高三英语二轮复习 专题三 说明文型书面表达精品 新课标
(新课标)高考英语二轮复习方案 专题限时集训37 说明文型书面表达
专题限时训练(三十七) [说明文型书面表达](限时：每篇30分钟)(一)现在，学生的零花钱越来越多，但是乱花钱现象很严重。
下面是你应某晚报教育在线栏目之约针对学生零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，对你市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行问卷调查所得出的数据。
请你用英文写一篇调查报告，反映调查结果，并呼吁中学生应树立正确的消费观。
注意： 1. 书信中不必一一列举具体数字，只要运用主要数据说明问题即可；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 词数不少于120。
Dear Editor，Recently a survey has been carried out to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(二)三年的高中生活即将结束，请你以“I will remember my school life forever”为题写一篇文章，向英语校刊投稿。
高考英语二轮专题训练模块2专题3第3讲议论文说明文模拟精练巧押题(含解析)新人教版
专题3 第3讲A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·四川遂宁零诊)It was one of the hardest days of my young life.I was a 13-year-old freshman trying out for the high school 21 team.It was the first day of full 22 and my 110 pounds body had been 23 to the ground more times than I could count.It had become 24 as the practice went on that there was no way I was going to be able to 25 against the faster and stronger boys.My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground along with my 26 body.I made it home sore and 27 and my Mom met me at the door.She could see I was28 in a glance.She warmed me up a bowl of soup and 29 me until dinner.WhileI sipped at the warm soup I 30 her hand gently rubbing my aching back.We 31 said a word，but by the time the soup was done I was feeling better again.I knew I was 32 and that was all that mattered.I have carried that 33 in my heart all of these years.Even today，no matter what 34 life throws at me，a bowl of soup always raises my spirits.Sometimes I can even feel Mom’s gentle hand 35 my back from Heaven and see her beautiful face smiling 36 with love.In this world all of us have had our dreams 37 at one time or another.It takesa lot of broken dreams until we find our true 38 in life.God is always there，39 ，to comfort us，and to help us back to our 40 again.May you always share your own love with a gentle touch，or even a bowl of soup.21．A.football B．baseballC．basketball D．debate22．A.happiness B．surpriseC．contact D．communication23．A.pushed B．knockedC．kicked D．lain24．A.impossible B．difficultC．unknown D．clear25．A.quarrel B．compete C．wrestled D．turn 26．A.disabled B．slight C．thin D．painful 27．A.sad B．joyful C．quick D．silent 28．A.criticized B．threatened C．troubled D．abused 29．A.waited B．heldC．fed D．taught 30．A.saw B．feltC．let D．kept 31．A.never B．evenC．also D．last 32．A.persuaded B．accepted C．saved D．loved 33．A.talk B．word C．memory D．belief 34．A.praises B．accidents C．surprises D．difficulties 35．A.rubbing B．patting C．wrapping D．pressing 36．A.up B．around C．down D．out37．A.realized B．crashed C．carried D．built 38．A.purpose B．feeling C．hobby D．career 39．A.therefore B．moreover C．also D．though 40．A.courage B．peakC．feet D．origin【答案】B阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(新课标)高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 说明文型书面表达
[说明文型书面表达](限时：每篇20分钟)(一)仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。
情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。
你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。
现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。
参考词汇：聚会have a gathering partyDear Mrs Brown，We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us..Yours，Li Hua(二)每年的4月23日是联合国教科文组织确定的“世界读书日”。
在2015年世界读书日来临之际，某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查，下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果。
内容包括：1．简要描述图表中信息；2．分析产生这种结果的原因(如没认识到阅读的重要性，作业多……)；3．谈谈你的看法。
注意：1．词数100～120；2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As is shown in the chart，(三)当今，很多青少年拥有手机，而越来越多的长辈因为晚辈在家庭聚会上只顾玩手机却不和他们聊天感到失落万分。
请根据下图写一篇英语短文。
内容要点如下：1. 描述图画所反映的事件；2. 对图中现象加以分析；3. 针对这个现象提出建议。
注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数120左右。
It was grandpa's birthday party.(四)现今孩子迷恋电脑、网络的现象越来越严重，有的孩子甚至足不出户，如何教育引导孩子，成为人们的热点话题。
请阅读下面的漫画，按以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1．描述漫画内容；2．分析漫画所揭示的问题；3．提出你的看法。
注意：1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3．词数120左右；4．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
高三英语二轮复习说明文型书面表达-大纲
2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课 件：说明文型书面表达-大纲版
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 │ 专题导读
专题导读
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语 言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介 绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写 作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性 和条理性。写作时要注意：
专题三 │ 真题典例
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.———————————————— —————————————————————————— ——————————————————————
专题三 │ 真题典例
【解析】 One possible version：
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
专题三 │ 新题预测
新题预测
(一) 假定你是李华， 准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英语征文比赛。请按要求 写一篇短文， 主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时， 我 们应该如何保护自己？
高三英语二轮复习第部分专题阅读七选五训练3说明文(Ⅲ)
训练3 说明文(Ⅲ)A(2021·福州市质量检查)Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 1When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 2 ，to get a thorough understanding of oneself，you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 3Self－appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass，a high mountain or a small stone，you represent a state of nature. 4 If you earnestly(诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self－appreciation.5 In time of anger，do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness，do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness，do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.A. It has its own value.B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed.C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.E．Especially if it is well within your reach，you are just too blind to see it.F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself，there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习优选精练(新高考九省适用)：专题 03 阅读理解：说明文 (解析版)
专题03 优选精炼说明文养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.（2024·江西鹰潭·高三贵溪市实验中学校考期末）Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.1．Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?A．To build 3D models from digital images.B．To make winged drones modelled after it.C．To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.D．To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.2．The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.A．glide to safety B．avoid tricky situationsC．perform observation tasks D．adjust themselves to stay stable 3．What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?A．Skeptical.B．Uncertain.C．Supportive.D．Conservative. 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to GoB．Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of AeronauticsC．A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for DronesD．The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第三篇 第二章 第三节 说明文课件
注意：1.首ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要读题审题，弄清需要介绍的内容，把 握(bǎwò)信息要点，不可遗漏也不能随意添加信息。
2．写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的 内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等；说明 自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。
3．时态常用一般现在时，若是介绍其历史时，要用一 般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态；若是介绍地点环境等， 要善于运用there be结构。
第三篇 写作(xiězuò) 第二章 基础写作(xiězuò)
第三节 说明文
第一页，共3页。
说明文是用简洁的文字介绍(jièshào)事物的特 性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常 见的话题有产品介绍(jièshào)、地点描述、方位描 写、调查报告、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。
第二页，共3页。
高三英语2轮总复习 专题6 第3课时说明文的写作要领 新课标
The rabbits in Australia are mostly from a group of wild rabbits in south eastern Australia. These were released in the hope of starting a business selling rabbits' skin. This did actually happen, but there was nothing to stop the rabbits spreading to the rest of mainland Australia. Now we have billions. They pete with the native animals, damage the vegetation and severely reduce the potential carrying capacity of the land for grasseating animals li精k品e课件sheep and cattle.
精品课件
The natural balance in an ecosystem must be maintained. This balance may be disturbed due to the introduction of new species, the sudden disappearance of some species and especially manmade causes. Once damaged, it will take a long time to recover.
精品课件
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
高三英语二轮复习-第模块-书面表达-专题三-说明文型书面表达精品课件-大纲版
专题三 │ 真题典例
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.———————————————— —————————————————————————— ——————————————————————
届高三英语二轮复习精品课件： 第5模块-书面表达-专题三 说明
文型书面表达-大纲版
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 │ 专题导读
专题导读
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语 言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介 绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写 作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性 和条理性。写作时要注意：
One possible version： 不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their 序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理， 能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象， 在 组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等 顺序来写。
2. 注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述 等方式来描述， 可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的 结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。
高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -专题三训练4说明文
专题三完形填空训练4说明文A(2016·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying，people become aged.Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put the keys just a moment ago，or an old friend's name，or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain __2__，we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”．__3__ seemingly innocent，this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well－being.Neuroscientists，experts who study the nervous system，are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It__6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do，and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知) __8__．Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent，our ability to__10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承)．__11__，because these connections are made through effort and practice，scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave __12__ mental effort.Now，a new Web－based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “brain training programme”designed to actually help people improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.The Web－based programme __15__ you to systematically__16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈)__17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly，it__18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文课件
two parts 5. describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism 6. start with an examination 7. the forces are making
so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable 8. moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
8篇
Exposition：
1. statement
What is the statement(problem,phenomenon…)
2. explanation
What causes the problem ? What effect does it have? H act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a
toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their your particular circumstances.
9. conclude by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy 10. the digital declutter 11. This process requires
福建省高考英语二轮总复习 专题3 第4讲 说明文学案
第4讲说明文与记叙文相比，高考完形填空中说明文出现的相对较少，但在近几年高考中有逐渐增多的趋势。
说明文的完形填空一般是先提出一个要说明的对象，如某种理论、方法、技巧、活动，然后按照从时间、空间、事情发展的顺序，再运用举例、对比、归纳、演绎等一定的方式进行介绍或说明。
说明文一般语言简练，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。
说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
说明文体的完形填空的解答方法：1. 弄清楚说明文的种类及其写作特点，有助于采取不同的阅读方式，提高阅读速度和阅读的准确性。
把握说明顺序，这是文章的主线，才能准确把握文章的脉络，增强对整篇文章的理解。
2. 逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。
从词汇意义及用法，惯用方式和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。
从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的隐含意义。
21. A 在下班回家的“路上”。
22. D 看报纸用“read”。
23. C it appears as if 似乎，看来好像。
24. B 好像要把它全“消化”了。
25. D 他睡着了，头靠在“坐在”他旁边的陌生人的肩上。
26. C 从下文中A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation 可知这里是“另一个”。
“另外一个”没打算打个盹的地方发生在演讲大厅。
27. A go on 发生、活动进行。
28. C snoring(打鼾)与声音有关，因此选loudly。
29. B 教授不得不要求旁边的同学把睡觉的同学“摇”醒。
30. C 与头有关的是weight，睡着时头的“重量”把手臂从桌上推开……31. B 从下文的The student wakes up on the floor可知学生手是放在“桌上”的。
2021届高考二轮复习英语突破冲刺 专题三 题型三 说明文 课件
精练预测押题
A September 22 is World Car-Free Day，
语篇解读 9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻 找其他方式来满足他们的交通需求，重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己 的脚。文章介绍了世界无车日的起源及发展。
a day on which people across the globe are encouraged to find 1 methods to
meet their transportation needs and rediscover buses ， bikes ， and their
own 2 .
1.A.effective B.efficient
√ eful D.alternative
√ 2.A.legs B.motors C.subway D.feet
专题三 完形填空
题型三 说明文
目录
CONTENTS
练前知考法 精练预测押题 练后悟技法
练前知考法
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、 发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相比，说明文类 完形填空有以下命题特点： 1.文章多用一般现在时态。 说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明， 与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用一般现在时态。 2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述。 说明文的目的是要帮助读者认 清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实，易于理解，内容客观真实。 3.文章主题明确，层次分明。 高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点 明说明对象，从而为同学们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。 而且，作者借助 合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习专题三训练4说明文【含解析】
专题三完形填空训练 4说明文A(2016 ·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying， people become aged.Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mentalclarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put thekeys just a moment ago， or an old friend's name， or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain__2__，we refer to these occurrences as “ senior moments”．__3__ seemingly innocent ， this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n)__4__effect on our social and__5__well－ being.Neuroscientists，experts who study the nervous system ， are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It __6__out that the brain needsexercise in much the same way our muscles do， and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知 ) __8__． Thinking is basically a__9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent ， our ability to __10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited( 继承 ) ． __11__ ， because these connections are made through effort and practice，scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave__12__ mental effort.Now，a new Web－ based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “ brain training programme” designed to actually help people improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.The Web－ based programme __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The programme keeps a(n)__16__of your progress and providesdetailed feedback(反馈 )__17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly， it __18__changes and improves the games you play to__19__ up the strengths you are developing— much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine whichrequires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题3+第4讲说明文(15张)
• 说明文的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以 语言简练、平实、易于理解，内容客观真实，很少含有带 感情的词汇。
• 3．文章主题明确，层次分明
• 说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象，从而 为学生们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。而且，作者借助 合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
• 2．pletely B．generally
• C．apparentlyD．extremely
• 解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示110岁很可能是任何一 个人可能会希望活的最长的时间了——如果一个人极其健康 和幸运的话，extremely“极度，极其”。
• 3．A.rapidly B．harmlessly • C．endlessly D．separately • 解析：这里表示人类细胞不能永无止境地自我繁殖，所以
第二部分
知识运用篇
专题三 完形填空
第四讲 说明文
• 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理 或事情发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种 文体。考查学生对语言材料的理解能力、分析判断能力和 逻辑思维能力。
1
题型特点
2
解题策略
3 复习练案
题型特点
• 1．文章多用现在时态
• 说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的 变化关系不大，所以文章常用现在时态。
人才会变老。endlessly“无止境地，无限地”。 • 4．A.eventually B．hopelessly • C．automatically D．desperately • 解 “最析终：”get。ol1d.A的最2.D终结3.C果4就.A是死亡，因此用eventually表示 • 尝试解答：_______________________
高考英语二轮复习 写作专题 第三部分 范文及针对训练 说明文精品教案
第三部分高考作文优秀X文及针对训练（配X文）说明文写作重点诠释1．说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。
2．在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。
3．它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。
4．这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
写作典例：根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
（某某06）注意：1．词数：100左右2．生词：通讯：municate (with sb．) vi. munication n．互联网：the Internet n.案例分析从材料的呈现方式（两幅图对比）及材料所提供的要求“描述变化及影响”可知，本文应该用说明文体来写作。
时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化，所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如in the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone 及It used to take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have taken place in the way of munication in people's life in recent years”及讲述影响的过渡句“with these changes, people's pace of life has been quickened and people's work has been made more dfficient”. 相对来说，本文用第三人称容易把握。
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专题三 │ 新题预测
注意：1.不要逐条翻译；2.词数120左右。 参 考 词 汇 ： 人 行 横 道 crosswalk ， 地 下 通 道 underground passage，人行天桥pedestrian overpass
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专题三 │ 新题预测
【解析】 One possible version：
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专题三 │ 新题预测
新题预测
道路交通安全是大家很关心的一个话题。据报道，很 多的交通事故都是由于人们违反交通规则而造成的；为了保证 大家的交通安全，我们要牢记交通规则。请根据提示用英语写 一篇文章介绍基本的交通规则。
1．过马路要走人行横道、地下通道、或人行天桥。 2．骑车要靠右行；红灯停，绿灯行。 3．转弯或停车时要打手势。 4．要教育小孩子不要在马路上玩耍、打闹。 5．要帮助老人和小孩过马路。
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专题三 │ 专题导读
(2)整块比较：A，A，A, B，B，B, 结构(如内容简单，可 将两者分开描述)
2．分类 分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一，也是描写事物、 解释观点最有效的方式之一。通过将一事物分类，可使复杂的 事物变得清晰明了，便于作者阐述自己的观点。分类段落的各 类排列要有条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多 到少或从少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。
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专题三 │ 专题导读
(1)分类编排法：指先讨论原因，然后讨论结果；或先讨 论结果，后讨论原因。
(2) 连环编排法：先讨论一组因果，再一组因果，再一组 因果，形成一个锁链。当因果紧密相连，前一果为后一果之因 时，经常使用这种方式。
说明文的篇章结构 开头——引出全文的话题，对要说明的事物或事情简要 介绍 (如：说明缘由)。
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专题三 │ 真题典例
However, when it is something beyond my petence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have mads.
专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题三 说明文C型书面表达
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专题三 │ 专题导读
专题导读
说明文写作要点 说明文的写作可以按时间、空间、结构、逻辑顺序来写， 也可以采取举例、比较、对比、分类、分析、说明、叙述等方 法。 1．比较对照 比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即AB 交错或先A后B： (1)逐点比较：A，B, A，B, A，B, 结构 (如内容较多，可 逐点分析。)
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。
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专题三 │ 真题典例
【解析】 One possible version：
My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine. When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overe problems all by myself.
Every year a lot of people get injured or killed in traffic accidents. It is reported that many accidents resulted from people’s breaking of traffic rules. So it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
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专题三 │ 专题导读
主体——围绕话题展开讨论，用事实，理由，观点等 来进行解释，说明或论证。
结尾——对话题进行概括，总结归纳。一两句收尾的 句子，表示说明到此为止。
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专题三 │ 真题典例
真题典例
[2011·安徽卷] 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。 本 期 话 题 是 如 何 解 决 学 习 中 遇 到 的 困 难 。 请 你 以 “ My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈自己的一些做法。
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专题三 │ 专题导读
3．例证 例证指具体说明人或事物的特点、本质及其规律的方法。 所用例子需有代表性、典型性。例证型段落的写作方式多为先 提出主题再列举事例。在事例之前一般有for example或for instance。例证后面，根据情况还可以加上结论句。 4．因果 因果是两个事物之间的关系。一些说明文，议论文通过分 析因果关系说明一个中心思想。因果型段落的扩展模式有两种， 一是分类编排法，另一个是连环编排法。如果只讨论成因或只 讨论结果，细节比较简单，只需按其重要性或其逻辑顺序进行 编排。
When one crosses the street, one should take the crosswalk, underground passage or pedestrian overpass. If one is riding a bike or motorcycle, keep riding on the right side of