英语II(2)学习资料
新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)
新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)第一课：A private conversation 私人谈话课文概述本课程主要讲述了两个人之间的私人谈话，包括他们的家庭、工作和个人兴趣等方面。
重点词汇- private conversation: 私人谈话- employee: 员工- dentist: 牙医- individually: 分别地- keen on: 热衷于- instead: 反而课文详述课文中的两位对话者都是职业人士。
他们讨论了彼此的职业以及为什么选择这样的职业。
第一位对话者是一位雇主，他说自己的员工做事不利索，需要手把手地指导。
他所雇佣的人中，有一位牙医，这位牙医个人能力很强，但做事不守规矩。
第二位对话者是一位操控电视卫星的技术员，他对自己的工作很满意。
他认为这份工作能提供稳定的收入，而且他对这个技术很感兴趣。
相比之下，他并不喜欢在办公室工作。
他坚信个人的兴趣和爱好应该引导自己的职业选择，而不仅仅是为了赚钱。
在谈论个人爱好时，两位对话者发现他们都对音乐很感兴趣。
然而，他们的爱好有所不同。
第一位对话者表示，他喜欢个别的音乐会，而不是大型音乐会。
第二位对话者则喜欢大型音乐会，认为那种氛围和观众的热情是独一无二的。
课后练1. 为什么第一位对话者对自己的员工感到不满意？2. 第二位对话者为什么喜欢做电视卫星的技术员？3. 两位对话者的音乐兴趣有何不同？参考答案1. 第一位对话者对自己员工感到不满意是因为他们做事情不利索，需要手把手地指导。
2. 第二位对话者喜欢做电视卫星的技术员是因为这份工作能提供稳定的收入，而且他对这个技术很感兴趣。
3. 两位对话者的音乐兴趣不同。
第一位对话者喜欢个别的音乐会，而第二位对话者喜欢大型音乐会。
大学英语二复习资料考试第一题
⼤学英语⼆复习资料考试第⼀题VII. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change theDetroit have severely polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.2. The doctor's report indicatedthat her death was due to heart disease.3. Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States,is known as the Father of His Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.6. They have invented a new typeof washing machine.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general.8. The fence along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing into each other.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban thesale(禁⽌销售) of deadly handguns in America.10. My native town, which was originally rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.11. The twin(成双的) towers of the World Trade Center stick up over Manhattan Island in New York City.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceed to talk about the film.13. We had a long debateas to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers andsmashed\was smashed\got smasheddisappointed at the small number ofguests who attended.2. Shouts of protest(抗议) sprang upfrom the angry crowd.3. Many people have the bad habit ofspending money on impulse4. The tone of the teacher's voicewas gentle but authoritative.5. By careful examination, the doctors hopeto track down the source of the infection(感染).6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now,but he will outgrow it in a year'stime.8. The man's eyes widened with fearwhen he saw the robber's gun.9. He resumed(恢复) his regular workinghours shortly after he came out ofhospital.10. New problems spring up\ emergewhen old ones are solved.11. Johnny's mouth watered at the sightof the big pudding.12. At the first light of dawn the warshipseventually became President of the UnitedStates through his own efforts.2. The floods are threatening mostof the villages in the area.3. Many species (种) of animals whichonce lived on the earth are no longerin existence.4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake,Jim never hesitates to admit andcorrect it.5. The custom of having one' smarriage arranged by parents hasdisappeared in many parts of the worldbut continues in some Asian and Africancountries.6. History shows that the United Statesas a nation owes a great deal to theAfro-Americans (美国⿊⼈).7. Acting on the advice of his doctor,Mr. Park had his eye operated on rightafter he retired last week.8. There is no sense (道理) in leavingimportant decisions to inexperiencedpeople.9. Noticing that my daughter was very shy,our hostess went out of her way tomake her feel at home.10. Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.11. My friend Joe is an experienceddoctor. He can be trusted to performthe delicate (难做的) operations.12. Martin Luther King and Malcolm Xwere both leaders inAfro-Americans' struggle for equablerights; the former a supporter ofnon-violent struggle, and the latteran advocate (⿎吹者) of revolution.13. I don' t want to influence you.You must act on your own judgment.14. Mohandas Gandhi was knows asboth a humble man and a powerfulof effort, the salary is quite low.2. The young man in the story said hedidn't like the prospect of teaching inthe school that was actually run by a woman.3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel (驾驶) in turn.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes, his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco.5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northernsuburb of Chicago before he was givena post in the center of the city.7. Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale .8. All the local farmers protestedagainst the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.9. The incompetent typist had toretype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether ornot he will be given a job.11. having little in common is afrequent cause of divorce.12. The boy's teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval 13. A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines, television or even skywriting (空中⽂字).14. This job requires a university degree plus at least five years' experience. ambitionargue at ease modestworkout applicationpursueobserveapproachtakeapart fortunesingleouta seriesofcome of termswith1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein's special theory of relativity after attending a series of lectures on the topic.2. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favorof more modern approaches.3. Both of Mrs. Watson's daughtersare pursuing their studies abroadnow, one in Germany and the other in China.4. This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of ambition prevents his success.5. She argue logically that the new regulations (规章) would harm the poor.6. He found it quite difficult to come of terms with his parents' death.7. I consider it proper to leave it to thecommittee to work out t he details ofthe plan.8. Philip is good at writing. Last weekhis composition was once againsingled out for special praise.9. As far as I am concerned, some daysare lucky while others seem marked bybad fortune.10. This machine is very complicated indeed.Once taken apart, it can hardly be put together again.11. Tommy felt quite at ease when hestayed with his aunt, a good-natured oldlady.12. The ability to observe keenlyand in detail is necessary for anyonewho wishes to become a scientist.13. He was a modest person in spiteof his great success.14. The application of scientificreasoning to the study of humanbehavior (⾏为) is one of the major主), he went into hiding.2. The doctors decided to open upTom's stomach to remove the tumor. 3. The restless young patient relaxed after being told there really was nothing seriously wrong with him.4. It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.5. From what I'd heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils.6. I don't enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to live with it, don't we?7. After an X-ray was taken, I was told by the doctor that I had a case of pneumonia(肺炎).8. Help arrived at the critical moment when the flood was about to drown the house.9. Shall I just order beer, or is there some particular drink you prefer?10. The doctor operate on the injured man, removing his damaged lung.11. I could not tell whether he was sweating from heat or from fear.12. The unpopular(不得⼈⼼的) mayor was under conclude attack in the newspapers.13. We should make our reservations(预定) as far in advance as possible toget the flight we want.14. In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work in weather.2. His hair is beginning to turn grey , though he is only thirty.3. The streams run dry because it had not rained for months.4. One does not necessarily grow wiser as he grows old.5. You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.6. His dream came true at last. Hebecame a very famous surgeon.7. The children have grow tired ofplaying the same game all day long.8. The recorder isn't working properly.Something must have gone wrong.9. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.But when spring comes, they turngreen again.10. When she heard of her daughter'ssudden death, the poor old womanwent mad.11. Last night he fell ill and ran ahigh fever.12. These methods have proveeffective in English teaching.on the otherhandincident reinforce behaviora case in point admit (to)overnight anywaycorresponding out of style evidence lie inattach tend as to1. I'll have my long skirts shortenedbecause they are out of style now.2. The honest young surgeonadmitted (to)making errors injudgment on more than one occasion.3. We took a(n) overnight train toParis, which arrived just as the sun rose.4. In discussing their plan for thecoming weekend, his son suggested theywatch a football game; his daughters, onthe other hand insisted they drive totheir aunt's in the country.5. Mr. Grey wrote to say that he'dreceived the letter and the attachedsample from our company.6. Meat tends to go bad quickly inhot weather if it is not properlypreserved.7. No agreement was reached as tohow the plan should be carried out.8. After the robbery, the police arrived atthe scene of the incident to takestatements from the victim and thewitness.9. I have come to understand that allrights carry with them correspondingresponsibilities. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point.11. Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.12. The jacket seems much too expensive; and anyway the weather is getting too warm to wear it.13. The evidence we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of his illness.14. The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.15. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.。
2014年自考英语(二)资料( unit 2)
Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessI. New words and expressions New words1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2. respond v. 作出反应；响应respond to…response3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问4. creative adj. 创作的5. occur v. 发生；出现It occurred to me that…6. remove v. 拿开；去掉7. refrigerator n. 冰箱8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for class.16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑17. eventually 最后；终于18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职19. sponge n. 海绵块20. effectively adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective / efficient21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明discovery23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿25. renowned adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26. remark v. 谈论；评论27. opportunity n. 机会；时机28. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence to prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2. set…apart from 区别；使与众不同II. Text LearningSpilt Milk① Have you heard of the story about split milk? (1)Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk. But this story is different. I would hope all parents would respond in this manner.② I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist（研究科学家，高级研究员）who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. (2)He was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he was so much more creative than the average person; what set him so far apart from others?③ He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. (3)He had been trying to riove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a veritable sea of milk!④When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said," (4)Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to getdown and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"⑤ Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said，"You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel, or a mop. Which do you prefer?" he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.⑥ His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." (5)The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. Whata wonderful lesson! （承上总结句）⑦ (6)The renowned scientist riarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. (7)Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.⑧ (8)Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert's mother responded to him? 本文重点及难点：1. Well, we all know there is no use crying over split milk.There / It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
英语Ⅱ(2)教学大纲
英语Ⅱ（2）教学大纲一、课程的地位、性质及任务本课程为广播电视大学公共英语课，供各类专业本科根据该专业的培养要求选择开设。
通过英语课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进般性行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的应用能力打下基础。
鉴于广播电视大学实行开放办学，学生入学时的英语水平差异较大，公共英语课程设置不同层同层次的三个教学模块，使各专业可以根据该专业培养要求和学生的具体条件为专科和本科选择开择开设适当的英语课程。
英语I为公共英语课程的预备阶段，专科应达到英语II 的要求，本科应达应达到英语III的要求。
英语课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交行交际的能力。
英语II的基本要求为：通过本阶段学习的学生应能掌握2,800左右的常用词汇（包括英语I要求掌握的1,600词）以及相关的常用词组；能够掌握并正确运用基本的语法知识；能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速语速较慢的简短对话或陈述，并能用英语进行简短的日常交谈；能够阅读中等难度的一般题材的简的短英文文字材料，理解正确，并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如通知、介绍和广告等；能够写简短的应用文，如日记、信函、通知等。
二、主要教学内容及要求英语II总学时为108学时，6个学分，分2个学期开设，每学期54学时，3个学分。
本课程的教学内容在选材上应注重语言材料的真实性，贴近生活，富有时代气息，能够学以致用；内容集知识性、趣味性与思想性为一体。
（详见附录）三、教学媒体英语课程的教学媒体设计既要按照英语教学的自身规律，又要考虑不同教学媒体的特点，努力使两者做到有机的结合。
文字教材文字教材是本课程教学内容的主要载体。
文字教材的编写便于学生自主学习，注意学习能力和学习策略的培养，充分考虑成人业余学习的特点。
英语II(2)实施方案
英语II（2）实施方案一、教学对象及学时安排本课程是中央广播电视大学公共英语课，供各类专业（不含英语专业）的本科学生学习。
本课程课内总学时为54学时，面授54学时，其中为上网学习指导、小组讨论、作业讲评、考试辅导，一学期完成。
共3学分。
本课程教学进度为每周学习二个单元（Unit）, 共18个单元，12周完成。
具体如下表所示：面授计划学时分配表1、面授辅导：（48）学时本课程为沈阳电大开放教育各类本科专业（英语专业除外）公共基础课，在面授时，结合教学进度和内容以讲授辅导为主线，为学员系统掌握本课程的内容提供服务。
在讲授该课程有关内容时，任课教师计划采用多种现代教学手段组织理论教学包括使用电子教案等等，将有关重点和难点以形象直观的形式表达出来，努力做到教与学的互动，尽量体现讨论式教学。
典型例题细化讲解。
这部分共安排48学时，约占总面授学时的88%。
主要讲授学生在自学时不易理解与掌握的部分，即所谓的重点与难点部分。
此外还包括期末总结复习和面授答疑。
面授课时进度表2、上网学习指导：（2）学时学生上网学习是电大进行远程开放教育的主要学习方式。
此部分时间主要由任课教师指导学生如何上网自主学习。
提供上网学习的方法，尤其是中央电大的网上教学资源。
学生能否上网自主学习是远程开放教育的一大特色。
上网自主学习不是由教师直接告诉学生应当如何去解决面临的问题，而是由教师向学生提供解决该问题的有关线索(例如需要搜集哪一类资料、从何处获取有关的信息资料以及类似问题的探索过程等)，进行上网学习指导就是要特别培养发展学生的“自主学习”能力。
对于每一讲解内容，并不是将答案简单告诉学生，而主要是通过引导的方式让学生自己获得答案，这样可以培养学生的自主学习的能力。
3、小组学习讨论：（2）学时小组学习讨论根据学生在学习中有争议或不解的疑问及有兴趣的问题，以小组为单位组织学生学习相互讨论，在主讲教师的引导下，进行个别的解答或集中解答。
通过小组学习讨论以提高学生对该课程的兴趣和学习效果。
00015 英语二自学方法经验及2012版课文翻译及课后答案 完整版
零基础学好自考英语二的方法一1 事半功倍。
如果基础不好，报个基础班，可以是PETS三级的基础班，(不要强化班)。
当然要选好一点的培训学校，从头来一遍，考过了PETS三，很多省都可以代替英语二，即使一次考不过，已经知道是怎么回事了，下次再复习(考不过培训学校都免费再读的)就有把握了。
2 自力更生。
如果这钱想省掉，那么就背单词吧，毕竟英语二不考口语，听力考不考我忘记了，音标不认识?就那几个音标嘛，你不是会上网嘛，网上教音标的软件很多，我给你贴了一个在下面。
不怕读不准，人家印度阿三天生音标读不准照样在全世界混，你只要学会了哑巴英语，也达到了你的目的是吗，而且目前国人学英语都是用来看的，极少要说的。
3 学英语最重要的是坚持不懈。
利用记忆的特点，小循环、中循环、大循环。
零基础学好自考英语二的方法二1 买一本英语二教材，如果想考再高分的，可以买，我是买了，但是没用。
可以借别人的过来参考一些。
2 翻看英语二教材中的样卷。
3 了解考试题型，其中作文占30分，分值很大，直接关系到是否能够及格，考生多数为上班族，时间分配，按周做计划，每天看书时间不限。
4 背诵四级单词书两遍，第一遍不需要记住，能记住10%就很不错了，重点是找状态。
第二遍开始再过速度稍慢，词汇量最终能记住40%~50%便可。
5 四级作文书，随便选择十篇作文背诵，背诵后默写，最后能在十五分钟内默写所背诵的作文即可，这十篇反复默写即可。
6 三个月的学习时间足够，考试60分应该没有问题，如果需要再高的分，那就需要系统的，一点一滴的学习了。
零基础学好自考英语二的方法三1 时间允许，要先复习英语(一)，复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好，涉及到英语(一)的基础语法弄懂，课文就可以不看了。
单词背诵要贯穿始终，每天都要坚持背点，多重复，多回头看，多比较，可以采用联想、口诀、拆分等方法来记忆单词，日积月累才会收到良好效果。
单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。
可以把单词分为会拼、会用、会认三个层次，考拼写的一般不会太难，基本上中等难度，尤其字母和读音不太对称的喜欢考。
英语二自学教程教辅资料
Unit l The Power of Language参考译文对话例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？珍妮：当然了。
做什么呢？史蒂夫：不知道。
你有什么想法吗？珍妮：看电影怎么样？史蒂夫：好主意。
看什么电影呢？珍妮：那就看?机动部队4?吧。
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
?疯狂的布朗医生?怎么样？听说很有趣。
珍妮：好的。
就看这部吧！几点开场？史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？珍妮：当然了，好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫：太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮：好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫：再见。
指导实践要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗？我们去……好吗？我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀？去……怎么样？好主意。
你，给了我那么多好的建议。
TextA读前问题：1．通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？2．你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进展评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点：考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的，要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的容，在此之前，一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据，证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据，还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
比照该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致，如果有不一致之处，就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-12)
Unit 12 A Break from LifeI. New words and expressions New words1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像resemble: take afterresemblance4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛7. joint n. 关节8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声）11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸12. pillow n. 枕头13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造22. symptom n. 症状23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的be grateful to sb. for sth.ungrateful比较：gracefuldisgraceful31. spa n. 水疗32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆33. drain n. 下水道；排水管34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地emotionemotional36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准permit38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识Phrases and Expressions1. pile up 堆积；积压2. come down with患，得，染上（小病）3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去4. respond to 作出反馈；响应5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）6. tend to 照料；照管；护理II. Text LearningFeeling Free① I woke up feeling cranky. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling up. I didn't want to read the work I brought home from the office. I didn't want to do anything that resembled responsible behavior. It was that kind of day.（承上总结句）② As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. Yes, there it was, a dull throb just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. As I put the dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache inmy joints? That could mean I was coming down with the flu.（承上启下句） Everyone I knew had the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it? I absolutely should be in bed.③ I shuffled back to bed, wiggled under the covers and shut my eyes. (1)Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake.I ought to get up. But no,there was that headache and the beginning of a sniffle. Better get the tissues.本部分重点及难点：1. Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake. be completely / wide awakebe fast / sound asleep④ On my way back from the bathroom with a family-sized（适合全家用的）tissue box, I stopped to grab that big new novel I had bought but had no time to read. I opened the book and settled against the pillows.⑤ The morning was moving along and so was my reading. Another twenty pages and I was stretching. I should try to crack（找到解决办法）the report I was working on. I should at least get up and do the wash. What if I was contagious? I certainly didn't want to spread any germs. The wash could wait. (2)My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for thenext day.⑥ Maybe I wasn't ac tually getting the flu. I didn't really want to be sick. To betruthful, all I wanted was a little time off. (3)I needed to nurture myself away from people,chores, career and the outside world. Did I have to wait to be sick to do that? As a child, theonly respite from school or family chores was illness. But I wasn't a child any more. (4)DidI have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse? No, I decided, I didn't.本部分重点及难点：2. My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。
针对教育部网络统考“大学英语B”----“英语II(2)”课程教学内容和建议
针对教育部网络统考“大学英语B”----“英语II(2)”课程教学内容和建议1、由于网络统考属基础水平监测性考试，要求达到成人高等教育本科大学英语课程要求的水平，所以只能通过提高学员自身的综合语言素质来备考。
因此要求必须学习《开放英语4》，因为这是基础课程，只有通过脚踏实地的学习，才能达到网络统考“大学英语（B）”考核的目标。
考虑到这门课程参加网络统考的特殊性和重要性，要求至少保证54小时的面授辅导量，如有条件最好能加大面授量。
请各试点分校、工作站领导老师予以重视。
2、结合《开放英语4》的教学给学员提供大量的备考练习。
辅导教师可以引导学员做《开放英语-网考链接》（暂定名，由中央电大外语部年内推出）上面的练习，也可以针对本班学员的学习水平，选一些其他的补习内容或习题要学员来做。
安徽电大在线改门课程辅导中将陆续推出模拟试题以及统考备战指导。
3．鉴于多数学员英语基础普遍不扎实，并且程度参差不齐，悬殊较大，建议教学单位打破专业界线，实行分级分层组班教学指导。
对学员提出1、2级要求：1级作为标准要求，2级作为过渡要求。
1）1级适用于基础较好的学员。
这部分学员修完《开放英语4》后应达到网络统考“大学英语（B）”考核的目标水平。
具体实施教学分为两个步骤：首先精讲、精炼《开放英语4》主教材和练习册中的要点、难点；在此基础上再结合网考题型，进行突击强化，既巩固基本知识，又训练答题技能，从而更好地提升英语水平。
2）2级适用于目前基础较差的学员。
建议对这部分学员及早加大面授量，抽出部分课时补休《开放英语2》甚至是《开放英语1》中的重点、难点、要点，温习《开放英语3》内容，随着英语基础和水平的提高，进而开展《开放英语4》，最终达到1级要求。
在实施分级分层教学指导过程中，各教学单位既要保证所提出的教学要求既有先进性、前瞻性，也有灵活性、可操作性和可行性。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 The Power of Language?I. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5.?question?v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent?v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient?adj.?足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority?n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare?v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case?n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible?adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate?adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably?adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed?adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement. apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?本部分重点及难点：2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values andattitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
英语(二)教材课后练习题答案
英语（二）教材课后练习题答案Unit 1Text AI.1-5 BADACII.Section A1. consistent2. statement3. reflect4. invalid5. considerably6. comparisonSection B1. credible2. indentify3. assumption4. represents5. evaluated6. appropriateSection C1. to2. forth3. into4. on5. with6. toIII 1. defines 2. action 3. tears 4. good 5. express6. powerful7. internal8. shapes9. responds to 10. personalText BSection A1. Y2. NG3. Y4. N 6. NGSection B1. Mastering our language2. our subconscious mind3. determination4. power5. live whatever life we desire6. some alternativesII. Section A1. confidence2. creative3. eliminate4. dramatically5. significant6. limitSection B1. matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinite5. commands6. qualitySection C1. out2. up3. on4. to5. in6. overIV．WritingSection CAfter staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can' t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, they could get a decent job without higher education.However, some students plan to continue their education. They find that the knowledge and skills acquired at secondary level of education are far from adequate in the job market. It is a factthat an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills.All this indicates that lack of higher education can hardly qualify students for a competitive po-sition. If I were able to choose for myself, I would prefer to stay and continue my education. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always take the form of hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future.Unit2Text AI. 1-5 DACBBII Section A1. effectively2. response3. discover4. occur5. rare6. scientificSection B1. remove2. eventually3. opportunity4. renowned 6. remarkSection C1. to2. so3. to4. on5. in6. forIII. 1. fear 2. under 3. unavoidable 4. success 5. without6. reach7. between8. so that9. as long as 10. wiselyText BI Section A .1. N2. N3. Y4. Y5. N6. YSection B1. messy2. her anniversary3. only looked at the mess4. what to say5. long-term significance6. teaching childrenII. Section A1. slightly2. troublesome3. occasional4. inspection5. responsible6. disasterSection B1. presented2. frustration3. awfully4. deserves5. significance6. glanceSection C1. from2. out3. with4. off5. up 5. ofIV. WritingSection CThe Most Important way to successAs a well- known proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks.History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Look at the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every possible ins to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.In short, a strong will is the most important way to success. One should lose no chance to strengthen his will and remember: God helps those who help themselves.Unit 3Text AI. 1-5 A B B A BII．Section A1. recognition2. reflection3. undisputed4. loyalty5. essential6. assuranceSection B1. sought2. requested3. challenge4. mutual5. virtue6. generationSection C1. of2. in3. of4. of5. through6. inIII1. While2. wisely3. on4. opposites5. personalities6. that7. Whatever8. unique9. a couple of 10. shareText BSection A1. Y2. Y3. N4. NG5. N6. YSection B1. ungrateful2. their faith3. sacrificed4. prosperity or in poverty, in health or in sickness5. a prince6. accompany himII. Section A1. pursuit2. faithful3. ungrateful4. fiercely5. prosperity6. reputationSection B1. privilege2. prone3. poverty4. alert5. scene6. desertedSection C1. by2. to3. against4. to5. in6. downIV. WritingSection CWhen you, my best friend, asked me to help you cheat on the coming English exam, I am really sorry that I have to say no to you. As a best friend, I will stand by you when you need me the most. But for exams, I can' t. Friends will help each other to become a better person; friends will point out your mistakes, and lend a helping hand to solve the problems. If you have difficulties in life, I will surely help. If anyone dare take advantage of you, I will surely fight them off. But when you encounter problems concerning study, I think what I should do now is to help you review your lessons, practice with you, and do my utmost to help you to get prepared for the exam, not to cheat on it. If I do help you cheat this time, you still left the studying problems unsolved, that' s not what a best friend supposed to do. We can get started when you see this note. I' m really honored that I can do something meaningful and useful for my best friend, you.Unit 4Text AI. 1-5 B A D C BII. Section A1. dealers2. complain3. rarely4. blessing5. contribute6. illegalSection B1. committed2. subsistent3. immigrants4. unrest5. quit6. victimSection C1. about2. of3. to4. in5. in6. againIII.1. improve2. check out3. stressed4. arrive5. clearing6. priority7. weight8. routine9. different 10. routeText BI. Section A1. Y2. NG3. N4. N5. NG6. NGSection B1. challenge as well as reward2. potential customers3. the purpose of your business4. financial boundary5. sound advice and criticism6. the planning and start-up processIISection A2. survival3. various4. motivation5. profession6. competitiveSection B2. exceeded3. prioritize4. unique5. pattern6. routineSection C1. in2. from3. for4. out5. for6. inIV. WritingSection CWhen I graduate from college, I may not commit myself to a lifetime career, because I don' t know whether I can find the job of my dreams upon graduation, which I' m determined to spend my whole life on it. I think there are advantages of job-hopping.For newly minted college graduates, job-hopping can speed career advancement. Changing jobs and getting a promotion in the process allows employees to avoid the "dues paying" that can trap workers in a painfully slow ascent up the corporate ladder. Job hopping can also lead to greater jot fulfillment, because it means trying out a variety of roles and workplaces while learning new skills along the way.People often think today' s young workers like us change their jobs too often, and they lack the patience to settle down. Actually, we are more concerned than our predecessors with finding happi-aess and fulfillment in our work lives. Indeed, since humans have been proven to be terrible at predicting what will make us happy, it's crucial that we find it through trial-and-error.Keys to Self-Assessment 1第一部分1-10 C B B C B B C A A A第二部分11-15 D B D C A第三部分Task 1 16-20 E A F B CTask 2 21-25 B E D C A第四部分26-30 F A D C B H第五部分31-40 H D C K L F E J B第六部分41. encourage 42 careful 43. particularly 44. implication 45. trained46. impression 47. communication 48. respectful 49. designer 50. logical第七部分WritingI'm very glad to have won the first place in the English Speech Contest. Today I'd like to give you some advice on English study. And hope you can get some inspiration. Always listening.This is the beginning of learning a new language. You listen, and you know how to use it. That's simple ! You can listen whatever resources you have for 2 hours per day. You' 11 find it's useful after 2 months.Say more.Listening and speaking are two basic skills of using a language. After the listening practice,you'11 find you always want to say something in English < But at first you may find you can' t come up with ibe word you want to say. It doesn' t matter. Then keep saying it! You' 11 speak fluently eventually.Write something.Writing skill is also important. Never be afraid. You can begin with an English e-mail to your friends. Then a short article, a long essay, etc. ,and you'll get improved step by step.Remind yourself that Rome was not built in a day! At last, you will succeed as long as you give it a shot!Unit 5Text AI. 1-5 D A C A CII. Section A1. wisdom2. deliberately3. anxiety4. belief5. uncomfortable6. equivalentSection B1. distinguished2. instruction3. equaled4. conflicts5. guilty6. anxiousSection C1. of2. about3. of4. from5. forth6. asIII.1. satisfy2. than3. focus on4. the middle5. sense6. but7. challenged8. inner9. fit 10. thinking ofText BSection A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. health issues2. a resource of hope and a good example3. Useless or uncaring4. unreceptive5. failed marriage6. giving upII.Section A.1. imagination2. threaten3. recover4. inspire5. valuable6. quotation Section B1. challenging2. desperation3. cheerful4. valued5. contactSection C1. on2. with3. out4. over5. back6. aboutIV.Section CMy Dream Life in the FutureThere is no doubt that everyone has a colorful dream about life. Naturally, I'm one. My dream life is a life of a good job, a good husband and a happy family. I hold that my dream life which is the most meaningful and happiest life. At first, I have a good job with high salary, much more free time and fine environment. Thus, I have enough money to buy a car, a beautiful and comfortable house. What's more, I travel around the world in holidays. Second, I have a husband who loves me very much. He has a sense of responsibility; he concerns about me, encourages me, believes me and sup-ports me in life. We understand and love each other; we live a simple but happy life. Third, a family is full of laugh. Parents keep a healthy body; we live together all the time, so they never feel lonely. In addition, I often communicate with my child who is smart and considerate, and we are just like friends. How beautiful it is' Maybe it's a little difficult to realize, but I'm full of hope about it. I'll struggle for the goal, never, never give up. I believe that I can live my dream life someday.Unit 6.Text AI. 1-5 B C D C BII. SectionA1. differentiate2. indulgent3. resistance5. formation6. unnecessarySection B1. mentality2. budget3. principle4. scheme 6. temptationSection C.1. to2. in3. on4. in5. within6. ByIII.1. basic2. direct3. invest 5. called6. wasteful7. where8. Now that9. accumulated 10. growText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. dreamt of2. opposite3. traits4. charity5. universe6. readilySection C1. of2. as3. between4. down5. up6. inIV. WritingSection CCollege Students' Pursuit of Famous BrandsNowadays college students are in hot pursuit of famous brands, which is an unquestionable phenomenon. They are crazy for everything prevailing in society, from clothes to luxurious mobile phones. The reasons behind such a phenomenon can be summarized as follows. First, college students are open-minded and are willing to accept new things, so pursuing famous brands well reflects their pioneering spirit. Second, in modern society, famous brands mean fashion to some extent, which has drawn college students' attention. What' s more, some students were spoiled when they were children , which lead to such a terrible consumption habit. As far as I am concerned, college students should have the pioneering spirit. However, the spirit cannot be reflected in pursuing fashion, but in their great academic achievements. What they should do is to put determined efforts into studying to achieve better academic performance, instead of more expensive famous brand products.Unit 7.Text AI. 1-5D C B A AII Section A1. precisely2. hesitate3. wonderful4. emotion5. ignorance6. completeSection B1. attached2. attempts3. upset4. overwhelming5. prompt6. innerSection C1. took2. with3. for4. took5. in6. withIII1. choose2. opportunity3. view4. accordingly5. end up6. interact7. night8. what9. nonstopText BI SectionA.1. N 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. NGSection B1. sourness and selfishness2. have their pets inoculated3. “wasting time” sitting in that office4. the long wait for service5. a pleasant and enjoyable experience6. your goodwillII. Section A1. boredom2. namely3. character4. tension5. sour6. pleasingSection B1. modest2. wears3. brightened4. radiate5. goodwill6. inheritedSection C1. under2. up3. of4. As5. into6. skinIV. WritingSection CLarge numbers of graduates from college every year have to make a difficult choice for their future, which is to try getting a job in big cities or in their hometowns.It' s universally acknowledged that staying in big city would bring you both better working condition and living condition, not to mention the attractive salary. However, in such a dilemma, quite a few graduates still choose to go back home. Well, they have their own reasons such as to complete their original dreams, to help build their hometowns, and to reunite with their families.As the Chinese old saying goes, what comes from the soil will return to the soil; falling leaves will settle on the root. Looked forward to your reunion with parents, longed for your intelligence to help develop your hometown, besides the job-hunting issue, upon the graduation it' s certainly better to go back to hometown than to stay in big cities. Unit 8.Text AI. 1-5 C C D B AII Section A1. perfection2. accomplishment3. persistent4. disposal5. effective6. motivationalSection B1. obstacle2. incredible3. vision4. perspective5. fulfill6. profoundSection C1. from2. in3. for4. at5. in6. ofIII1. confused2. natural3. intensionally4. likely5. potential6. called upon7. Even if8. known9. as opposed to 10. markText BI Section A1. N2. NG3. NG4. Y5. Y6. NSection B1. the computing world2. finance the production3. sales sagged4. fired from the company5. billions of dollars6. new and innovative technologiesII Section A1. adoption2. appointment3. convincing4. initially5. recruitment6. successiveSection C1. among2. with3. as4. of5. in6. inIV. WritingSection CIf you ask me whether I am happy after doing kind deeds, no matter it' s small or big. Yes I do feel very happy helping others. It is always nice to know that you can be a blessing in someone' s life.Helping others is part and parcel of our existence as spiritual beings here on earth I Humans can only grow spiritually when we align ourselves with the balance of love and peace. We can only achieve this by our beliefs and actions I " As you think and so you shall be \" Life is what we envision it to be! Helping others gives us a sense of purpose and aligns us with a feeling of bliss and euphoria, when we see the joy that our actions have brought to others! It is the ultimate act of selflessness!Self – Assessment 2第一部分1. A2. B3. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A第二部分11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第三部分16. B 18. C 19. E 20. D21. B 22. C 23. F 24. E 25. A第四部分26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D第五部分31. L 32. H 33. I 34. B 36. E 37. D 38. J 39. F 40. G第六部分41. infinite 42. exhausted 43. discovering 44. increasing 45. Advanced46. effective 47. investment 48. transportation 49. applied 50. independent第七部分WritingMore Students, More FeesAccording to the report, tuition and fees at US public universities and colleges have increased more than 8 percent in the 2011—2012 academic year. Meanwhile the number of Chinese students especially the younger students studying abroad has been growing dramatically in recent years.What has brought about the huge growth That must be the result of the interaction of many factors! First of all, the United States has the world' s most advanced educational resources, you can never get this level of quality in China. Now more and more people are beginning to discover the benefits of quality education, so they send their children to the US. Second, more and more Chinese begin to accept western culture. There' s no doubt that studying abroad is a good way to learn it. Third, the Chinese begin to get rich. This is the direct cause of this phenomenon.Obviously, the US can provide the best education in the world. Thus, with the growing of fees, the authorities should enhance some policies to ensure the equity of education.Unit 9.Text AI．1-5 C C A C AII. Section A1. despair2. negative3. individually4. tougher5. incredible6. symbolizeSection B1. leaped2. have arisen3. lost4. had paced5. through6. positiveSection C1. with2. up3. over4. with5. like6. toIII.1. struggling2. arose3. respectively4. turned5. observed6. tasted7. weak8. inside9. circumstance 10. worstText BI. Section A1. N2. NG3. Y4. N5. YSection B. 1. no small achievement2. signaled the conductor to begin again3. just three strings4. how much they appreciated what he had done5. more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable6. with what we have leftII. Section A1. sudden2. appreciate3. purity4. applause5. shaky6. boastfulSection B1. aid2. struck3. signaled4. undid5. figured6. bewilderingSection C1. up2. take3. around4. sudden5. to6. AtIV. WritingSection CEnjoy the Challenges of Your LifeThere' s no doubt that everybody encounters difficulties in their life. We will benefit a lot if we treat the difficulties as challenges and opportunities rather than threats. They are two different attitudes towards life. The former reflects we have a positive mind and we want to solve all those problems, while the latter means we have a negative mind and do not have courage to face difficulties. Therefore, I think challenges play an important role in our life. They require us to improve ourselves constantly, so we will become stronger in the process of taking challenges.But, how should we prepare ourselves to meet challenges First, we should have a right attitude towards difficulties, which are opportunities to test our abilities rather than enemies who want to defeat us. Second, we should always believe ourselves. God helps those who help themselves. No one in the world should believe you more than you do. Finally, enjoy the pleasure of solving problems and overcoming difficulties. Real happiness comes from hard-won achievements. Difficulties and challenges are our friends who help us in our way to become a stronger person.Unit 10Text AI. 1-5 A B D D CII. Section A1. economic2. arrangement3. dependent4. valuable5. exception6. easeSection B1. necessities2. strengthen3. lessening4. valuable5. proclaimed6. commutesSection C1. for2. on/upon3. to4. up5. toIII.1. limited2. running out of3. refers to4. low5. require6. another7. compared to8. personal9. positive 10. economic Text BI. Section A1. Y2. N3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. ends up seeing2. behave as politely and respectfully as they can3. conduct our best selves4. takes a lot of guts5. by just paying the fare6. efforts in sustaining and keepingII SectionA1. maintenance2. Considerable3. economical4. accumulation5. warmth6. assuranceSection B1. push2. disadvantage3. incidents4. intention5. sustained6. aggravatedSection C1. up2. in3. to4. for5. on6. inIV. WritingSection CKeeping Our Respect for SeniorsNowadays, in order to create a harmonious society and show more care for the seniors, the government of Urumqi has carried out a good policy, which provides free bus travel for seniors over 65. But it also brings the government a new problem, because too many young workers need to take the buses to work at rush hour. Then, some people suggest canceling the free ride for seniors at rush hour.I strongly disagree with the suggestion because it is a symbol of social progress to show our care and concern for seniors.No matter whether the government provides free bus travel for seniors or not, the demands for traveling won't decrease. The key to alleviate the traffic jam relies on more public transportation, wider roads and fewer private vehicles. We could encourage citizens to go to work by riding their bicycles or walk to work if the distance is not too far, which is also a good chance to exercise at the same Be. Also it is advisable for the seniors to avoid going out at the rush hour.In my opinion, we can go on giving due respect to seniors, but at the same time, the government should come up with more efficient ways to solve the problems of traffic jam rather than just cancel the free bus travel for seniors.Unit 11Text AI. 1-5 A D B A CII Section A1. merely2. intimate3. determine4. romantic5. perception6. intenseSection B1. convey2. revealed3. variety4. suspected5. potential6. personality Section C1. to2. under3. as4. in5. of6. toIII1. everywhere2. get up3. enjoy 5. while6. daily7. since8. in touch with9. use 10. communicateText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. Y4. N5. Y6. NSection B1. fun novelty2. anyone ‘‘needed’’ it3. routine availability4. instant gratification5. the development of the Internet6. reliant and dependentII. Section A1. traditional2. reliant3. novel4. consume5. option6. impatient Section B1. simplified2. evolved3. tremendous4. interaction5. declined Section C1. on2. with3. to4. up5. IN6. onIV WritingSection CWith the development of computers, the Internet has made its way into our daily life, online chatting as a new communicative way has become more and more popular, especially with youngsters. My best friend, Tom, has become addicted to online chat rooms and games for a while and our friendship has started to suffer. Here are my plans to maintain our friendship;On the one hand, I have signed up for us in a music club. My friend is a great fan of the Beatles. If there is a chance for him to join in a music club, he would be more than happier to accept. Then, he would be fully occupied by the schedule of the music club instead of being distracted on the Internet only.On the other hand, people can actually make friends and air their views freely online. When they feel frustrated, they may talk with a stranger online rather than with their parents or friends. When the chat is over, they feel contented and refreshed. Being a great friend of his, I will apply for a new account to contact him. Considered as astrange person, I can find his problems more easily and help him to solve them in certain ways.With my patience and accompany, Tom will eventually realize that online chatting is a waste of time. We can try to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant.Unit 12Text AI 1-5 A D B A BII Section A1. awareness2. resemblance3. permission4. emotional5. settlement6. justificationSection B2. manufactured3. refreshing4. empowered5. symptom6. nurturedSection C1. up2. with3. to4. away5. out6. setIII1. In addition to2. Unfortunately3. one4. get out of5. physically6. through7. free8. either9. positive 10. rather thanText BI Section A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. feeling good about yourself can affect how you act2. a person’s body image3. to compare themselves with others4. Body image5. strong self- esteem6. do this by making goals for yourselfII Section A1. capability2. combination3. adjustment4. ignorant5. hurtful6. permanentlySection B1. verifying2. pushing3. embarrassed4. criticized5. tempt6. prejudiceSection C1. down 3. to 3. about 4. with 5. through 6. ofIV. WritingSection CIn recent years, more and more people, especially young girls choose to take cosmetic surgeries before being interviewed. Cosmetic surgery can be exactly what you need to enhance your self-image. Having a positive self-image can give you the self-confidence that you need to get a better job, try new things and it will give you a general overall feeling of well-being.Another advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. Some people are born with physical defects that have plagued them since birth and cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life.If you are in good general health and decide that cosmetic surgery is something that you want to do, do research on the particular procedures that you are interested in so that you know what you are getting into. Make sure you can afford it financially and choose your doctor or surgeon carefully. Then you are able to make an informed and responsible decision.All in all, the advantages of cosmetic surgery can outweigh the risks if it can change your life for the better. Everyone deserves to look their best.Self- Assessment 3第一部分1-10 A C A B A B B B A A第二部分11-15 A B C A D第三部分Task 116-20 B D A F ETask 221-25 B D C A E第四部分26-30 F C E B A第五部分31-40 B F G D A J L I K E第六部分41. dissatisfaction 42. balanced 43. healthy 44. vigorous 45. shamed 46. failure 47. perception 48. comfortable 49. impossible 50. fulfilled第七部分WritingIs Internet a Blessing or a CurseIn recent years the Internet has been wildly used for studying, contacting, shopping and many other things. Some people say that the birth of the Internet brings us greater。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料
《基础英语语法（二）》复习资料《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料1I．Multiple Choice1. ——What do you think has happened to Jack? ——I’ve no idea. I________ from him for a longtime.IIA. didn’t hearB. don’t hearC. haven’t heardD. hadn’t heard2. I can't afford as _________________________ car as this one.A. expensive aB. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive3. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. thatB. what thatC. that whatD. whether4. —Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?—_________________________.A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD.Yes, he did5. We produce 5,000 pairs of sports shoes every month, 75% ________ are sold abroad.A. which ofB. of whichC. of themD. of that6. ——Where are you going for your holiday?——I haven’t decided yet. I go to English.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought to7. It was _________________________ he said _________________________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what8. ——Linda, are you going to Barbara’s wedding party tomorrow? —— Of course, I ________if ________A. am, shall be invitedB. shall, being invitedC. will, I’ll be invitedD. am, I am invited9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the spaceI had at home and I’m paying________here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much10. We must not ________ this kind of trick!A. fall inB. fall downC. fall toD. fall for11. They left the door open _________________________ to hear the baby.A.so as for meB. so that meC. in order for meD. and for me12. As a result of this hard work, he was admitted into ________ famous university.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填II Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initialletter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The teacher favoured my applying for a scholarship. His opinion is f_________.2.There are plenty of apples. The harvest has been p________this year.3.Graduation from the university was a moment of great importance. It was a m______ occasion.4.The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely v_______.5.Andy was always deep in thought. He was a very t ________ boy.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.Most people prefer ______(spend) money to _______(earn) it.2.Sorry, we do n’t allow ________(smoke) in the lecture room.3.This problem demands ______(look into).4.The doctor advised _______(take) exercise.5.I resented ______(be) unjustly accused.III. True OR False1. What made you to think like that? （）2. I want to know that:Has John been here? （）3. I was in last night （）4. Do you have anything more to say? （）5. 4000--- fourty hundred （）6. 174301---a hundred and seventy-four thousand,three hundred and one （）7. Did you say you had been waiting for us? （）8. Two and four made six. （）9. This is a date we are all proud of that （）10. Whom so you wish to speak to? （）Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. You seem to have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4. (The man treated his wife viciously.)A: The man treated his children viciously.B: No. ___________________________________________5. (She has been studying French only for three months.)A: She has been studying French for years.B: No. __________________1.(Tom went to London on Tuesday.)A: Tom went to New York on Tuesday.B: No. _________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Running out of the house, a bike knocked me over.答案I．Multiple Choice1-5 CACBB 6-10 BADDD 11-15 CACCA 16-20CCCACⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4.valuable5.thoughtfulPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. spending, earning2. smoking3.to be looked into4. taking5. beingⅢ. True OR False1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TTTFTⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It doesn't matter very much whether they will come or not.2.It is quite likely that he will let you down.3.It seems they you have taken a dislike to him.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was his wife that the man treated viciously.5.It is only for three months that she has been studying French.6.It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7.When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8.When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10.Running out of the house, I was knocked over by a bike.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料2I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.The flood was a disaster. The loss of the crops was d______.2.You’re always forgetting your assignment. You’re a ver y f_______ person.3.Don’t place your life in danger. Driving a car when you are tired can be d_______.4. A President’s power is very strong. He is the most p_______ Executive in the nation.5.The country had many mountains. It was very m________.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. A child can’t learn _____ (spell) without ________(be) helped..2.I don’t regret _______(tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.3.She began_____(understand) what he really wanted.4.She always forgetting_____(give) me my letters.5.I dread _____(think) what will happen to her tomorrow.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (1)____ important. Although divisions of labor had been (2)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (3)____ could now become fully realized. This specialization of labor was in (4)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (5)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization.(6)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (7)____ and changed working life forever (8)____ were the days when work was (9)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (10)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (11)____. The clocking-on machine was (12)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (13)____ twenty years later. (14)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (15)____ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (16)____ was reorganized to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (17)____ St. Monday - when no work was done━was(18)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (19)____ Monday morning.A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with thedevelopment of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (20)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.1.increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously2.contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived3.he B. it C. these D. those4.clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm5.that B. what C. where D. which6.Upon B. Over C. With D. For7.possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful8.Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed9.defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated10.over B. on C. by D. to11.standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful12.designed B. created C. invented D. bought13.some B. certain C. these D. those14.For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly15.safe B. good C. continuous D. secure16.week B. period C. pattern D. practice17.culture B. behaviour C. custom D. habit18.repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate19.before B. until C. on D. after20.raise B. increase C. trend D. presentⅢ. Combine each pair of simp le sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize.2. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.3. You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. He came out of the Conference Room. Reporterssurrounded him.5. A German is coming to see me. I made his acquaintance in Hamburg last year.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→ It is possible that the Joneses will come to the par ty as well.1. You were so kind to invite us.2. He is quite likely to let you down.3. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicate d in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He has painted the window green.)A: He has painted the window white.B: No. ______________________________5.(He is determined to pass the test.)A: He is determined to buy a new car.B: No. __________________________________6.(He will be flying to Moscow.)A: He will be travelling in China.B: No. ____________________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8. When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occ ur red to me.10. Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. disastrous2. forgetful3. dangerous4. powerful5. mountainousPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.spelling, being2. telling3. to understand4. to give5. to thinkⅡ. Cloze.1-5. ADBBD 6-10.CACDD 11-15.BCABD 16-20.ACCBAⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn’t get the prize.2. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen.3. Unless you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.4. When/As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters.5. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1. It was so kind of you to invite us.2. It is quite likely that he will let you down.3. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening .Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It is green that he has painted the windows.5.What he is determined to do is to pass the test.6.What he will be doing is flying to Moscow.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. As she was w ondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.《基础英语语法》（二）复习资料3I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Fill in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to the context. The initial letter of the word has been given in each sentence.1.I’ve been reading a mystery story. Many m______ events took place in it.2.I doubt if you will get your parents’ approval. I’m very d________.3.I wish I could agree with you, but it is difficult to be a______ when you are so stubborn.4.The guard was given a medal for his courage in the face of danger. He was a ____ soldier.5.Give me all the details. I need a d_____ description of your experiment.Part B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1.It’s silly _____(risk) ______ (get) your feet wet.2.I hate _______(mention) it, but you owe me some money.3.I wish he would stop _____(pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine Art.4.Training to be a singer means ____(practise) at least two hours every day.5.They encouraged _____(learn) English by radio and television.Ⅱ. Cloze.Directions:Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (1) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (2) ______ the workers in governmentoffices who (3) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (4) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (5) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (6) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (7) ______ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (8) ___________, which is called income tax, (9) ______. It is arranged in such (10) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (11) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (12) ______ as high as ninety-five percent!(13) ______ countries with taxation nearly (14) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (15) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (16)___________ of higher prices. In some countries, (17) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (18) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (19) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (20) ______, as the rich pay it.1. A. can B. may C. could D. would2. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not3. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through4. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference toD. On account of5. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as6. A. if B. when C. though D. as7. A. when B.how C.why D.which8. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes9. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens10.A. form B. way C. measure D. method11.A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger12.A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up13.A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And14.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always15.A. which B. who C. what D. whom16.A. manner B. form C. means D. way17.A. either B. also C. too D. often18.A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected19.A. alike B. like C. as D. for20.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterⅢ. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.He didn’t get up early enough. He missed the train.2.Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work. None of them aretoo difficult for us.3.The Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors. The Johnsons went and visited them atthe first opportunity.4.You can go out. You promise to be back before eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly. The students can understand well.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.Example: Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.→It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.1.I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.2.Getting the car on the boat was rather complicated.3.He clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.Example: (the machine needs repairing.)A: The house needs repairing.B: No. It is the machine that needs repairing.4.(He could not repair the machine.)A: He could not repair the house.B: No. ___________________________________5.(John bought the car from Henry.)A: John bought the car from Smith.B: No. ____________________________6.(At the station we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times.)A: At the station we were met by a woman carrying an umbrella.B: No. _____________________________Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.Example: Walking in the fields, a snake bit Tom in the heel.→Walking in the fields, Tom was bitten in the heel by a snake.7.When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.8.When depressed, a new hat will make a woman feel happier.9.Sitting in the dentist’s chair, an idea suddenly occurred to me.10.Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.答案I．Fill in the blanks according to the requirements give below.Part A: Find in each blank with an appropriate adjective according to context.1. mysterious2. doubtful3. agreeable4. courageous5. detailedPart B: Put the verbs in brackets into the -ing participle or the infinitive.1. to risk, getting2. to mention3. pretending4. practising5. to learnⅡ. Cloze.1—5 DACBD 6—10 CBACB 11—15 DCADB 16—20 BCDBBIII. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using subordination.1.Because he didn't get up early enough, he missed the train.2.As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of themare too difficult for us.3.Curious about their new neighbors, the Johnsons went and visited them at the first opportunity./Because the Johnsons were curious about their new neighbors, they went and visited them at the first opportunity.4.You can go out, as/so long as you promise to be backbefore eleven.5.The teacher must speak clearly so that the students can understand well. /In order to let thestudents understand well, the teacher must speak clearly.IV. Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements.Part A: Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it.1.It would be a good idea to get up a petition./ I think it a good idea to get up a petition.2.It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.3.It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Part B: Contradict the preceding statement with a cleft or pseudo-cleft sentence according to the “fact” indicated in brackets.4.It was the machine that he could not repair.5.It was from Henry that John bought the car.6.It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station.Part C: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participle constructions.7. When carrying a gun, you should never point it at anyone.8. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.9. Sitting in the dentist’s chair, I suddenly thought of an idea.10. Barking furiously, the dog was led out of the room.。
英语II(2)(Unit31–Unit33)部分课文翻译
英语II(2)（Unit31–Unit33）部分翻译Unit 31Activity 1在欧洲假期最短工作时间也最长的是英国的从业人员。
最近一项调查表明，在欧洲假期最短，工作时间最长的国家是英国。
在英国，每人一周平均工作43.6小时——远高于其它国家。
欧盟的平均水平是每周40小时左右。
令人惊讶的是欧盟有十分之一的从业人员每周工作超过61小时。
不仅如此，一名从业人员一年只有20天的假期。
然而，有趣的是，尽管英国和欧盟的其他国家相比，假期最短，工作时间最长，可是英国的人均国内生产总值却是欧洲最地中海国家，像西班牙，葡萄牙和意大利，有着欧洲最长的假期，天数从33天到36天不等尽管奥地利与欧洲其它国家相期最长（平均38天）但它的人均国内生产总值却高于平均水平。
Activity 2欢迎投稿为什么你会这样想？请将你对这个话题发表看法？来稿1:有趣的是，那些假期较短，工作时间较长的国家的人们，生产率却较低。
我的老板们有一种‘只有没用的人才度假’的观可是依我看，人们应该休休假，否则就会太疲劳，迟早也会离开公司。
我觉得培训新员工很费时，更好的做法是留住老员工，（她）们安排休假。
来稿2:我是一名经理，我承认对雇员和雇主来说灵活性在工作中很重要，我们必须让需要休假的员工得到假期。
让员工享受充足的拥有合理的工作时间，这样才能把工作做得更好。
就是在昨天我还建议我的秘书说她该利用周末多休息几天了。
来稿3:我在美国和日本都曾工作过很长时间，这两个国家的压力都很高。
但有趣的是，日本的工作时间正在逐渐下降，假期时间增加，但在美国的工作时间却越来越长，假期却越来越短。
尽管美国是世界上生产率最高的国家，但其他国家正在迅速赶上。
Activity 8 Extract2兰兰正在就她的日本之行接受采访。
采访者：从你去日本旅行回来到现在已经四个月了。
那次旅行给你印象最深的什么？兰兰：两件事——当地人民的热情好客，以及日本人在环境保护方面所做出的努力。
英语II(2)(Unit34–Unit36)部分课文翻译
英语II(2)网上辅导6（Unit34–Unit36）部分翻译Unit 34 译文Activity 3Tabetha 冒险中心四月至十月开放Tabetha 冒险中心位于威尔士布莱肯比肯斯（Brecon Beacons）的中心地带，中心将为您今年的假期提供一个全新体验的机会。
在遥远偏僻的荒郊野外，河流湖泊让我们能参与很多水上Activity 。
* 单人独木舟–先在双人独木舟上接受培训；然后在课程的最后几天你就要单独练习了。
* 皮筏冲浪-一张筏子可坐四个人, 你将感受到大家一起工作的经历和友谊，享受一起操纵小小的筏子冲过湍急的小河和具有挑战性的水流。
* 为初学者和那些具有丰富经验的水手们提供划船和游艇的训练课程，让他们在美丽的天然湖水上徜徉大山和悬崖也给我们提供很多机会：* 白天徒步旅行，晚上野外宿营* 不同水平和能力的攀岩* 蹦极跳* 在山峰顶部鸟瞰最后，对于那些真正勇于冒险的人，我们将进行为期一周的降落伞培训课程，然后在大西洋上空跳伞，在岸边着陆。
对于那些真正勇敢的人，我们将提供为期5天或10天的逃生训练课程——训练在任何情况下存活的技巧。
Activity 4这是那些感到满意的冒险者所说的：A)这是不可思议的。
我们学会了怎样在最基本的环境下生存——怎样获得水？怎样生火？怎样在火上做饭？怎样寻找和建造避身之所？怎样在白天和夜晚使用指南针？而且我觉得我自己学会了很多。
P.M. 艾丁伯格B)独自一个人乘坐小船在湍急的河流上漂流是我一生中最刺激的经历。
谢谢你们，所有让这个假期成为一次美妙经历的了不起的人们。
J.D. 米德尔塞克斯C)从那样的高度快速坠落是如此的令人愉快，我将永远记住那种经历。
T.W. 伦敦D)7天的训练就如同跳伞本身一样令人愉快！从天空上慢慢地落下让人感到平静和爽快。
我在这个假期内结识了很多朋友，以后我还将继续。
我向那些厌倦了躺在沙滩上晒了一周太阳的人们推荐跳伞训练。
P.T. 伯明翰Activity 5亲爱的萨尔,我们现在过得很愉快。
第二外语(英语)II171大英2大纲1.1 教学大纲
《第二外语（英语）II》课程教学大纲课程编号：34073制定单位：外国语学院制定人（执笔人）：吕述明审核人：严新平制定（或修订）时间：2017年 9月1 日江西财经大学教务处《第二外语（英语）II》课程教学大纲一、课程总述三、单元教学目的、教学重难点和内容设置Unit one language in mission（一）Content of the Course1.Text A An impressive English lesson（精讲）2.Text B The great journey of learning（略讲）（二）Content and emphasis & difficulties：1. Main idea and structure of the text2. Background information related to the text3. Key language points4. Understanding the sentences structures（三）Teaching Span6 periods（四）Teaching AimsSs will be able to:1. Understand the main idea and structure of the text2. Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.3. Conduct a series of listening, speaking, reading and writing activities related tothe theme of the unit.4. Learn some translation skills（五）Suggested Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Pre-reading ActivitiesAsk ss to give answers to the following questions1. can you tell an unforgettable English lesson?2. What is, in your mind, the effective and joyful way of learning English?Step 2.listeningListen to a short passage concerning college English learning and fill in the missing informationStep 3 While-reading Activities1.Make a list of factors that are generally believed to promote English learningeffect.2.Ask ss to work out the Main ideas of the Parts3. Ask ss to work out the Structure of the text4. Language Points:Be obliged to do sth,be serious about,run into sb, distinguish between,nail sth down,thrust sth upon sb,become attracted to sth.5. Theme exploration :How can students can more effectively enlarge their vocabulary?（六）．Assignments1. Translation (Homework)2. Review and Preview.3. Read Aloud (New words and text)Unit Two college- the ladder to success（一）Content of the Course1.Text A the humanities: out of date?2.Text B finding my ways back（略讲）（二）Content and emphasis & difficulties：1. Main idea and structure of the text2. Background information related to the text3. Key language points4. Understanding the sentences structures（三）Teaching Span6 periods（四）Teaching AimsSs will be able to:1. Understand the main idea and structure of the text2. Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.3. Conduct a series of listening, speaking, reading and writing activities related tothe theme of the unit.4. Learn some translation skills（五）Suggested Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Pre-reading Activities1.Survey: what have you read except those related to your major?2. Ask ss to give answers to the following question:What advantages can students get from taking the course in the humanities?? Step2 While-reading Activities1.Ask ss to work out the Main ideas of the Parts2. Ask ss to work out the Structure of the text3. Language Points:Major in,in succession,stand up for,speculate about,in the form of,invest sb with sth,in favor ofin the company of5..Theme exploration :Why are there more science majors than liberal majors?Step 4. Post-reading ActivitiesRead a novel（六）．Assignments1. Translation (Homework)2. Review and Preview.3. Read Aloud (New words and text)Unit Three Dance with love（一）Content of the Course1.Text A College sweet hearts2.Text Bsaving the date（略讲）（二）Content and emphasis & difficulties：1. Main idea and structure of the text2. To talk about love on campus3. Key language points4. Understanding the sentences structures（三）Teaching Span6 periods（四）Teaching AimsSs will be able to:1. Understand the main idea and structure of the text2. Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.3. Conduct a series of listening, speaking, reading and writing activities related tothe theme of the unit.4. Learn some translation skills（五）Suggested Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Pre-reading ActivitiesAsk ss to give answers to the following question:1.how would you react if someone wants to date you?2. Why do many college students favor campus dating? Give your reasonsStep2 While-reading Activities1.Ask ss to work out the Main ideas of the Parts2. Ask ss to work out the Structure of the text3. Language Points: head for, gaze at,starve at, by accident,pretend to do sth, get along with sb,expel sb from sth, take the liberty of doing sth5..Theme exploration :1. in your opinion, what are the important qualities an ideal date should process ? Step 4. Post-reading ActivitiesCulture exploration：According to the video clip, what is the problem of campus dating? How to solve this problem?（六）．Assignments1. Translation (Homework)2. Review and Preview.3. Read Aloud (New words and text)Unit seven women: make a difference（一）Content of the Course1.Text A women at the management level2.Text B a proud homemaker（略讲）（二）Content and emphasis & difficulties：1. Main idea and structure of the text2. Background information related to the text3. Key language points4. Understanding the sentences structures（三）Teaching Span6 periods（四）Teaching AimsSs will be able to:1. Understand the main idea and structure of the text2. Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.3. Conduct a series of listening, speaking, reading and writing activities related tothe theme of the unit.4. Learn some translation skills（五）Suggested Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Pre-reading ActivitiesAsk ss to give answers to the following question:1. What are the difference between man and women?2. if you are a female boss, how do you get along with your employees??Step2 While-reading Activities1.Ask ss to work out the Main ideas of the Parts2. Ask ss to work out the Structure of the text3. Language Points:Be disposed to do sth,on both counts,take over,come down to,stem from5..Theme exploration :1.Which three of the following qualities most characterize the spirit of sports?Why? courage / teamwork / fun and joy / commitment / fair play and honesty / character development / excellence in performance2What values do you think people can cultivate by playing sports?3Do you think winning is the most important thing in sports? Why or why not?Step 3. Post-reading ActivitiesCulture exploration：what are the differences between a male boss and a female boss?（六）．Assignments1. Translation (Homework)2. Review and Preview.3. Read Aloud (New words and text)Unit eight human rights VS. animal rights（一）Content of the Course1.Text A animals or children? –a scientist’s choice2.Text B the right to live（略讲）（二）Content and emphasis & difficulties：1. Main idea and structure of the text2. Background information related to the text3. Key language points4. Understanding the sentences structures（三）Teaching Span6 periods（四）Teaching AimsSs will be able to:1. Understand the main idea and structure of the text2. Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.3. Conduct a series of listening, speaking, reading and writing activities related tothe theme of the unit.4. Learn some translation skills（五）Suggested Teaching ProceduresStep 1. Pre-reading ActivitiesAsk ss to give answers to the following question:1. if you were an animal rights activist how would you stop the physicians doing animal research?2. if you were an a physician how would you support the animal research? Step2 While-reading Activities1.Ask ss to work out the Main ideas of the Parts2. Ask ss to work out the Structure of the text3. Language Points:Rip the scales, cast sb as,have relevance to,creep in, persist inStep 4. Post-reading ActivitiesWhat are the benefits of animal research ?（六）．Assignments1. Translation (Homework)2. Review and Preview.3. Read Aloud (New words and text)。
电大英语II(2)期末复习资料
电大英语II(2)期末复习资料第一部分交际用语Are you on holiday here? C. No, we aren’t. We live hereCan you help me clear up the mess? D. No problemCan you tell me where I can park the car? C. Well, just over thereCould I talk to Prof. Lee? A. Yes, speakingCould you ple ase tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C. It’s on the right corner just aheadDo you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B. Go ahead, pleaseHave a nice holiday, Ted. C. Thank you, and you tooHave you ever been to Tokyo? B. No, but I hope to go there next yearHere you are, Sir. D. Thank you very muchHow are you feeling now? A. Much betterHow are you this morning? C. Very well, thank youHow long will you be away from Italy? B. About a monthHow was the journey to London? A. It went very wellI wish you success in your career. D. The same to youI’ve got a bad cold today. B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonIs it going to be warm next week? A. Yes, it isMay I speak to Jack please? D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong numberMay I use your bike to go shopping? B. Certainly. There it isSam, this is my friend, Jane.C. Glad to meet you, JaneSo sorry to trouble you. A. It’s a pleasureWhat do you do? A. I’m a teacherWhat do you usually do in your spare time? B. GardeningWhat does your English teacher look like? D. She looks much like her motherWhat time does the train leave? C. At half past fiveWhat’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? B. Walking through the wood What’s the fare to the museum? D. Five dollarsWhat’s the m atter with you? C. I feel a bit sickWhat’s the weather like in this area? B. It’s rainyWould you like a tea? A. Yes, pleaseYou needn’t do the work till after the New Year. B. Oh, good! Thank you.第二部分：词汇与语法结构_______ of them has a bedroom and a study. C. Each_______ you change your mind, I won’t be able to help you. B) Unless_______ she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help. B. What1 have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ________ B. developedBefore joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ________ he belonged. B. to whichChina is no longer what it ___________. A. used to beCould you tell me ________? C. how long you have lived hereCould you tell me __________________? A. where I can find a toiletDo you think Tommy is ______________ the truth? C. tellingDoes this patient’s record need ___________ now? Now, you can finish it later. C. completing He _________ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. B. is like He didn’t want an ything to drink because he ________________ already drunk. C. had He has three companies ___________________. A. employing 50 people eachI __________________ reading the book by the end of this week. D. shall have finishedI was sick, but I __________ it at the weekend. D) got overIf he ____________, he ____________ that food. B) had been warned; would not have taken If the weather had been good, the children ________ out for a walk. C. could have gone It is one of the best concerts I ____________. C.have ever been toJohn fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. C. whileJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information _______ in negative feelings towards the media. B) had resulted John was bored, _________ he left his life in England. B) so Last year _________________ of new books were published on environmental protection. A. hundredsMary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.” B. would have returned My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me. B) alwaysMy watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs A. cleaning .Robert is said __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A) to have been studyingShe is very careful. She _______ very few mistakes in her work. C. makesShe was _____________ late that she missed the last train. C. soSince this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night. C. must have rainedThat dinner was the most expensive meal we _____________. D) had ever hadThe best thing __________________ to leave. A. to do isThe car won’t start because the battery has________. A. run outThe doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work. B. to getThe food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. D. quite The hall was almost empty. There were ________ people in it. C. fewThe new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently. A. toThe trip to the countryside was great ___________. C. funThe workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition. D. makingThen she cheered ______ a lot when they got ______ the taxi. D. up… intoThere are many cities _________ very fast. D. expandingThere is a lot of crime on television. _________ other issues are pushed out. A. Therefore These new processes _____________. A) should be controlledThey were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled. A. drinkingThis is very important. You __________ remember to shut down your computer every evening.C) shouldUnfortunately the poo r girl can’t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.B. sellWaste electrical goods _______________ safely. B. must be disposed ofWe are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer. C. rearranged We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. viewsYou had better _____________ an umbrella with you. C. takeYou will get used to ________ here when you have settled down. A. living第三部分：完形填空（短文只保留文章开头）Passage 1The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was t rekking in Thailand.1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. B 10. DPassage 2Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. BPassage 3Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) ________ in the heart of London,21. AB 24. D 25. B26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. BPassage 4Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing (31)_________________ about a recent stay at your hotel,31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. APassage 5I was travelling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set .41. A 42.B 43. C 44. D 45.B46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. CPassage 6Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately,51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in manyCDABCSura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain ADBBCI used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my CADBB35 Forest Avenue Dear Bob, I’m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite ADBCADear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, ACDBBGood children must be good students at school. CABDDThe AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of CDABCAre you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question, most people would say no. .DCBADNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. CBDDACash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, CADBC第五部分：短文理解（正误判断）The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons, says a report1. More than seven out of 10 people feel they can’t man age without the Internet. T 22. C 23.2. Young people use the Internet for emails mainly. _NG3. The most common use of the Internet is surfing the web.F4. On average, people visit 13 websites a day.F5. About 40% of adults use the Internet. TThe tiny poverty-stricken South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems raising6. Tonga was previously a rich country. F7. Tonga was the first country to welcome the new millennium on 1st January 2000. T8. The US government wants to use Tonga to launch rockets. F9. There will be training before the tourists go into space. T10. It costs about $ 20 million to launch a spacecraft. NGPoll reveals TV news too negative11. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. F12. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. T13. 53% of all crimes committed are murders. F14. Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. T15. TV stations make too much money from news. NGWhen Steven King published his book Riding the Bullet, around two million people downloaded16. The writer warns that the publishing industry should be ready for an important change. T17. E-books will become much cheaper in the near future. NG18. One advantage of e-books is that you can find the meanings of individual words easily. T19. Students will use libraries less in the future. NG20. Sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future. FMany people in the UK have done parachute or bungee jumps for charity.21. If you want to parachute or bungee jump in the UK you must do it for a charity.F22. People like to have fun and help charities.T23. A lot of sponsorship is needed before you can do a jump.NG24. People always receive a certificate after doing a parachute or bungee jump.F25. The sponsors pay their money after the person has done the jump.TIt is unusual these days for people not to have a TV, in fact many homes have two or three.26. The majority of homes in the UK have more than one television.NG27. The trend of not having a television is not new. T28. Joan’s son was an unhealthy child F29. Paul thinks his life has improved since he sold his TV. T30. The latest trend is to have more than one television. F第五部分短文理解（正误判断）答案1. T2. NG3. F4. F5. T第六部分:书面表达因特网与现代社会。
大学英语II课后 段落翻译和答案 (Unit 1-5)
中国书法是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。
中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.第二册Unit 2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。
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英语II（2）学习资料一、“大学英语（B）”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。
“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。
该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。
考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中，自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。
“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。
考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。
考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。
考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。
【听力】考生应能基本听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟110个单词。
考生应能：1、理解主旨要义；2、获取事实性的具体信息；3、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。
【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。
考生应能：1、理解主旨要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推测生词词义；4、进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。
考生应能：1、用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2、基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3、根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
试卷结构与题型考试方式与时间考试为闭卷考试。
考试满分为100分。
考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。
考试分为五个部分，第一部分为听力，20分；第二部分为交际用语，10分；第三部分为阅读理解，30分；第四部分为词汇与结构，25分；第五部分为写作，15分。
考试时间共120分钟，其中听力部分占20分钟，交际用语部分占10分钟，阅读理解部分占30分钟，词汇与结构部分占30分钟，写作部分占30分钟。
题型示例与解答“大学英语（B）”题型样例Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. At the bank. B. At the stationer’s.C. In a theater.D. In a department store.2. A. She is easy-going.B. She is hard on her students.C. She looks mean, but deep down she is kind.D. She is an ill-tempered person.3. A. He is nervous about giving lectures.B. He lectures to a group of humorous people.C. He gives amusing lectures.D. He is not serious with his lectures....（共10题）Section BDirections:In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. How many new stadiums will be built in Beijing?A. 70.B. 17.C. 7.D. 71.12. When will they start to build the first one?A. This year.B. Next month.C. This month.D. Next year.13. What are they doing about the subway system?A. They are extending the subway system into the suburbs.B. They are rebuilding the subway system.C. They are changing the subway system.D. They are using buses instead.14. Where are they getting the money from?A. From the local government.B. From foreign visitors.C. Mostly from foreign investors.D. From the local people.15. How much money will be needed for the work?A. $1.65 billion.B. $1.65 million.C. $ 65 million.D. $ 6 billion.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What happened to Fred one day?A. He lost his fighting spirit.B. He didn’t have the spirit to triumph over a crisis.C. He lost his spirits when talking to his boss.D. He was in a bad mood.17. What did Fred decide to do when he was to meet his boss?A. To put on his best clothes.B. To play an unsuccessful part.C. To put on a happy appearance.D. To put on an air of innocence.18. What principle of psychological research did Fred happen to find?A. Avoid people when you feel depressed.B. Acting a part can help change the way you feel.C. Be self-assured when nothing goes wrong.D. Smiling helps reduce anxiety or fear.19. In the passage we hear “Look your best to increase your self-confidence”, what does the phrase “look yourbest” mean?A. Put on your best clothes.B. Be in the highest spirits.C. Be watchful and careful.D. Try your best to be calm.20. How can you put the principle of psychological research to work in your own life?A. You should smile to cheer yourself up.B. You should relax to reduce anxiety or fear.C. You should keep cool and increase your self-confidence in a crisis.D. All of the above.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. —Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—______________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know22. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—______________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourself D . It doesn’t matter...30.（共10题）Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be “responsible”. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers’ salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that “anybody will do” for a teacher. The public expects “quality people” to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.31. Before the job of teaching came into being ________.A. family members had been responsible for the education of the youngB. specialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleC. young people had to be self-educatedD. the society had played an important role in educating young people32. The job of teaching came into being mainly because of ________.A. the development of the societyB. the explosion of informationC. the need for engineersD. the civilization of human beings33. Teachers’ salaries are raised today in order to ________.A. show the importance of teaching as a jobB. attract more qualified people to become teachersC. make teachers “responsible” in their teachingD. improve the quality of public teaching34. “Anybody will do” for a teacher (in paragraph 2) means that ________.A. almost all people want to become teachersB. a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help himC. a teacher will do whatever he can for his studentsD. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it35. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. greater progress has to be made in teachingB. enough salaries are necessary in making “quality people” become teachersC. it is important to be successful in teaching the youngD. teaching is a product of the society's division of labor.Passage 236.37.38.39.40.Passage 341.42.43.44.45.（共15题）Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing ______.A. in returnB. in turnC. in advanceD. in vain47. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _______ the time.A. offerB. leaveC. affordD. manage48. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was_______ of murder.A. criminalB. chargedC. faultyD. guilty49. Last year ____ of new books were published on environmental protection.A. the hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. one hundred50. The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.A. by whichB. with whichC. on whichD. of which...60.（共15题）Section BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Television broadcasts are limited to an area that is within the ___61__ of the sending station or its relay. ___62__ television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can ___63___ a wider region, they still can not cover as much as people expect.However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere. __64___ there is a relay station on a satellite that revolves around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite can be __65___. Threesatellites periodically turning around over the equator will send __66___ television program to any part of the earth. This makes it possible for world ___67__ of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time. Someday it may be possible for a subscriber to a televised newspaper to press a button and see a newspaper page __68___ his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page __69___. Moreover, by dialing different numbers such as __70___ on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.61. A. range B. view C. miles D. distance62. A. Even B. Although C. Unless D. Whenever63. A. cover B. spread C. help D. pass64. A. Then B. Therefore C. So D. If65. A. watched B. seen C. spotted D. protected66. A. one B. all C. some D. any67. A. population B. editions C. articles D. reports68. A. at B. in C. on D. by69. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned70. A. what B. these C. those D. onesPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to contact one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1. 了解对方毕业后的情况2. 你的近况3. 邀请对方方便时来访听力原文及参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: I’d like to cash a check.M: Sure. Don’t you have an account here?Question: Where does this conversation most probable take place?2. W: I’m always nervous when I’m around the teacher.M: Me, too. I believe she is strict with us.Question: How do the students think of their teacher?3. W: Professor Philips seems serious.M: But his lectures are quite humorous, aren't they?Question: What does the man think about Professor Philips?1. A2. B3. CSection BA: So, they are holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.B: Yes, I read about it yesterday. I read that they are building 17 new stadiums—they are starting the first one next year and they are extending the subway system into the suburbs. The dates for the work are already fixed.A: Interesting! What else did you read?B: They are going to build new motorways, but they haven’t announced when yet. They are going to change Beijinga lot from when we were there.A: Where are they getting the money from?B: Foreign investors, mainly. They are opening the bidding for most of the contracts next month.A: How much will they need?B: I read yesterday it will cost $1.65 billion.A: But I suppose it will create a lot of new jobs.11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. ASection CFred was in low spirits one day. He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passed. But on this day Fred had an important meeting with his boss, so he decided to put on a happy look. During the meeting Fred smiled, joked and played the part of a happy, good-natured person. To his surprise, he soon discovered he was no longer depressed.Without realizing it, Fred happened to find an important new principle of psychological research: Acting a part can help us feel more self-confident and cheerful when things go wrong.How can you put this principle to work in your own life? There’s more involved than a few simple expressions. You have to be systematic about it. The following is what you should follow.Smile to cheer yourself up.Relax to reduce anxiety or fear.Look your best to increase your self-confidence.Keep cool in a crisis.Using our bodies and actions to change our ways of feeling can be a useful tool in helping us through life's difficult times.16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. DPart II Use of English21. A 22. CPart III Reading Comprehension31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. CPart IV Vocabulary and StructureSection A46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. CSection B61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. B66. D 67. D 68. C 69. D 70. CPart V Writing（略）作文评分标准《大学英语》B的作文考试评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。