Is Gatsby a tragic hero
了不起的盖茨比英文读后感
《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德创作的一部以以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说，出版于1925年。
这里给大家分享一些关于了不起的盖茨比英文读后感，希望能帮到各位。
了不起的盖茨比英文读后感1I have heard of the famous novel The Great Gatsby for many years. However, until recently have I got the time and mood to read it. As soon as I finish reading, I find my previous unwarranted assumptionof it totally wrong.This is a story about Gatsby and his pursuit for the ‘American dreams’。
During the World War One, the poor soldier Gatsby fell in love with an upper class girl named Daisy. But due to the wide gap between them, Daisy decided to marry Tom, a man of her class, instead of Gatsby. Broken-hearted Gatsby then held the conviction that money was of the greatest importance. He strongly believed in the‘American dreams’， which as we all know, advocates that one can achieve whatever he or she likes through continuous efforts. Hestrived for five years to become a millionaire and bought a villanear Daisy’s to attract her. He was too addicted to his fantasy to realize that Daisy was no longer the lovely girl she used to be. Eventually, he was killed because of her crime.After reading it, something reverberates in my heart. I can’t help thinking of the theme Fitzgerald trying to convey. One thing may be the lonely void of people’s spiritu al world. I am deeply impressed by chapter 3, where a vivid description of a party is given. There were beautiful girls, drunk men, and boisterous crowds there, but none of them perceived the pointless of their lives and thebarren of their minds. To see this phenomenon deeper, there were two circumstances underlying it. The first is the lack of dreams. Some people, especially the people of the upper class, lived an aimless life. They wasted their time and money and took an indifferentattitude towards life. They chased for temporary ecstasy but losttheir identity in eternity, namely Daisy and Tom. The second is the misleading of dreams. Some others like Gatsby, bravely pursued their dreams, yet going to a diverged way unconsciously. They might mix up the concept of a richer life and a happier life, viewing a higher social state and a peaceful fulfilled life as equality. Unfortunately, when they were busy chasing their dreams, everything changed with time. When they were anxious about the to-gets, they ignored whatthey had already had and lost the alert to the constant changes. The excellent use of symbolization illustrates this idea perfectly. The imagery of ‘green light’ is the most important symble whichoccurred three times in the novel. The green-light’s obscure in the mist indicates the dim of Gatsby’s dreams.As far as I am concerned, this story can serve as a reminder for us. To live a meaningful life, we should carefully choose some dreams to pursue. And in the process of fulfilling our dreams, we should always be concious about what we really desire. Anyhow, only by pursuing the proper dreams can we finally get to the deep springs of happiness.了不起的盖茨比英文读后感2The Great Gatsby is the work of Francis Scott Fitzgerald, an American poet and dreamer, published in 1925. This time, it is the work of Li Jihong, a talented translator.In the novel, Gatsby was born in a poor family and fell in love with Daisy when he was young. However, he was unable to marry Daisy because of poverty. The reality made Gatsbys fantasy in his heart disillusioned for the first time. Daisy is a very realistic rich woman, and she immediately married another rich businessman Tom. Later Gatsby became a millionaire by his own efforts and luck. Gatsby was still nostalgic for his former lover after he made his fortune. He just wanted to see the green light at Daisys Wharf and set his home by the sea.At the beginning of the novel, the author uses a lot of ink to describe Gatsbys scene of entertaining guests and friends in the mansion, as well as his feelings after meeting Daisy again. Although Daisys husband Tom was adamant against it, they were still recklessly sweet. Just as they were about to walk to the "happiness Avenue", Daisy accidentally hit a passer-by while driving, which resulted in the death of passers-by. The authors use of such dramatic colors is really boastful. Gatsby was willing to give up his life and wealthfor daisy. In sharp contrast to this, Daisy and Tom are selfish and indifferent. They deliberately excuse themselves to go away from home and blame Gatsby for all the accidents. Once again, the realitycoldly shattered his illusory and almost naive dream.At first glance, the title of "amazing" Gatsby, but at the beginning, I had been thinking hard. I just couldnt figure out where he was? Its only after a lot of aftertaste that we have an epiphany.Gatsby is a great man. His greatness lies in his simple and simple view of love. He thinks that love is the world of two people.Gatsby can live a rich and upper class life from poverty to wealth, but he is not moved by money and fame. All his purposes are only to meet Daisy again until his life ends in tragedy. Gatsbys greatness lies in his wish I want to exchange my life for Daisys life. Knowing that we cant do it, I applaud Gatsbys courage again!"The Great Gatsby" is such a story of "the grandiose age, thelast classical love dream" with tragic color!了不起的盖茨比英文读后感3Summer order. Just finished reading "the Great Gatsby", write down the feeling after reading it. To be honest, I dont really understand the meaning of it. Maybe I dont know enough about the American dream and the jazz age.But I still felt the infinite sadness revealed in the novel. At the beginning, I was intoxicated with gold. The lively party scene was in sharp contrast with the funeral of Gatsby that no one except the hero was willing to attend. Even Daisy, the only important person in Gatsbys heart, never sent a telegram to send a flower. How sad!I can only write some miniature of Gatsby and the world I saw. Gatsby is a fool who is loyal to love. He used to be a self disciplined man, but in order to get Daisy, he would not hesitate to walk outside the rules and laws to make himself rich. It seems that Daisy can choose him!Toms arrogance and even the people who attended the party were still full of insults to Gatsby. Daisy chose a rich and powerful man as the marriage object among many suitors (even if she didnt love him so much). The shock and alienation after hearing Gatsbys moneys coming were the choice of those hateful upper class people for that era -- money and power.At the end of the story, he was misunderstood and shot in his own yard. No one came to see him off. Even Daisy didnt come. In the end, wealth and love are empty dreams. How disappointing!Maybe Gatsby, who has dreams in his heart and has been struggling hard, is amazing!At the end of the novel:So we continue to strive forward, sailing against the current, being pushed back until we return to the past.Good evening, Mr. Gatsby.了不起的盖茨比英文读后感4"The great gatsby is a harbor of" American dream "in theliterature writer Fitzgerald's works, Fitzgerald said his own extraordinary, with his parents is different also, don't even think of themselves as the son of parents, he has come from the self Platonic idea.In this article, the hero that gatsby is a unique thought of the people, he also have Platonic love. He put himself as the son of god, he thought he should be god's career service, his pursuit of a "vast, secular, ostentation of beauty", obviously he imagine himself become Christ's character. Seventeen, he decided to change name, from the original James gates to jay gatsby, jay gatsby is said to be English Jesus, God ` s boy pronunciation variation. But the irony is that, from the moment he changed his name, he began to pursue the so-called beauty and kindness, also began his tragic life. He saw Daisy buchanan as he pursues the incarnation of beauty. When he saw her, he knew that she had put his ideal and his life together. He knew his heart to heart with god, must be single-minded, never heart side wu chi. When he kissed her for the first time, "she is just like a flower bloom for him, and the embodiment of this ideal is done." On Daisy, gatsby's dream became flesh and blood. He desire and Daisy together to realize their dreams.However, Daisy cannot act as the role. She is a just a miss the bourgeoisie for the highest goal in life, no thoughts, there is no sentiment, shallow false, bored, nothing to do. She never to realize gates than his dream to sacrifice their own vested interests. While gatsby himself could not achieve their dreams, of course, his idea is too unreal. He and Daisy's husband Tom buchanan possess wealth, the difference between two people is at least he used his wealth to pursue a kind of "beauty", and try my best to get it. However, he didn't win it, finally, George Wilson, is Tom's mistress's husband in Daisy couple killed gatsby conspired and egged. His dream completely shattered. Gatsby's failure is the fundamental reason is that he did the "American dream" has been out of date, his opportunity had little s dream come true.I felt sorry for gatsby, he is so single-minded, but in the end was hurt by their favorite woman. Of course he is praiseworthy in some places. He can read the love is beautiful, and not like most people associate love and interests. But he really misled by his ideal, he did not see time and occasion, he shouldn't be on the right people also is reluctant to part with the past memories after married. And Daisy this person too vain, too greedy. To some extent, gatesthan the final fate has a lot to do with her.了不起的盖茨比英文读后感5Recently read "the great gatsby, a story of hegemony set up dawn. The north American continent, is hundred years ago, the economic development of the train sped forward; Friction machines roar, but also too much to hide a moment of the heart. The book, that historyis a little mark.Investigate its likelihood is a person's tragedy, is the tragedyof the society as a whole, may not be important. Wine party smallpox, extravagant luxury residence, colorful gorgeous clothes, just for the sake of his heart love Daisy. Think first, young and beautiful, sketched a period of time; Flies away and alternative fate lane person, in the heart of love is someone else's confidante. The deep love, the injury the farthest, cut; Not reality, immersed in the beautiful dream, but blurred the forward field of vision. Weakness of gunfire, all the dreams and beautiful, vulnerable to burst, scattered in the wind, without trace.Gatsby, his great, because he was the degree of potential energy, but because of his pursuit of the good feelings. He hasn't done anything wrong, but also had to the empty rooms. A dream, how to do, easy, but also how to away, difficult to achieve. In an age of people pursuit of material, to be backed by real emotions. Buckish, stained with money, odour, lost a condition is a pure heart. Leave a piece of pure land, at that time, doomed to oblivion the audacity of commitments.Finally wrote: "we continue to strive to move forward, stream, after being constantly push, until the return to the days of the old one."Heart can not help a Chu. Accustomed to another potential, accustomed to the intrigue, people, really happy? Blundering world, difficult times, disguise the Buddhism, purports to recall the mood like that is like water. This, is the only thing we can do?"Day after day, excitement consumed by gradually." Reality, kill too much like real unreal image. Those beautiful like a castle in the air, and hollow crowd away already. In between dreams and reality, we go from here?Gatsby is the choice of the former. Even if the cruel reality, fate, his image is still great; Pure love is hard to stop, right and wrong about his, also make them in a glorious situation across the sphere of a bygone era. Quietly away, few people look at the light. Through one hundred, is the ray of light, to the left a dark era deserves stay have story.Even if you, in the reality, still mark a dream back without regrets. That is worth pity era, these moving words, bring usinfinite daydream.。
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文
关于莎士比亚的四大悲剧英文作文Title: The Four Great Tragedies of ShakespeareIntroductionWilliam Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature, and his works have had a profound influence on the way we think about tragedy. Among his numerous plays, there are four that are particularly renowned for their deep exploration of human nature, tragic flaws, and ultimate downfall. These plays, known as the Four Great Tragedies, include "Hamlet," "Othello," "King Lear," and "Macbeth."Hamlet"Hamlet" is perhaps Shakespeare's most famous tragedy, telling the story of the Prince of Denmark who seeks revenge for his father's murder. The play delves into themes of madness, revenge, and moral ambiguity, as Hamlet grapples with his inner turmoil and indecision. The character of Hamlet is complex and multi-dimensional, making it one of the most intriguing and enigmatic figures in all of literature.Othello"Othello" is the tragic tale of a Moorish general who is manipulated by his ensign, Iago, into believing that his wife, Desdemona, is unfaithful. The play explores themes of jealousy, racism, and betrayal, as Othello's insecurities lead to his tragic downfall. The character of Othello is a tragic hero whose noble qualities are ultimately overshadowed by his fatal flaw of jealousy.King Lear"King Lear" tells the story of an aging monarch who decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, leading to a series of betrayals and tragedies. The play explores themes of power, madness, and the nature of familial relationships, as Lear descends into madness and despair. The character of King Lear is a tragic figure whose pride and vanity ultimately lead to his downfall.Macbeth"Macbeth" is a dark and bloody tragedy that tells the story of a Scottish general who is tempted by the prophecies of three witches to seize power by any means necessary. The play explores themes of ambition, guilt, and the corrupting influence of power, as Macbeth descends into tyranny and madness. Thecharacter of Macbeth is a complex and deeply flawed figure whose ambition blinds him to the consequences of his actions.ConclusionThe Four Great Tragedies of Shakespeare are timeless works of literature that continue to resonate with audiences today. Through their exploration of universal themes such as power, jealousy, and revenge, these plays offer a profound insight into the human condition and the complexities of the human psyche. Shakespeare's ability to create richly drawn characters, complex plots, and powerful themes has earned him a lasting legacy as one of the greatest playwrights in history.。
了不起的盖茨比英语读后感及翻译
了不起的盖茨比英语读后感及翻译了不起的盖茨比英语读后感及翻译《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家弗·司各特·菲茨杰拉德1925年所写的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约市及长岛为背景的中篇小说。
下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的了不起的盖茨比英语读后感及翻译，希望对您有所帮助。
了不起的盖茨比英语读后感及翻译篇1Recently read "the great gatsby, a story of hegemony set up dawn. The north American continent, is hundred years ago, the economic development of the train sped forward; Friction machines roar, but also too much to hide a moment of the heart. The book, that history is a little mark.Investigate its likelihood is a persons tragedy, is the tragedy of the society as a whole, may not be important. Wine party smallpox, extravagant luxury residence, colorful gorgeous clothes, just for the sake of his heart love Daisy. Think first, young and beautiful, sketched a period of time; Flies away and alternative fate lane person, in the heart of love is someone elses confidante. The deep love, the injury the farthest, cut; Not reality, immersed in the beautiful dream, but blurred the forward field of vision. Weakness of gunfire, all the dreams and beautiful, vulnerable to burst, scattered in the wind, without trace.Gatsby, his great, because he was the degree of potential energy, but because of his pursuit of the good feelings. He hasnt done anything wrong, but also had to the empty rooms. A dream, how to do, easy, but also how to away, difficult to achieve. In an age of people pursuit of material, to be backed by real emotions. Buckish, stained with money, odour, lost a condition is a pure heart. Leave a piece of pure land, at that time, doomed tooblivion the audacity of commitments.Finally wrote: "we continue to strive to move forward, stream, after being constantly push, until the return to the days of the old one."Heart can not help a Chu. Accustomed to another potential, accustomed to the intrigue, people, really happy? Blundering world, difficult times, disguise the Buddhism, purports to recall the mood like that is like water. This, is the only thing we can do?"Day after day, excitement consumed by gradually." Reality, kill too much like real unreal image. Those beautiful like a castle in the air, and hollow crowd away already. In between dreams and reality, we go from here?Gatsby is the choice of the former. Even if the cruel reality, fate, his image is still great; Pure love is hard to stop, right and wrong about his, also make them in a glorious situation across the sphere of a bygone era. Quietly away, few people look at the light. Through one hundred, is the ray of light, to the left a dark era deserves stay have story.Even if you, in the reality, still mark a dream back without regrets. That is worth pity era, these moving words, bring us infinite daydream.最近在读《了不起的盖茨比》，一个霸权建立破晓时分的故事。
《了不起的盖茨比》赏析
The plot synopsis
Nick came to New York from home in the Midwest, is next to his residence book hero gatsby luxurious mansion. Here every night in held a grand banquet.
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This paragraph to appreciate
• I do not know the younger girl. She lie low is on the imperial concubine couch, immobilized, chin tilted slightly, as if something is about to fall down, the above and she is trying to keep its balance. Her eyes turn don't turn, doesn't seem to see me in. But in fact I was surprised, almost did to apologize for my coming to bother her.
反正贝克小姐的嘴唇是动了几下，几乎看不 出来地朝我点点头，然后赶紧让她的头回到原 位——她下巴顶着的那样东西显然歪了一点， 把她吓坏了。我又差点脱口说出道歉的话。
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This paragraph to appreciate
That summer, the music from my neighbor's house in the middle of the night often. The blue of the garden, a lot of men and women like moths in twitter, walking up and down between the champagne and the stars.
THE_GREAT_GATSBY_ 了不起的盖茨比
Hemingway saw a democratic world where people were measured by their ability, not by what they owned. Fitzgerald saw the deep differences
between groups of people that money creates. He decided to be among the rich.
The Great Gatsby
• The setting of The Great Gatsby is New York City and Long Island during the 1920s. • Nick Carraway, the narrator, is a young Princeton man, who works as a bond broker in Manhattan. He becomes involved in the life of his neighbor at Long Island.
The life of the title character,
Jay Gatsby, has been compared to Fitzgerald’s life.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Master works
Novels: This Side of Paradise 1920 The Beautiful and Damned 1922 The Great Gatsby 1925 Tender Is the Night 1934 The Last Tycoon (最后一个大亨) 1941 Short story collections: Flappers and Philosophers 1920 Tales of the Jazz Age 1922 All the SadYoung Men 1926
了不起的盖茨比读后感(英文)[修改版]
![了不起的盖茨比读后感(英文)[修改版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3c1c4a1e551810a6f4248603.png)
第一篇：了不起的盖茨比读后感(英文)What Makes The Great Gatsby Great？Recently, I have read a classical novel, The Great Gatsby, Francis Key Fitzgerald is the author, who is one of the most outstanding writers in 20th century.I think all the plots in the novel are similar to the something happens in the today’s society. The story is told by Nick(Daisy’s cousin),who witnesses a lot the ugly aspects of the society and human characters. Here is the story goes: Tom and Daisy married for a time and live in East Egg. In their opposite, living a very great wealthy man, called Gatsby. He hold parties day and night and get famous for this. Actually, Daisy and Gatsby fell in love a few years ago. At that time, Gatsby was very poor and dispatched into Europe because of war. Then, they broke up and Daisy married Tom, the second-generation rich. Latter, Gatsby comes back with social position and big fortunate, and he continues loving Daisy. At a car accident, Daisy kills the Tom’s mistress. To protect Daisy, Gatsby takes all the responsibility of the accident. Finally, Wilson (the husband of mistress) shoots Gatsby under the instigation of Tom. And Tom and Daisy set foot on Europe’s travelling.I think everyone feels pity for the Gatsby, for his infatuation to Daisy and for his foolish love, like the following two descriptions.①“--Was Daisy driving? ---Yes, he said after a moment, but of course I’ll say I was.”(p154)②“the chauffeur –he was one of Wolfshiem’sprotégés-heard the shoots-”(p172).As we can see Gatsby undertakes the responsibility of the accident and that’s his cold ending. So what makes The Great Gatsby Great？I think the answer also is the image of Gatsby. Because of his profound love to Daisy even though the others become selfish and sophisticated in the society. He devotes himself to making big fortune for expecting Daisy’s return; he take responsibility of car accident at the expense of being put in the prison. Yes, this great man displays something called Profound Love when the society members’hearts becoming colder and colder. And I always feel sympathetic to Gatsby’s consequence. We may say how stupid he is to pay so much to Daisy, but in other words, how persistent he is to his believing about love. He always thinks that all his behaviors can make Daisy change her mind and come back.Gatsby is a tragic hero in the novel, maybe his profound love and strong faith lead to his bad ending. But I always believe this two valuable things are the writer appeals to in that time, also works in today’s. Here’s my understanding to the question What Makes The Great Gatsby Great？第二篇：《了不起的盖茨比》英文读后感The disillusion of the American dream- The Great Gatsby book reviewThe Great Gatsby is the representative work of American writer Francis Scott Fitzgerald. It is a true reflection of 1920s. The book is a classical novel and has profound meaning of the essence of the American dream’s illusory. The writer showed the American social after the World War I in the book. It uncovers the money worship andhedonism in the Jazz Age and people’s selfishness and indifference in that time. What the novel describes is a tragic story about the disillusion of the American dream.The story happened after the World War I. A young business man named Nick Carraway rent a house in the Long Island. In the opposite house there lives his cousin Daisy Buchanan and her husband TomBuchanan. In the villa next lives Jay Gatsby. Gatsby holds big party every weekend in his villa but there is few people has seen his face. After a while Nick knows that when Gatsby was a soldier, he fell in love with Daisy. However, Daisy finally married with a rich man Tom Buchanan. When the war is ended, Gatsby began to do illegal business and become a millionaire in high society. In order to draw Daisy’s attention, he bought a big house in opposite to Daisy’s and often holds big party. Gatsby and Daisy meet again in the help of Nick. When this is known by Tom, he is burst into anger and they have a quarrel. With extremely nervous, Daisydrives the car and killed Tom’s mistress Myrtle accidentally. However, Tom suggests Myrtle’s husband Wilson that it is Gatsby who killed her wife. In extreme anger Wilson shoot Gatsby and suicide. In the end of the book, when Nick held a funeral for Gatsby, none of his old friends join. Nick is disappointed to the dark high society of New York so he leave the city and go back to his home in the American Midwest.The theme of the novel is to present the tragedy of the American dream’s disillusion by showing the story of Gatsby’s pursuing of dream. The so-called "American dream" means that in America everyone is equality of opportunity. People can realize their dream and achieve success just by themselves’struggle. The American dream has always been an ideal that people are convinced of and pursue of. It is a kind of spiritual strength that promote America to developing and flourishing quickly. After the World War I, America has entered into anunprecedented era of prosperity and the American dream becoming a crazy worship to money. The wind of money worship prevailing. So the American dream has been deteriorated as the social develop.In this novel, the short life of Gatsby has go through the process of dream from start to burst. It symbolize the rise and burst of the American dream at the same time. One side of his American Dream is the dream of money. He realize this dream by illegal business which made him from a poor boy to a millionaire. However, the other side of his dream is thedream of love and it make him into a sad ending. In fact, his loving dream is another form of his money dream. At first when he fell in love with Daisy, he was attracted by her material life. He yearns for not so much Daisy’s love as Daisy’s high society life. Daisy is the combination of love and money which he’s longing for. She is the represent of a beautiful life. However, in real life, Daisy is far from what Gatsby imagine. She is a selfish, shallow and timid girl and all she wants is money and high society life. Finally Gatsby’s dream broken and it also symbolize the broken of the American dream. The essence of the tragedy of Gatsby is the tragedy of American idealism. But then again, although Gatsby’s effort did not pay off, his spirit of struggling to realize his dream and change the fate is moving and deserves our admiration and learning.第三篇：《了不起的盖茨比》英文读后感13级3班左安琪13061069 The Great Gatsby This is a story about Gatsby and his pursuit for the ‘American dreams’. During the World War One, the poor soldier Gatsby fell in love with an upper class girl named Daisy. But due to the wide gap between them, Daisy decided to marry Tom, a man of her class, instead of Gatsby. Broken-hearted Gatsby then held the conviction that money was of the greatest importance. He strongly believed in the‘American dreams’, which as we all know, advocates that one can achieve whatever he or she likes through continuous efforts. He strived for five years to become a millionaire and bought a villa near Daisy’s to attract her. He was too addicted to his fantasy to realize that Daisy was no longer the lovely girl she used to be. Eventually, he was killed because of her crime. I can’t help thinking of the theme Fitzgerald trying to convey. One thing may be the lonely void of people’s spiritual world. I am deeply impressed by chapter 3. There were two circumstances underlying it. The first is the lack of dreams. Some people, especially the people of the upper class, lived an aimless life. They wasted their time and money and took an indifferent attitude towards life. They chased for temporary ecstasy but lost their identity in eternity, namely Daisy and Tom. The second is the misleading of dreams. Some others like Gatsby, bravely pursued their dreams, yet going to a diverged way unconsciously. They might mix up the concept of a richer life and a happier life, viewing a higher social state and a peaceful fulfilled life as equality. Unfortunately, when they were busy chasing their dreams, everything changed with time. W they ignored what they had already had and lost the alert to the constant changes. As far as I am concerned, this story can serve as a reminder for us. To live a meaningful life, we should carefully choose some dreams to pursue. And in the process of fulfilling our dreams, we should always be concious about what we really desire. Anyhow, only by pursuing the proper dreams can we finally get to the deep springs of happiness.第四篇：《了不起的盖茨比》英文读后感We Die for Our Dreams——Comments on The Great Gatsby It was in a book of Murakami Haruki that I knew The Great Gatsby for the first time. He said that The Great Gatsby was a fantastic fiction so that I immediately developed a strong interest in it. At that time I wondered that what masterpiece would be worth such compliments from an excellent writer like Murakami Haruki. It must be more than a masterpiece.I read The Great Gatsby several years ago when I was in senior high school. Actually I was reading it for fun, the reason of which is obvious that under the great pressure of schoolwork I wouldn’t spare one more hour to receive another boring sermon from anybody. However, I found it wasn’t that attractive as I imaged so I quitted reading it after getting the superficial main idea of it. Gatsby was decisive and stupid; his dream lover Daisy was vulgar and ruthless; Daisy’s husband, accordingly, was a total jerk. There are neither admirable characters nor exciting plot at all. It was definitely a masterpiece but wasn’t my cup of tea. As time passed by, I realized that even the same person tended to develop an extremely different opinion towards the very book. Now I read it all over again and I found something deep and thought-provoking about it.Gatsby was described as an arrogant and tasteless businessman who was quite wealthy. He held parties almost every night to gather those so-called rich and genteel people. However, his real purpose was to meet his first lover—Daisy who had already married another rich and famed man. As he wished, he got to meet Daisy and found that she was still in love with him. But he didn’t realize that Daisy wasn’t what she used to be. She was no longer that innocent girl who waited for her lover, full of joy and wishes. In the end, Gatsby died for Daisy, the woman he had loved for lifetime. With little guilt or sorrow, Daisy quickly got rid of the whole mess and moved onsmoothly as if nothing has happened, as if there has never been such a man named Gatsby who was in deep love with her and died for her. Gatsby’s love story was filledwith cheat and cupidity. The statement that Gatsby and Daisy were in love with each other was merely a misconception. Or rather, they used to be in love for a short period but in the end, time changed everything and true love turned out an absurd lie.From another perspective, neither of them is to blame in this tragedy named love. Daisy was a typical woman of that time, who had pretty face as well as empty brain, married a rich man, spent their life going for various parties and immoderate shopping, and turned a blind eye to their husbands’stuff. They had original pureness and rosy dreams which finally were eroded by the onrush of depraved age. And Gatsby was just a man who was still stuck in previously romance and tried his best to earn back his lover. He was oriented, diligent and sometimes kind-hearted. He had the courage to chase his dream while most people didn’t, though his attempt ended up nothing.Somebody said that be prepared for the nothing stuff and nowhere land, and keep walking with dreams. Maybe this makes sense to some extent. Even if we can predict the end in the very beginning, we will still orient ourselves in the thick fog and move ahead until death.第五篇：《了不起的盖茨比》英文读后感Pursuit for dreams—after reading The Great GatsbyI have heard of the famous novel The Great Gatsby for many years. However, until recently have I got the time and mood to read it. As soon as I finish reading, I find my previous unwarranted assumption of it totally wrong.This is a story about Gatsby and his pursuit for the ‘American dreams’. During the World War One, the poor soldier Gatsby fell in love with an upper class girl named Daisy. But due to the wide gap between them, Daisy decided to marry Tom, a man of her class, instead of Gatsby. Broken-hearted Gatsby then held the conviction that money was of the greatest importance. He strongly believed in the ‘American dreams’, which as we all know, advocates that one can achieve whatever he or she likes through continuous efforts. He strived for five years to become a millionaire and bought a villa near Daisy’s to attract her. He was too addicted to his fantasy to realize that Daisy was no longer the lovely girl she used to be. Eventually, he was killed because of her crime.After reading it, something reverberates in my heart. I can’t help thinking of the theme Fitzgerald trying to convey. One thing may be the lonely void of people’s spiritual world. I am deeply impressed by chapter 3, where a vivid description of a party is given.There were beautiful girls, drunk men, and boisterous crowds there, but none of them perceived the pointless of their lives and the barren of their minds. To see this phenomenon deeper, there were two circumstances underlying it. The first is the lack of dreams. Some people, especially the people of the upper class,lived an aimless life. They wasted their time and money and took an indifferent attitude towards life. They chased for temporary ecstasy but lost their identity in eternity, namely Daisy and Tom. The second is the misleading of dreams. Some others like Gatsby, bravely pursued their dreams, yet going to a diverged way unconsciously. They might mix up the concept of a richer life and a happier life, viewing a higher social state and a peaceful fulfilled life as equality. Unfortunately, when they were busy chasing their dreams, everything changed with time. When they were anxious about the to-gets, they ignored what they had already had and lost the alert to the constant changes. The excellent use of symbolization illustrates this idea perfectly. The imagery of ‘green light’is the most important symble which occurred three times in the novel. The green-light’s obscure in the mist indicates the dim of Gatsby’s dreams.As far as I am concerned, this story can serve as a reminder for us. To live a meaningful life, we should carefully choose some dreams to pursue. And in the process of fulfilling our dreams, weshould always be concious about what we really desire. Anyhow, only by pursuing the proper dreams can we finally get to the deep springs of happiness.。
了不起的盖茨比ppt
• Meanwhile Daisy’s husband takes another woman Wilson, as his mistress.when Myrtle runs out on the highway, and accidently hit by Daisy, who drives the car at that moment. Gatsby tries to help Daisy, and Tom tells Wilson that it was Gatsby who kills his wife. Wilson shoots Gatsby. At the end of the story, Nick thinks over Gatsby’s bream and decides to go back home to the West.
1 The Roaring Twenties
• Everything seemed to be feasible through modern technology. New technologies, especially automobiles, moving pictures and radio proliferated 'modernity' to a large part of the population. Formal decorative frills were shed in favor of practicality in both daily life and architecture.
The Movie
The Great Gatsby
• The main actors:
• Tobey Maguire -------- Nick(author)
英语文学试题及答案
英语文学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The protagonist of "Pride and Prejudice" is:A. Elizabeth BennetB. Jane AustenC. Mr. DarcyD. Mr. Bingley2. In "To Kill a Mockingbird," the author uses the metaphor of the mockingbird to represent:A. InnocenceB. PrejudiceC. RacismD. Courage3. The setting of "1984" by George Orwell is in:A. A dystopian futureB. A utopian societyC. The pastD. A parallel universe4. "The Great Gatsby" is a novel that explores the theme of:A. Love and romanceB. The American DreamC. War and peaceD. Science fiction5. In "Macbeth," the character that represents ambition andthe tragic hero is:A. Lady MacbethB. BanquoC. MacbethD. King Duncan6. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger is narrated by the protagonist:A. PhoebeB. Mr. AntoliniC. Holden CaulfieldD. Allie7. The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost discusses:A. The journey of lifeB. The choice of careerC. The beauty of natureD. The impact of war8. "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Brontë is known for its portrayal of:A. FriendshipB. Love and revengeC. Family relationshipsD. The supernatural9. In "Animal Farm" by George Orwell, the pigs represent:A. The working classB. The ruling classC. The oppressedD. The revolutionaries10. "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in:A. The American RevolutionB. The Civil WarC. The Puritan Massachusetts Bay ColonyD. The Wild West二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Briefly describe the main theme of "Moby Dick" by Herman Melville.2. Explain the significance of the title "Brave New World" in Aldous Huxley's novel.3. Discuss the role of setting in "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck.三、论述题（每题25分，共50分）1. Analyze the character development of Elizabeth Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice."2. Discuss the impact of societal norms and expectations on the characters in "The Great Gatsby."四、作文题（共30分）Write an essay on the theme of "The power of language" in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," providing specific examples from the play.答案：一、选择题1. A2. A3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. B9. B10. C二、简答题1. "Moby Dick" by Herman Melville primarily explores the theme of obsession and the human struggle against nature. The novel delves into the monomaniacal pursuit of Captain Ahab against the white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizing the uncontrollable forces of nature.2. The title "Brave New World" in Aldous Huxley's novel is significant as it reflects the dystopian society's superficially perfect and technologically advanced facade, contrasting with the underlying loss of individuality and freedom.3. The setting in "The Grapes of Wrath" is crucial as it reflects the harsh realities of the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression, shaping the characters' experiences and struggles for survival.三、论述题1. Elizabeth Bennet's character development in "Pride andPrejudice" is marked by her initial prejudice against Mr. Darcy, which is gradually replaced by understanding and love as she gains insight into his true character.2. In "The Great Gatsby," societal norms and expectations significantly influence the characters, leading to their downfall. Gatsby's pursuit of the American Dream and Daisy's adherence to social status contribute to their tragic ends.四、作文题[学生需根据题目要求自行撰写作文，此处不提供具体作文内容。
开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案
开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe Open University (OU) is a well-known institution that offers distance learning opportunities to students across the world. Among its wide range of courses, the OU also offers a number of degree programs in English. One key component of these programs is the English exam, which tests students' proficiency in the language. In this article, we will provide some sample questions and answers from the Open University's English degree exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The passage:"The importance of education in today's society cannot be overstated. Education is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills, but it also plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' characters and values. With a quality education, individuals can become empowered to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society."Questions:1. According to the passage, what is the significance of education in society?2. How does education empower individuals according to the passage?Answers:1. The passage asserts that education is of great importance in society, as it serves as a means to acquire knowledge, skills, and values.2. Education empowers individuals by enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society.Section 2: WritingWrite an essay of 300-500 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on education in the 21st century."Answer:In the 21st century, technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. The integration of technology in education has revolutionized teaching and learning methods, making education more accessible and engaging for students. One of the main impacts of technology on education is the ability to access a wealth of information and resources online. With the internet, students can research, learn, and collaborate with peers from around the world. Furthermore, technology has enabled the development of innovative teaching tools such as virtual classrooms, interactive whiteboards, and educational apps, which enhance the learning experience for students. Overall, technology has undoubtedly revolutionized education in the 21st century, making it more dynamic, interactive, and accessible to all.Section 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow:Audio clip:You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their views on climate change.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are the students' opinions on climate change?Answers:1. The main topic of the conversation is climate change.2. Student A believes that climate change is a serious threat that requires immediate action, while Student B is skeptical about the impact of climate change.ConclusionThe Open University's English degree exam is designed to assess students' proficiency in the language through reading, writing, and listening tasks. By practicing with sample questions and answers like the ones provided in this article, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their overall English skills.篇2Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Open University is a well-known institution that offers distance learning programs to students around the world. One of the most popular courses offered by the Open University is the Degree English course, which covers a wide range of topics related to the English language and literature. In this document, we will provide you with some sample exam questions from the Open University Degree English course, along with their corresponding answers.Sample Exam Questions:1. Discuss the theme of love in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". How does Shakespeare explore the concept of forbidden love in the play?Answer: In "Romeo and Juliet", Shakespeare portrays love as a powerful and uncontrollable force that transcends social boundaries and conventions. The central characters, Romeo and Juliet, come from feuding families, which makes their love forbidden and doomed from the start. Despite the obstacles they face, Romeo and Juliet's love remains strong and passionate,leading them to make bold and tragic decisions in the name of love.2. Analyze the use of symbolism in Ernest Hemingway's novel "The Old Man and the Sea". How does Hemingway use symbolism to convey deeper meanings and themes in the novel?Answer: In "The Old Man and the Sea", Hemingway uses a variety of symbols to convey deeper meanings and themes in the novel. The sea, for example, symbolizes the cyclical nature of life and the struggles and triumphs that come with it. The old man's battle with the marlin can be seen as a metaphor for the human condition and the perseverance and resilience required to overcome adversity. Additionally, the old man's relationship with the young boy symbolizes the importance of mentorship and the passing down of knowledge from one generation to the next.3. Compare and contrast the use of imagery in Emily Dickinson's poem "Because I could not stop for Death" and Robert Frost's poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening". How do Dickinson and Frost use imagery to create different moods and atmospheres in their poems?Answer: In "Because I could not stop for Death", Emily Dickinson uses vivid imagery to create a serene and contemplative mood in the poem. The image of Death as agentlemanly driver who takes the speaker on a leisurely carriage ride conveys a sense of acceptance and resignation towards the end of life. In contrast, Robert Frost's "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" uses imagery to create a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The dark and snowy woods symbolize the unknown and the allure of death, while the repetitive use of the word "sleep" hints at the idea of eternal rest and peace.4. Explain the significance of the title "Pride and Prejudice" in Jane Austen's novel. How does Austen explore the themes of pride and prejudice in the novel?Answer: In "Pride and Prejudice", Jane Austen uses the title as a reflection of the central themes of the novel. The characters in the novel, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy, struggle with their own pride and prejudice towards each other, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts throughout the story. Austen explores the consequences of pride and prejudice on personal relationships and social interactions, highlighting the importance of self-awareness and humility in overcoming these negative traits.Conclusion:The Open University Degree English course covers a wide range of topics related to the English language and literature,including works by renowned authors such as William Shakespeare, Ernest Hemingway, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, and Jane Austen. By studying these works and exploring the themes, symbols, and imagery within them, students can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and nuances of the English language and its literary traditions. If you are preparing for the Open University Degree English exam, make sure to familiarize yourself with the sample questions and answers provided in this document to help you succeed in your studies.篇3Title: Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The Open University offers a wide range of degree programs, including an English exam as part of the assessment process. In this document, we will provide you with some sample questions from the Open University degree English exam along with their corresponding answers.Questions:1. Give a brief summary of the poem "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot.2. Discuss the thematic significance of symbolism in George Orwell's "1984".3. Analyze the character development of Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice".4. Compare and contrast the narrative styles of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.5. How does Chinua Achebe use language and cultural references in "Things Fall Apart" to convey the complexities of colonialism in Africa?6. Explain the concept of the "tragic hero" in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and how it applies to the character of Macbeth.7. Evaluate the use of humor in Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" and its impact on the overall tone of the play.8. Discuss the role of gender and power dynamics in Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights".9. Explore the theme of isolation and longing in Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper".10. How does the setting of a dystopian society in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" serve as a commentary on the dangers of technological advancement?Answers:1. "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot is a modernist poem that explores themes of fragmentation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a post-war world. The poem is presented in five parts and incorporates a variety of literary and cultural references, including mythology, religion, and literature. Through its fragmented structure and elusive imagery, Eliot conveys a sense of alienation and disconnection in society.2. In "1984" by George Orwell, symbolism plays a crucial role in conveying the oppressive and totalitarian nature of the dystopian society of Oceania. The symbolic use of Big Brother, the Party, and the concept of Newspeak highlights the themes of surveillance, control, and manipulation in the novel. These symbols serve to underscore the dehumanizing effects of a government that seeks absolute power over its citizens.3. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, undergoes significant character development throughout the novel. Initially portrayed as quick-witted, independent, and outspoken, Elizabeth's journey ofself-discovery and personal growth is marked by her overcoming prejudice and pride to find true love and happiness. Her transformation from a prejudiced young woman to a mature and self-aware individual is central to the novel's exploration of social norms and expectations.4. Virginia Woolf and James Joyce are both renowned modernist writers known for their innovative narrative styles. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness technique, as seen in "Mrs. Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse", focuses on the interior lives of characters and the fluidity of time. Joyce's experimental approach in "Ulysses" and "Finnegans Wake" challenges traditional narrative conventions with its complex structure and linguistic play. While both writers explore themes of identity, consciousness, and perception, they employ distinct narrative techniques to convey their ideas.5. Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" depicts the impact of colonialism on traditional Igbo society in Nigeria. Through the use of language, proverbs, and cultural references, Achebe conveys the complexities of cultural clash and change. The character of Okonkwo embodies the struggle between tradition and change, highlighting the devastating consequences of European imperialism on African communities. Achebe's novelserves as a powerful critique of colonialism and its lasting effects on indigenous cultures.6. In Shakespeare's "Macbeth", the tragic hero is a character who experiences a downfall due to their fatal flaw or hubris. Macbeth, the protagonist of the play, is a tragic hero whose ambition and desire for power lead to his eventual downfall. As he becomes consumed by guilt and paranoia, Macbeth's actions spiral out of control, ultimately resulting in his tragic demise. The concept of the tragic hero explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of unchecked ambition.7. Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest" is a comedy of manners that uses humor to satirize the social conventions and hypocrisies of Victorian society. The play's witty dialogue, wordplay, and farcical situations create a light-hearted and entertaining tone that masks deeper themes of identity, deception, and morality. Wilde's use of humor serves to criticize the superficiality and artificiality of the upper class while highlighting the importance of sincerity and authenticity in human relationships.8. Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights" is a gothic novel that explores themes of passion, revenge, and the destructive power of love. The novel's complex characters, including Heathcliff andCatherine Earnshaw, are embroiled in a tumultuous and tragic love affair that spans generations. The novel's portrayal of gender dynamics and power struggles reflects the societal constraints and expectations of the time, while also challenging traditional notions of love, morality, and social class.9. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a psychological tale that delves into the theme of female oppression and mental illness. The protagonist, who is confined to a room by her husband, becomes obsessed with the yellow wallpaper and begins to unravel psychologically. Through the use of vivid imagery and symbolism, Gilman explores the damaging effects of patriarchal control and the silencing of women's voices. The theme of isolation and longing in the story reflects the protagonist's desire for freedom and self-expression in a stifling and suffocating environment.10. Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" presents a dystopian society where technological advancement has led to the suppression of individuality and free will. The novel's setting, which is characterized by genetic engineering, conditioning, and social control, serves as a critique of the dehumanizing effects of a technocratic world. Huxley's portrayal of a society devoid of emotion, spirituality, and intellectual curiosity highlights thedangers of a society driven by consumerism, conformity, and surveillance. The novel's cautionary tale warns against the uncritical acceptance of technological progress at the expense of human values and autonomy.Conclusion:The Open University degree English exam tests students' understanding of a variety of literary works and genres, as well as their critical thinking and analytical skills. By engaging with these sample questions and answers, students can enhance their knowledge of literature and develop their abilities to analyze and interpret texts. The exam serves as a measure of students' proficiency in English and their ability to engage with complex ideas and themes in a range of literary works. As students prepare for the exam, they should focus on close reading, critical analysis, and effective communication to succeed in demonstrating their knowledge and skills in English literature.。
菲茨杰拉德
ⅢThe Great Gatsby
1.story
Major Characters: Jay Gatsby，Nick Carraway， Tom Buchanan， Daisy Buchanan, George B. Wilson ，Myrtle Wilson， Jordan Baker
Three groups:
3 . He was one of the great stylists in American literature. His clear, lyrical, colorful, witty style evoked the emotions associated with time and place.
① rich, arrogant, contemptuous 傲 慢 的 , pretentious 自 命 不 凡 的 , talking about science and art, but definitely lacking in intellectuality理智 ②vulgar, speaking in bad grammar
6.bold impressionistic and colorful quality
7.choice of a dramatic narrator with limited omniscience 8 . The chief theme of Fitzgerald’s works is the
disillusionment\ Dream.
A spokesman of Jazz Agge
ⅠLife introduction
American novelist and short story writer
An Analysis of the Disillusion of American Dream in The Great Gatsby
An Analysis of the Disillusion of American Dream inThe Great Gatsby论《了不起的盖茨比》中美国梦的幻灭摘要弗朗西斯•司各特•菲茨杰拉尔德是美国“爵士时代”的代言人, 他在其代表作《了不起的盖茨比》中以细腻的笔触表现了二十世纪二十年代美国的风貌, 用主人公盖茨比的悲剧人生隐喻了“美国梦”的虚幻及其不可企及性，揭示了“美国梦”破灭的必然规律。
文中主人公盖茨比是为追求美国梦而最终牺牲自己的典例，他渴望以自己的信念和勇气来获取物质以及爱情上的收获。
然而他的梦想只是一种虚幻的渴望，而不是建立在现实基础之上的追求，结果导致了他梦想的破灭。
论文从作者和小说人物分析着手，通过对《了不起的盖茨比》的写作背景、作者自身的经历、故事的主要内容、小说主人公盖茨比之梦的破灭等多方面的分析和解剖, 深刻地揭示了“美国梦”的发展与破灭。
关键词:《了不起的盖茨比》；美国梦；破灭；爵士时代AbstractFrancis • Scott Fitzgerald is the spokesman of “the Jazz Age” in the United States. In his masterwork, The Great Gatsby, he uses delicate brushwork to show the style of American society in the 1920s. Hero Gatsby’s tragic life, as a metaphor for the illusion and entertainment of the “American Dream”, reveals the inexorable law of the disillusion of “American dream”.The hero in The Great Gatsby reveals a typical example of those who is eager to pursue the American Dream but finally ended by sacrificing themselves. Though he dreams of achieving material wealth and love through his courage and hard working, all the factors from outside world and his character led to the disillusion of his dream. This profoundly reveals the development and di sillusion of “The American Dream” by dissecting writing background of The Great Gatsby, the author’s own experiences, the main content of the story, novel leading character Gatsby’s shattered dream and other side.Key Words：The Great Gatsby; the American dream; disillusion; Jazz AgeIIContents摘要 (I)Abstract........................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。
欧洲文化入门 复习题
《欧洲文化入门》复习题（一）Division One: Greek Culture and Roman CultureGreek CultureI.填空1.European culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are considered to bemore enduring and they are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.2.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.3.In the second half of the 4th century B. C., all Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander,king of Macedon.4.In 146 B. C. the Romans conquered Greece.5.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century.6.Revived in 1896, the Olympic Games have become the world’s foremost amateur sportscompetition.7.Ancient Greeks considered Homer to be the author of their epics.8.The Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led byAgamemnon in their war against the city of Troy.9.The Odyssey deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home, island ofIthaca.10.Of the many lyric poets of ancient Greece, two are still admired by readers today: Sapphoand Pindar.11.Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.12.Pindar is best known for his odes celebrating the victories at the athletic games, such as the14 Olympic odes.13.The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.14.Aeschylus wrote such plays as Prometheus Bound, Persians and Agamemnon.15.Sophocles wrote such tragic plays as Oedipus the King, Electra, and Antigone.16.Euripides wrote mainly about women in such plays as Andromache, Medea, and TrojanWomen.edy also flourished in the 5th century B. C.. Its best writer was Aristophanes, who hasleft eleven plays, including Frogs, Clouds, Wasps a nd Birds.tween Greeks and 18.Herodotus is often called “Father of History”. He wrote about the wars bePersians.19.Thucydides described the war between Athens and Sparta and between Athens and Syracuse,a Greek state on the Island of Sicily.20.Pythagoras was a bold thinker who had the idea that all things were numbers.21.Pythagoras was the founder of scientific mathematics.22.Heracleitue believed fire to the primary element of the universe, out of which everything elsehad arisen.23.The greatest names in European philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.24.Democritus was one of the earliest philosophical materialists and speculated about the atomicstructure of matter.25.In the 4th century B. C., four schools of philosophers often argued with each other, they arethe Cynics, the Sceptics, the Epicureans, and the Stoics.26.Euclid is well-known for his Elements, a textbook of geometry.27.To illustrate the principle of the level, Archimedes is said to have told the king: “Give me aplace to stand, and I will move the world.”28.Greek architecture can be grouped into three styles: the Doric style which is also called themasculine style; the Ionic style which is also called the feminine style; and a later style that iscalled the Corinthian style.29.The Acropolis at Athens and the Parthenon are the finest monument of Greek architecture andsculpture in more than 2000 years.modernist30.In the 20th century, there are Homeric parallels in the Irishman James Joyce’smasterpiece Ulysses.II.选择1.Which culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B. C.?A.Greek CultureB.Roman CultureC.Egyptian CultureD.Chinese Culture2.In ___________ the Roman conquered Greece.A.1200B.C.B.700 B.C.C.146 B. C.D.The 5th century3.Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the city of Troy?A.Oedipus the KingB.IliadC.OdysseyD.Antigone4.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Aeschylus?A.AntigoneB.AgamemnonC.PersiansD.Prometheus Bound5.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Sophocles?A.ElectraB.AntigoneC.Trojan WomanD.Oedipus the King6.Which of the following is the play written by Euripides?A.AntigoneB.PersiansC.ElectraD.Medea7.Which of the following is NOT the greatest tragic dramatist of ancient Greece?A.AristophanesB.EuripidesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus8.Who ever said that “You can not step twice into the same river”？A.PythagorasB.HeracleitusC.Aristotle9.Who was the founder of scientific mathematics?A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagorasthe measure of all things”？10.Who is chiefly noted for his doctrine that “man isA.ProtagorasB.PythagorasC.PyrrhonD.EpicurusIII.名词解释1.Aeschylus2.Plato3.The CynicsIV.简答与问答1.What are the major elements in European culture?2.What were the main features of ancient Greek society?3.Who were the outstanding dramatists of ancient Greece? What important plays did each of themwrite?4.Tell some of P lato’s ideas. Why do people call him an idealist?5.Give some examples to show the enormous influence of Greek culture on English literature.Roman CultureI. 填空1.The burning of Corinth in 146 B. C. marked Roman conquest of Greece, which was thenreduced to a province of the Roman Empire.2.The Roman writer Horace said: “Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”．3.In 27 B. C. Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the title of Augustus.4.The Romans enjoyed a long period of peace lasting two hundred years, a remarkablephenomenon in history known as the Pax Romana.5.In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium,renamed it Constantinople ( modern Istanbul ).6.In 476 the last emperor of the west was deposed by the Coths and marked the end of the WestRoman Empire.7.The East Roman Empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453.8.Julius Caesar recorded what he did and saw in the various military campaigns he took part inand these writings, collected in his Commentaries, are models of succinct Latin.9.Virgil was the greatest of Latin poets and wrote the great epic, the Aeneid.10.The Pantheon is the greatest and the best preserved Roman temple, which was built in 27 B. C.And reconstructed in the 2th century A. D..11.She-wolf is the statue which illustrates the legend of creation of Roman.II.选择1.Who wrote, “I came, I saw, I conquered”？A.HoraceB.Julius CaesarC.VirgilD.Marcus Tullius Cicero2.The author of the philosophical poem On the Nature of things is ___________.A.VirgilB.Julius CaesarC.HoraceD.Lucretius3.Which of the following is not Roman architecture?A.The ColosseumB.The PanthenonC.The ParthenonD.Pont du Gard4.Who wrote, “Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”？A.SapphoB.PlatoC.VirgilD.HoraceIII.名词解释1.Julius Caesar2.The Pax RomanaIV.简答与问答1.What did the Romans have in common with the Greeks? And what was the chief differencebetween them?2.What is the book for which Virgil has been famous throughout the centuries? In what way is thebook linked with the Greek past?3.Why do we say Aeneas is a truly tragic hero?Division Two: The Bible and ChristianityThe Old TestamentⅠ填空题1.Among all the religions by which people seek to worship, Christianity is by far the mostinfluential in the West.2.Both Judaism and Christianity originated in Palestine the hub of migration and trade routes,which led to exchange of ideas over wide areas.3.Some 3800 years ago the ancestors of the Jews – the Hebrews – wandered through the desertsof the Middle East.4.About 1300 B.C., the Hebrews came to settle in Palestine, known as Canaan at that time, andformed small kingdoms.5.The king of the Hebrews was handed down orally from one generation to another in the formof folktales and stories, which were recorded later in the Old Testament.6.The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old Testament and theNew Testament.7.The old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are first fivebooks, called Pentateuch.8.When the Hebrews left the desert and entered the mountainous Sinai, Moses climbed to thetop of the mountain to receive from God message, which came to be known as the Ten Commandments.9.Chronologically Amos is the earliest prophet in the Old Testament.10.In Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues topractise their religion.II 选择题1.Which of the following is by far the most influential in the West?_______A. BuddismB. IslamismC. ChristianityD. Judaism2.The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the firstfive books, called __________.A. ExodusB. CommandmentsC. AmosD. Pentaeuch3.Which of the following is NOT the content of the Ten Commandments?_______A.Honour your father and your motherB.Do not commit suicideC.Do not desire your neighbour’s wifeD.Do not take the name of God in vain4.When in Babylon the Hebrews formed synagogues to practise their religion? ______A. in 169B.C. B. in the 4th centuryC. in 76 B.C.D. in the 6th centuryⅢ名词解释1.the Bible2.the Pentateuch3.Ten CommandmentsⅣ简答与问答1.What was the Hebrews major contribution to world civilization?2.Why do we say Judaism and Christianity are closely related?3.What are the Ten Commandments about?Rise of ChristianityⅠ填空题1.At the age of 30, Jesus received the baptism at the hands of John Baptist.2.Jesus spent most of his life in Galilee, where he apparently made a sensation.3.Jesus of Nazareth lived in Palestine during the reign of the first Roman Emperor Augustus.4.Jesus went with his disciples to Jerusalem for the Passover, but was betrayed by Juda.5.In 313 the Edict of Milan was issued by Constantine I and granted religious freedom to all andmade Christianity legal.6.In 392 A.D, Emperor Theodosius made Christianity the official religions of the empire andoutlawed all other religions.7.After Jesus died, St. Peter and St. Paul led the disciples of Jesus to spread gospel in theMediterranean regions.Ⅱ选择题1.After the _______ century Nestorianism reached China.A. sixthB. fifthC. secondD. third2.Which of the following emperors made Christianity the official religion of the empire andoutlawed all other religions? __________A. TheodosiusB. AugustusC. Constantine ID. Nero Caesar3.Which of the following emperors issued the Edict of Milan and made Christianity legal in 313?__________A. AugustusB. ThedosiusC. NeroD. Constantine I4.At the age of 30, Jesus Christ received the baptism at the hands of _________.A. St. PeterB. St. PaulC. John BaptistD. John WycliffⅢ名词解释1.The Edict of MilanⅣ简答与问答1.How did the relations between Christians and the Roman government change?The New TestamentⅠ填空题1.By 300 A.D. each local church was called a parish and had a full time leader known as priest.2.Towards the end of he fourth century four accounts were accepted as part of the NewTestament, which tells the beginning of Christianity.mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was 3.When as Jesus’ found with child of the Holy Ghost4.Jesus went with his disciples to Jerusalem for the Passover, but was betrayed by Juda andcaught at the Last Supper.Translations of the BibleⅠ填空题1.Except a few passages in the related Armaic dialect the Old Testament was originally writtenin Hebrew. And the New Testament was originally written in a popular form of Greek.2.The oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament is known as the Septuagint, asaccording the fictional letter of Aristeas, it was translated by 72 translators in 72 days.3.The most ancient extant Latin version of the whole Bible is the Vulgate edition, which wasnguage.done in 384 –405 A.D. by St. Jerome in common people’s la4.The first English version of whole Bible was translated from the Latin Vulgate in 1382 andwas copied out by hand by the early group of reformers led by John Wycliff.5.The most important and influential of English Bible is the “Authorized” o r King James’ version, first published in 1611.Ⅱ选择题1.By 1693, the whole of the Bible had been translated in _________languages.A. 228B. 974C. 1202D. 1542.The oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament is known as ________.A. the Latin VulgateB. the AristeasC. the “Authorized”D. the Septuagint3.When printing was invented in the 1500’s, the _______ Bible was the first complete workprinted.A. EnglishB. LatinC. AramaicD. Hebrew4.When did the standard American edition of the Revised Version appear? _______A. 1885B. 1611C. 1901D. 1979Division Three: The Middle AgesManor and ChurchⅠ填空题1.In European history, the thousand year period following the fall of the West Roman Empire inthe fifth century is called the Middle Ages.2.Between the fifth and eleventh centuries, West Europe was the scene of frequent wars andinvasions.3.The Middle Age is a period in which classical, Hebrew and Gothic heritage merged.4.Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding –a system of holding land inexchange for military service.5.In 732 Charles Martel, a Frankish ruler gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward fortheir service.6.The center of medieval life under feudalism was the manor.7.By the 12th century manor houses came to be called castle, which were made of stone anddesigned as fortress.8.As a knight, he was pledged to protect the weak, to fight for the church, to be loyal to his lordand to respect women of noble birth. These rules were known as code of chivalry, from whichthe western idea of good manners developed.9.In the medieval days a knight was trained for war by fighting each other in mock batterscalled tournaments.10.After 1054, the Church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the EasternOrthodox Church.11.The most important of all the leaders of Christian thought was Augustine of Hippo who livedin North Africa in the fifth century.12.Under feudalism, people of western Europe were mainly divided into three classes: clergy,lords and peasants.13.The Pope not only ruled Roman and parts of Italy as a king, he was also the head of allChristian churches in western Europe.14.In the Medieval times the Church set up a church court –the Inquisition to stamp outso-called heresy.15.One of the most important sacraments was Holy Communion, which was to remind peoplethat Christ had died to redeem man.16.To express their religious feelings, many people in the Middle Ages went on journeys tosacred places where early Christian leaders had lived. The most important of all was Jerusalem.17.With a return attack against the Moslems, the Western Christians launched a series of holywars called the Crusades.Ⅱ选择题1.In the later part of the 4th century, which of the following tribes swept into Europe fromcentral Asia, robbing and killing a large numbers of the half civilized Germanic tribes?________A. the MongoliansB. the HunsC. the TurkishD. the Syrians2.The Middle Ages is also called the _________.A. “Age of Christianity”B. “Age of Literature”C. “Age of Holy Spirit”D. “Age of Faith”3.According to the code of chivalry, which of the following is not pledged to do for a knight?_______A. To be loyal to his lordB. To fight for the churchC. To obey without question the orders of the abbotD. To respect women of noble birth4.In 732, who gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward for their service? _________A. Charles Martel, a Frankish rulerB. Charles I, a Turkish rulerC. Constantine I, a Frankish rulerD. St. Benedict, a Italian ruler5.When was the Church divided into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern OrthodoxChurch?_________A. after 1066B. after 1296C. after 1054D. after 4766.Which of the following about the knight or noble in the Middle Ages in Western Europe isNOT true?____________A.Almost all nobles were knights in the Medieval days.B. A noble began his education as a page at the age of seven.C.As a knight, he was pledged to fight for the church.D.At about fourteen, the page became a knight.7.When was a noble crowned as a knight in the Middle Ages in Western Europe? _______A.At the age of 14.B.When he was taught to say his prayers, learned good manners and ran errands for theladies.C.At a special ceremony known as dubbing.D.When he was pledged to fight for the church.8.Which of the following is NOT true about what the monks must do before entering themonastery according to the Benedictine Rule?A.They had to attend service 6 times during the day and once at midnight.B.They could promise to give up all their possession before entering the monastery.C.They were expected to work 5 hours a day in the fields surrounding the monastery.D.They had to obey without question the orders of the abbot.9.Under feudalism, what were the three classes of people of western Europe?________A. clergy, knights and serfsB. Pope, bishop and peasantsC. clergy, lords and peasantsD. knights, nobles and serfs10.By which year the Moslems had taken over the last Christian stronghold and won the crusadesand ruled all the territory in Palestine that the crusaders had fought to control? ________A. 1270B. 1254C. 1096D. 1291Ⅲ名词解释1.the Middle Ages2.Manor3.Code of Chivalry4.Benedictine Rule5.the CrusadesⅣ简答与问答1.Who was Charles Martel?2.What was the difference between a serf and a free man?3.Into what three groups were people divided under feudalism?4.What happened in Western Europe after the decline of the Roman Empire?Learning and Science, Literature, Art and ArchitectureⅠ填空题1.Charlemagne, who temporarily restored order in western and central Europe, was perhaps themost important figure of the medieval period.Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope in 800.2.Charlemagne w as crowed “3.The Summa Theologica by St. Thomas Aquinas forms an enormous system and sums up allthe knowledge of medieval theology.4.Roger Bacon was one of the earliest advocates of Scientific research and called for carefulobservation and experimentation.vernacular languages – that is, the languages of 5.“National epic” refers to the epic written invarious national states that came into being in the Middle Ages.6.Beowulf is an Anglo-Sexon epic, in alliterative verse, originating from the collective efforts oforal literature.7.Dante Alighieri was the greatest poet of Italy, his masterpiece, The Divine Comedy, is one ofthe landmarks of world literature.8.Chaucer was a great English poet, The Canterbury Tales were his most popular work for theirpower of observation, piercing irony, sense of humor and warm humanity.9.Chaucer writers in dialect used by Londoners, and by the sheer weight and popularity of hiswritings he sets it firmly on the way towards Modern English.10.The style of architecture under Romanesque art is characterized by massiveness, solidity andmonumentality with all overall blocky appearance.11.The Gothic style started in France and quickly spread through all parts of western Europe.Ⅱ选择题1.Which of the follo wing was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope in 800? ______A. St. Thomas AquinasB. CharlemagneC. ConstantineD. King James2.Who was the ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex and contributed greatly to themedieval European culture? _________A. Charles IB. Constantine IC. Alfred the GreatD. Charles the Great3.Does Song of Roland belong to which country’s epic? _________A. EnglishB. GermanicC. HebrewD. French4.Who is the author of the Opus Maius? ________A. Roger BaconB. Dante AlighieriC. ChaucerD. St. Thomas AquinasⅢ名词解释1.Carolingian Renaissance2.Beowulf3.Song of Roland4.The Canterbury tales5.Romanesque6.GothicⅣ简答与问答1.What was the merit which Charlemagne and Alfred the Great share?Division IV: Renaissance and ReformationRenaissance in ItalyⅠ填空题1.Generally speaking, Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid 17th century.2.Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.3.In essence, Renaissance was a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers andscholars made attempts to get rid of conservatism in feudalist Europe and introduce new ideasthat expressed the interests of bourgeoisie, to lift the restrictions in all areas placed by theRoman Church authorities.4.Renaissance started in Florence and Venice with the flowering of paintings, sculpture andarchitecture.5.Beginning from the 11th century, cities began to rise in central and north Italy.6.Decameron is a collection of 100 tales told by 7 young ladies and 3 younger gentlemen ontheir way to escape the Black Death of 1348.7.Petrach was best known for Canzoniers, a book of lyrical songs written in his Italian dialect.8.The Renaissance artists introduced in their works scientific theories of anatomy andperspective.9.The four representative artists of High Renaissance in Italy are Leonardo da Vinci,michelangelo, Raphael and Titian.Last Supper is the most famous of religious pictures; Mona 10.Loenardo da Vinci’s major works:Lisa probably is the world’s most famous portrait.11.Michelangelo created a style of art in which he freed himself from the old tradition ofdecoration on the one hand and documentary realism on the other.painting is acknowledged to have established oil colour on canvas as the typical 12.Titian’smedium of the pictorial tradition in western art.13.In world trade, Italy had lost its supremacy because of the discovery of America in 1492 andthe rounding of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, the opening of an all-water route to Indiawhich provided a cheaper means of transport.14.Petrach is looked up as the father of modern poetry.15.Italy is regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance.Ⅱ选择题1.Where did the Renaissance start with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture?_______A. in Greece and RomeB. in Florence and VeniceC. in Milan and FlorenceD. in Italy and Germany2.When did the Renaissance reach its height with its center moving to Milan, then to Rome, andcreated High Renaissance? ___________A. in the 11th centuryB. in the 15th centuryC. in the 16th centuryD. in the 17th century3.Which of the following works is written by Boccaccio? _______A. DecameronB. CanzoniersC. DavidD. Moses4.Who is the author of the painting, Betrayal of Judas? ________A. GiottoB. BrunelleschiC. DonatelloD. Giorgione5.Which of the following High Renaissance artists is the father of the modern mode of painting?_______A. RaphaelB. TitianC. da VinciD. Michelangelo6.Which of the following High Renaissance artists was best known for his Madona (VirginMary)?A. TitianB. da VinciC. MichelangeloD. Raphael7.Which of the following paintings was based on the story in the Bible with Maria riding on adonkey ready to face the hardship ahead? ________A. TempestaB. Sacred and Profane LoveC. Flight into EgyptD. The Return of the HuntersⅢ名词解释1.Renaissance2.DecameronⅣ简答与问答1.What made Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?2.What are the main elements of humanism? How are these elements reflected in art andliterature during the Italian Renaissance?3.How did Italian Renaissance art and architecture break away from medieval tradition?4.In what way was Leonardo da Vinci important during the Renaissance?Reformation and Counter-ReformationⅠ填空题1.The Reformation led by Martin Luther which swept over the whole of Europe was aimed atopposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with theabsolute authority of the Bible.2.Martin Luther was the German leader of the Protestant Reformation. His doctrine marked thefirst break in the unity of the Catholic Church.3.When the Pope refused to recognized Henry’s marriage with Anne Boleyn, British Parliament,in 1534, passed the Act of Supremacy which marked the formal break of the British with thePapal authorities.4.Ignatius and his followers called themselves the Jesuits, members of the Society of Jesus.5.John Calvin put his theological thoughts in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, which wasconsidered one of the most influential theological works of all times.Ⅱ选择题1.Who took up the translation of the Bible into English for the first time? ________A. Jan HusB. John WyliffC. Martin LutherD. John Calvin2.Who is the author Institutes of the Christian Religion?A. John WycliffB. Jan HusC. John CalvinD.Erasmus3.In whose reign did the formal break of the British with the papal authorities take place?____A. Elizabeth IB. William IC. Edward IIID. Henry VIII4.After the formal break of the British with the papal authorities, who was the head of the church?_______A. KingB. PopeC. BishopD. QueenⅢ名词解释1.Calvinism2.the Council of Trent3.Counter-ReformationⅣ简答与问答1.What are the doctrines of Martin Luther?2.What was the significance of the Reformation in European civilization?Renaissance in other CountriesⅠ填空题1.The Protestant group in France was known as the Huguenots whose rivalry with the CatholicChurch led to the wars of religion from 1562 to 1598.2.In 1492 the Moors that had ruled Spain for four centuries were driven out from their laststronghold.3.In 1492 Columbus discovered American and claimed America for Spain.4.The author of Don Quixote is Cervantes.5.Albrecht Dürer was the leader of the Renaissance in Germany. His engravings areunsurpassed and his paintings of animals and plants are exceedingly sensitive.6.Under the reign of Elizabeth I, England began to embark on the road to colonization andforeign control that was to take it onto its heyday of capitalist development.7.Thomas More was a great humanist during the Renaissance. Among his writings the bestknown is Utopia.8.Cervantes crowned literature of Spain and Shakespeare of England during the Renaissance.Ⅱ选择题1.Which of the following works was written by Rabelais, in which he praises the greatness ofman, expresses his love of love and his reverence and sympathy for humanist learning?_______A.Gargantua and PantagruelB. Don QuixoteC. The Praise of FollyD. Utopia2.Whose motto put down in his essays “What do Know” is world famous?________A. CervantesB. RabelaisC. MontaigneD. Shakespearehumanist ideas and a style 3.Which of the following works is worth reading for Montaigne’ｓwhich is easy and familiar? ________A. SonnetsB. DecameronC. RabelaisD. Of Repentance4.Which of the following is NOT French writer poet? _______A. CervantesB. Pierre de RonsardC. RabelaisD. Montaigne5.In 1516 who published the first Greek edition of the New Testament?_________A. BruegelB. ErasmusC. El GrecoD. Rabelais6.“To be, or not to be, -- that is the question ” from whose works? _______A. ChaucerB. DanteC. Roger BaconD. ShakespeareⅢ简答与问答1.Why did England come later than other countries during the Renaissance? In what way wasEnglish Renaissance different from that of other countries? Who were the major figures and what were their contributions?Science and Technology during the RenaissanceⅠ填空题1.The Renaissance was the golden age of geographical discoveries: by the year of 1600 thesurface of the known earth was doubled.。
俄狄浦斯王与欧律狄克希腊神话故事英语作文
俄狄浦斯王与欧律狄克希腊神话故事英语作文Title: The Myth of Oedipus Rex and Eurydice in Greek MythologyIntroductionGreek mythology is filled with captivating tales of gods, goddesses, heroes, and tragic figures. One such story is the tale of Oedipus Rex and Eurydice, which explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of one's actions. This essay will delve into the myth of Oedipus Rex and Eurydice, examining the characters, plot, and moral lessons of this ancient Greek story.The CharactersOedipus Rex is the tragic hero of this myth, a man destined to fulfill a prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. Oedipus is a noble and intelligent ruler of Thebes, but he is also impulsive and quick to anger. Eurydice, on the other hand, is the wife of Creon, Oedipus' uncle, who becomes entangled in the tragic events that unfold.The PlotThe story begins with the city of Thebes suffering from a plague, and Oedipus, the king, seeks the help of the oracle atDelphi to uncover the cause of the illness. The oracle reveals that the plague is a punishment for the murder of King Laius, Oedipus' father. Determined to uncover the truth, Oedipus sets out to find the murderer and bring him to justice.Through a series of revelations and twists of fate, Oedipus discovers that he is the murderer he has been seeking, and that he has unknowingly fulfilled the prophecy by killing his father and marrying his mother, Jocasta. Horrified by this realization, Jocasta takes her own life, and Oedipus blinds himself in a fit of despair.The Moral LessonsThe myth of Oedipus Rex and Eurydice teaches us important moral lessons about the power of fate, the consequences of our actions, and the limits of human knowledge. Oedipus' tragic downfall is a result of his own hubris and ignorance, as he unknowingly brings about his own demise through his relentless pursuit of the truth.Furthermore, the story highlights the inevitable nature of fate and the futility of trying to escape one's destiny. Despite Oedipus' best efforts to avoid the prophecy, he ultimately fulfills it through his own actions, demonstrating the limits of free will in the face of fate.ConclusionIn conclusion, the myth of Oedipus Rex and Eurydice is a powerful and timeless tale that continues to captivate audiences to this day. Through its complex characters, gripping plot, and profound moral lessons, this Greek myth explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of one's actions in a way that resonates with readers across generations.。
人物传记模板范文作文书
人物传记模板范文作文书英文回答：Character Biography Template Essay。
Introduction。
A character biography template essay is a structured format that provides a comprehensive overview of acharacter's life and development. It offers a detailed analysis of their personality, background, motivations, relationships, and impact on the narrative.Structure。
Introduction: Introduce the character and establishthe context of the story.Early Life and Background: Explore the character's upbringing, childhood experiences, and formative influences.Personality and Traits: Analyze the character's unique qualities, strengths, weaknesses, and complexities.Motivations and Goals: Identify the character'sdriving forces, desires, and ambitions.Relationships and Dynamics: Examine the character's interactions with others, including their family, friends, and enemies.Character Arc and Development: Trace the character's journey through the story, highlighting significant events that shape their growth.Impact on the Narrative: Assess the character's rolein the plot, their influence on other characters, and their overall contribution to the story's meaning.Conclusion: Summarize the character's life, development, and significance in the narrative.Example。
Tragedy & Tragic Hero 悲剧与悲剧英雄
亚里士多德：悲剧是对于一个严肃、完整，有一定长度的行动的摹仿。 黑格尔把亚里士多德以来不断重复着的“行动”和“情节”放在悲剧冲突的基础上，根 据“矛盾无处不在”的辩证思想，认为在描写矛盾冲突上，戏剧优于其它艺术，而悲剧 又是戏剧的最高形式。他用悲剧冲突论发展丰富古老的“严肃行动论”第一次阐述了冲 突人物、情节之间的辩证关系。 车尔尼雪夫斯基对黑格尔的悲剧论进行了批判。他认为“悲剧乃是人生中惊心动魄的 事”，“悲剧是人的伟大痛苦和伟大人物的死亡”， “悲剧是人生中的可怕事物”。他 还否定了悲剧的必然性，认为悲剧是偶然产生的。 叔本华认为：“悲剧的真正意义是一种深刻的认识，认识到悲剧主角所赎的不是个人特 有的罪，而是原罪，亦即生存本身之罪”。 鲁迅的话说,悲剧即将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看,从而激起观众的悲愤及崇敬,达到提 高思想情操的目的. 恩格斯把悲剧概括为:“历史的必然要求和这个要求的实际上不可能实现之间的悲剧性 冲突”。在马克思、恩格斯看来，悲剧根源于两种社会力量的矛盾斗争，具有客观的现 实基础，悲剧的本质与新生力量的暂时受挫和失败相联系，实际上是对新生力量符合 “历史的必然要求”，必将取得最后胜利的肯定。
Tragedy
悲剧一词在词典中包含两层意思： 1. a serious play with a sad ending, especially one in which the main character dies; plays of this type. 戏剧体裁 2. a very sad event or situation, especially one that involves death. 人类生活中的悲剧性
Tragic Hero ——Hamlet
outside conflicts: Hamlet & (Revenge)
读书报告英语作文模板
读书报告英语作文模板Book Report Template。
Title:Provide the full title of the book.Author:State the author's full name.Genre:Identify the literary genre of the book (e.g., fiction, non-fiction, biography, etc.).Setting:Describe the time and place in which the story is set.Main Characters:Briefly outline the main characters, including their motivations, relationships, and conflicts.Plot Summary:Provide a concise summary of the plot, capturing the key events and themes. Avoid spoilers unless necessary.Themes:Identify and discuss the central themes explored in the book. These may include social, ethical, psychological, or philosophical concepts.Writing Style:Analyze the author's writing style, including the use of language, narrative techniques, and literary devices.Character Development:Discuss how the characters evolve and changethroughout the course of the book. Explore their motivations, inner conflicts, and relationships with others.Symbolism and Motifs:Examine any symbols or motifs used in the book and discuss their significance. Consider how they contribute to the overall meaning and themes of the story.Personal Reflection:Share your personal thoughts and reactions to the book. Discuss what you found particularly compelling or thought-provoking. Explain how the book impacted you or changedyour perspective.Recommendation:State whether you would recommend the book to others and provide a brief explanation for your answer.Additional Information:Include any additional information that may enhance the understanding of the report, such as the book's publication year, historical context, or related works.Example Book Report:Title: The Great Gatsby。
《了不起的盖茨比》英语读后感
《了不起的盖茨比》英语读后感《了不起的盖茨比》英语读后感范文《了不起的盖茨比》英语读后感1At the end of the first World War, the second industrial revolution was just completed. As a victorious nation in the World War I, the United States surpassed Britain as the worlds largest power incapitalist world. The economy was flourishing and the whole country was thriving. Cars, lights and telephones facilitated peoples life. People feel no longer fight, is the time to enjoy, the young generation is more like entering a new era of joy of brilliant, they began to abandon the traditional moral standard, in the money worship, hedonism, luxury, scene of debauchery all day. The economic prosperity of the neglect of social cost.The story of the great Gatsby took place at this time.The background of the novel is set in the white circle of the upper class in modern American society and unfolded through Nicks narrative. Nick was born in the Midwest of the United States, then went to New York to learn how to run a stock business, and wanted to make a fortune. He lived in Long Island and was neighbors to Gatsby, the hero of the story, and made friends with him. Gatsby, formerly known as Gates, and Nick is from the Midwest, he was born poor but aspiring, due to selling bootleg liquor and riches. He often held large-scale luxury home party, banquet guests, to show its generosity, the purpose is to attract the daisy lover five years ago and win her back. Five years ago at the Gatsby military service when Daisy was his lover, Gatsby went overseas in the first World War, due to reckless with greed came from wealthy families to marry a rich mens sons Tom buchanan. However, the satisfaction of material desires and carnal desires did not fill the spiritual emptiness and poverty of daisy. In Nicks help, and Gatsby seemed to rekindle their love after the reunion. But Daisy is no longer the original Daisy, sheis no longer the innocent girl Gatsby imagined, but a stupid, selfish, vulgar, beautiful body. Gatsbys beautiful dream was finally broken, but he was still doing the final struggle, is still a fantasy of daisy, and suffered more sad sad ending. Later, daisy in a drunk driving Gatsbys car ran over Toms mistress, plan a plot with Tom and brutally put theblame on Gatsby, resulting in the victims husband suddenly broke into Gatsbys home and shot Gatsby, then Dutch act died, Gatsby eventually completely become a victim of selfish and cruel daisy.Xu as Gatsby, presents a perfect and beautiful dream within reachfor us to provide a witness the envy of everyone in society by chancefor us, but also to an attitude with ruthless shattered eyes alluring resplendent with variegated coloration, the end of the story, Gatsbys funeral and deserted the party noisy, persistent and Daisy Gatsby warm cold away, forming a strong contrast, although the reality of broken dreams, but also let the people live to see the reality of the hypocrisy and indifference.The distance between dream and realityThe reason why Gatsby is great because he can in order to realize the dream, because he is a millionaire also have the original dream, because he can give life to dream, although the price in third seems too heavy, too unworthy, not in, the dream has been broken, outliving both.A tear or a sigh in the face of reality seemed so weak, worry is heavy, but how much money, chennai!The end of the story I can feel as a bystander, Nick downhearted, after the death of Gatsby, his heart becomes haunted in the East, distorted beyond their ability to eye correction, so he went back home. Whether it is to escape from the reality or re start, like the tortoise was attacked in the shell, or like a crab armed and ready to fight, never give life to defend the principles and morals of their life, when we do not want to. And cant change the reality of the time, silence is to maintain the dignity of the umbrella.How far is the distance between dream and reality? Just like the distance between the heart and the human heart.How far is the distance between the heart and the human heart? It can be very close or very far away. Look at our society today, how much is left in the trust between people? We are still learning Lei Feng 80s said a good example, but he was dead in 90s; we are still learning contemporary Paul Zhang Haidi, but now her nationality has been questioned; in twenty-first Century, we study the important thought of Three Represents, but some people will only put the table worn on the hand. See people hailed seek help can not stop, because it is possible to see the old man fell down fishing; you can not help, because it maybe pengci; see money can not pick up, even if not illegal because it may be the, you see, our society is to let some people get rich, the value orientation is also gradually distorted let the rich to the poor,finally achieve common prosperity intention where? Why the whole society is in a crisis of confidence between the people and the people? Why the distance will be so far away?《了不起的盖茨比》英语读后感2Reading "the Great Gatsby" is a chance. I wanted to spend my time reading it in my spare time. However, my fathers advice at the beginning made me have great interest: when you comment on others, you should remember that not all people have such excellent conditions as you. I like watching Gatsby standing at the seaside looking at the green light on Daisys Wharf, watching him "stretch out his arms in a strange way", like that kind of surprise and eagerness; I like the unknown light on Gatsbys mansion all night, following the music and laughter in the wind in the garden, like a dog and a horse, intoxicated. And Gatsbys loneliness and pent up desire behind all this prosperity. I like the feeling of being warm and cold after death. I like watching the car from the other end of the world come to the gate of the mansion, but I didnt find that the wonderful banquet had already ended. I also like the language, metaphor and story telling in the book, as well as thedelicate but meticulous structure. Only after repeated reading, can you find that each person in the original book is not only full and independent, but also in the invisible, it is gathered in the net of the plot and becomes a part of the plot.When I finished the last page of "the Great Gatsby", I inexplicably recalled reading Gogols "Neva Avenue" one autumn night a year ago. When I saw a pure and weak young mans thrill completely shattered by the realitys absurdity in the charming streetlights and noisy crowd of Neva Avenue, I felt an indescribable emotion that left me nowhere As a recluse, piscaloov came to love with his whole life pursuit at a glance, but the charming girl turned into an unreasonable prostitute, so his pursuit of beauty ironically pushed him to the end of his life. Then, I came to a conclusion in that flustered night: to give up saving people, because there wont be too many people who want to constantly expandtheir dreams under the blue sky, including love, helpless yearning and trying to change others with ideal nature will always turn pale and absurd.The Great Gatsby is the work of Francis Scott Fitzgerald, an American poet and dreamer, published in 1925. This time, it is the work of Li Jihong, a talented translator.In the novel, Gatsby was born in a poor family and fell in love with Daisy when he was young. However, he was unable to marry Daisy becauseof poverty. The reality made Gatsbys fantasy in his heart disillusioned for the first time. Daisy is a very realistic rich woman, and she immediately married another rich businessman Tom. Later Gatsby became a millionaire by his own efforts and luck. Gatsby was still nostalgic for his former lover after he made his fortune. He just wanted to see the green light at Daisys Wharf and set his home by the sea.At the beginning of the novel, the author uses a lot of ink to describe Gatsbys scene of entertaining guests and friends in the mansion, as well as his feelings after meeting Daisy again. Although Daisys husband Tom was adamant against it, they were still recklessly sweet. Just as they were about to walk to the "happiness Avenue", Daisy accidentally hit a passer-by while driving, which resulted in the death of passers-by. The authors use of such dramatic colors is really boastful. Gatsby was willing to give up his life and wealth for daisy.In sharp contrast to this, Daisy and Tom are selfish and indifferent. They deliberately excuse themselves to go away from home and blame Gatsby for all the accidents. Once again, the reality coldly shattered his illusory and almost naive dream.At first glance, the title of "amazing" Gatsby, but at the beginning, I had been thinking hard. I just couldnt figure out where he was? Its only after a lot of aftertaste that we have an epiphany.Gatsby is a great man. His greatness lies in his simple and simple view of love. He thinks that love is the world of two people. Gatsby can live a rich and upper class life from poverty to wealth, but he is not moved by money and fame. All his purposes are only to meet Daisy again until his life ends in tragedy. Gatsbys greatness lies in his wish Iwant to exchange my life for Daisys life. Knowing that we cant do it, I applaud Gatsbys courage again!"The Great Gatsby" is such a story of "the grandiose age, the last classical love dream" with tragic color!Summer order. Just finished reading "the Great Gatsby", write down the feeling after reading it. To be honest, I dont really understand the meaning of it. Maybe I dont know enough about the American dream and the jazz age.But I still felt the infinite sadness revealed in the novel. At the beginning, I was intoxicated with gold. The lively party scene was in sharp contrast with the funeral of Gatsby that no one except the hero was willing to attend. Even Daisy, the only important person in Gatsbys heart, never sent a telegram to send a flower. How sad!I can only write some miniature of Gatsby and the world I saw. Gatsby is a fool who is loyal to love. He used to be a self disciplined man, but in order to get Daisy, he would not hesitate to walk outside the rules and laws to make himself rich. It seems that Daisy can choose him!Toms arrogance and even the people who attended the party were still full of insults to Gatsby. Daisy chose a rich and powerful man as the marriage object among many suitors (even if she didnt love him so much). The shock and alienation after hearing Gatsbys moneys coming were the choice of those hateful upper class people for that era -- money and power.At the end of the story, he was misunderstood and shot in his own yard. No one came to see him off. Even Daisy didnt come. In the end, wealth and love are empty dreams. How disappointing!Maybe Gatsby, who has dreams in his heart and has been struggling hard, is amazing!At the end of the novel:So we continue to strive forward, sailing against the current, being pushed back until we return to the past.Good evening, Mr. Gatsby.。
我心中的项羽作文高中鸿门宴
我心中的项羽作文高中鸿门宴In my heart, Xiang Yu is a figure who embodies the spirit of defiance and resilience. 项羽在我心中是一个承载着挑战和坚韧精神的人物。
His story as a powerful general who dared to challenge the mighty Qin dynasty has always captivated me. 他作为一个敢于挑战强大的秦朝的强大将军的故事一直让我着迷。
From his early victories on the battlefield to his tragic end at the hands of Liu Bang, Xiang Yu's life is a testament to the complexities of power and ambition. 从他早期在战场上的胜利到最终在刘邦手中的悲剧结束，项羽的生活证明了权力和野心的复杂性。
His character is often portrayed as a tragic hero who was ultimately undone by his own flaws and hubris. 他的性格常常被描绘为一个最终被他自己的缺点和自负所毁灭的悲剧英雄。
Yet, there is something undeniably captivating about Xiang Yu's boldness and unwavering determination in the face of overwhelming odds. 然而，项羽在面对压倒性的困难时的大胆和坚定毫无疑问令人着迷。
The grandeur of Xiang Yu's character is reflected in his legendary actions and decisions throughout his life. 项羽的伟大性格在他一生中的传奇行为和决定中得到体现。
最著名的戏剧之一英文作文
最著名的戏剧之一英文作文英文：One of the most famous plays in the world is undoubtedly William Shakespeare's "Hamlet". This play has been performed countless times and has been studied and analyzed by scholars for centuries. As a literature lover, I find "Hamlet" to be one of the most intriguing and complex works of art I have ever encountered.The play tells the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who is visited by the ghost of his father, the former king. The ghost reveals that he was murdered by his own brother, who has since taken the throne and married Hamlet's mother. Hamlet is torn between his desire for revenge and his uncertainty about the ghost's true intentions. The play explores themes of revenge, madness, and the nature of truth.One of the reasons why "Hamlet" is so famous is itstimeless relevance. The play deals with universal themes that are still relevant today, such as the struggle for power, the complexities of family relationships, and the search for meaning in life. The characters in the play are also incredibly well-developed and relatable, making it easy for audiences to connect with them.Personally, I find the character of Hamlet to be particularly fascinating. He is a tragic hero who is consumed by his own doubts and insecurities. His famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be", is a powerful expression of his inner turmoil and his struggle to find meaning in a world that seems to be full of chaos and deception.Overall, "Hamlet" is a masterpiece of literature that has stood the test of time. Its themes and characters continue to resonate with audiences today, making it a play that will always be remembered.中文：世界上最著名的戏剧之一无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》。
英雄角色英文作文
英雄角色英文作文Title: The Quintessential Hero: Exploring Heroic Archetypes in Literature。
In literature, heroes stand as timeless symbols of courage, resilience, and virtue. From ancient myths to contemporary novels, heroic characters captivate readers with their noble deeds and unwavering determination. This essay delves into the various archetypes of heroes found in literature, examining their traits, motivations, and enduring appeal.One archetype of the hero is the Classic Hero, epitomized by characters like Odysseus from Homer's "The Odyssey" and King Arthur from Arthurian legends. These heroes possess extraordinary strength, skill, and bravery, often embarking on epic quests to overcome formidable challenges and adversaries. Their journeys are marked by trials that test not only their physical abilities but also their moral integrity. Despite facing insurmountable odds,the Classic Hero demonstrates unwavering resolve and a commitment to honor and justice.Another archetype is the Tragic Hero, exemplified by figures such as Hamlet from Shakespeare's play of the same name and Jay Gatsby from F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby." Unlike the Classic Hero, the Tragic Hero is flawed, often struggling with internal conflicts and personal demons. Their downfall is inevitable, driven by fatal flaws such as hubris or a tragic past. Despite their noble intentions, they are ultimately doomed by their own shortcomings, leading to a sense of catharsis for the audience as they witness the hero's tragic fate.In contrast, the Antihero defies traditional notions of heroism, challenging readers' expectations and moral conventions. Characters like Holden Caulfield from J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" and Severus Snape from J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series embody this archetype. They are morally ambiguous figures, often cynical and disillusioned with society. Despite their flaws, antiheroes possess redeeming qualities that compel readers toempathize with their struggles and root for their redemption.The Modern Hero represents a departure from traditional hero archetypes, reflecting contemporary societal values and concerns. Characters like Katniss Everdeen from Suzanne Collins' "The Hunger Games" trilogy and Atticus Finch from Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird" embody this archetype. They are ordinary individuals thrust into extraordinary circumstances, compelled to take a stand against injustice and oppression. The Modern Hero champions principles of equality, empathy, and social justice, inspiring readers to question the status quo and strive for positive change.Furthermore, the Reluctant Hero is a compelling archetype that explores themes of duty, sacrifice, and moral ambiguity. Characters like Frodo Baggins from J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" and Rick Blaine from the film "Casablanca" embody this archetype. Initiallyreluctant to embrace their heroic destiny, these characters are thrust into situations where they must confront their fears and make difficult choices for the greater good.Their journeys are characterized by internal conflicts and moral dilemmas, highlighting the complexities of heroism.In conclusion, heroes in literature embody a diverse range of archetypes, each with its own unique traits, motivations, and narrative significance. Whether they are classic figures of myth and legend or modern protagonists confronting contemporary challenges, heroes captivate readers with their courage, resilience, and moral integrity. Through their journeys, readers are invited to explore timeless themes of heroism, redemption, and the human condition, making heroes a perennial source of inspiration and fascination in literature.。