2017-2018学年度学校11月月考卷-42be708cc062451e994bd69b4ad921c5
2017-2018学年江西省高三(上)11月月考数学试卷(理科)Word版(解析版)
2017-2018学年江西省高三(上)11月月考试卷(理科数学)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.已知集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3≤0},B={x|y=ln(2﹣x)},则A∩B=()A.(1,3)B.(1,3] C.[﹣1,2)D.(﹣1,2)2.已知i是虚数单位,复数z=i+,则复数的虚部是()A. B.C. D.23.一首小诗《数灯》,诗曰:“远望灯塔高7层,红光点点倍加增,顶层数来有4盏,塔上共有多少灯?”答曰()A.252 盏B.256盏C.508 盏D.512盏4.已知平面向量、满足•(+)=5,且||=2,||=1,则向量与夹角的余弦值为()A. B.﹣C.D.﹣5.已知把函数的图象向右平移个单位,再把横坐标扩大到原来的2倍,得到函数g(x),则函数g(x)的一条对称轴为()A.B.C.D.6.一个棱锥的三视图如图(尺寸的长度单位为m),则该棱锥的全面积是(单位:m2).()A.B.C.D.7.在四棱锥P﹣ABCD中,底面ABCD是一直角梯形,BA⊥AD,AD∥BC,AB=BC=2,PA=3,PA⊥底面ABCD,E是棱PD上异于P,D的动点.设=m,则“0<m<2”是三棱锥C﹣ABE的体积不小于1的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件8.某程序框图如图所示,该程序运行后输出的S的值是()A.2015 B.2016 C.3024 D.10079.函数f(x)=Asin(2x+φ)(|φ|≤,A>0)部分图象如图所示,且f(a)=f(b)=0,对不同的x1,x2∈[a,b],若f(x1)=f(x2),有f(x1+x2)=,则()A.f(x)在(﹣,)上是减函数B.f(x)在(﹣,)上是增函数C.f(x)在(,)上是减函数D.f(x)在(,)上是增函数10.已知变量x,y满足,若目标函数z=ax+y(a>0)取到最大值6,则a的值为()A.2 B.C.或2 D.﹣211.正三角形ABC的边长为2,将它沿高AD翻折,使点B与点C间的距离为,此时四面体ABCD外接球表面积为()A.7π B.19πC.πD.π12.已知函数f(x)=,关于x的方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数不可能为()A.5个B.6个C.7个D.8个二、填空题(每小题5分,共20分)13.已知a=,则二项式的展开式中的常数项为.14.已知函数f(x)=a x+1﹣2(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过定点A,设抛物线E:y2=4x上任意一点M.到准线l的距离为d,则d+|MA|的最小值为.15.已知a>0且a≠1,若函数f(x)=loga[ax2﹣(2﹣a)x+3]在[,2]上是增函数,则a 的取值范围是.16.已知a,b,c分别是△ABC中角A,B,C的对边,G是△ABC的三条边上中线的交点,若=,且≥cos2x﹣msinx(x∈R)恒成立,则实数m的取值范围为.三、解答题(第17~21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第22~23题为选考题,考生根据要求作答,本大题共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17.(12分)已知首项为3的数列{an }满足:=3,且bn=.(1)求证:数列{bn}是等差数列;(2)求数列{2n•bn }的前n项和Tn.18.(12分)如图,四棱锥P﹣ABCD的底面ABCD为矩形,AB=2,BC=2,点P在底面上的射影在AC上E是AB的中点.(1)证明:DE⊥平面PAC(2)若PA=PC,且PA与面PBD所成的角的正弦值为,求二面角D﹣PA﹣B的余弦值.19.(12分)网上购物逐步走进大学生活,某大学学生宿舍4人积极参加网购,大家约定:每个人通过掷一枚质地均匀的骰子决定自己去哪家购物,掷出点数为5或6的人去淘宝网购物,掷出点数小于5的人去京东商场购物,且参加者必须从淘宝和京东商城选择一家购物.(Ⅰ)求这4人中恰有1人去淘宝网购物的概率;(Ⅱ)用ξ、η分别表示这4人中去淘宝网和京东商城购物的人数,记X=ξη,求随机变量X的分布列与数学期望EX.20.(12分)已知椭圆C:的右焦点为F(1,0),且点(﹣1,)在椭圆C上.(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;(2)已知动直线l过点F,且与椭圆C交于A,B两点,试问x轴上是否存在定点Q,使得恒成立?若存在,求出点Q的坐标,若不存在,请说明理由.21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=a x+x2﹣xlna(a>0,a≠1).(1)求函数f(x)在点(0,f(0))处的切线方程;(2)求函数f(x)单调增区间;(3)若存在x1,x2∈[﹣1,1],使得|f(x1)﹣f(x2)|≥e﹣1(e是自然对数的底数),求实数a的取值范围.[选修4-4:极坐标与参数方程选讲]22.(10分)已知极坐标系的极点在直角坐标系的原点处,极轴与x轴非负半轴重合,直线l 的参数方程为:(t为参数),曲线C的极坐标方程为:ρ=4cosθ.(1)写出曲线C的直角坐标方程和直线l的普通方程;(2)设直线l与曲线C相交于P,Q两点,求|PQ|的值.[选修4-5:不等式选讲]23.已知函数f(x)=|2x﹣a|+|2x+3|,g(x)=|x﹣1|+2.(1)解不等式|g(x)|<5;(2)若对任意x1∈R,都有x2∈R,使得f(x1)=g(x2)成立,求实数a的取值范围.2017-2018学年江西省高三(上)11月月考试卷(理科数学)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.(2016•大庆校级二模)已知集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3≤0},B={x|y=ln(2﹣x)},则A∩B=()A.(1,3)B.(1,3] C.[﹣1,2)D.(﹣1,2)【分析】化简集合A、B,求出A∩B即可.【解答】解:∵集合A={x|x2﹣2x﹣3≤0}={x|﹣1≤x≤3}=[﹣1,3],B={x|y=ln(2﹣x)}={x|2﹣x>0}={x|x<2}=(﹣∞,2);∴A∩B=[﹣1,2).故选:C.【点评】本题考查了集合的化简与运算问题,是基础题目.2.(2016•衡水模拟)已知i是虚数单位,复数z=i+,则复数的虚部是()A. B.C. D.2【分析】直接利用复数的代数形式的除法运算法则化简求解即可.【解答】解:复数z=i+=i+=+i.复数=﹣i.则复数的虚部:﹣.故选:C.【点评】本题考查复数的代数形式混合运算,复数的基本概念,考查计算能力.3.(2015秋•天门期末)一首小诗《数灯》,诗曰:“远望灯塔高7层,红光点点倍加增,顶层数来有4盏,塔上共有多少灯?”答曰()A.252 盏B.256盏C.508 盏D.512盏【分析】由已知可得:数列{an }为等比数列,a1=4,n=7,公比q=2.利用等比数列的前n项和公式即可得出.【解答】解:由已知可得:数列{an }为等比数列,a1=4,n=7,公比q=2.∴S7==508.故选:C.【点评】本题考查了等比数列的通项公式及其前n项和公式,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.4.(2016秋•榕城区校级期中)已知平面向量、满足•(+)=5,且||=2,||=1,则向量与夹角的余弦值为()A. B.﹣C.D.﹣【分析】根据条件进行向量数量积的运算便可得出,从而得出向量夹角的余弦值.【解答】解:根据条件,=;∴.故选:C.【点评】考查向量数量积的运算及计算公式,向量夹角的概念.5.(2016•衡阳校级一模)已知把函数的图象向右平移个单位,再把横坐标扩大到原来的2倍,得到函数g(x),则函数g(x)的一条对称轴为()A.B.C.D.【分析】由两角和的正弦公式可得f(x)=2sin(x+),再由相位变换、周期变换可得g(x)=2sin(x+),再令x+=kπ+,k∈Z,解方程可得对称轴方程,对照选项,即可得到答案.【解答】解:函数=2(sinx+cosx)=2sin(x+),由f(x)的图象向右平移个单位,可得对应函数的解析式为y=2sin(x﹣+),即y=2sin(x+),再把横坐标扩大到原来的2倍,得到函数g(x)=2sin(x+),由x+=kπ+,k∈Z,可得x=2kπ+,k∈Z,当k=0时,x=,故选:B.【点评】本题主要考查三角函数的图象变换:相位变换和周期变换,考查两角和的正弦公式及正弦函数的对称轴方程,属于中档题.6.(2016•福安市校级模拟)一个棱锥的三视图如图(尺寸的长度单位为m),则该棱锥的全面积是(单位:m2).()A.B.C.D.【分析】由三视图可以看出,此几何体是一个侧面与底面垂直的三棱锥,垂直于底面的侧面是一个高为2,底边长也为2的等腰直角三角形,底面与垂直于底面的侧面全等,此两面的面积易求,另两个与底面不垂直的侧面是全等的,可由顶点在底面上的射影作出此两侧面底边的高,将垂足与顶点连接,此线即为侧面三角形的高线,求出侧高与底面的边长,用三角形面积公式求出此两侧面的面积,将四个面的面积加起来即可【解答】解:由三视图可以看出,此几何体是一个侧面与底面垂直且底面与垂直于底面的侧面全等的三棱锥由图中数据知此两面皆为等腰直角三角形,高为2,底面连长为2,故它们的面积皆为=2,由顶点在底面的投影向另两侧面的底边作高,由等面积法可以算出,此二高线的长度长度相等,为,将垂足与顶点连接起来即得此两侧面的斜高,由勾股定理可以算出,此斜高为2,同理可求出侧面底边长为,可求得此两侧面的面积皆为=,故此三棱锥的全面积为2+2++=,故选A.【点评】本题考点是由三视图求几何体的面积、体积,考查对三视图的理解与应用,主要考查对三视图与实物图之间的关系,用三视图中的数据还原出实物图的数据,再根据相关的公式求表面积与体积,本题求的是三棱锥的全面积,做本题时要注意本题中的规律应用,即四个侧面两两相等,注意到这一点,可以大大降低运算量.三视图的投影规则是主视、俯视长对正;主视、左视高平齐,左视、俯视宽相等.7.(2016•河北模拟)在四棱锥P﹣ABCD中,底面ABCD是一直角梯形,BA⊥AD,AD∥BC,AB=BC=2,PA=3,PA⊥底面ABCD,E是棱PD上异于P,D的动点.设=m,则“0<m<2”是三棱锥C﹣ABE的体积不小于1的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【分析】经过点E作EH⊥AD,垂足为H,可得EH⊥平面ABCD,利用三棱锥条件计算公式可得:VC﹣ABE=≥1,即EH,又PA=3,可得=m≤1,即可判断出结论.【解答】解:经过点E作EH⊥AD,垂足为H,∵PA⊥底面ABCD,∴平面PAD⊥平面ABCD.则EH⊥平面ABCD,∵VC﹣ABE =VE﹣ABC,∴VC﹣ABE==×EH=≥1,则EH,又PA=3,,∴,∴=m≤2﹣1=1,∴“0<m<2”是三棱锥C﹣ABE的体积不小于1的必要不充分条件.故选:B.【点评】本题考查了空间位置关系的判定、体积的计算、简易逻辑的判定方法,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.8.(2016秋•赫山区校级月考)某程序框图如图所示,该程序运行后输出的S的值是()A.2015 B.2016 C.3024 D.1007【分析】模拟程序框图的运行过程,得出该程序运行后输出的算式S是求数列的和,且数列的每4项的和是定值,由此求出S的值.【解答】解:模拟程序框图的运行过程,得出该程序运行后输出的算式:S=a1+a2+a3+a4+…+a2013+a2014+a2015+a2016=(0+1)+(﹣2+1)+(0+1)+(4+1)+…+(0+1)+(﹣2014+1)+(0+1)+(2016+1)=6+…+6=6×=3024;所以该程序运行后输出的S值是3024.故选:C.【点评】本题考查了程序框图的应用问题,解题的关键是模拟程序运行的过程,得出程序运行后输出的算式的特征,是基础题目.9.(2016秋•榕城区校级期中)函数f(x)=Asin(2x+φ)(|φ|≤,A>0)部分图象如图所示,且f(a)=f(b)=0,对不同的x1,x2∈[a,b],若f(x1)=f(x2),有f(x1+x2)=,则()A.f(x)在(﹣,)上是减函数B.f(x)在(﹣,)上是增函数C.f(x)在(,)上是减函数D.f(x)在(,)上是增函数【分析】根据题意,得出函数f(x)的最小正周期,且b﹣a为半周期,再根据f(x1)=f(x2)时f(x1+x2)的值求出φ的值,从而写出f(x)的解析式,判断f(x)的单调性.【解答】解:∵f(x)=Asin(2x+φ),∴函数最小正周期为T=π;由图象得A=2,且f(a)=f(b)=0,∴•=b﹣a,解得b﹣a=;又x1,x2∈[a,b],且f(x1)=f(x2)时,有f(x1+x2)=,∴sin[2(x1+x2)+φ]=,即2(x1+x2)+φ=,且sin(2•+φ)=1,即2•+φ=,解得φ=,∴f(x)=2sin(2x+);令﹣+2kπ≤2x+≤+2kπ,k∈Z,∴﹣+2kπ≤2x≤+2kπ,k∈Z,解得﹣+kπ≤x≤+kπ,k∈Z,∴函数f(x)在区间[﹣+kπ,+kπ],k∈Z上是单调增函数,∴f(x)在区间(﹣,)上是单调增函数.故选:B.【点评】本题考查了正弦型三角函数的图象与性质的应用问题,是综合性题目.10.(2016秋•历下区校级期末)已知变量x,y满足,若目标函数z=ax+y(a>0)取到最大值6,则a的值为()A.2 B.C.或2 D.﹣2【分析】画出满足条件的平面区域,求出A,B的坐标,由z=ax+y得:y=﹣ax+z,结合函数的图象显然直线y=﹣ax+z过A,B时,z最大,求出a的值即可.【解答】解:画出满足条件的平面区域,如图示:由,解得:,由z=ax+y得:y=﹣ax+z,当直线y=﹣ax+z过A(1,4)时,B(4,1),z最大,此时,6=a+4,或6=4a+1,解得:a=2或a=,故选:C.【点评】本题考查了简单的线性规划问题,考查数形结合思想,是一道中档题.11.(2015•江西模拟)正三角形ABC的边长为2,将它沿高AD翻折,使点B与点C间的距离为,此时四面体ABCD外接球表面积为()A.7π B.19πC.πD.π【分析】三棱锥B﹣ACD的三条侧棱BD⊥AD、DC⊥DA,底面是等腰三角形,它的外接球就是它扩展为三棱柱的外接球,求出三棱柱的底面中心连线的中点到顶点的距离,就是球的半径,然后求球的表面积即可.【解答】解:根据题意可知三棱锥B﹣ACD的三条侧棱BD⊥AD、DC⊥DA,底面是等腰三角形,它的外接球就是它扩展为三棱柱的外接球,求出三棱柱的底面中心连线的中点到顶点的距离,就是球的半径,三棱柱中,底面△BDC,BD=CD=1,BC=,∴∠BDC=120°,∴△BDC的外接圆的半径为=1由题意可得:球心到底面的距离为,∴球的半径为r==.外接球的表面积为:4πr2=7π故选:A.【点评】本题考查空间想象能力,计算能力;三棱柱上下底面中点连线的中点,到三棱柱顶点的距离相等,说明中心就是外接球的球心,是本题解题的关键,仔细观察和分析题意,是解好数学题目的前提.12.(2015•安徽模拟)已知函数f(x)=,关于x的方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数不可能为()A.5个B.6个C.7个D.8个【分析】由基本不等式可得x+﹣2≥0或x+﹣2≤﹣4,再作出函数f(x)=的图象,从而由图象分类讨论,从而由此分析关于x的方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数.【解答】解:由基本不等式可得,x+﹣2≥0或x+﹣2≤﹣4;作函数f(x)=的图象如下,①当a>2时,x+﹣2<﹣24或<x+﹣2<1,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为4;②当a=2时,x+﹣2=﹣24或x+﹣2=或x+﹣2=2,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为6;③当1<a<2时,﹣24<x+﹣2<﹣4或<x+﹣2<或1<x+﹣2<2或2<x+﹣2<3,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为8;④当a=1时,x+﹣2=﹣4或0<x+﹣2<1或1=x+﹣2或x+﹣2=3,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为7;⑤当0<a<1时,﹣4<x+﹣2<0或3<x+﹣2<4或0<x+﹣2<1,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为4;⑥当a=0时,x+﹣2=0或3<x+﹣2<4,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为3;⑦当a<0时,x+﹣2>3,故方程f(x+﹣2)=a的实根个数为2.故选A.【点评】本题考查了函数的图象的作法及基本不等式的应用,同时考查了数形结合的思想应用,属于中档题.二、填空题(每小题5分,共20分)13.(2015秋•天门期末)已知a=,则二项式的展开式中的常数项为15 .【分析】运用积分公式得出a=1,二项式的展开式中项为:Tr+1=C6r•(﹣1)r•,利用常数项特征求解即可.【解答】解:∵a==sinx=1,∴二项式的展开式中项为:Tr+1=C6r•(﹣1)r•,当6﹣r=0时,r=4,常数项为:C64•(﹣1)4=15.故答案为:15.【点评】本题考查积分与二项展开式定理,属于难度较小的综合题,关键是记住公式.14.(2016秋•赫山区校级月考)已知函数f(x)=a x+1﹣2(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过定点A,设抛物线E:y2=4x上任意一点M.到准线l的距离为d,则d+|MA|的最小值为.【分析】求出A的坐标,利用抛物线的定义,可得当F、A、M三点共线时,d+|MA|取得最小值为|AF|,即可得出结论.【解答】解:当x+1=0,解得x=﹣1,此时y=1﹣2=﹣1,故A(﹣1,﹣1),由题意得F(1,0),准线方程为x=﹣1,利用抛物线的定义,可得当F、A、M三点共线时,d+|MA|取得最小值为|AF|==.故答案为:.【点评】本题考查抛物线的定义和性质的应用,解答的关键利用是抛物线定义,体现了转化的数学思想.[ax2﹣(2﹣a)x+3]在[,2] 15.(2016•河北模拟)已知a>0且a≠1,若函数f(x)=loga上是增函数,则a的取值范围是{a|<a≤或a≥} .【分析】利用复合函数的单调性,二次函数、对数函数的性质,分类讨论,求得a的范围.【解答】解:∵a>0且a≠1,若函数f(x)=log[ax2﹣(2﹣a)x+3]在[,2]上是增函数,a设g(x)=ax2﹣(2﹣a)x+3,当a∈(0,1)时,则=﹣>,∴,求得<a≤.当a>1时,则,求得a≥.综上可得,a的范围为{a|<a≤或a≥},故答案为:{a|<a≤或a≥}.【点评】本题主要考查复合函数的单调性,二次函数、对数函数的性质,属于中档题.16.(2016秋•赫山区校级月考)已知a,b,c分别是△ABC中角A,B,C的对边,G是△ABC的三条边上中线的交点,若=,且≥cos2x﹣msinx(x∈R)恒成立,则实数m的取值范围为[﹣4﹣2,4+2] .【分析】由题意知G是△ABC的重心,++=,代入+(a+b)+2c=求出a、b、c 的关系;,由+≥cos2x﹣msinx恒成立,得出≥(cos2x﹣msinx)max利用基本不等式求出+的最小值,构造函数g(x)=cos2x﹣msinx(x∈R),用换元法和分类讨论思想求出g(x)的最小值,再列出不等式求出m的取值范围.【解答】解:由题意知,G是△ABC的重心,则++=,即=﹣(+),代入+(a+b)+2c=,得:(1﹣2c)+(a+b﹣2c)=,则,解得;又+≥cos2x﹣msinx恒成立,即≥(cos2x﹣msinx),max且+=(+)•1=(+)•(a+b)=3+(+)≥3+2=3+2,当且仅当时“=”成立;令g(x)=cos2x﹣msinx(x∈R),则g(x)=﹣2sin2x﹣msinx+1,设t=sinx,t∈[﹣1,1];则g(t)=﹣2t2﹣mt+1,对称轴是t=﹣;①若﹣<﹣1,即m>4,=g(﹣1)=﹣1+m,令3+2≥﹣1+m,则g(t)max解得m≤4+2,即4<m≤4+2;②若﹣>1,即m<﹣4,=g(1)=﹣1﹣m,令3+2≥﹣1﹣m,则g(t)max解得﹣4﹣2≤m<﹣4;③若﹣1≤﹣≤1,即﹣4≤m≤4,则g(t)=g(﹣)=1+,max由3+2≥1+解得﹣4≤m≤4,故﹣4≤m≤4;综上,实数m的取值范围是[﹣4﹣2,4+2].故答案为:[﹣4﹣2,4+2].【点评】本题考查了三角函数、平面向量以及函数的综合应用问题,也考查了综合处理数学问题的能力.三、解答题(第17~21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第22~23题为选考题,考生根据要求作答,本大题共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)}满足:=3,17.(12分)(2016秋•冀州市校级月考)已知首项为3的数列{an且b=.n(1)求证:数列{bn}是等差数列;(2)求数列{2n•bn }的前n项和Tn.【分析】(1)计算bn+1﹣bn==;(2)求出bn 的通项公式,得出Tn,使用错位相减法求和.【解答】解:(1)∵=3,∴=,∴bn+1﹣bn=﹣==.∴数列{bn}是等差数列.(2)b1==,∴bn=+(n﹣1)=n+.∴Tn=2•+22•+23•+24•+…+2n•,①①×2得:2Tn=22•+23•+24•+25•+…+2n+1•,②①﹣②得:﹣Tn=1++++…+•2n﹣2n+1•=1﹣2n+1•+•=1﹣2n+1•+•(2n+1﹣4)=﹣﹣•2n+1.∴Tn=+•2n+1.【点评】本题考查了数列等差关系的判断,数列求和,属于中档题.18.(12分)(2016秋•赫山区校级月考)如图,四棱锥P﹣ABCD的底面ABCD为矩形,AB=2,BC=2,点P在底面上的射影在AC上E是AB的中点.(1)证明:DE⊥平面PAC(2)若PA=PC,且PA与面PBD所成的角的正弦值为,求二面角D﹣PA﹣B的余弦值.【分析】(1)先证明AC⊥DE由题可知面PAC⊥面ABCD,且交线为AC,可得DE⊥面PAC(2取BC中点F,连接OE,OF,因为底面ABCD为矩形,所以OE⊥OF.建立如图所示的空间直角标系:A(1,﹣,0),B(1,,0),D(﹣1,﹣,0),P(0,0,a),,由PA与面PBD所成的角的正弦值为,得||=||×||×,⇒a,再求出两个面的法向量即可.【解答】解:(1)在矩形ABCD中,AB:BC=,且E是AB的中点,∴tan∠ADE=tan∠CAB=,…(1分)∴∠ADE=∠CAB,∵∠CAB+∠DAC=90°,∴∠ADE+∠DAC=90°,即AC⊥DE.…(3分)由题可知面PAC⊥面ABCD,且交线为AC,∴DE⊥面PAC.∴…(2):令AC与BD交于点O,∵PA=PC,且O是AC的中点,∴PO⊥AC.∵面PAC⊥面ABCD,∴PO⊥面ABCD.取BC中点F,连接OE,OF,因为底面ABCD为矩形,所以OE⊥OF.建立如图所示的空间直角标系:A (1,﹣,0),B (1,,0),D (﹣1,﹣,0),P (0,0,a ),…(6分)设面PDB 的法向量为,由,令,∴面PDB 的法向量为由∵PA 与面PBD 所成的角的正弦值为,∴||=||×||×,⇒a=1设平面PAD 的法向量为,,由 令y 2=1∴设平面PAB 的法向量为,由,令x 3=1∴ …(10分)cos θ=∴二面角D ﹣PA ﹣B 的余弦值为﹣ …(12分)【点评】本题考查了空间线面垂直的判定,利用向量处理线面角、二面角问题,属于中档题.19.(12分)(2016•南通模拟)网上购物逐步走进大学生活,某大学学生宿舍4人积极参加网购,大家约定:每个人通过掷一枚质地均匀的骰子决定自己去哪家购物,掷出点数为5或6的人去淘宝网购物,掷出点数小于5的人去京东商场购物,且参加者必须从淘宝和京东商城选择一家购物.(Ⅰ)求这4人中恰有1人去淘宝网购物的概率;(Ⅱ)用ξ、η分别表示这4人中去淘宝网和京东商城购物的人数,记X=ξη,求随机变量X的分布列与数学期望EX.【分析】(Ⅰ)依题意,这4个人中,每个人去淘宝网购物的概率为,去京东网购物的概率为,设“这4个人中恰有i个人去淘宝网购物”为事件Ai,则,(i=0,1,2,3,4),由此能求出这4个人中恰有1人去淘宝网购物的概率.(Ⅱ)由已知得X的所有可能取值为0,3,4,P(X=0)=P(A0)+P(A4),P(X=3)=P(A1)+P(A3),P(X=4)=P(A2),由此能求出X的分布列和EX.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)依题意,这4个人中,每个人去淘宝网购物的概率为,去京东网购物的概率为,设“这4个人中恰有i个人去淘宝网购物”为事件Ai(i=0,1,2,3,4),则,(i=0,1,2,3,4),这4个人中恰有1人去淘宝网购物的概率=.(Ⅱ)由已知得X的所有可能取值为0,3,4,P(X=0)=P(A0)+P(A4)==,P(X=3)=P(A1)+P(A3)=+=,P(X=4)=P(A2)==,∴X的分布列为:∴EX==.【点评】本题考查概率的求法,考查离散型随机变量的分布列和数学期望的求法,是中档题,解题时要注意n次独立重复试验中事件A恰好发生k次的概率计算公式的合理运用.20.(12分)(2014•天津模拟)已知椭圆C:的右焦点为F(1,0),且点(﹣1,)在椭圆C上.(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;(2)已知动直线l过点F,且与椭圆C交于A,B两点,试问x轴上是否存在定点Q,使得恒成立?若存在,求出点Q的坐标,若不存在,请说明理由.【分析】(1)利用椭圆的定义求出a的值,进而可求b的值,即可得到椭圆的标准方程;(2)先利用特殊位置,猜想点Q的坐标,再证明一般性也成立即可.【解答】解:(1)由题意,c=1∵点(﹣1,)在椭圆C上,∴根据椭圆的定义可得:2a=,∴a=∴b2=a2﹣c2=1,∴椭圆C的标准方程为;(2)假设x轴上存在点Q(m,0),使得恒成立当直线l的斜率为0时,A(,0),B(﹣,0),则=﹣,∴,∴m=①当直线l的斜率不存在时,,,则•=﹣,∴∴m=或m=②由①②可得m=.下面证明m=时,恒成立当直线l的斜率为0时,结论成立;当直线l 的斜率不为0时,设直线l 的方程为x=ty+1,A (x 1,y 1),B (x 2,y 2) 直线方程代入椭圆方程,整理可得(t 2+2)y 2+2ty ﹣1=0,∴y 1+y 2=﹣,y 1y 2=﹣∴=(x 1﹣,y 1)•(x 2﹣,y 2)=(ty 1﹣)(ty 2﹣)+y 1y 2=(t 2+1)y 1y 2﹣t (y 1+y 2)+=+=﹣综上,x 轴上存在点Q (,0),使得恒成立.【点评】本题考查椭圆的标准方程,考查存在性问题,解题的关键的先猜后证,有一定的难度.21.(12分)(2017•江西二模)已知函数f (x )=a x +x 2﹣xlna (a >0,a ≠1). (1)求函数f (x )在点(0,f (0))处的切线方程; (2)求函数f (x )单调增区间;(3)若存在x 1,x 2∈[﹣1,1],使得|f (x 1)﹣f (x 2)|≥e ﹣1(e 是自然对数的底数),求实数a 的取值范围.【分析】(1)先求函数的导函数f′(x ),再求所求切线的斜率即f′(0),由于切点为(0,0),故由点斜式即可得所求切线的方程;(2)先求原函数的导数得:f'(x )=a x lna+2x ﹣lna=2x+(a x ﹣1)lna ,再对a 进行讨论,得到f'(x )>0,从而函数f (x )在(0,+∞)上单调递增.(3)f (x )的最大值减去f (x )的最小值大于或等于e ﹣1,由单调性知,f (x )的最大值是f (1)或f (﹣1),最小值f (0)=1,由f (1)﹣f (﹣1)的单调性,判断f (1)与f (﹣1)的大小关系,再由f (x )的最大值减去最小值f (0)大于或等于e ﹣1求出a 的取值范围. 【解答】解:(1)∵f (x )=a x +x 2﹣xlna , ∴f′(x )=a x lna+2x ﹣lna , ∴f′(0)=0,f (0)=1即函数f (x )图象在点(0,1)处的切线斜率为0, ∴图象在点(0,f (0))处的切线方程为y=1;(3分) (2)由于f'(x )=a x lna+2x ﹣lna=2x+(a x ﹣1)lna >0①当a >1,y=2x 单调递增,lna >0,所以y=(a x ﹣1)lna 单调递增,故y=2x+(a x ﹣1)lna 单调递增,∴2x+(a x﹣1)lna>2×0+(a0﹣1)lna=0,即f'(x)>f'(0),所以x>0故函数f(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增;②当0<a<1,y=2x单调递增,lna<0,所以y=(a x﹣1)lna单调递增,故y=2x+(a x﹣1)lna单调递增,∴2x+(a x﹣1)lna>2×0+(a0﹣1)lna=0,即f'(x)>f'(0),所以x>0故函数f(x)在(0,+∞)上单调递增;综上,函数f(x)单调增区间(0,+∞);(8分)(3)因为存在x1,x2∈[﹣1,1],使得|f(x1)﹣f(x2)|≥e﹣1,所以当x∈[﹣1,1]时,|(f(x))max ﹣(f(x))min|=(f(x))max ﹣(f(x))min≥e﹣1,(12分)由(2)知,f(x)在[﹣1,0]上递减,在[0,1]上递增,所以当x∈[﹣1,1]时,(f(x))min=f(0)=1,(f(x))max=max{f(﹣1),f(1)},而f(1)﹣f(﹣1)=(a+1﹣lna)﹣(+1+lna)=a﹣﹣2lna,记g(t)=t﹣﹣2lnt(t>0),因为g′(t)=1+﹣=(﹣1)2≥0(当t=1时取等号),所以g(t)=t﹣﹣2lnt在t∈(0,+∞)上单调递增,而g(1)=0,所以当t>1时,g(t)>0;当0<t<1时,g(t)<0,也就是当a>1时,f(1)>f(﹣1);当0<a<1时,f(1)<f(﹣1)(14分)①当a>1时,由f(1)﹣f(0)≥e﹣1⇒a﹣lna≥e﹣1⇒a≥e,②当0<a<1时,由f(﹣1)﹣f(0)≥e﹣1⇒+lna≥e﹣1⇒0<a≤,综上知,所求a的取值范围为a∈(0,]∪[e,+∞).(16分)【点评】本题考查了基本函数导数公式,导数的几何意义,利用导数研究函数的单调性及利用导数求闭区间上函数的最值.属于中档题.[选修4-4:极坐标与参数方程选讲]22.(10分)已知极坐标系的极点在直角坐标系的原点处,极轴与x轴非负半轴重合,直线l 的参数方程为:(t为参数),曲线C的极坐标方程为:ρ=4cosθ.(1)写出曲线C的直角坐标方程和直线l的普通方程;(2)设直线l与曲线C相交于P,Q两点,求|PQ|的值.【分析】(1)利用极坐标与直角坐标的对于关系即可得出曲线C的方程;对直线l的参数方程消参数可得直线l的普通方程;(2)把直线l的参数方程代入曲线C的直角坐标方程得出关于参数t的一元二次方程,利用参数的几何意义和根与系数的关系计算|PQ|.【解答】解:(1)∵ρ=4cosθ.∴ρ2=4ρcosθ,∵ρ2=x2+y2,ρcosθ=x,∴x2+y2=4x,所以曲线C的直角坐标方程为(x﹣2)2+y2=4,由(t为参数)消去t得:.所以直线l的普通方程为.(2)把代入x2+y2=4x得:t2﹣3t+5=0.设其两根分别为t1,t2,则t1+t2=3,t1t2=5.所以|PQ|=|t1﹣t2|==.【点评】本题考查了参数方程,极坐标方程与直角坐标方程的转化,参数的几何意义,属于中档题.[选修4-5:不等式选讲]23.(2017•宝鸡一模)已知函数f(x)=|2x﹣a|+|2x+3|,g(x)=|x﹣1|+2.(1)解不等式|g(x)|<5;(2)若对任意x1∈R,都有x2∈R,使得f(x1)=g(x2)成立,求实数a的取值范围.【分析】(1)利用||x﹣1|+2|<5,转化为﹣7<|x﹣1|<3,然后求解不等式即可.(2)利用条件说明{y|y=f(x)}⊆{y|y=g(x)},通过函数的最值,列出不等式求解即可.【解答】解:(1)由||x﹣1|+2|<5,得﹣5<|x﹣1|+2<5∴﹣7<|x﹣1|<3,得不等式的解为﹣2<x<4…(2)因为任意x1∈R,都有x2∈R,使得f(x1)=g(x2)成立,所以{y|y=f(x)}⊆{y|y=g(x)},又f(x)=|2x﹣a|+|2x+3|≥|(2x﹣a)﹣(2x+3)|=|a+3|,g(x)=|x﹣1|+2≥2,所以|a+3|≥2,解得a≥﹣1或a≤﹣5,所以实数a的取值范围为a≥﹣1或a≤﹣5.…(10分)【点评】本题考查函数的恒成立,绝对值不等式的解法,考查分析问题解决问题的能力以及转化思想的应用.。
2017-2018学年高二数学11月月考试题(含解析)
2017-2018学年第一学期第二次考试高二年级数学试题本试卷共4页,22小题,满分150分, 考试用时120分钟.选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应答题区域,填空题、解答题请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡相应答题区域一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.命题“,”的否定为()A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,【答案】D【解析】该题命题的否定是:,。
特称命题和全程命题的否定,固定的变换方式是:换量词,否结论,不变条件。
故答案选D。
2.设集合,集合B=,则=()A. (2,4)B. {2.4}C. {3}D. {2,3}【答案】D【解析】【分析】利用题意首先求得集合A,然后进行交集运算即可求得最终结果.【详解】集合A={x∈Z|(x﹣4)(x+1)<0}={x∈Z|﹣1<x<4}={0,1,2,3},B={2,3,4},则A∩B={2,3},故选:D.【点睛】本题考查了交集运算,二次不等式的解法等,重点考查学生对基础概念的理解和计算能力,属于基础题.3.不等式表示的区域在直线的()A. 右上方B. 右下方C. 左上方D. 左下方【答案】B【解析】将代入不等式成立,在直线的右下方,所以不等式表示的区域在直线的右下方,故选B.4.已知原命题:若,则,那么原命题与其逆命题的真假分别是().A. 真假B. 真真C. 假真D. 假假【答案】A【解析】,则,∴原命题为真,若,则或,,∴逆命题为假.故选A.5.在△ABC中,已知,则角A大小为()A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由余弦定理知,所以,故选A.6.在等差数列中,,则()A. 12B. 14C. 16D. . 18【答案】D【解析】【分析】先由等差数列的概念得到公差d,再由等差数列的通项得到即可.【详解】等差数列中,,故答案为:D.【点睛】本题考查等差数列的通项公式,是基础的计算题,对于等比等差数列的小题,常用到的方法,其一是化为基本量即首项和公比或者公差,其二是观察各项间的脚码关系,即利用数列的基本性质.7.在△ABC中,a=15,b=20,A=30°,则cos B=( )A. ±B.C. -D.【答案】A【解析】,解得,故B有两解,所以±,故选A.8.在等比数列中,若,则的前项和等于()A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由已知等比数列中,若,设公比为,解得则此数列的前5项的和故选C9.下列函数中,最小值为4的是()A. B.C. ()D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】对于A可以直接利用基本不等式求解即可;对于B根据基本不等式成立的条件满足时,运用基本不等式即可求出最小值; 对于C最小值取4时sinx=2,这不可能;对于D,取特殊值x=﹣1时,y=﹣5显然最小值不是4.【详解】A y=log3x+4log x3,当log3x>0,log x3>0,∴y=log3x+4log x3≥4,此时x=9,当log3x <0,log x3<0故不正确;B y=e x+4e﹣x≥4,当且仅当x=ln2时等号成立.正确.(),y=≥4,此时sinx=2,这不可能,故不正确;④,当x=﹣1时,y=﹣5显然最小值不是4,故不正确;故选:B【点睛】本题主要考查了利用基本不等式求函数的值域,解题的关键是最值能否取到,属于中档题.在利用基本不等式求最值时,要特别注意“拆、拼、凑”等技巧,使其满足基本不等式中“正”(即条件要求中字母为正数)、“定”(不等式的另一边必须为定值)、“等”(等号取得的条件)的条件才能应用,否则会出现错误.10.数列前项的和为()A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】数列前项的和故选B.11.已知正实数a,b满足,则的最小值为()A. 1B.C.D.【答案】C【解析】,利用做乘法,借助基本不等式求最值,.选C.12.已知数列:,即此数列第一项是,接下来两项是,再接下来三项是,依此类推,……,设是此数列的前项的和,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】将数列分组:第一组有一项;第二组有二项;第项有项,前项组共有,,故选A.【方法点晴】本题主要考查归纳推理及等比数列的求和公式和利用“分组求和法”求数列前项和,属于中档题. 利用“分组求和法”求数列前项和常见类型有两种:一是通项为两个公比不相等的等比数列的和或差,可以分别用等比数列求和后再相加减;二是通项为一个等差数列和一个等比数列的和或差,可以分别用等差数列求和、等比数列求和后再相加减.二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分13.“1<x<2”是“x<2”成立的______________条件.(填“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、“充要”、“既不充分也不必要”).【答案】充分不必要【解析】【分析】根据充分条件和必要条件的定义进行判断即可.【详解】若“1<x<2”则“x<2”成立,若x=0满足x<2,但1<x<2不成立,即“1<x<2”是“x<2”成立的充分不必要条件,故答案为:充分不必要【点睛】本题主要考查充分条件和必要条件的判断,比较基础.判断充要条件的方法是:①若p⇒q为真命题且q⇒p为假命题,则命题p是命题q的充分不必要条件;②若p⇒q为假命题且q⇒p为真命题,则命题p是命题q的必要不充分条件;③若p⇒q为真命题且q⇒p为真命题,则命题p是命题q的充要条件;④若p⇒q为假命题且q⇒p为假命题,则命题p是命题q的即不充分也不必要条件.⑤判断命题p与命题q所表示的范围,再根据“谁大谁必要,谁小谁充分”的原则,判断命题p与命题q的关系.。
2017-2018学年高二上学期11月考试
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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C. You don’t have to pay more than $5000 a year.
D. Not everyone can choose the Bachelor of Music.
23. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?
B
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2017-2018学年度学校11月月考卷-三角大题
第1页 共6页 ◎ 第2页 共6页 2017-2018学年度???学校11月月考卷1.计算与化简 (I )计算:(II )化简:2.(1)已知角α终边上一点()3,4P -,求:的值 ;②22sin cos 2cos sin αααα+-.3 (Ⅱ)求值:4.已知α为第三象限角,且(1) 化简()f α;(2) ,求()tan 3πα-的值. 5.已知(1)化简 ; (2)若 是第三象限角,且 求的值。
6(1)用“五点法”在如图所示的虚线方框内作出函数()f x 在一个周期内的简图(要求:列表与描点,建立直角坐标系);(2)函数()f x 的图像可以通过函数()2cos g x x =的图像经过“先伸缩后平移”的规则变换而得到,请写出一个这样的变换!7.已知角α的张终边经过点且α为第二象限.第3页 共6页 ◎ 第4页 共6页(1)求m 的值;(28.已知 , . (1)求 的值;(2)求的值; (3)求 的值.9x R ∈ (Ⅰ)求函数()f x 的最小正周期和单调递增区间;时,方程()f x k =恰有两个不同的实数根,求实数k 的取值范围; 的图象向右平移m (0m >)个单位后所得函数()g x 的图象关于原点中心对称,求m 的最小值.10.(1)已知角α终边上一点求c o s α和tan α的值.(2)已知α是第三象限的角,且,①化简()f α;②若,求()f α 11.某同学用“五点法”画函数()()sin (0,)2f x A x πωφωφ=+><在某(1)求出实数,,m n p ; (2)求出函数()f x 的解析式; (3)将()y f x =图像上所有点向左平移6π个单位长度,得到()y g x =图像,求()y g x =的图像离原点O 最近的对称中心. 12.如图,一只蚂蚁绕一个竖直放置的圆环逆时针匀速爬行,已知圆环的半径为8cm ,圆环的圆心O 距离地面的高度为10m ,蚂蚁每12分钟爬行一圈,若蚂蚁的起始位置在最低点0P 处. (1)试确定在时刻t (min )时蚂蚁距离地面的高度()h m ;(2)在蚂蚁绕圆环爬行的一圈内,有多长时间蚂蚁距离地面超过14m ?第5页 共6页 ◎ 第6页 共6页13.已知函数()()sin f x x ωϕ=+(.(1)求函数()f x 的解析式,并写出()f x 的最小正周期;(2)令,若在[]0,x π∈内,方程()()212320a g x ag x ⎡⎤-+-=⎣⎦有且仅有两解,求a 的取值范围.14A 为图象的最高点,B 、C 为图象与x 轴的交点,且△ABC 为正三角形.(1)求ω的值及函数()f x 的值域;(2,求()01f x +的值; (3)将函数()y f x =的图象上各点的纵坐标变为原来的变,再将所得图象各点的横坐标变为原来的ω倍,纵坐标不变,最后将所得图象向右平单位,得到()y g x =的图象,若关于x 的方程()()22410g x a gx a ⎡⎤-+-=⎣⎦在区间[]0,π上有两个不同解,求实数a 的取值范围.参考答案1.(I )0;(II )1.【解析】试题分析:利用诱导公式进行计算问题,首先利用“α-”诱导公式处理负角,再把角化为2k πα+的形式,利用终边相同的角的同一三角函数值相等,大角化为小角,最后再利用“πα± ”和“2πα-”诱导公式化为锐角三角函数形式,计算出结果.试题解析:(I(II2.(1(2)【解析】试题分析:(1)利用三角函数的定义,诱导公式即可计算得解;(2)利用同角三角函数基本关系式即可化简求值.(2)①②sin 2α+sin αcos α-2cos 23.(1)3(2 【解析】试题分析:(1)已知tan 2α=,齐次式处理上下同时除以cos α可得原式即得解(2. 试题解析:(1(24.(1)sin α=-;(2【解析】试题分析:(1)根据诱导公式化简得()sin f αα=-;(2得sinα,又α为第三象限角,得.试题解析:(1)(2)∴5.(1);(2).【解析】试题分析:(1)利用诱导公式化简可得;(2),结合是第三象限角,及可得解.试题解析:(1)(2)6.(1)见解析;(2)),先横坐标伸长为原来的2倍,得到,o【解析】试题分析:(1)根据已知中函数的解析式,描出函数图象上几个关键点的(2)),先横坐标伸长为原来的2倍,得到,个单位即可.试题解析:(1)-x+ 02(2)),先横坐标伸长为原来的2倍,得到,个单位(答案不唯一),得到 点睛:三角函数的图象变换,提倡“先平移,后伸缩”,但“先伸缩,后平移”也常出现在题目中,所以也必须熟练掌握.无论是哪种变形,切记每一个变换总是对字母x 而言. 函数()()sin y A x x R ωϕ=+∈是奇函数()πk k Z ϕ⇔=∈;函数()()sin y A x x R ωϕ=+∈数 7.(1)1m =-;(2 【解析】试题分析:(1,解得1m =±,又α为第二象限角,所以1m =-。
广东省珠海市普通高中2017_2018学年高二英语11月月考试题
上学期高二英语11月月考试题12第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.How often does the woman go to Washington now ?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Once a year.2. Where did the conversation take place ?A. In a bookstore.B. In a supermarketC. In a restaurant.3. When will Mr. Smith leave his office?A. At 4:00 B At 4: 30 C At 5:004. How many ties does the man probably have?A. He has five ties. B He only has one tie. C He has seven ties.5. What are they doing?A. They are having a class.B. They are buying books.C. They are buying tickets. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题6. Where is Betty going ?A. To Guangzhou.B. To Shenzhen.C. To Xiamen .7. Which of the following is Betty going to take?A. A busB.A .trainC.A plan.8. How long will the holiday last?A. Two months.B. One month.C. One week.听第7段材料,回答第9至 11题9. When are they going to meet?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday evening.10. What is the probable job of the woman?A. She is a film star. B She is a musician. C She is a football player.11. What are they going to do?A. They are going to see a film.B. They are going to have dinner together.C They are going to enjoy a concert.听第8段材料,回答第12至 14题12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a boat.B. On a train.C. On a plane.13. What happened to the flight?A Someone on the plane got ill.B. It was delayed for some reason.C. The flight was put off.14. What is the man going to do in London?A. He is going to visit his son.B He is going to study further.C He is going to have a holiday.听第9 段材料,回答第15至 17题15. What’s Tony’s telephone number?A. 80661680B. 66801680C. 6608168016. How many languages does the school offer to teach?A. TwoB. ThreeC. At least four17. Where is Tony going to learn German?A. In New Century.B. In the Lake District.C. In Central Park.听第10段材料,回答第18 至 20 题18.. Where did the first pumpkin probably grow?A. North America.B. New England.C. Peru, South American.19. Which of the following is NOT true about the uses of pumpkins?A. The shells of pumpkins are often made into lanterns.B. People cook and eat raw pumpkins as vegetables.C. People sometimes make them into pies.20. What did the Native Americans do long ago?A. They cooked the seeds of pumpkins.B. They threw away the soft insides of pumpkins.C. They put the seeds into cans.第二部分英语知识运用I.单项填空(20分)21. In some Muslin countries, women do not _______their faces in the public.A. revealB. uncoverC. exposeD. disclose22.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____my cold.A. recover,B. holdC. restoreD. cure23. When I came back, I found the door _______.A. lockB. lockingC. to lock D locked24. The storms did a lot of _____and caused some______.A. damage, deathsB. damages, deathsC. damage, deathD. damages, death25. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make______A. differenceB. opinionsC. useD. sense26. She felt rather ______that she should drive the car at such a______ speed .A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening27. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay28. ___ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. DeterminedB. Be determinedC. Having determinedD.To be determined29. Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composesB. concludes C consists D. contains30. A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.A. was broken out; break awayB. broke out; break away fromC. was broken away; break downD. broke down; break out31. The girl looked at me with a ____expression. Maybe the problem was quite ______.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling32. Electric trains have now _______ steam trains in England?A. taken placeB. taken upC. taken onD. taken the place of33. The teacher _____ his students______ five groups..A divided…into B. separated…from C. se parated…into… D. divided…from34. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.A. sparedB. lost . C separated D. missed35. Miss Zhou, as well as Mrs. Lin, _______ good French.A. speakB. spokeC. spoken .D speaks36. Now when people refer to England you find Wales______ as well.A. include B included C. including D. includes37.—— How can we pass the time? There is half an hour before the concert begins.—— ______ ! I will like whatever you want to do.A. Up to youB. All rightC. It all dependsD. Take your time38.Your room is in ______ mess! Go and put them in ______order.A. / ; anB. a; /C. a; anD. /; /39. Have you got any ______ to make?A. commentsB. impressionsC. reactionsD. opinions40. scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter ______physicaland mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; atⅡ完形填空 (20分)The British isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other 41 , or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is 42 into three parts: Scotland , Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that 43 of the British isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 44 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The 45 of Ireland is self-governing. The 46 name of the United Kingdom is 47 “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.48 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the most 49 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 50 “England” and “English” when they 51 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 52 . The Scots in particular are very 53 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 54 as English, and have a culture and even a 55 of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Iri sh 56 ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 5 7 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 5 8 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 59 to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to 60 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.41. A.WalesB. BritainC. EnglandD. Scotland42. A. divided B. cut C.brokenD. separated43. A.pieceB. islandC. countryD. part44. A. south B. north C. part D. whole45. A. smaller B. larger C. rest D. island46. A. correct B. true C. full D. complete47. A. also B. therefore C. likely D. perhaps48. A. The UK B. The BritishislesC. Great BritainD. England49. A. colleges B. officials C. cities D. population50. A. words B. names C. spellings D. pronunciations51. A. call B. forget C. speak D. write52. A. angry B. difficult C.tiredD. lonely53. A. proud B. fond C. full D. kind54. A. it B. Wales C. them D. themselves55. A. capital B. language C. history D. programmers56. A. Country B. Question C. Disease D. Republic57. A. At last B. So C. Meanwhile D. Also58. A. returns B. belongs C. gets D. speaks59. A. hoped B. refused C. broke away D. used60. A. feel B. touch C. fight D. helpⅢ阅读理解(2分1小题,共30分)ALittle Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"61.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of62.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well63.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one64.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child65.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"BI used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except onething — her own attitude.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.66. The author was probably the girl’s______.A. brother or sisterB. friendC.mother D.teacher67.Why was the girl heartbroken?A. She was considered too short to be a top player.B. Her coach stopped her training because of her height.C. She couldn’t be on a college basketball team.D. She wouldn’t be admitted by an i deal college.68.We can learn from the passage that.A. her family wouldn’t like to pay her college feeB. her father forced her to play basketball in collageC. being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeD. she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty69.Which word can best describe her father?A. Encouraging.B. Optimistic.C. Stubborn.D. Cruel.70.Which proverb best matches the story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Rome was not built in a day.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Pride comes before a fall.CIn today's Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor people had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island.Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts, except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on 'meat and two vegetables' (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food are met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced whole foods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centers. Food 'events' such as Kinsale's Gourmet festival or Galway's Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food.Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse(精细), it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce includes rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialties is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews(炖菜)and potato dishes.One of the best-value meals in Ireland is breakfast. A 'traditional Irish breakfast' is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your money's worth!71 What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by French cooking.C. It was very unhealthy.D. It was plentiful72 How has Irish food improved in recent years?A. There are more French restaurants.B. Food produce is fresher.C. There is more kinds.D. Food is more expensive 73.What is the main reason for this improvement?A. People have more money to spend.B. The development of tourism.C. People have more tastes today.D. Young people dislike traditional food 74. How does the passage describe Irish cooking today?A. It is exciting and interesting.B. It is boring and overcooked.C. It is plentiful and simple.D. It is good-looking and tastes bad75 Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Eating out at weekends is traditional in most parts of Ireland.B. Today most Irish people prefer fast-foods to the traditional Irish cooking.C. Nowadays French-style restaurants are quite common in tourist centers.D. Many Irish people are vegetarians and grow their own vegetables.非选择题部分(共50分)Ⅰ单词拼写 ( 10分 )根据首字母或中文提示填写英语单词。
广东省深圳市普通高中20172018学年高二英语11月月考试题01
上学期高二英语11月月考试题01满分150分,考试时间120分钟第一卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共2节20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. Why can’t the man tell the woman the way?A. He’s lost.B. He doesn’t want to help her.C. He is not familiar with the area.2. How does the man feel about the play?A. It’s very good.B. It’s very terrible.C. It’s the best one he has ever seen.3. What’s the time now?A. 8:30.B. 8:20.C. 8:00.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. The players.C. The games.5. What color is the shirt?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What do you think the woman is?A. A librarian.B. A shop assistant.C. A teacher.7. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. Buying some books on computers.B. Borrowing some magazines.C. Asking some experts for advice.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
最新17—18学年高二11月月考英语试题(附答案)
2017-2018学年第一学期第二次考试高二年级英语试题【说明】1、考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2、做选择题时,请将答案涂到答题卡相应位置;其它题目的答案写在答题卷指定的位置上,写在试题卷上一律无效。
3、交卷时,只交回答题卷,试卷由考生带回。
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共15小题,满分15分)每段录音播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Conversation 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the street.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.2. How long will the woman walk?A. About five minutes.B. About ten minutes.C. About fifteen minutes.Conversation 23. How much should the woman pay?A. 30 dollars.B. 25dollars.C. 20 dollars.4. Where is the woman most probably taking the child to?A. A theme park.B. A zoo.C. A cinema.Conversation 35. What is Martin doing in Toronto?A. Going on a business tripB. Taking part in a reunionC. Visiting a former classmate6. How long will Martin stay in Toronto?A. A week.B. Three daysC. Ten daysConversation 47. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. ThursdayC. Friday8. What does the girl want to do?A. Go to a friend’s party.B. Design a party for a friend.C. Celebrate her birthday with her friends.9. What does the girl promise to do?A. Help with the cleaning after the party.B. Clean the house before the party.C. Go to buy some food.Conversation 510. How old is the woman’s son now?A. 10B. 16C. 2211. Why does the woman want to sell the house?A. Because she needs money for her son’s college fees.B. Because her family is moving to another country.C. Because she has bought a better house nearby.12. What does the man decide to do?A. Buy a cheaper house.B. Buy the house at once.C. Ask his wife to have a look.Conversation 613. Why does the man visit the girl’s home?A. To explain why he didn’t answer the phone.B. To talk about some matters with the girl’s fatherC. To ask the girl about her college studies.14. What did May probably major in at college?A. LawB. ComputerC. Medicine15. When will the girl’s mother come back home?A. At about 9:00 am.B. At about 8:30 am.C. At about 9:00 pm.二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10小题,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
湖北省黄冈中学2017-2018学年高一11月月考英语试题 Word版含解析
湖北省黄冈中学2017-2018学年高一英语11月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.书面表达题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Taking a walk.B.Taking a bus.C.Animals in the zoo.2.What relation is the woman to Jack?A.His roommate.B.His wife.C.His mother.3.How does the woman go along with her work?A.Badly B.Well C.Just so-so4.What is the woman?A.A saleswoman B.A waitress C.A customs officer5.Why does the man want his money back?A.He wants to use the money to buy some furniture.B.The machine doesn’t have the functions he wanted.C.The machine went wrong within a week.第二节听下面5段对话。
广东省深圳市普通高中2017_2018学年高二英语11月月考试题1
上学期高二英语11月月考试题06第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending(结局).C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen(厨房).B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set(摆)the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2017-2018学年度学校11月月考卷
绝密★启用前2017-2018学年度???学校11月月考卷试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、选择题1.如图所示,甲、乙两质量不同的物体,分别受到恒力作用后,其动量p与时间t的关系图象。
则甲、乙所受合外力F甲与F乙的关系是(图中直线平行) ()A. F甲<F乙B. F甲=F乙C. F甲>F乙D. 无法比较F甲和F乙的大小2.如图所示,光滑水平面上的木板右端,有一根轻质弹簧沿水平方向与木板相连,木板质量M=3.0 kg,质量m=1.0 kg的铁块以水平速度v0=4.0 m/s,从木板的左端沿板面向右滑行,压缩弹簧后又被弹回,最后恰好停在木板的左端,则在上述过程中弹簧具有的最大弹性势能为( )A. 4.0 JB. 6.0 JC. 3.0 JD. 20 J3.如图所示,质量为M的木块位于光滑水平面上,在木块与墙之间用轻弹簧连接,开始时木块静止在A位置.现有一质量为m的子弹以水平速度v0射向木块并嵌入其中,则当木块回到A位置时的速度v以及此过程中墙对弹簧的冲量I的大小分别为()A. v=mv0M+m,I=0 B. v=mv0M+m,I=2mv0C. v=mv0M+m,I=2m2v0M+mD. v=mv0M,I=2mv04.一粒钢珠从静止状态开始自由下落,然后陷入泥潭中.若把在空中下落的过程称为过程Ⅰ,进入泥潭直到停住的过程称为过程Ⅱ,不计空气阻力,则()A. 过程Ⅰ中钢珠动量的改变量等于全过程中重力的冲量B. 过程Ⅱ中阻力的冲量等于过程Ⅰ和过程Ⅱ中重力的总冲量C. 过程Ⅱ中钢珠克服阻力所做的功等于过程Ⅰ与过程Ⅱ中钢珠所减少的重力势能之和D. 过程Ⅱ中损失的机械能等于过程Ⅰ中钢珠所增加的动能5.两球A、B在光滑水平面上沿同一直线,同一方向运动,m A=1 kg,m B=2 kg,v A=6 m/s,v B=2 m/s。
广东省珠海市普通高中2017_2018学年高一英语11月月考试题1
上学期高一英语11月月考试题01第I卷第一部分听力理解第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is David coming from?A. London.B. Leeds.C. Liverpool.2. Where is the man’s hometown?A. Florida.B. California.C. Oregon.3. What is probably the man?A. A dentist.B. A cleaner.C. A cook.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Pick up the man at 1:00.B. Mail her two letters to the man.C. Meet her friends at the restaurant.5. What does the man say about Kate ?A. Many people have always liked Kate.B. Kate wasn’t expecting so many people at her party.C.A group of friends arranged a surprising party for Kate.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次月考(11月)原创模拟卷(A卷,考试版)
英语试题 第1页(共8页) 英语试题 第2页(共8页)2017-2018学年上学期第二次月考(11月)原创卷A 卷高二英语(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项:1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。
其中,第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。
第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类)in the world that will make you green with envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品)from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1The celebrity (名人)footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s,there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities 'choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of "special purpose " shoes on exhibitionhere at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! Room 3As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. Forexample, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The Footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researcherscome here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 1. What can you find in Room 1? A. Queens 'boots. B. Chinese special purpose shoes.C. Metal lamps.D. Bottles of Greek wine.2. What can we know about Room 2?A. It is the most visited place in the museum.B. It has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.C. It mainly exhibits shoes that have some special purposes.D. It has the oldest exhibits than the other two.3. Where can you find some data that have something to do with the subject of footwear? A. In Room 1. B. In Room 2.C. In Room 3.D. In the Footwear Library.4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to follow celebrities. B. To call on people to do research on shoes. C. To get more people to pay a visit to the museum.D. To show people the way to design shoes.BIf you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just likeyour stomach, even your mind is hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow. When mind loosens its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can 't Ithink?", "Why am I always given the difficult problems?" Well this is the result of our own karma (宿命)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading. Now why reading and not watchingTV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to take help of reading. You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your "How to?" questions. Once you read a book, you just don 't run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes (解码)it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed if used manytimes, can help you link and relate a lot of things, of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity. The more the number of books you read, the more your mind will open up. Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. Within no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time. 5. What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?A. We don 't read books.B. Our creativity gets a full stop.C. We don 't have a good memory.D. We don 't know what to do next.6. One 's mind is hungry because he/she . A. can 't work out things wellB. loosens the freedom to grow英语试题第3页(共8页)英语试题第4页(共8页)C. is mentally busy with many absurd thingsD. begins to pay careful attention to his needs7. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?A. Helping you develop your creativity.B. Helping you enlarge your vocabulary.C. Helping you improve your speaking skills.D. Helping you run your eyes through the lines.8. By reading more, we are sure to .A. perform better mentally in the futureB. dream the wildest dreamsC. store books in your mindD. speak English fluentlyCFearful parents are saying no to sleep-overs(在别人家里过夜),banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks(鹰)at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house,60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldn't go to the park without a parent or guardian (监护人).It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. "It's difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own,"said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of today's adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings, such as their local town or park."Stranger danger"is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent),followed by bullying (欺侮)(47),mugging (46) and road danger (34).On average, children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11,use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time they're 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11,and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.9. Most parents have more control over their children because_______.A. they love their children more than their parents did in the pastB. they are more protective than their parents wereC. they think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastD. they think children don't need to experience things on their own10. According to the survey, children nowadays______.A. pay more attention to their safetyB. have less freedom than their parents'generationC. grow up in a better environmentD. have no ability to ensure their own safety11. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Kids want the same freedom as their parents.B. When can children have their freedom?C. Why are children not allowed to sleep-over.D. Fearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.DLegend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy. In 534 B.C., Thespis was performing a hymn(赞美诗)to the god Dionysius. Such hymns, called dithyrambs, were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus. Thespis added a speaking actor. Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns. By 449 B.C., the Greeks were giving prizes to the best actor and the best playwright at the festival. A modern word for actor—thespian recognizes the debt today's drama owes to Thespis.Performing in a Greek play required physical strength. Because each play had only three actors, performers had to play several roles. Chorus members both sang and danced. Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people. Even those in the front rows were quite a distance from the actors. Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their huge audience. Tragic(悲剧的)actors wore long clothes and masks. Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly. Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals.Another legacy(遗产)of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina, or "god from the machine". If a playwright was having trouble with the plot, he might have a god appear through a trap door(天窗).The god would rescue the main character and find a solution to any difficult plot situations. Modem writers might not call on gods, but they do sometimes use unlikely ways to end a story. A character or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikely conclusion is still called deus ex machina.12. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .A. the word "thespian"means "debt"in EnglishB. the Dionysian festival was held once a yearC. there were four actors in early Greek dramaD. the first tragedy was performed in 449B.C13. From the passage we can know .A. it was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorusB. the best actor and the best playwright would be given moneyC. the playwright must play a role in the performance英语试题 第5页(共8页) 英语试题 第6页(共8页)D. the audience sat very close to actors to have a good view 14. According to the passage, one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies is . A. the actors 'distance from the audience B. the play 's beginning C. the number of performersD. the actors ' clothes15. Deus ex machina is . A. a kind of tragedy popular with ancient audience B. a type of character that modern writers often write about C. a way ancient Greek dramatists used to develop the plotD. a style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江门市普通高中2017-2018学年高二英语11月月考试题04
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精上学期高二英语11月月考试题04考试时间120分钟,满分150分.卷Ⅰ(选择题共105分)第一部分:听力(满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman suggest?A. Waiting on the corner. B。
Taking a taxi。
C. Calling the hotel.2.Where are the speakers?A. At home。
B。
In a flower shop。
C。
At school.3.What will the man probably do?A. Have dinner. B。
Clean the table。
C. Read the notebook.4.How many countries has the woman been to so far?A. Four。
B。
Three. C. Two。
5.When does the bakery close?A.At 7:00. B。
At 6:55. C。
At 7:30。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Who gave New York its nickname?A。
Painters. B. Musicians。
C。
People living in New York.7.What is the woman interested in seeing?A. A painting show。
2017_2018学年高二英语11月月考试题
高二上11月月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She stayed in a town.B.She climbed the mountains.C.She walked in the rain.2.How much does the man have to pay for the machine?A.$ 15,000.B.$ 14,500.C.$ 13,000.3.What impression does the man have on Peter?A.He's getting better.B.He's never been good.C.He's not as good as he was.4.Where should the speakers park cars now?A.Outside Reception.B.On the road.C.Behind the building.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A theater.B.A book.C.A film.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2017-2018学年高二英语11月月考试题
四川省天全中学高2018级高二11月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man?A.A taxi driver.B.A police officer.C.A railway worker.2. How will they cross the river?A. By ferry.B. By car.C. By plane.3. What are they doing now?A. Watching a movie.B. Traveling by car.C. Traveling by train.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a busy street.B. In a Hong Kong hotel.C. At an airport.5. How much does the man have to pay?A. 18 dollars.B.24 dollars.C.30 dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A\B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where did the boy go this afternoon?A. To the school.B. To a shop.C. To the cinema.7. Who bought the hat for Jimmy?A. His mother.B. His friend Bill.C. He himself.8. Why does the boy want to keep the hat?A. Because his mother asks him to. B.Because he likes it.C. Because his mother doesn't like it.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2017~2018学年第一学期11月考试
2017~2018学年第一学期11月考试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
试卷满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
请将答案填写到答题卡上。
Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What does the woman mean?A. The man has a big appetite.B. What the man ordered is not delicious.C. The man needn't order so much food.2. What does the man do?A. A farmer.B. A student.C. A businessman.3. What is the boy probably doing?A. Introducing the woman to his friend.B. Reading a book about dinosaurs.C. Drawing a picture.4. Why is the woman in the store?A. She knows there is a big sale.B. She always goes there on Wednesdays.C. She wants to know why there' re so many people.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street.B. At a police station.C. In a parking lot.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Change the time for a meeting.B. Tell his wife about their weekend plans.C. Meet him in the afternoon.7. What will the man do when he gets back to his office?A. Make plans for the next day.B. Meet with Mr Brown.C. Call his wife.请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two spea kers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7. Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man?A. A businessman.B. A salesman.C. A scientist.9. Where does this conversation most probably take plac e?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.10. Why is the woman traveling?A. She is traveling on holiday.B. She is traveling on business.C. She is traveling to give some lectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
2017-2018学年度第一学期11月考试卷
2017-2018学年度第一学期11月考试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成,共11页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每项对话后,你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Invite the woman to watch a movie.B. Play tennis with Dave.C. Learn how to fly.2. What happened to the woman recently?A. She had a vacation.B. Her mother got sick.C. She mov ed to a village.3. When does the doctor’s office close?A. At 4:45.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.4. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To help cook the meal.B. To say sorry to her.C. To borro w some milk.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A visit to the museum.B. Clothes in the past.C. Ancient b ooks.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017-2018学年高二英语11月月考试题_2
2017-2018学年高二英语11月月考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答看关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A. English 625.B. History 625.C. English 471.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music.B. Playing basketball. C . Climbing mountains.3. Where will the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant.B. To a school.C. To the Students’ Club.4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home.B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel to London.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. When the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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绝密★启用前 2017-2018学年度???学校11月月考卷 试卷副标题 考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、选择题 1.给出下列四个命题,其中正确的一个是 ( ) A .在线性回归模型中,相关指数R 2=0.80,说明预报变量对解释变量的贡献率是80% B .在独立性检验时,两个变量的2×2列联表中对角线上数据的乘积相差越大,说明这两个变量没有关系成立的可能性就越大 C .相关指数R 2用来刻画回归效果,R 2越小,则残差平方和越大,模型的拟合效果越好 D .线性相关系数r 的绝对值越接近于1,表明两个随机变量线性相关性越强 2.2,则双曲线C 的渐近线方程为
A .y x =±
B
C 3.点P 是抛物线24y x =上一动点,则点P 到点A(0,-1)的距离与P 到直线1x =-的距离和最小值是( ) A .2 C 二、单选题 4.直线l 与椭圆A,B 两点,若直线l 的方程为210x y -+=,则线段AB 的中点坐标是 A. B. C. ()1,1 D. 5.若函数()f x 在R 上可导,且()()2223f x x f x '=+-,则( ).
○…………线……○…………线……A. ()()04f f < B. ()()04f f = C. ()()04f f > D. 以上都不对 6.若三次函数()y f x =的导函数()'f x 的图象如图所示,则()f x 的解析式可以是( )
A. ()32f x x x =-
B. ()32f x x x =+
C. D.
第II 卷(非选择题) 请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 三、填空题 7F A,B 两点,则线段AB =_________ 8.抛物线24y x =的准线方程为___________.
四、解答题 9.已知直线 与抛物线 交于 两点,求弦长 的值。
10.某企业生产的某种产品被检测出其中一项质量指标存在问题.该企业为了检查生产该产品的甲,乙两条流水线的生产情况,随机地从这两条流水线上生产的大量产品中各抽取50件产品作为样本,测出它们的这一项质量指标值.若该项质量指标值落在 内,则为合格品,否则为不合格品.表1是甲流水线样本的频数分布表,图1是乙流水线样本的频率分布直方图. (Ⅰ)根据图1,估计乙流水线生产产品该质量指标值的中位数; (Ⅱ)若将频率视为概率,某个月内甲,乙两条流水线均生产了5000件产品,则甲,乙两条流水线分别生产出不合格品约多少件? (Ⅲ)根据已知条件完成下面 列联表,并回答是否有85%的把握认为“该企 附: (其中 为样本容量) 11(1 (2)当0,1a b ==-时,函数()()()22H x x m f x g x ⎡⎤=--⎣⎦有唯一零点,求正数m 的值.
参考答案
1.选D
【解析】由统计知识知,选D .
2.C ,所以双曲线C 的渐近线方程
C.
3.C
【解析】
试题分析:设A (0,-1),由24y x =得p=2F (1,0),准线x=-1, 过P 作PN 垂直直线x=-1,根据抛物线的定义,
抛物线上一点到定直线的距离等于到焦点的距离,
所以有|PN|=|PF|,连接F 、A ,有|FA|≤|PA|+|PF|,
所以P 为AF 与抛物线的交点,点P 到点A (0,-1)的距离与点P 到直线X=-1的距
离之和的最小值为考点:抛物线的简单性质
4.D 【解析】把直线210x y -+=代入椭圆 消去x ,化简可得26470y y --=,由根与系数的关系可得: 故线段AB 代入直线21x y -=-可得
故线段AB
故选:D.
5.C
【解析】()()()()222,2422f x x f f f =+=+'''', ()24f '=-, ()283f x x x =--,图象为开口向上,对称轴为4x =的抛物线,在(),4-∞上为减函数, ()()04f f <,选 C 。
6.D
【解析】由图可知()()()
222f x a x x a x x '=+=+(0a >),A 选项中()232f x x ='-不符,B 选项中()232f x x ='+不符,C 选项中()22f x x '=-,D 选项中()2
2f x x x '=+,
【点睛】
对于n 次多项式函数的导函数为n-1次多项式函数,所以三次函数的导函数为二次函数,结合图像可知导函数的零点为0和-2,且开口向上,可设()()2f x a x x '=+(0a >)。
7
AB
y
设()()1,12,2,A x y B x y ,则
答案:
8【解析】 试题分析:24y x =
变形为考点:抛物线性质
9.
【解析】试题分析:联立直线 与抛物线 方程,利用弦长公式得弦长为
试题解析:设 ( , )、 ( , ), 由 = =
得 , > . 由韦达定理有 , , = , 所以弦 的长度为
10.(I )
;(II ) ;(III )没有85%的把握认为“该企业生产的这种产品的
该项质量指标值与甲,乙两条流水线的选择有关”.
【解析】试题分析:(I )由频率分步直方图,结合中位数定义,可利用面积进行计算,中位数所在位置将所有小矩形的面积一分为二;(II )由频率知概率,已知样本容量,可利用概率求得甲乙产品合格,不合格的个数;(III )由列联表可求得 值,查表可得对应概率.
(Ⅰ)设乙流水线生产产品的该项质量指标值的中位数为 ,因为
则 解得 .
(Ⅱ)由甲,乙两条流水线各抽取的50件产品可得,甲流水线生产的不合格品有15件, 则甲流水线生产的产品为不合格品的概率为 甲 乙流水线生产的产品为不合格品的概率为 乙 , 于是,若某个月内甲,乙两条流水线均生产了5000件产品,则甲,乙两条流水线生产的不合格品件数分别为:
.
(Ⅲ) 列联表:
则
, 因为
所以没有85%的把握认为“该企业生产的这种产品的该项质量指标值与甲,乙两条流水线 的选择有关”.
11.(1)单调递增区间为()0,1,单调递减区间为()1,+∞;(2【解析】试题分析:(1,易知:函数()h x 的单调递增区间
为()0,1,单调递减区间为()1,+∞.(2m 进行分类讨论,得到函数()H x 的最小值,函数()()()22H x x m f x g x ⎡⎤=--⎣⎦有唯一零点即函数()
H x 的最小值为零.
试题解析:
解:(1,其定义域为()0,+∞,
令()0h x '=,解得1x =.
当01x << 时, ()0h x '>.此时()h x 单调递增;
当1x >时, ()0h x '<,此时()h x 单调递减.
所以函数()h x 的单调递增区间为()0,1,单调递减区间为()1,+∞.
(2)由题可知()()()2222ln 2H x x m f x g x x m x mx ⎡⎤=--=
--⎣⎦,
令()0H x '=,即20x mx m --=,
因为0,0m x >>,所以(舍去)
, 当()20,x x ∈时, ()0H x '<, ()H x 在()20,x 上单调递减,
当()2,x x ∈+∞时, ()0H x '>, ()H x 在()2,x +∞上单调递增,
所以()H x 的最小值为()2H x .因为函数()H x 有唯一零点,所以()20H x =,
由()()220,{ 0,H x H x '==即2222222220,{ 0,
x mlnx mx x mx m --=--= 可得222ln 0m x mx m +-=,因为0m >,所以()222ln 10*x x +-=,
设函数2ln 1y x x =+-,因为当0x >时该函数是增函数, 所以0y =至多有一解.
因为当1x =时, 0y =,
所以方程()*的解为21x =,即
点睛:已知函数有零点求参数取值范围常用的方法和思路
(1)直接法:直接根据题设条件构建关于参数的不等式,再通过解不等式确定参数范围;
(2)分离参数法:先将参数分离,转化成求函数值域问题加以解决;
(3)数形结合法:先对解析式变形,在同一平面直角坐标系中,画出函数的图象,然后数形结合求解.。