考试说明单词讲解PART1
高中英语模块一单词讲解
模块1第1单元单词Unit 1 Words and Expressions1. enjoyableCooking is an enjoyable task.The hotel staff spares no pain to ensure that our stay is as enjoyable as possible.2. experienceIt was the most educational experience I had ever had.I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be. He hasn't had enough work experience (ie experience of work) for the job.He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. The child had never experienced kindness.（experience pleasure, pain, difficulty, great hardships, etc）He's experienced in looking after children.3.earnI earn $30 000 a year.How much do you earn, if you don't mind me asking?You can't expect to earn a living from your painting.I've spent all my earnings.4.respectIf you don't respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity(清廉). We must respect the laws of a country we are in.Children should show respect for their teachers.She respected him for his honesty.I respect his views, although I do not agree with them.The book is admirable in respect of style.This is true with respect to English but not to French.5. devoteAfter he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.6. averageThe average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.What is the average rainfall for August in your country?The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.These marks are well above/below average.We received 20 calls a day on average.7.struggleHe struggled to control his temper.Several people were hurt in the struggle.He struggled with his assailants (攻击者)and eventually drove them off.The old man has been struggling with illness.8. challengeShe likes her job to be a challenge.Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.Because the job was not challenging enough，he gave it up.9.for freeI got the sample for free.Download netmeeting2.0 for free from Microsoft over the internet.I got this ticket for free from sb who didn't want it. Admission is free.This is a service free of charge10.extraHe got extra pay for extra work.The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.I want an extra strong box to hold my belongings.Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras.11. look backMay you look back on the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future.She can look back on her career with great satisfaction. When I look back I can see where we went wrong.12.exchangeWe exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. He gave me an apple in exchange of an orangeI'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.13.formerJane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the latter is a nurse.The European Union was formerly called the European Community.He is the former premier.14.donateLocal people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.I can donate one hundred dollars at best.She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital.At the donation ceremony, Randt said that he hopes the donation can help those disaster-hit areas .15.independentNow that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.Cats and dogs have quite different natures; dogs like company, while cats are independent.The country's economy is dependent on tourism.Success is dependent on your efforts and ability.She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. “Can I come?””That depends: there might not be room in the car.”16.make use ofWe will make good use of our time.17.somehowSomehow, I don't feel I can trust him.He could have finished it on time, but somehow he fell behind. Anyhow I must finish this job today.It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.rmThe headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.I informed his wife of his safe arrival.Keep me informed of/about what happens.For further information , please contact your local library. 19.runrun a hotel, a shop, a language schoolHe has no idea of how to run a successful business.For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.The hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.20.approveThe President approved the building plan.Her parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.20.chargeHis charges are very reasonable.All goods are delivered free of charge.He took charge of the firm in his father's absence.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it).These patients are under/in the charge of Dr Wilson.As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery.He was charged with murder.The battery needs to be charged.She became her aunt's charge after her mother died.Words and expressions of Unit Two(Module One)1.actThe hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3.The new president's first act should be to end the war.Her many acts of kindness have given me great comfort.It is an act of kindness/a kind act to help a blind man across the street.She acted without thinking.Have you ever acted in a play before?I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter.2. can't wait to do sthI can't wait to tell Gloria the good news.Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.3. frightenedShe gets frightened when he shouts at her.The policewoman found a frightened child in the hut.Are you frightened of spiders?I was frightened (that) you would fall.Don't be frightened to complain if the service is bad.4.supposeThe meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.I was supposed to meet her, but I forgot.'Can we come with you?' 'Oh, I suppose so .'Who on earth do you suppose could have done this?Look, suppose/supposing (that) you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?5. bend bent/ ben tI bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.Now, bend forward/over and touch your toes!6. starveThey'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food) .The animals had died of starvation.7. sink sank /sunkThe Titanic was a passenger ship which sank (to the bottom of the ocean) in 1912.Student numbers have sunk considerably this year.W e sank (= drank) a bottle of wine each last night.The wounded soldier sank (= fell) to the ground.He sank into deep despair (= became very unhappy) when he lost his job.8.tolerateI will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.I won't tolerate lying.My tolerance of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.9. faultI didn't sleep well that night, but it was my own fault .It's my fault for not making your new job clearer.She's always finding fault with the way he works.10.anyhow (anyway)Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyhow.Anyhow I must tell the truth.Anyhow I don't believe it can be done.Anyway, as I said, I'll be away next week.11.deserveAfter all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.I hope they get the punishment they deserve.They certainly deserved to win that match.12. explainI explained the situation to the bank managerI'll explain why I don't believe your story.That still doesn't explain how he was able to hide the body.Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works?13. hardOoh, you're a hard woman, Elaine!Our boss has been giving us all a hard time at work (= making our time at work difficult).Don't be too hard on him(be strict with) - he's new to the job.The new law is a bit hard on those who were born abroad. She tried hard, but failed.It's raining hard.The old man is breathing hard.He held hard on to the rope.14. now thatNow that I've got a car, I don't get as much exercise as I used to. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 15. rudeIt's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something. Don't be so rude to your mother!16. stay upWe stayed up (late) to watch a film.He missed two classes so he had to stay up late to catch up on his homework.The doctor sat up all night with the patient.17.handleI thought he handled the situation very well.I didn't know how to handle these people.I can't pick the kettle up - --the handle's too hot.18. errormake/commit an errorThere's an error in your calculation（计算）.He admitted that he'd made an error.The letter contains a number of typing errors.19.as if（though）W e felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing.I’ve loved you as if you were my son.I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.It looks as if it is going to rain.20.insistShe insisted on seeing her lawyer.Greg still insists (that) he did nothing wrong.They insisted that everyone should come to the party.He insisted I should take a taxi and offered to pay for it.21. harmHe may look fierce, but he means no harm.The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.Don’t harm your eyes by reading in di m light.These grasses are harmful to animals.22. patientBe patient with her - she's very young.In the end I lost my patience and shouted at her.I know your leg hurts, just be patient until the doctor arrives. The doctor visited his patients in hospital.23.annoyI was so annoyed with him for turning up late.He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. My parents were rather annoyed (that) I hadn't told them about the accident.She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.The mosquitoes annoyed me so much I couldn't sleep.How annoying, I've left my wallet at home!24.forbid forbad（e）, forbiddenSmoking is forbidden in this office.The new law forbids smoking in offices.Their father forbade them to go.He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.25. along withDunne along with(together with/as well as) three guards was murdered.26. misunderstand misunderstood/misunderstoodHe wrote her a letter for fear she misunderstand him.I think the couple misunderstand each other.Don't misunderstand me/what I'm trying to say.27. normalIt's normal to feel nervous before an examSlowly her heartbeat returned to normal .The doctor said the child's temperature was normal.My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.28. confusedIf you're confused about anything, phone my office.Y ou're confusing him! Tell him slowly and one thing at a time.You confused Australia with Austria.We tried to confuse the enemy.The instructions are terribly confusing. Could you help me with them, please?29. tendPeople tend to need less sleep as they get olderOld people tend to get fat.She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.He carefully tended his sunflower plants all summer.There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.30.limitI limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum.I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project.He'd reached the limit of his patience.The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.I'd like to play squash(壁球), but I'm sixty and I know my limits. The amount of money we have is limited.There are only a limited number of tickets available.31. balanceI lost my balance and fell on my face.W e were struggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled.She tries to balance home life and career.You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.Mankind have been trying every means to maintain（维护）the balance of nature.stThe hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.The water supply should last another 48 hours.How long will the meeting last?The food will last us a few more days.He was the first to arrive and the last to leave.I saw him last in New York.At last it was time to leave.Last but not least, let me introduce Jane, our new secretary.She's the last person to trust with a secret.33. mix upNever mix up these two words.People often mix me up with other actorsOil and water don't mix.Words and expressions of Unit 3 (Module 1)1. work outI believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.I work out regularly to keep fit.W e need to work out how we're going to get there.Financially, things have worked out well for us.2. figureI saw a figure in the darkness.She has a slim figure.He has become a figure known to everyone.Please help me to figure out my income tax.I figure that you'd want your coffee.They have figured out (up) how much would be required.3. ashamedAs for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. He felt ashamed of having done so little work.I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long.4. workIt takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.He is making a study of William Faulkner's works.She works in a restaurant.The machine won't work.Y our suggestion works well.5. recoverHe's now fully recovered from his stroke（中风）.He is very ill and unlikely to recover.Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.Jane recovered her lost wallet.It's hard to recover lost time.Mira made a full recovery from the operation6. failureFailure is the mother of success.The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed.The drought caused crop failure.She died of (a) heart failure.Production in the factories stopped because of frequent power failures.7. containThe pill contains vitamins.This book contains all the information you need.The price includes both house and furniture.The price is $14.90, postage included.8. treatmentThe prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards.My cold won't respond to treatment.a new treatment for cancer9. damageThe earthquake caused great damage.The accident did a lot of damage to the car.A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops.区别：If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.10. embarrassedShe was embarrassed when they asked her age.I didn't want to embarrass her in front of her friends.It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie.My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.11. pressureThe birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.He works well under pressure.12. preferI prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.I prefer walking to cycling.Which of these two dresses do you prefer?Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours.So you prefer living abroad?At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.He preferred to die rather than surrender（投降）.13. suffervt.遭遇，经历，忍受They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.He suffered many humiliations(侮辱) before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.She's suffering a lot of pain.vi. 受苦;患病, 受损害,受损失;变糟He suffered from poverty all his life.My father suffers from high blood pressure.They suffered a great deal in those days.Y our studies will suffer if you play too much football.I think he suffered quite a lot when his wife left him.If you're not happy with it, you should complain. Don't just suffer in silenceHe made a rash decision now he's suffering for it.This would cause great hardship and suffering.She bore her sufferings bravely.14. effectThis had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.The new system will soon be put into effect.The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.The aspirins soon took effect.区别：The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.15. fall outHer baby teeth are starting to fall out.A side effect of the treatment is that your hair starts to fall out.He left home after falling out with his parents.（=quarrel with sb）16. affectSmoking affects health.Their opinion will not affect my decisionAlcohol affects drivers' concentration.17. postDo you mind posting a letter for me?Advertisements have been posted up everywhere announcing the new show.Y ou can send letters by post.When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his postW e might get you a post as a waitress.18. branchThe company's head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country.The river has three main branches.English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.The Party branch secretary will not attend the ceremony.She's leaving the company to branch out on her own.19. expertMy mother is an expert at dress-making.He's expert at/in cooking good cheap meals.He became an expert language teacher.He is expert at/in painting.20．comfortThey are now living in relative comfort.She longed for the comforts of home.It's a comfort to be with you.Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback. They tried to comfort her, but what could they say?W e tried to make our guests comfortable.21. uselessOur efforts were useless.It's useless arguing/to argue with them.22. skipHer son skipped the second grade.The speaker kept skipping from one subject to another.Skip the first chapter and start on page 25.The girls skipped rope.23. mostlyThe audience consisted mostly of women.Lizards（蜥蜴）live mostly in warm climates.W e are mostly out on Sundays.The band are mostly teenagers, I think.Hurry up — it's almost time for school.Almost everyone knows how Tom got his Aunt Polly's fence painted. Almost a third of the freshmen said they were working during the summer vacation.They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 24．countThe boy can count (up) to 100.They are counting the books they collected.There are ten people, not counting the guide.Every second counts.In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.W e count her as one of our oldest friends.25．concentrateW e must concentrate our attention on efficiency(效率).W e must concentrate our efforts on improving education.She couldn't concentrate on a book very long.Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.I can't concentrate on my work with all that noise.26．amountWhat is the amount we owe them?W e need a small amount of fuel.A large amount of money is spent on education.The total cost of repairs amounted to US$100.Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing.27．lossHe suffered a temporary loss of memory.His death means a great loss to science.The loss of the first game did not discourage them.I'm at a loss what to do next.Detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason for his death. 28．gainOur army gained the battle.I gained five pounds in a week.He had gained himself a reputation(声誉) for unfairness.W e all gained from the experience.No pain, no gain.This clock gains five minutes a day.29.dietTheir diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables.No chocolate, please. I'm on a diet.She is dieting to lose weight.The doctor says I've got to go on a diet.The Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish is good for you. 30.get into shapeMy goal this month is to get into shapeHe's taking lots of exercise to get into shape.My cap is out of shape now,as I have been sitting on it.31.make the most ofW e should make the most of our time.He wished to make the most of his opportunity.we can make the most of our wisdom and effort to make Dunhuang stay young and beautiful as long as we can.Let us make the best use of our time, energy, talents, and opportunities to show the best of our Brand(品牌) to the world!"If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have"32. in the long termIn the long term we hope to make large profits(利润) on it. This is a short-term solution to a long-term problem.It'll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather.。
Unit1核心词汇讲解讲义高中英语人教版
2019人教版必修一U1重点单词用法点拨1.debate(1) n. 辩论；争论under debate 在辩论／讨论中a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的／热烈的争论beyond debate 无可争辩例1：The bill is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.该法案正在讨论中，尚未通过。
例2：There is a fierce/heated about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
（2) vt. &vi. 辩论；争论sth.with sb. 同某人辩论／讨论某事with 后接辩论的对象debate on/about sth. 讨论某事on表示“”关于“”疑问词＋to do sth. (wh-从句/wh-to do) 讨论 . . .例1：He debated with his parents on his holiday plan.他和他父母争论假期计划。
例2：We debated whether to take the earlier train or not.我们讨论到底要不要乘早一点儿的那趟列车。
【词语辨析】debate与argue（1) debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
（2) argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
常用于结构：argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事。
2.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred, preferred) 不用于进行时n. preference 偏爱，优先（权）1）prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B2）prefer doing…(to doing)…=prefer to do A rather than do B=would do A rather than do B宁愿做A(而不愿做B)3）prefer to do/doing sth. 宁愿做某事4）prefer sb./sth.to do sth = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事例1：I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。
雅思口语part1新题及范文：Weather
雅思口语part1新题及范文：Weather口语水平的提高需要一段很长时间积累的过程，所以找对口语范文很关键。
下面小编给大家带来雅思口语part1新题及范文：Weather。
雅思口语part1新题及范文：WeatherWhat’s the weather like in your country?It’s quite changeable really … we have periods of time with clear blue skies then all of a sudden we’ll have torrential rain.这是非常多变的。
我们有一段时间有晴朗的蓝天，突然之间我们就会有暴雨了。
Which months have the best weather in your country?Well ... I suppose it’s a matter of personal taste really (I)like it around the end of October and November … I’m not fond of the heatwaves we often get during the summer … it’s not freezing cold during these months and we still get lots of sunny spells.嗯……我想这是个人品味的问题,真的…我喜欢它在10月底和11月…我不喜欢我们经常在夏天的热浪…这不是寒冷在这几个月里,我们仍然有很多阳光明媚的法术。
Does it bother you much when it rains?It depends … if I get caught in the rain and I get drenched I don’t like it … but I’m a gardener so a drop of rain is good for my plants.这要看情况。
2016考试说明词汇讲解
2016年中考考试说明词汇讲解第一讲：首字母“a”到“c”1. ability /əˈbɪləti / 能力,才能n. 二重(八上Unit 2 P12) adj.--able①原句重现：He lost the ability to walk他不能走路。
②能做…… have the ability to do sth. =can do sth.=be able to do sth③不能做…… lose the ability to do sth. =can’t do sth.=be not able to do sth.④在某方面的能力the ability in/for sth.同义句转换：⑤He lost the ability to walk.=He couldn’t walk.=He wasn’t able to walk.2. able /ˈeɪbl/ 有能力的，能干的adj. （六下Unit 9 P63）n.---ability①原句重现：They are able to feel sad,nervous, and happy.他们能感到伤心、紧张和开心。
②能做某事be able to do sth. =have the ability to do sth.③翻译句子：天黑前，我们将能到达那里。
Before dark, we will be able to get there.3. above /əˈbʌv/ 在…上面prep.\adv. 二重(六上Unit 7 P50)①原句重现：There is a family photograph on the wall above the piano.在钢琴上面的墙上有一个全家福。
②尤其是，最重要的是：above all③在学生上方有六盏灯。
There are six lights above the students.④Which stress is different from the others?A. aboutB. absentC. above1⑤Which one has a different sound?A. aboveB. acrossC. among4. accept /əkˈsept/ 接受，承担v.二重(六下Unit 7 P50)①原句重现：I cannot accept the result of the race. 我不能接受比赛的结果。
考试说明词汇表(英文自测版)
明亮的，灿烂的 拿来，带来，取来(brought,brought) 英国，不列颠 英国人的 兄，弟 棕色（的），褐色（的） 刷子，毛笔，画笔 建筑；造(built,built) 建筑物 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑烧伤；晒伤 公共汽车 商业，生意，事物 忙的，繁忙的 但是 黄油 买 经；由 再见 卷心菜，洋白菜 蛋糕，饼，糕 称呼，叫喊，打电话给电话，通话 照相机 （夏令）营野营,宿营 可能；能够 加拿大 加拿大人 取消 蜡烛 糖果 便帽，军帽 首都 汽车，小汽车 纸牌，卡片 介意，在乎，关心 小心的；仔细的 粗心的，大意的 胡萝卜 携带；搬运；运送 动画片，卡通；漫画 猫 接住；捉住 引起 庆祝 中心
注意，关心 八月 姨母，舅母，姑母，伯母，婶母 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人 秋天，秋季 避免，躲开，逃避 清醒的 离开 婴儿，幼畜 回（原处）；向后 背景 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的(worse,worst) 书包 球 气球 竹子 香蕉 银行 棒球 主要的；最重要的 篮子 蓝球 浴室，盥洗室 海（河、湖）滩 豆，豆科植物 熊 美丽的，漂亮的 因为 变得；成为(became,become) 床 卧室 牛肉 之前，以前 开始,着手(began,begun) 守规矩，行为 行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应 在...后面 相信，认为 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物 在..下面；低于 在..旁边
/əˈtenʃ(ə)n/ /ɔː'gʌst/ /ɑːnt/ /ɔːs'treɪlɪə/ /ɔːs'treɪlɪən/ /'ɔːtəm/ /əˈvɒɪd/ /ə'weɪk/ /ə'weɪ/ /'beɪbi/ /bæk/ /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ /bæd/ /bæg/ /bɔːl/ /bəˈluːn/ /bæm'buː/ /bə'nɑːnə/ /bæŋk/ /'beɪsˌbɔːl/ /'beɪsɪk/ /'bɑːskɪt/ /'bæskɪtbɔːl/ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ /biːtʃ/ /biːn/ /beə/ /biː/ /'bjuːtəfəl/ /bɪ'kɔːz/ /bɪˈkʌm/ /bed/ /'bedrʊm/ /biːf/ /bɪ'fɔː/ /bɪˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈheɪv/ /bɪˈheɪvɪə/ /bɪ'haɪnd/ /bɪ'liːv/ /bel/ /bɪ'ləʊ/ /bɪ'saɪd/
雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之yourstudies
雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之yourstudies雅思口语part2备考一直是众多考鸭们的头等难事，不敢开口，开口说不出，说不地道，相关话题的经历太少，让人抓狂。
下面小编给大家带来雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之your studies，希望对大家的口语有帮助!雅思口语考试第一部分part1话题之your studiesTRY TO USE:I have been studying there for 2 years.I have been studying economics.I’ve been living ina dorm with 5 other girls.I’ve been learning a lot since I entered university.1.Where do you study?I am a college student and I have been studying at FujianNormal University in FuzhouCity for the last 3 years. My major is computerengineering and I quite enjoy it. This is why I intend to continue my studiesoverseas next year.2. Is it agood place to study?Well, yes, it’s not bad. The university has a pretty goodreputati on in Fujian Province. Obviously it’s not one of the best colleges inthe nation, but it has a good reputation inmy field, and Ihave learned a lot already. In addition, the facilities there are very modern.The classrooms are spacious and clean. We even have air-conditioners in mostclasses.The library is brand new(=extremely new).It’s a very comfortable and bright place to study. And ontop of this, the dorms are not too bad. I mean they’re not huge, but it’s goodenough to sleep and hang around with my classmates.3. Why didyou choose this university?I had applied to other, better colleges,but my results onthe College Entrance Examination were not as good as expected, soI had tolower my ambitions and go for Plan B. My university is actually not bad. It’sjust not as prestigious as what I wanted.4. Whatsubject are you studying?My major is marketing, but I must admit to you that Ireally dislike it. This is partlythe reason why I want to study overseas, because in Chinait’s really troublesome to change majors. But in Australia, I don’t need torepeat the first two years, so I plan to go there and major in accounting.I major in computer engineering and I quite like it. Atfirst I wasn’t too sure, but my parents encouraged me to choose this field, andI don’t regret it. I have been learning a lot about software design andelectronic engineering. I will finish my Bachelor’s degree here, and then Iintend to go to England to get a Master’s.5. Whatkind of job do you want to do in the future?I intend to become a computer engineer because itinterests me a lot, and I think I have the potential to do a good job in thisfield. In addition, the pay should be quite high, which is important to me.I plan to set up my own company, although I don’t knowyet what kind of businessI could open. It might be related to logistics,because I have been studying this subject atschool. We shallsee...6. What isthe most difficult part of your studies?It is your turn toanswer now!YourStudies 一in High School1.Where do you study?I’m a high-school student. I have been studying at Number1 Middle School in Fuzhou for 3 years. I’m a senior there, and I’ll be graduatingat theend of this school year. NumberMiddle School is supposed to be the best in my city. Myclassmates are all excellent students,and the teachers push us pretty hard.2. Tell meabout your school.Okay, it’s not a huge school. I think there are only 1500students studying there, sothe classrooms are not overcrowded(=jammed).It’s a pretty oldschool and the facilities are not that great(=not so great).But the teachersare very professional and qualified.It’s a boarding school, so I get to stay there 5 days aweek. It’s quite nice to live with my classmates. We do homework together; wealways eat with our friends. Because we spend each other very well, we get toknow each other very well. You know, because it’s a good school, the teachersmake us work hard, and everyone expects a lot from us.,I think we are allglad to be able to support each other in my class.3. Howlong have you been studying there?I have been studying at the same school for 3 years. Icame there after I graduated from middle school. In China, Be careful with thetense!senior high school lasts 3 years.4. Whichpart of your studies do you find most interesting?I enjoy studying mathematics, probably because I get goodresults in this subject. I don’t find it too hard. It seems to come to mepretty naturally. In addition, my teacher,。
人教版英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解(一)1、add搭配：add…to…把…加到…add up合计add up to总计达运用：(1) (合计你的分数) and see how many points you get.(2) . (把水加到瓶子里)(3) The number of the guest . (总计达100人)2、upset(upset upset) ；adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦搭配：be upset at / about… 因…而烦恼运用：(1) She losing her money. (为丢钱的事而心烦)(2) If I catch you doing that again, I’ll be very upset you.3、ignore ; vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的4、calm ；adj.平静的，冷静的vt.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来搭配：calm…down 使平静下来stay/keep calm 保持冷静运用：(1) The doctor has given her some pills . (使她镇静下来)(2) I tried to (保持冷静) I knew that worrying wouldn’t help me.5、have got to (sth / do sth) ；不得不；必须造句： . 我必须及时赶到这个会议。
6、concern ；vt.涉及，关系到，（使）担忧n.担心，关注搭配：be concerned with 和...有关系be concerned about 关心；挂念as far as ...is/are concerned 就...而言运用：(1) . 他跟这次事故有关。
(2) .就我而言，写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。
(3) .李老师非常关心我的表现。
7、go through 经历；浏览；穿过例句：这个国家经历了太多战争。
PETS_5_口语考试说明
2 Examiners: Examiner One talks with candidates, Examiner Two gives the score.
2 Candidates: Candidate A and B give their self-introduction respectively at the request of the Examiner.
Part Part Part
A Self Introduction (2 minutes) B Collaboration (5 minutes)
C Presentation (8 minutes)
Name Work/study Hometown dream involve National holiday Mid-autumn fesabout your family? Could you tell us something about it?
There are four people in my family. We get along very well. My father and mother work in the same factory. And my brother is an engineer.
Technology, computer, Internet, globalization,
Fashion,, sports, entertainment
Mass media, culture…
Clarifying statements
Expressing opinions, attitudes and values
CAQ六西格玛黑带考试重点知识点整理- part1(1)
×1.41⎥⎥ ⎦
偏倚(Bias)
Bias = 量測平均值 - 真值
线性度(Linearity)
Linearity = | 斜率b | × 6 σ Overall
稳定性
使用管制图确认
合格标准 NDC ≥ 5 1 Sample T 检定, P-Value > 0.05 (Bias 不可显着) 线性度越小则测量系统越好
矩阵图 优先矩阵图 过程决策程序 图 (PDPC)
网络图
PERT 图 (网络图一种)
从问题的各种关系中找出成对要素, 并按数据 上矩阵的形式, 把问题及与其有对应关系的各 个因素按行和列排成图, 并在其交点处标出两
p 者之间的关系, 从中确定关键点的方法。
区分优先次序是指按照重要性的不同进行安排
la 或者处理。是树图和矩阵图的结合, 可以帮助
p (SNR)的概念
3. 新产品开发过程三阶段：系统设计, 参数设计, 容差设计
ala主要工作 R 获得成功的关键因素。成功推行六西格玛管理并获得丰硕成果的企业都拥有
来自高层的高度认同、支持参与和卓越领导。
以战略视角对六西格玛管理进行全面的战略部署、项目策划及目标确定、资 源分配与过程监控, 最终对六西格玛活动整体负责。
2. 专案交接
统计过程控制
防差错措施
FMEA 测量系统分析
过程能力指数 标准操作程序(SOP) 过程文件控制
过程绩效度量指标 数据类型
指标
单位缺陷数
机会缺陷数
公式
DPU
=
檢測發現的缺陷數 抽測的單位產品數
DPO =
缺陷數
產品數 × 單位產品的平均缺陷機會數
离散型 连续型
【中考考纲词汇详解】八年级英语人教版上册Unit1
4.few
[fjuː]
pron.
adj.
几乎没有
几乎没有的,极少的
常考短语
a few少许,一些
quite a few相当多
真题例句
He has written many books, but few of them are good.
他写了许多书,但几乎没有一本是好书。
区别
词形变化
different adj.不同的
经典例句
There are some differences between the twins.
这对双胞胎有些不同之处。
24.top
[tɒp]
n.
顶点
常见短语
on top of在…之上
经典例句
Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.
两个罐子之间的空间都铺满了湿的沙子。
28.because
[bɪ'kɒz]
conj.
因为
常考短语
becauseof因为
真题例句
Other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting time.
其他的科学家都嘲笑瓦特,因为他们认为瓦特只是在浪费时间。
29.below
[bɪ'ləʊ]
prep.
在…下面;低于
经典例句
The temperature in Beijing now is below zero.
北京现在的温度低于0摄氏度。
Unit1重点词汇精讲讲义高中英语人教版选择性
Unit1重点词汇精讲●Fiction n.小说；虚构的事，谎话；杜撰，编造同根词：adj.fictitious虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的fictional虚构的；小说的fictive虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的adv.fictionally编造地，杜撰地vt.fictionalize使小说化；把…编成小说近义词；invention/novel词组/拓展：science fiction科幻小说stranger than fiction奇幻人生〔电影名称〕horror fiction小说legal fiction法律虚拟〔指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据状况下所作的假定〕science fiction film科幻片pulp fiction低俗小说〔电影名称〕；黑色追缉令crime fiction. 犯罪小说●Integrity n.正直，老实；完整，完全；职业操守；同根词：adj.integrate整合的；完全的integral积分的；完整的，整体的integrated综合的；完整的；相互协调的adv.integrally完整地，整体地；固有地n.integrate一体化；集成体integral积分；局部；完整integer[数] 整数；整体；完整的事物近义词；truth/honesty/full/righteousness词组/拓展：territorial integrity领土的完整moral integrity节操；气节data integrity数据完整性structural integrity结构完整性business integrity商业信誉personal integrity正直的人品；个人诚信surface integrity外表完整性；外表质量integrity test完整性测试；无损试验referential integrity参照完整性；引用完整性●Absurd adj.愚蠢的，荒唐的；滑稽可笑的；荒唐派的同根词：adv.absurdly荒唐地；愚蠢地；悖理地n.absurdity荒唐；谬论；荒唐的言行absurdness荒唐；愚蠢；不合理近义词；ridiculous/preposterous词组/拓展：theatre of the absurd荒唐剧场；荒唐派戏剧absurd theory谬论absurd world荒唐的世界Absurd arguments奇谈怪论●Appointment n.约会，商定；任命，委派；同根词：adj.appointed商定的，指定的appointive任命的；委派的n.appointee被任命者近义词；convention/bond/nomination词组/拓展：make an appointment约会，预约make an appointment with与某人约会have an appointment有约会appointment system委任制by appointment根据商定letter of appointment委任书，聘书appointment book记事簿；预约簿Guilty adj.内疚的，惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的同根词：adj.guiltless无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的adv.guiltily内疚地；有罪地n.guilt犯罪，过失；内疚近义词；sinful/culpable词组/拓展：guilty of有……之过错；对……感到内疚plead guilty服罪；[经]被告服罪feel guilty感到内疚feel guilty about感到愧疚guilty conscience内疚be found guilty被认定有罪guilty party有罪一方当事人guilty feeling罪反感●Dismiss v.开除，解雇；不考虑，不理睬；同根词：adj.dismissive表示轻视的；解雇的n.dismissal解雇；开除近义词；remove/fire out词组/拓展：dismiss from解雇；开除dismiss employees辞退员工dismiss a charge驳回指控●Declare v.宣布，声明；断言，宣称；申报；同根词：adj.declared公然的；公开宣布的declarative宣言的；陈述的，说明的n.declaration〔纳税品等的〕申报；宣布；公告；申诉书declarer申报者；宣言者近义词；bill/state词组/拓展：declare oneself显露身分；发表意见declare for. 说明赞成〔拥护〕nothing to declare绿色通道；不需报关declare bankruptcy宣告破产declare war onv 发动进攻；对…宣战declare on宣布●Superior adj.〔规模或实力〕更大的，更强的，(在品质上)更好的；同根词：adv.superiorly超越其他地；卓越地n.superiority优越，优势；优越性近义词；higherup/prefect词组/拓展：superior quality优质，上等品；高级货品superior performance性能优越superior in在…方面优越superior court高等法院；上级法院superior to others高人一等；优于其他superior goods优等物品immediate superior直接上级superior officer上司；上级官员superior room精致客房；高级客房superior limit上限superior education超前教育●Conflict with 冲突；与……抵触同根词：adj. conflicting冲突的；相冲突的；不全都的近义词；interference/difference/war/battle/collision词组/拓展：in conflict with和…冲突conflict with冲突；与…抵触in conflict有冲突；不全都conflict of interest利益冲突；公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突conflict resolution冲突解决；冲突消退cultural conflict文化冲突conflict management冲突管理；冲突处理armed conflict武装冲突conflict of laws法律之间冲突，法律冲突culture conflict文化冲突role conflict角色冲突conflict rules冲突法规conflict theory冲突理论；冲突论conflict detection冲突检测；冲突侦测conflict zone纷争地带；冲突地带；战斗启示录class conflict阶级冲突；阶级斗争racial conflict种族冲突mental conflict精神冲突；心理冲突goal conflict目标冲突；目标之间的冲突open conflict外部冲突；公开冲突Random adj.任意的，随机的，胡乱的；同根词：adj.randomized[数] 随机化的，随机的adv.randomly任凭地，任意地；无目的，胡乱地；未加方案地n.randomness随便；无支配；不行测性近义词；stochastic/arbitrary词组/拓展：at random胡乱地；任凭地；任意地random sampling随机抽样；随便采样random variable随机变数，随机变量；无规变量random vibration随机振动random number随机数random noise随机噪声；不规那么噪声random access随机存取random process随机过程；随机程序random sample随机样本；随便抽取调查；随机样品random field随机场random walk随机游动；无规行走random error随机误差；偶然误差random selection随机选择；随机抽样random signal随机信号random number generator随机数发生器；随机数生成程序random access memory随机存取存储器simple random sampling简洁随机抽样random sequence随机序列Explode v.〔使〕爆炸，〔使〕爆破；急剧扩大，激增；同根词：adj.explosive爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的exploded爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的adv.explosively爆发地，引起爆炸地n.explosion爆炸；爆发；激增explosive炸药；爆炸物近义词；shoot/spring/blast词组/拓展：explode into爆发出…。
00600高级英语课程考试说明
00600 高级英语课程考试说明一、本课程使用的教材、大纲高级英语课程指定使用的教材为《高级英语》（上、下）（附考试大纲），全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会组编，张中载主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版。
二、本课程的试卷题型及试题难易程度本课程考试的命题，是根据所附课程考试大纲所规定的各章学习（考试）内容和考核目标，来确定考试范围的考核标准，不扩大或缩小考试范围，也不提高或降低考核标准。
考试内容全面覆盖课程内容，并适当突出课程的重点内容，难易程度适中。
1.试卷题型结构表2.试卷合理地安排了题目的能力层次结构。
本课程在试题中对不同能力层次要求的分数比例，一般为：识记占30%，领会占20%，简单应用占10%，综合应用占40%。
3.试卷合理地安排了题目的难度结构。
题目难易度大致可分为容易、中等偏易、中等偏难、难四个等级，试卷中不同难易度试题所占的分数比例，大致为容易占20%，中等偏易占30%，中等偏难占30%，难占20%。
三、各章内容分数和大致分布根据自学考试大纲的要求，试卷在命题内容的分布上，兼顾考核的覆盖面和课程重点，力求点面结合。
每份试卷包括两大部分：第一部分考核课程内容，占总分的60%；第二部分是水平考试，使用课程以外的一篇短文，占总分的40%。
教材具体各章所占分值情况如下：四、考核重点及难点1、课程内容考核重点及难点：（1）课文内容的掌握；（2）语法和词汇的运用；（3）课文难句的理解及翻译。
2、水平考试考核重点及难点：（1）短文内容的掌握；（2）短文难句的翻译；（3）对课文主题的理解与阐述。
五、各题型试题范例及解题要求Ⅰ.按课文填空（每小题1分，共25分）解题要求：下面共有5个段落，每个有5个空缺，在题后的25个备选答案中选出正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入下面方框中。
范例：They are always on trial, always on the 1 of failure, collectively and 2 . They strain, even the most secure and self-assured of them, to look good on paper; and there is much paper for them tolook good on. Each week, for example, a 3 of the sales results of the preceding week for eachsales office and for the Sales Department as a whole for each 4 of the company is kept andcompared to the sales results for the 5 week of the year before.解答：Ⅱ.词汇语法选择题（每小题1分，共15分）解题要求：在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入下面方框中。
2017《考试说明》词汇
a *abilityun ableabout *aboveabroadpresent absentacceptan accidentachieve succceed success successful successfully cross across throughactor actress actactionactivean activityactoractressactuallyad. =advertisementto addaddressdis advantagessome advice suggestion suggest doingadvise to doafford tobuyafraid *AfricaAfricanafter *afternoon *again *play fight stand againstageagodis agree to doagreementairairportlive alive lively lovely friendlyall * none both neitherallow to doalongaloud loud loudlyalreadyalso *althoughalways *amaze amazed amazingAmericaAmericanamongancientand *angrily anger angryanimal *anotheranswer *toantsany *anybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearance appearapple *Aprilareaarm *armyaroundarrive at inartist art *articleartistasAsiaAsianask *sleep slept sleepy asleep fall asleepat *attend enter join take part inattentionAugustaunt *AustraliaAustralianautumn *avoid doingwake woke woken awake (awoke, awoken ) adj. v asleepawayfeel awfulbaby *back *backgroundbad *bag *ball *balloonbamboobanana *bandbankbaseballbasicbasketbasketball *bathroombebeachbeanbear *beatbeat (beat, beaten)beauty beautiful *of becausebecome (became, become)bed *bedroombeef chicken mutton pork fish ham sussagebefore *at the beginning of begin *(began, begun)beginningbehind *sell tell bell bell ring rang rungbelowbesides *bestbetterbetween *big *bike * (=bicycle)billbird *give the to birthbirthday *biscuitbit a bit a bit of bitblack *blackboard *blankblindblockblouseblue *boardgo boating sailing bikingboat *body *oil boil burn burnt boilbook *boring boredboringcorn bornlend keep borrowbossbothbottlebottombow bowlbox *boy *train rain brainsbravebread *rest rice break (broke, broken)breakfast *smart clever wise bright brightlybring * (brought, brought)BritainBritishbrother *brown *brushbuild (built, built)buildingburn (burned, burned; burnt, burnt)bus *on businessbe busy doing busy *but *for buy * (bought, bought)by *bye *cafécake *calendarcall *camerago campcan * (could)CanadaCanad iancandy *cap *capitalcar *card *take care of carecareful lyread careless lycabbage carrotcarrycartooncat *catch (caught, caught)causecelebratecentcentre (Am E center) centurycertaincertainlychair *chalkchancechangecharacterchatcheapcheckcheercheesechemistrychesschicken *child * (pl. children) China *Chinese *chipchocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstick Christmaschurchcinema *circlecity *class *classmate classroomclean *clearclever *climbclock *close *clothes *cloudcloudy *coalcoastcoat *coffeecoincoldcollectcollectioncollegecolour * (美 color) come * (came, come) comfortable common communicate communication community companycompare competition complete composer computer * concertconditionconnectconsidercontinuecontrol conversationcook *cookiecool *copycorncornercorrectcost (cost)coughcouldcountcountrycourage course cousin * covercowcrayon * crazy create creative cross crowdedcry * culturecupcustom customer cut (cut, cut) cutedad *=daddy dailydance * danger dangerous darkdate daughter day *deaddeafdealdear * December decide decision deep degree delicious depend describe designdesk *developmentdialoguediarydictionarydiedietdifferencedifferentdifficult *difficultydig (dug, dug)diningdinner *directdirectiondirectordirtydisadvantagediscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdishonestdistancedividedo *(did, done)doctor *dog *dollardoor *doubledoubtdown *downstairsdraw * (drew, drawn)dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dress *drink *(drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driver *dropdryduck *dulldumpling duringeachear *early *earth earthquake easteasterneasy *eat * (ate, eaten) educationegg *eighteighteeneightheightyeitherelder electronic elephant * elevenelseemail *empty encourageendenergy engineer England English *enjoyenoughenter environment eraser especially Europe Europeanevening *everevery *everybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam = examinationexampleexcellentexceptexcitedexcitingexcuseexercise *expectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpressexpressioneye *face *factfactoryfailfairfall (fell, fallen)family *famousfan *fantasticfar * （比较级farther，最高级farthest或farm *farmer *fashionfast *fatfather *Februaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt) * feelingfestivalfetchfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) fillfilm *finallyfind * (found, found) fine *fingerfinishfirefirstfish *fishermanfitfivefixflagflashflatflightfloor *flower *fly* (flew, flown) followfood *foot * (pl. feet) football *for *forceforeigherforget (forgot, forget) forkformfortyfourfourteenfourthFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridgefriend *friendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruit *fullfunfunnyfuturegame *gardengategeneralgentleman geographyGermanGermanyget *(got, got)giftgiraffegirl *give * (gave, given) gladglassglovegluego * (went, gone)good *(比较级better，最高级best) goodbye *governmentgradegrammargrandchildgranddaughtergrandma *=grandmother * grandpa *=grandfather * grandparentgrandsongrapegrass *gray (grey)great *green *greetinggroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)guardguessguestguideguitarguygymhabithair *haircuthalf *hallhamburgerhand *handbaghandsomehang (hung, hung)happenhappy *hardhardlyharmfulhave *(has; had, had) he *head *headachehealthhealthyhear *(heard，heard) heartheatheavy *heighthello *help *helpfulhenher *here *herohersherselfhi *hide (hid, hidden) high *hillhim *himselfhis *historyhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)holeholiday *home *hometown homeworkhonesthopehorse *hospital *hosthour *house * houseworkhow * howeverhugehuman humorous hundred hungry *hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI *iceice-cream * idea *ifill *illnessimagine immediately importance important impossible improvein *include increaseIndiaIndian industry influence information inside instead instruction instrument interest interesting * internationalinterviewintointroduce introduction inventinventioninviteislandit *Italyits *itselfjacketJanuaryJapan Japanesejazzjeansjobjoinjokejourneyjuice *Julyjump *Junejustkangarookeep (kept, kept) keykeyboardkickkid *killkilo= kilogram kilometrekind *kingkisskitchen *kite *kneeknow *(knew, known)knowledgelab (= laboratory)ladylake *landlanguagelargelastlate *laterlatestlaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf（复leaves）learn(learnt, learnt或learned, learncd) leastleave (left, left)left *leg *lemonlend (lent, lent)lesslesson *let *(let, let)letterlevellibrary *lie (lay, lain)life (复 lives)lifestyleliftlightlike *linelionlistlitterlittle(比较级less．最高级least)live *livelylocallockLondonlonelylong *look *lose (lost, lost)lotloudloudlylove *lovelylowluckluckilyluckylunch *machinemadmagazinemagicmainmainlymake *(made，made)man * (pl. men)managemanagermany *(比较级more，最高级most) map *Marchmarkmarketmarrymatchmaterialmaths * (Am E math)=mathematics mattermay (might)maybeme *mealmean （meant, meant) meaningmeatmedalmedicalmedicinemeet * (met, met) meetingmembermemorymentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(Am E meter) middlemightmilemilk *millionmindmineminute *missMiss *missingmistake(mistook, mistaken) mixmobilemodelmodernMom= MummomentMondaymoneymonitormonkey *more（much或many的比较级）morning *most（much或many的最高级）mother *mountainmousemouth *movemovieMr *(mister)Mrs (mistress)Ms *much *museummusic *musicianmustmy *myselfnamenationalnaturalnaturenear *nearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (美neighbor)neithernervousnetnevernew *newsnewspapernext *nice*night *ninenineteennobody nod noise noisy none noodle * noonnor normal north northern nose *not * note notebook nothing notice November now * number nurse * object oceano'clock October of *offoffer office officer often *oilOKold * Olympics onononceone onlineoperate operation opinion oppositeor * orange * order organization organize otherour *ours ourselves outoutside overownowner Pacific pagepainpaintpairpalacepale pancake panda * pants paper pardon parent * park *part partner part-time party * pass passage passenger passportpay (paid, paid)PE * (= physical education) peacepearpen *pencil *pencil-boxpeople *percentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphonephoto *(=photograph) physicspianopickpicnicpicture *piepiecepig *pilotpinkpioneerpityplace *planplane *planetplant *plasticplay *playerplayground *pleasantplease *pleasedpocketpoempointpolice *policeman/ polocewoman) politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (= pop) populationpossiblepostpostcardposterpostmanpotato *poundpracticepraisepreferpreparepresentpresidentpressprettypriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(美 program) progressprojectpromisepronunciation properprotectproudprovideprovincepublicpullpunishpupil *purplepursepushput * (put, put) quarterqueenquestionquickquicklyquietquiterabbitraceradiorailwayrain *raincoatrainyraiserapidreachread *(read，read) readyrealrealise (美realize) reallyreasonreceiverecentlyrecordrecyclered *regretregular relationship relativerelaxrelaxedremain rememberrepairrepeatreplyreportreporterrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewrice *richride (rode，ridden) right *ring (rang, rung) rise (rose, risen) riskriver *roadrobotrockrockrocketroleroom *roperoseroundrowrubbishruderulerun *(ran, run) rushRussiaRussiansad *safesafetysailsaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay * (said, said) sayingscarfsceneschool * schoolbag science * scientistscissorsscreenseasearchseason *seatsecondsecretsecretarysee * (saw, seen) seemseldomsell (sold, sold) send（sent, sent）sensesentence separateserviceset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake (shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharkshe *sheep *（pl. sheep）shelf (pl. shelves)shine (shone, shone或 shined, shined) ship *shirt *shoe *shop *short *shortsshouldshouldershoutshowshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesightsightseeingsignsilencesilentsilksillysilversincesing * (sang, sung)singersinglesirsister *sit * (sat, sat)situationsixsixteensixteenthsixthsixtysizeskateskillskirt *skysleep * (slept，slept)sleepyslow *slowlysmall *smartsmell (smelled, smelled; smellt, smelt) smilesmokesmoothsnakesnow *snowysosocialsocietysocksofasoftsoldiersolvesomesomeonesomethingsometimes *somewheresonsong *soonsorry *soundsoup *southsouthernspacesparespeak * (spoke，spoken) speakerspecialspeechspeedspell(spelled, spelled或spelt, spelt) spend (spent, spent)spiritspoonsport *spread (spread, spread)spring *squarestampstand * (stood, stood)standardstar *startstatestationstaystealstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstomachstomachache (或stomach ache) stonestory *straightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreet *strictstrong *studentstudy *stupidsubjectsubwaysucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummer *sun *Sundaysunglassessunny * supermarket * suppersupportsupposesuresurfsurfacesurprisesurprisedsurveysweater *sweep (swept, swept) sweetswim * (swam, swum)tailtake *(took, taken) talk *tall *tapetasktastetastytaxi *tea *teach (taught, taught) teacher *teamtechnologyteenagertelephonetelevision (=TV)tell * (told, told) temperaturetentennistenthtermterribletesttextthanthank *that *the *theatre (Am E theater) their *theirsthem *themselvesthen *there *these *they *thickthink * (thought, thought) thirdthirstythirteenthirtythis *those *thoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrow (threw, thrown) Thursdaytickettidytietiger *time *tinytired *tiringto *today *togethertoilettomato *tomorrow *tontonighttoo *tooltooth (pl. teeth) toothachetoptopictotaltouchtourtouristtowardstoy *tradetraditionaltraffictrain*trainingtranslatetransporttravel *treasuretreattree *triptroubletrousers *trucktruetruthtry*T-shirtTuesdayturn*twelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwouglyUK(=United Kingdom)umbrella *uncle *uncomfortableunder *undergroundunderstand (understood, understood) unfriendlyunhappyunhealthyunituniversityunusualup *uponupstairsUS (= United States) us *use *usedusefulusualusuallyvacationvaluablevaluevegetable *very *victoryvideoviewvillagevillagerviolinvisit *visitorvoicevolleyballwait *waiterwake (woke, woken) walk*wallwalletwant *warwarm*warnwash *wastewatchwater * watermelonwe *weakwealthwear *(wore，worn)weather *websiteWednesdayweek *weekdayweekendweighweightwelcome *well* (比较级better，最高级best) well-knownwestwesternwetwhatwhat *whateverwheelwhen *where *whetherwhichwhilewhite *who *wholewhomwhose *why *widewildwill (would)win (won, won)windwindow *windy *winewinter *wisewishwith*withoutwoman * (pl. women) wonderwonderful *woodword *work*worker *worldworriedworry *worse（bad和ill的比较级）worst（bad和ill的最高级）worthwould（will的过去时）woundwrite *(wrote，written) writerwrong *X-rayyardyear *yellow *yes *yesterday *yetyou *young *your *yoursyourselfyourselveszerozoo *词性教材词汇表art.一（个，件...）n.能力adj.能够……的adv.向四周；向各处；大约，大prep.在……上方；在……之上致adv.在国外；到国外adj.缺席的；不在的v.收受；接受n.交通事故；意外事件v.成功；实现prep越过n.（戏、歌、芭蕾）剧的一幕n.举止；行为；情节adj.积极的；活跃的n.活动n.（男）演员n.女演员adv.事实上n.广告v.添加n.地址n.有利条件；优势n.建议；意见v.向……提出意见；忠告;建议v.（有财力）买得起；付得起adj.担心的；害怕的n.非洲adj.非洲的adv.非洲人n. 下午在...后adv.再（次），又（一次）prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或n.年龄；时代adv.以前v.赞同n.意见一致；同意n.天空；空中；空气n.机场；航空港adj.活着的adj.所有的；全部的v.允许；准许每个，全体adv.独自的adv.adv.大声地；出声地沿着adv.已经；早已adv.也；而且conj.然而；尽管adv.总是；一直adj.惊人的；极好的n.美国；美洲n.美国人；美洲人prep.在……之中美国的；美国人的；美洲人adj.古老的；古代的conj.和，与adj.愤怒的；生气的n. 动物adj.n.又一个；再一个n.蚂蚁应门；回答pron.pron.任何人任何一个；一些pron.任何人pron.任何东西；任何事情adv.尽管如此；无论如何adv.在任何地方；往任何地方v.出现；显露n. 苹果n.四月n.地区；区域n.臂；手臂n.陆军；军队adv.到处；向各处v.到达环绕着n. 美术；艺术n.文章；报道n.艺术家；画家adv. & conj.当……时n.亚洲作为；当adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的v.询问；问adj.睡着的prep.在…；在…里；在……点钟v.上(学)；出席；参加(事件或活动)n.注意力n.八月n. 姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母澳大利亚adj.澳大利亚的n.秋天澳大利亚人v.避免；防止v.唤醒adv.在安全的地方；在通常存放的地醒着的adj.极讨厌的；极坏的n.婴儿；婴孩adv.向后；回到；返回n.背景；后景adj.坏的；不好的n.包，书包n.球；球类游戏n.气球n.竹子n.香蕉n.乐队n.银行n.棒球adj.主要的；基础的n.篮子n.篮球n.浴室v.是（原形），其人称和时态n.海滨；海滩形式有am, is, are, was,n.豆n.熊n.节拍；拍子v.打败；战胜adj.漂亮的，美丽的（音乐）节拍conj.因为v.成为n.床n.卧室n. 牛肉prep.在……之前v.开始n.开始，开端；起源prep.在...后面v.相信n.钟；铃prep.在下面；在……以下prep.在……旁边；在……附近adj.最好的adv.更好地prep.在...之间更好的adj.大的n.自行车n.账单；账款n. 鸟n.出生n. 生日n.饼干n.一点儿；少许n.n. 黑板黑色的n.空白处adj.失明的；瞎的n.一大块；街n.女衬衫n.n.布告板蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的n.船n.身体；躯干v.煮沸；烧开n. 书adj.厌烦的；厌倦的adj.烦人的；无聊的adj.(动词bear的过去分词)出生v.借入；借来n.老板；上司n.n.瓶两个；两者n.底部；下端n.碗n. （计算机屏幕上的）框；盒子n.男孩n.脑adj.勇敢的；无畏的n.面包v.打破(纪录)；打碎n.早饭（课间）休息n.桥adj.欢快的；明亮的v.带来n.不列颠；英国adj.英国的；英国人的n. 兄弟n.v.(用刷子)刷棕色的v.建造n.建筑物v.(使)烧焦；(使)烤糊n.公共汽车n.工作adj.忙的；繁忙的conj.但是，然而v.买prep.由……创作；被；由;在……int.再见n.咖啡馆；餐馆n. 蛋糕n.日历；历书n.n.照相机…...叫做；称呼…...为；n.营地；帐篷v.aux.能，能够n.加拿大adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 糖果n.（有檐的）帽子n.首都；省会n.汽车；轿车n. 卡片n.照顾；照料adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的adj.粗心的；疏忽的n. 胡萝卜v.拿；带n.漫画；动画片n. 猫v.抓住；接住n.n.庆祝造成；引起n.分；分币adj.中心的；在中间的n.中心n.世纪adj.确定的；无疑的adv.当然；行n.椅子n.粉笔n.可能性；机会v.改变；变化n.性格，品质；角色；（汉）字n.&v.闲聊，聊天adj.便宜的n.n.检查；查看n.奶酪为……喝彩n.化学n.国际象棋n. 鸡肉n.（14岁以下的）小孩，儿童n.中国n.中国人；汉语n.炸土豆条；炸薯条中国的，中国人的n.巧克力n.选择v.选择；挑选n.筷子n.圣诞节n.教堂n.电影院n.（熟悉的、相关的人形成n.城市的）圈子n. 同学；班级n.同班同学n.教室n.打扫adj.(天气)晴朗的清洁的；干净的adj.聪明的；机灵的v.爬；攀爬n.钟；时钟adj.（距离上）近的，接近的n.衣服（总称）（距离上）接近的n.云；云雾adj.多云的n.俱乐部n.教练n.煤n.海岸n.外套n.咖啡n.硬币n.感冒；伤风v.收集寒冷；冷空气；冷的n.收集n.大学；学院n.颜色v.来adj.舒适的；舒服的adj.普通的；一般的v.联系；交流n.通信n.社区；社会n.公司；剧团v.比较n.比赛；竞争adj..n.作曲家把……填完整；使完全n. 计算机；电脑n.音乐会n.状况；身体状况v.链接v.考虑；斟酌v.(使)继续n.n.谈话;交谈操作；操纵n.n.小甜饼；曲奇饼烹调；煮；烧adj.凉快的；时髦的；酷的n.（一）本；（一）份n.谷物；玉米n.拐角；街角vt.改正；纠正v.价钱为；花费正确的；对的n.咳嗽价钱；成本；代价v.aux.可以；能咳嗽v.数；清点n.国家；乡下；乡村n.农村地区；乡下n.一对；两个n.勇气；胆量adv.当然n. 堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐v.盖；盖上n.母牛；奶牛n.蜡笔adj.发疯的；荒唐的v.创造adj.创造的v.穿过adj.拥挤的；人数过多的生气的v.哭；喊叫n.文化n.杯子；一杯饮料n.风俗，习惯，传统n.顾客v.切；剪adj.可爱的n.爸爸adj.每天的；天天的n.舞蹈n.危险；危害跳舞adj.危险的adj.黑暗的n.日期n. 女儿n. 一天adj.死的；去世的adj.聋的v.adj.（用于信开头某人的名字协议n.十二月前）亲爱的v.决定n.决定adj.（从顶部向下）深的n.度；度数；课程；学位n.美味的v.视……而定；决定（于）v.描写；描述n. &v.设计n.桌子v.研制；制定n.发展；进步n.对话n.日记；日记簿n.词典；字典v.死；去世n.日常饮食n.差别；差异adj.不同的adj.困难的，难懂的；难对付的n.困难；困境v.挖掘；掘(洞)n.吃饭；进餐n.晚饭；正餐adv.径直地；直接地n.方向n.导演；主管；经理adj.脏的n.不利（条件）；损失，损害v.发现；找到n.发现，发觉v.讨论；谈论n.讨论；商讨n.盘；碟adj.不诚实的n.距离v.分开v. & v.aux.做；干（用于构成疑问句或n.博士；医生否定句,第三人称单数现在时n. 狗n.（美、加拿大、澳等国）元n.门v.使加倍；把……增加一倍n.疑惑；疑问adv.向下地怀疑adj.位于楼下的向下；沿着v. 绘画，画往楼下；在楼下n.梦；梦想；[只用于名词前] n.连衣裙；礼服梦寐以求的n.饮料v.驾驶；驾车喝n.司机，驾驶员n.n.鼓使落下；投下v.n.鸭adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的n.饺子；团子prep.在......期间adj. & pron.各个；每个n.耳朵adv.早；提前n.地球早的n.地震adv.adj.在东边的；来自东边的东部的adj.容易的n.吃（个人的）教育；学业n.蛋；鸡蛋num.八num.十八num.第八num.八十adj.adj.年长的adj.电子的n.大象num.十一adv.其他；另外n.电子邮件adj.空的v.鼓励；激励n.（时间的）最后一段，末尾n.能量；能源结束n.工程师；技师英格兰n.英语v.享受...的乐趣；喜爱来自英格兰的adj.足够的；充分的v.进入;（使）参加；（使）报名n.环境n.橡皮擦adv.尤其n.欧洲adj.欧洲的adv.甚至n.晚上adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候adj.每个，每一pron.每个人adj.日常的；普通的pron.大家；每人pron.每样事物；每件事；所有事物adv.到处；处处adv.确切地；完全；[口]（表示赞同）确实如此n.考试n.例子；实例adj.极好的；优秀的prep.除……之外adj.激动的；兴奋的adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的v.原谅；谅解n.锻炼；练习(辩解的)理由；借口v.期盼；等待；预料；预计运动；锻炼adj.昂贵的n.经历；经验n.实验v.解释；说明v.表达；表示；表情n.词语，表达法；表情；表现快车，特快专递n.眼睛n.脸n.事实；细节n.制造厂；工厂v.未能及格；未能达到adj.金色的，浅褐色的；公平v.下落；跌落；变成，进入的；合理的n. 家，家庭（某种状态）adj.著名的n.扇子；迷；支持者adj.极好的adv.远；遥远n.农场远的；遥远的n.农民n.时髦，时尚adv.快地；快速地adj.肥胖的快的；快速的n. 父亲，爸爸adj.最喜爱的特别喜爱的人（或物）n.担心；害怕n.二月v.喂养；饲养v.感觉；觉得n.感觉；直觉看法n.节日v.（去）取来；拿来n.发烧；发热adj.一些；几个；很少（的）n.牧场；田地num.十五num.第五；五分之一num.五十v.与…战斗；战斗v.填满；填充n.电影adv.最后v.发现；找到adj.很好的，不错的n.手指v.结束；做完；吃完；喝完；用尽n.火；火灾num.n.鱼肉；鱼n.渔夫，渔人adj.健康的；强健的num.五v.修补；挽救n.旗；旗帜v.闪光；掠过n.套房；公寓（常用复数）n.航班；飞行n. 地板n. 花n.苍蝇v.跟随；紧跟放飞(风筝)；飞行；乘飞机n. 食物，食品n.脚；足n.足球prep.为，为了；用于；（表示持n.军队；暴力续的时间）达，计n.外国人adj.外国的。
申申老师人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点精讲
申申老师人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点精讲前言，从今天开始持续更新人教版九年级全册重点知识点，希望能帮助同学们在2017年中考取得高分。
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申申老师人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点精讲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语小结（一定要自己考自己一遍）1.work with friends 和朋友一起学习2.listen to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning o f ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。
20.for example 例如21.think about考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二用法集萃（考自己一遍）1.by doing sth通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射申申老师本单元重点知识点讲解1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at“看”法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV看电视(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor看医生(4)看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard看黑板【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture?He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.申申老师讲解答案look at/reading/watching2.by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for请求，要某物ask sb. about sth向某人询问关于某事(1)ask sb. for help向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed 答案B3.I study by working with a group.我通过小组学习。
中考说明词汇检测公开课
增添；增加
n.
地址
n.
优点；好处；有利条件（因素）
n.
广告（2种）
n.
忠告；劝告；建议
vt.
忠告；劝告；建议
vt.
负担的起（……的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供
a.
害怕的；担心的
n.
非洲
a.n.
非洲的；非洲人
ad.
prep.
conj.
在后；后来
在……之后；在……后面
在……以后
n.
下午，午后
ad.
a.
乏味的；无聊的（物）
a.
无聊的；无趣的；烦人的（人）
a.
出生
v.
（向别人）借用；借
n.
领班；老板
a.
pron.
两；双
两者；双方
n.
瓶子
n.
底部；底
n.
碗
n.
盒子，箱子
n.
男孩
n.
脑子
a.
勇敢的
n.
面包；食物，粮食；生计
v
打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开
n.
早餐
n..
桥
a.
明亮的；聪明的
vt.
拿来，带来，取来
a.
大的
n.
自行车
n.
帐单；账款，议案；钞票，纸币
n.
鸟
n.
出生；诞生
n.
生日
n.
饼干
n.
一点，一些，少量
n.
a.
黑色
黑色的
n.
黑板
n.
空白处
a.
瞎的
n.
一大块；街区
n.
女衬衫
大考中心字彙表 LEVEL 1说明书
大考中心字彙表LEVEL 1(1,080 words) a/an [æn] art. 一able [ˋeb!] a dj. 能，可以about [əˋbaʊt] prep. 關於above [əˋbʌv] prep. adv. 在…上面according to [əˋkɔrdɪŋ tu] 根據across [əˋkrɔs] prep. 穿過act [ækt] vt. 扮演action [ˋækʃən] n. 行動actor/actress [ˋæktɚ]/ [ˋæktrɪs]n. 男演員/女演員add [æd] vt. 添加address [əˋdrɛs] n. 地址adult [əˋdʌlt] n. 成人afraid [əˋfred] a dj. 害怕after [ˋæftɚ] prep. 在…以後afternoon [ˋæftɚˋnun] n. 午後again [əˋgɛn] adv. 再against [əˋgɛnst] prep. 反對age [edʒ] n. 年齡ago [əˋgo] ad v. 在…之前agree(ment) [əˋgrimənt] vi. 同意ahead [əˋhɛd] adv. 在前air [ɛr] n. 空氣airmail [ˋɛr͵mel] n. 航空郵政airplane/plane [ˋɛr͵plen] n. 飛機airport [ˋɛr͵port] n. 機場all [ɔl] adj. 一切的allow [əˋlaʊ] vt. 允許almost [ˋɔl͵most] ad v. 幾乎alone [əˋlon] a dj. adv. 單獨的along [əˋlɔŋ] prep. 沿著already [ɔlˋrɛdɪ] adv. 已經also [ˋɔlso] adv. 也always [ˋɔlwez] adv. 總是am [æm] (第一人稱) vi. 是among [əˋmʌŋ] prep. 在…之中and [ænd] conj. 和anger [ˋæŋgɚ] n. 憤怒angry [ˋæŋgrɪ] adj. 生氣的animal [ˋænəm!] n. 動物another [əˋnʌðɚ] adj.另外的answer[ˋænsɚ] n. / vt. 回答ant [ænt] n. 螞蟻any [ˋɛnɪ] adj. 任何的anything [ˋɛnɪ͵θɪŋ] n. 任何東西ape [ep] n. 大猩猩appear [əˋpɪr] vi. 出現apple [ˋæp!] n. 蘋果April/Apr. [ˋeprəl] n. 四月are [ɑr] (第二人稱) vi. 是area [ˋɛrɪə] n. 面積arm (1) [ɑrm] n. 手臂army[ˋɑrmɪ] n. 軍隊around[əˋraʊnd] adv. / prep. 到處art[ɑrt] n. 藝術as[æz] prep. adv. conj. 當作、如同ask[æsk] vt. 詢問at[æt] prep. 在…地點August/Aug. [ɔˋgʌst] n. 八月aunt/auntie/aunty [ænt] n. 伯母autumn/fall [ˋɔtəm]/ [fɔl] n.秋天away [əˋwe] ad v. 隔開baby [ˋbebɪ] n. 嬰兒back [bæk] n. 背部bad [bæd] adj. 壞的bag [bæg] n. 袋子ball [bɔl] n. 球balloon [bəˋlun] n. 氣球banana [bəˋnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 綁帶bank [bæŋk] n. (1)銀行(2) 河堤bar [bɑr] n. 棒；酒吧barber [ˋbɑrbɚ] n. 理髮師base [bes] n. 基底baseball [ˋbes͵bɔl] n. 棒球basic [ˋbesɪk] adj. 基礎的basket [ˋbæskɪt] n. 籃子basketball [ˋbæskɪt͵bɔl] n. 籃球bat [bæt] n. (1)球棒(2)蝙蝠bath [bæθ] n. 沐浴；浴缸bathe [beð] vt. 浸洗bathroom [ˋbæθ͵rum] n. 浴室be [bi] vi. 是beach [bitʃ] n. 海灘bear [bɛr] n. (1) 熊beat [bit] vt. 打、擊beautiful [ˋbjutəfəl] adj. 美麗的beauty [ˋbjutɪ] n. 美麗because [bɪˋkɔz] conj. 因為become [bɪˋkʌm] vi. 成為bed [bɛd] n. 床bee [bi] n. 蜜蜂before [bɪˋfor] prep. 在…之前begin [bɪˋgɪn] vt. 開始behind [bɪˋhaɪnd] prep.在…後面believe [bɪˋliv] vt. 相信bell [bɛl] n. 鈴belong [bəˋlɔŋ] vi. 屬於below [bəˋlo] prep. 在…下面beside [bɪˋsaɪd] prep. 在旁邊best [bɛst] adj. 最好的better [ˋbɛtɚ] adj. 較好的between [bɪˋtwin] prep.在…之間bicycle/bike [ˋbaɪsɪk!] /[baɪk] n.腳踏車big [bɪg] adj. 大的bird [bɝd] n. 鳥birth [bɝθ] n. 出生bit [bɪt] n. 一點bite [baɪt] vt. 咬black [blæk] adj. 黑色的block [blɑk] n. 街區blood [blʌd] n. 血blow [blo] vt. 吹blue [blu] adj. 藍色的boat [bot] n. 小船body [ˋbɑdɪ] n. 身體bone [bon] n. 骨頭book [bʊk] (1) n.書(2) vt.預定born [bɔrn] a. 出生的both [boθ] a dj./adv.兩者都bottom [ˋbɑtəm] n. 底部bowl [bol] n. 碗box [bɑks] n. 箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brave [brev] adj. 勇敢的bread [brɛd] n. 麵包break [brek] vt. 打破breakfast [ˋbrɛkfəst] n. 早餐bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 橋bright [braɪt] adj. 明亮的bring [brɪŋ] vt. 帶來brother [ˋbrʌðɚ] n. 兄弟brown [braʊn] adj. 褐色bug [bʌg] n. 蟲子build [bɪld] vt. 建造building [ˋbɪldɪŋ] n. 建築物bus [bʌs] n. 巴士busy [ˋbɪzɪ] adj. 忙碌的but [bʌt] conj. 但是butter [ˋbʌtɚ] n. 奶油butterfly [ˋbʌtɚ͵flaɪ] n. 蝴蝶buy [baɪ] vt. 買by [baɪ] prep. 透過；在…旁邊cage [kedʒ] n. 獸籠cake [kek] n. 蛋糕call [kɔl] vt. 呼叫ca mel [ˋkæm!] n. 駱駝camera [ˋkæmərə] n. 照相機camp [kæmp] n. 營地can [kæn] (1) aux.可以(2) n.罐頭candy/sweet [ˋkændɪ]/ [swit] n.糖果cap [kæp] n. 棒球帽car [kɑr] n. 汽車card [kɑrd] n. 紙牌care [kɛr] vi. 關心careful [ˋkɛrfəl] adj. 小心的carry [ˋkærɪ] vt.(用手)提、搬、扛case [kes] n. (1)箱子(2)案件cat [kæt] n. 貓catch [kætʃ] vt. 接住、抓住cause [kɔz] n. 原因cent [sɛnt] n. 分(美元)center [ˋsɛntɚ] n. 中心certain [ˋsɝtən] adj. 確切的chair [tʃɛr] n. 椅子chance [tʃæns] n. 機會chart [tʃɑrt] n. 圖表chase [tʃes] vt. 追捕check [tʃɛk] vt. 檢查chick [tʃɪk] n. 小雞chicken [ˋtʃɪkɪn] n. 雞chief [tʃif] n. 領袖child [tʃaɪld] n. 小孩Christmas/Xmas[ˋkrɪsməs] n.聖誕節church [tʃɝtʃ] n. 教堂city [ˋsɪtɪ] n. 城市class [klæs] n. 班級、等級clean [klin] a. 乾淨的clear [klɪr] adj. 清晰的climb [klaɪm] vi. /vt. 爬clock [klɑk] n. 時鐘close [klos] (1) adj. 接近的(2) vt. 關cloud [klaʊd] n. 雲coast [kost] n. 海岸coat [kot] n. 大衣cocoa [ˋkoko] n. 可可豆coffee [ˋkɔfɪ] n. 咖啡cola/Coke [ˋkolə]/ [kok] n. 可樂cold [kold] adj. 冷的color [ˋkʌlɚ] n. 顏色come [kʌm] vi. 來common [ˋkɑmən] adj. 普通的continue [kənˋtɪnjʊ] vi.繼續cook [kʊk] vt. 煮cookie/cooky [ˈkʊki] n. 餅乾cool [kul] adj. 酷的corn [kɔrn] n. 玉米correct [kəˋrɛkt] adj. 正確的cost [kɔst] vi. /n. 花費count [kaʊnt] vt. 計算country [ˋkʌntrɪ] n. 國家course [kors] n. 路線cover [ˋkʌvɚ] vt. 覆蓋cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛cowboy [ˋkaʊbɔɪ] n. 牛仔crow [kro] n. (1) 烏鴉；啼叫聲cry [kraɪ] vi. 哭cub [kʌb] n. 幼獸cup [kʌp] n. 杯子cut [kʌt] vt. 切、剪cute [kjut] adj. 可愛的daddy/dad/papa/pa/pop[ˋdædɪ]/ [dæd]/ [ˋpɑpə]/ [pɑ]/ [pɑp]n. 爸爸dance [dæns] vi. 跳舞dancer [ˋdænsɚ] n. 舞蹈家danger [ˋde ndʒɚ] n. 危險dark [dɑrk] adj. 黑暗的date [det] n. 日期daughter [ˋdɔtɚ] n. 女兒day [de] n. 一天dead [dɛd] adj. 死的deal [dil] vi. 處理dear [dɪr] adj. 親愛的death [dɛθ] n. 死亡December/Dec. [dɪˋsɛmbɚ] n.十二月decide [dɪˋsaɪd] vt.決定deep [dip] adj. 深的deer [dɪr] n. 鹿desk [dɛsk] n. 桌子die [daɪ] vi. 死different [ˋdɪfərənt] adj. 不同的difficult [ˋdɪfə͵kəlt] adj. 困難的dig [dɪg] vt. 挖dinner [ˋdɪnɚ] n. 晚餐direct [dəˋrɛkt] vt. 指揮dirty [ˋdɝtɪ] adj. 髒的discover [dɪsˋkʌvɚ] vt. 發現dish [dɪʃ] n. 碟do [du] vt. 做doctor/doc [ˋdɑktɚ] n. 醫生dog [dɔg] n. 狗doll [dɑl] n. 玩偶dollar/buck [ˋdɑlɚ]/ [bʌk] n. 元door [dor] n. 門dove [dʌv] n. 鴿子down [daʊn] adv. 向下downstairs [͵daʊnˋstɛrz] adj. adv.樓下的dozen [ˋdʌzn] n. 一打draw [drɔ] vt. 畫dream [drim] n. 夢drink [drɪŋk] vt. 喝drive [draɪv] vt. 開車driver [ˋdraɪvɚ] n. 司機dry [draɪ] adj. 乾的duck [dʌk] n. 鴨子duckling [ˋdʌklɪŋ] n.小鴨during [ˋdjʊrɪŋ] prep. 在…期間each [itʃ] adj. 每個eagle [ˋig!] n. 老鷹ear [ɪr] n. 耳朵early [ˋɝlɪ] adj. 早的earth [ɝθ] n. 地球ease [iz] n. 容易east [ist] n. 東easy [ˋizɪ] adj. 容易的eat [it] vt. 吃edge [ɛdʒ] n. 邊緣egg [ɛg] n. 蛋eight [et] n. 八eighteen [ˋeˋtin] n. 十八eighty [ˋetɪ] n. 八十either [ˋiðɚ] (1) adj.任一的(2) adv.也elephant [ˋɛləfənt] n. 大象eleven [ɪˋlɛvn] n. 十一else [ɛls] adv. 其他end [ɛnd] n. 最後English [ˋɪŋglɪʃ] n.英文、英國的enough [əˋnʌf] adj. adv. 足夠的enter [ˋɛntɚ] vt. 進入equal [ˋikwəl] adj. 相等的even [ˋivən] (1) adv.甚至(2) adj.偶數的evening [ˋivnɪŋ] n. 傍晚ever [ˋɛvɚ] adv. 從來every [ˋɛvrɪ] adj. 每個examination/exam[ɪg͵zæməˋneʃən]/[ɪgˋzæm] n.考試examine [ɪgˋzæmɪn] vt. 檢查example [ɪgˋzæmp!] n. 例子except [ɪkˋsɛpt] prep.除了…之外eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛face [fes] n. 臉fact [fækt] n. 事實factory [ˋfæktərɪ] n. 工廠fall [fɔl] vi. 落下false [fɔls] adj. 錯誤的family [ˋfæməlɪ] n. 家庭fan [fæn] n. (1)扇子far [fɑr] adj. adv. 遠的farm [fɑrm] n. 農場farmer [ˋfɑrmɚ] n. 農夫fast [fæst] adj. adv. 快的fat [fæt] adj. 肥胖的father [ˋfɑðɚ] n. 父親fear [fɪr] n. 恐懼February/Feb. [ˋfɛbrʊ͵ɛrɪ] n.二月feed [fid] vt. 餵食feel [fil] n. vt. 觸摸；感覺feeling [ˋfilɪŋ] n.感覺；看法feelings [ˋfilɪŋs] n. 感情；心情few [fju] adj. 很少的fifteen [ˋfɪfˋtin] n.十五fifty [ˋfɪftɪ] n. 五十fight [faɪt] vi. 打架fill [fɪl] vt. 填滿final [ˋfaɪn!] adj. 最後的find [faɪnd] vt. 尋找fine [faɪn] (1) adj.美好的；健康的(2) n. 罰金v. 使純；處以罰金finger [ˋfɪŋgɚ] n. 手指finish [ˋfɪnɪʃ] vt. 完成fire [faɪr] (1) n.火vt. vi. 開火(2) vt.開除first [fɝst] adj. 第一的fish [fɪʃ] n. 魚five [faɪv] n. 五floor [flor] n. 地板flower [ˋflaʊɚ] n. 花fly [flaɪ] (1) n.蒼蠅(2) vi.飛fog [fɑg] n. 霧follow [ˋfɑlo] vt. 跟隨food [fud] n. 食物foot [fʊt] n. 腳for [fɔr] prep. 為了force [fors] n. 力量foreign [ˋfɔrɪn] adj. 外國的forest [ˋfɔrɪst] n. 森林forget [fɚˋgɛt] vt. 忘記fork [fɔrk] n. 叉子forty [ˋfɔrtɪ] n. 四十four [for] n. 四fourteen [ˋforˋtin] n. 十四free [fri] adj. 自由的fresh [frɛʃ] adj. 新鮮的Friday/Fri. [ˋfraɪ͵de] n.星期五friend [frɛnd] n. 朋友frog [frɑg] n. 青蛙from [frɑm] prep. 從front [frʌnt] n. 前面fruit [frut] n. 水果full [fʊl] adj. 滿的fun [fʌn] n. 樂趣funny [ˋfʌnɪ] adj. 有趣的game [gem] n. 遊戲garden [ˋgɑrdn] n. 花園gas [gæs] n. 汽油general [ˋdʒɛnərəl] (1) adj.一般的get [gɛt] vt. 獲得ghost [gost] n. 幽靈gift [gɪft] n. 禮物girl [gɝl] n. 女孩give [gɪv] vt. 給glad [glæd] adj. 高興的glass [glæs] n. 玻璃glasses [ˋglæsɪz] n. 眼鏡go [go] vi. 去god/goddess [gɑd]/ [ˋgɑdɪs] n.神/女神gold [gold] n. 黃金good [gʊd] adj. 好的good-bye/goodbye/bye-bye/bye [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ]/ [baɪ] n. 再見goose [gus] n. 鵝grand [grænd] adj. 雄偉的grandchild [ˋgrænd͵tʃaɪld]n. 孫子女granddaughter [ˋgræn͵dɔtɚ] n孫女grandfather/grandpa[ˋgrænd͵fɑðɚ]/ [ˋgrændpɑ] n爺爺grandmother/grandma[ˋgrænd͵mʌðɚ]/ [ˋgrændmɑ] n.奶奶grandson [ˋgrænd͵sʌn] n.孫子grass [græs] n. 草gray/grey [gre] adj. 灰色的great [gret] adj. 極好的green [grin] adj. 綠色的ground [graʊnd] n. 地面group [grup] n. 群組grow [gro] vi. 生長guess [gɛs] vt. 猜測guest [gɛst] n. 客人guide [gaɪd] n. 導遊gun [gʌn] n. 槍hair [hɛr] n. 毛髮haircut [ˋhɛr͵kʌt] n. 理髮half [hæf] n. 一半ham [hæm] n. 火腿hand [hænd] n. 手happen [ˋhæpən] vi. 發生happy [ˋhæpɪ] adj. 高興的hard [hɑrd] adj. 堅硬的adv. 努力地hat [hæt] n. 帽子hate [het] vt. 討厭have [hæv] vt. 擁有he [hi] n. 他head [hɛd] n. 頭health [hɛlθ] n. 健康hear [hɪr] vt. 聽見heart [hɑrt] n. 心臟heat [hit] vt. 使…加熱heavy [ˋhɛvɪ] adj. 重的hello [həˋlo] n. 嗨help [hɛlp] vt. 幫助her(s) [hɝs] pron. 她的here [hɪr] adv. 這裡high [haɪ] adj. 高的hill [hɪl] n. 小山him [hɪm] pron. 他(受格)his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˋhɪstərɪ] n. 歷史hit [hɪt] vt. 打；擊中hold [hold] vt. 握著hole [hol] n. 洞holiday [ˋhɑlə͵de] n. 假日home [hom] n. 家homework [ˋhom͵wɝk] n.家庭作業hope [hop] vt. 希望horse [hɔrs] n. 馬hot [hɑt] adj. 熱的hour [aʊr] n. 小時house [haʊs] n. 房子how [haʊ] adv.如何huge [hjudʒ] adj. 巨大的human [ˋhjumən] n. 人類hundred [ˋhʌndrəd] n. 一百hungry [ˋhʌŋgrɪ] adj. 飢餓的hurt [hɝt] vt. vi. n. (使)受傷husband [ˋhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫I [aɪ] n. (主格)我ice [aɪs] n. 冰idea [aɪˋdiə] n. 主意if [ɪf] conj. 如果important [ɪmˋpɔrtnt] adj. 重要的in [ɪn] prep. 在…裡面inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英吋inside [ˋɪnˋsaɪd] n. 內部interest [ˋɪntərɪst] n. 興趣into [ˋɪntu] prep. 到…裡iron [ˋaɪɚn] n. 鐵is [ɪz] vi. (第三人稱)是it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的jam [dʒæm] n. (1) 堵塞；果醬January/Jan. [ˋdʒænjʊ͵ɛrɪ] n. 一月job [dʒɑb] n. 工作join [dʒɑb] vt. 參加joke [dʒok] n. 玩笑joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 歡樂juice [dʒus] n. 果汁July/Jul. [dʒuˋlaɪ] n. 七月jump [dʒʌmp] vi. 跳June/Jun. [dʒun] n. 六月just [dʒʌst] (1) adj.正直的(2) adv. 只是keep [kip] vt. 保有keeper [ˋkipɚ] n. 管理者key [ki] (1) n.鑰匙vt.鍵入(2) adv.關鍵的kick [kɪk] vt. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] vt. 殺死kind [kaɪnd] (1) adj.善良(2) n.種類king [kɪŋ] n. 國王kiss [kɪs] vt. 吻kitchen [ˋkɪtʃɪn] n. 廚房kite [kaɪt] n. 風箏kitten/kitty [ˋkɪtn]/ [ˋkɪtɪ] n.小貓knee [ni] n. 膝蓋knife [naɪf] n. 刀know [no] vt. 知道lack [læk] vt. 缺少lady [ˋledɪ] n. 女士lake [lek] n. 湖泊lamb [læm] n. 小羊lamp [læmp] n. 燈land [lænd] (1) n.陸地(2) vt. vi. (使)降落large [lɑrdʒ] adj. 寬的last [læst] (1) adj. 最後的(2) vi.持續late [let] adj. 遲的laugh [læf] vi. 笑law [lɔ] n. 法律lay [le] vt. 放；下蛋lazy [ˋlezɪ] adj. 懶散的lead [lid] (1) n. 領先；線索leader [ˋlidɚ] n. 領袖leaf [lif] n. 葉子learn [lɝn] vt. 學習least [list] adj. 最小的leave [liv] vt. 離開left [lɛft] adj. 左方的leg [lɛg] n. 腿less [lɛs] adj. 較少的lesson [ˋlɛsn] n. 一課let [lɛt] vt. 讓letter [ˋlɛtɚ] n. (1)信件(2)字母level [ˋlɛv!] n. 階級lie [laɪ] vi. 躺life [laɪf] n. 生命lift [lɪft] vt. 舉起light [laɪt] (1) n.光vt. vi.照亮adj. 明亮的(2) adj. 淺色的；輕的like [laɪk] (1) prep.像(2) vt.喜歡likely [ˋlaɪklɪ] adj. 很可能的lily [ˋlɪlɪ] n. 百合line [laɪn] n. 線lion [ˋlaɪən] n. 獅子lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇list [lɪst] n. 表單listen [ˋlɪsn] vt. 聽little [ˋlɪt!] adj. 小的adv. 少live (1) [laɪv] adj.活的(2) [lɪv] vi.活著long [lɔŋ] (1) adj.長的(2) vi.渴望look [lʊk] vi. vt. 看lot [lɑt] n. 很多；籤；一塊地loud [laʊd] adj. 大聲的love [lʌv] vt. n. 愛low [lo] adj. 低的lucky [ˋlʌkɪ] adj. 幸運的lunch/luncheon[lʌntʃ]/ [ˋlʌntʃən] n. 午餐machine [məˋʃin] n. 機器mad [mæd] adj. 發飆的mail [mel] n. 郵件make [mek] vt. 做man [mæn] n. 男人many [ˋmɛnɪ] adj. 許多的map [mæp] n. 地圖March/Mar. [mɑrtʃ] n. 三月market [ˋmɑrkɪt] n. 市場marry [ˋmærɪ] vt. 嫁娶master [ˋmæstɚ] (1) n. 主人(2) vt. 精通match [mætʃ] n. (1) 比賽matter [ˋmætɚ] (1) n.事件(2) vi.重要May [me] n. 五月may [me] aux. 可能maybe [ˋmebɪ] adv. 或許me [mi] pron. (受格)我mean [min] (1) vt.表…意思(2) adj.吝嗇meat [mit] n. 肉meet [mit] vt. 遇見middle [ˋmɪd!] adj. 中間的mile [maɪl] n. 英里milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶mind [maɪnd] n. 心智minute [ˋmɪnɪt] n. 分鐘Miss/miss [mɪs] n. 小姐miss [mɪs] vt. 想念mistake [mɪˋstek] n. 錯誤moment [ˋmomənt] n. 瞬間mommy/momma/mom/[ˋmɑmɪ]/ [ˋmɑmə]/ [mɑm] n.媽媽Monday/Mon. [ˋmʌnde] n.星期一money [ˋmʌnɪ] n. 錢monkey [ˋmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子month [mʌnθ] n. 月moon [mun] n. 月亮more [mor] adj. adv. pron. 更多(的) morning [ˋmɔrnɪŋ] n. 早晨most [most] adj. adv. pron. 最多(的) mother [ˋmʌðɚ] n. 媽媽mountain [ˋmaʊntn] n. 山mouse [maʊs] n. 老鼠mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴巴move(ment) [muvmənt] vi. 動作movie/(motion) picture/film/cinema n. 電影Mr./mister [ˋmɪstɚ] n. 先生Mrs. [ˋmɪsɪz] n. 太太Ms. [mɪz] n.女士(婚姻狀況不明)much [mʌtʃ] adj. adv. pron. 許多(的) mud [mʌd] n. 泥巴mug [mʌg] n. 大杯子music [ˋmjuzɪk] n. 音樂must [mʌst] aux. 必須my [maɪ] pron. 我的name [nem] n. 名字nation [ˋneʃən] n. 國家nature [ˋnetʃɚ] n. 大自然near [nɪr] adj. adv. prep. 近(…的)neck [nɛk] n. 脖子need [nid] vt. 需要never [ˋnɛvɚ] adv. 從不new [nju] adj. 新的news [njuz] n. 新聞newspaper [ˋnjuz͵pepɚ] n. 報紙next [ˋnɛkst] adj. adv. prep. 緊接在後的nice [naɪs] adj. 好的night [naɪt] n. 晚上nine [naɪn] n. 九nineteen [ˋnaɪnˋtin] n. 十九ninety [ˋnaɪntɪ] n. 九十no/nope [no]/ [nop] adv. 不是noise [nɔɪz] n. 噪音noisy [ˋnɔɪzɪ] adj. 喧鬧的noon [nun] n. 中午nor [nɔr] conj.（用在neither之後）也不north [nɔrθ] n. 北nose [noz] n. 鼻子not [nɑt] adv. 不note [not] n. 筆記nothing [ˋnʌθɪŋ] n. 沒什麼notice [ˋnotɪs] vt. 注意November/Nov. [noˋvɛmbɚ] n.11月now [naʊ] adv. 現在number [ˋnʌmbɚ] n. 數字nurse [nɝs] n. 護士O.K./OK/okay [ˋoˋke] a dj. adv.可以ocean [ˋoʃən] n. 海洋o’clock [əˋklɑk] n. …點鐘October/Oct. [ɑkˋtobɚ] n. 十月of [ɑv] prep. …的；屬於off [ɔf] adv. prep. adj. 離開(…)office [ˋɔfɪs] n. 辦公室officer [ˋɔfəsɚ] n. 公務員often [ˋɔfən] adv. 常常oil [ɔɪl] n. 油old [old] adj. 老的on [ɑn] prep. 在…上once [wʌns] adv. 一次；一旦one [wʌn] n. 一only [ˋonlɪ] adj. 唯一的open [ˋopən] adj. 打開的or [ɔr] conj. 或者orange [ˋɔrɪndʒ] n. 柳橙order [ˋɔrdɚ] n. 順序other [ˋʌðɚ] adj. 其餘的our(s) [ˋaʊrz] pron. 我們的out [aʊt] prep. 在外outside [ˋaʊtˋsaɪd] n. 外面over [ˋovɚ] prep. 在…之上adv. 在上方adj. 結束的own [on] adj. 自己的vt. 擁有page [pedʒ] n. 頁paint [pent] vt. 塗pair [pɛr] n. 一對pants /trousers[pænts]/ [ˋtraʊzɚz] n. 褲子paper [ˋpepɚ] n. 紙parent(s) [ˋpɛrənt] n. 雙親park [pɑrk] (1) n. 公園(2) vt. vi. 停車part [pɑrt] (1) n.一部分(2) vt.使分開party [ˋpɑrtɪ] n. 派對pass [pæs] vi. vt. 經過past [pæst] (1)prep.經過(2)n.往昔adj.過去的pay (1) (ment) [ˋpe(mənt)] vt. vi. n.支付；薪水pen [pɛn] n. 筆pencil [ˋpɛns!] n. 鉛筆people [ˋpip!] n. 人們perhaps [pɚˋhæps] adv. 大概person [ˋpɝsn] n. 人pet [pɛt] n. 寵物piano [pɪˋæno] n. 鋼琴picture [ˋpɪktʃɚ] n. 圖像pie [paɪ] n. 派piece [pis] n. 一片pig [pɪg] n. 豬place [pɪg] n. 地方plan [plæn] n. 計畫plant [plænt] (1) n.植物(2) vt.栽種n. 工廠play [ple] vi. 玩耍player [ˋpleɚ] n. 遊戲的人playground [ˋple͵graʊnd] n.操場please [pliz] vt. 使高興pocket [ˋpɑkɪt] n. 口袋poetry [ˋpoɪtrɪ] n. 詩(總稱)point [pɔɪnt] (1) vi.指向(2) n.尖端police [pəˋlis] n. 警察policeman/cop[pəˋlismən] /[kɑp] n. 警察pond [pɑnd] n. 池塘pool [pul] n. 水池poor [pʊr] adj. 貧窮的popcorn [ˋpɑp͵kɔrn] n. 爆米花position [pəˋzɪʃən] n. 位置possible [ˋpɑsəb!] adj. 可能的power [ˋpaʊɚ] n. 力量practice [ˋpræktɪs] vt.練習prepare [prɪˋpɛr] vt. 準備pretty [ˋprɪtɪ] (1) adj.漂亮的(2) adv.非常price [praɪs] n. 價格print [prɪnt] vt. 印problem [ˋprɑbləm] n. 問題prove [pruv] vt. 證明public [ˋpʌblɪk] adj. 公眾的pull [pʊl] vt. 拉；拖purple [ˋpɝp!] adj. 紫色的purpose [ˋpɝpəs] n. 目的push [pʊʃ] vt. 推put [pʊt] vt. 放queen [ˋkwin] n. 女王question [ˋkwɛstʃən] n. 問題quick [kwɪk] adj. adv.快(的)quiet [ˋkwaɪət] adj. 安靜的quite [kwaɪt] adv. 相當；很race [res] (1) vt. vi. n.競賽(2) n. 種族radio [ˋredɪ͵o] n. 收音機railroad [ˋrel͵rod] n. 鐵路rain [ren] n. 雨rainbow [ˋren͵bo] n. 彩虹raise [rez] vt. 舉起rat [ræt] n. 老鼠reach [ritʃ] vt. vi. 抵達；伸出手或腳read [rid] vt. 閱讀ready [ˋrɛdɪ] adj. 準備好的real [ˋriəl] adj. 真的：衷心的reason [ˋrizn] n. 理由receive [rɪˋsiv] vt. 接收red [rɛd] adj. 紅色的remember [rɪˋmɛmbɚ] vt. vi. 記得report [rɪˋport] n. 報告rest [rɛst] vi. 休息return [rɪˋtɝn] vt. vi. 返回rice [raɪs] n. 米rich [rɪtʃ] adj. 有錢的ride [raɪd] vt. 騎乘right [raɪt] (1) n. adj.右邊(的) (2) n.正確ring [rɪŋ] n. (1) v. n. 搖鈴；鳴響(2) v. n. 打電話n. 戒指rise [raɪz] vi. 上升river [ˋrɪvɚ] n. 河road [rod] n. 道路robot [ˋrobət] n. 機器人rock [rɑk] (1) n. 岩石roll [rol] vi. 滾動roof [ruf] n. 屋頂room [rum] n. 房間rooster [ˋrustɚ] n. 公雞root [rut] n. 根rope [rop] n. 繩子rose [roz] n. 玫瑰round [raʊnd] adj. 圓的row[ro] (1)n.列；排(2) vt.划船rub [rʌb] vt. 摩擦rubber [ˋrʌbɚ] n. 橡膠rule [rul] n. 規則run [rʌn] vi. 跑sad [sæd] adj. 悲哀的safe [sef] (1) adj.安全的(2) n.保險櫃sail [sel] vi. vt. 航行sale [sel] n. 賣salt [sɔlt] n. 鹽巴same [sem] adj. 同樣的sand [sænd] n. 沙子Saturday/Sat. [ˋsætɚde] n.星期六save [sev] vt. 挽救；儲存saw [sɔ] n. 鋸子say [se] vt. 說scare [skɛr] vt. 使恐懼scene [sin] n. 場景school [skul] n. 學校sea [si] n. 海洋season [ˋsizn] n. 季節seat [sit] n. 座位second [ˋsɛkənd](1) adj. n. 第二(的) (2) n.秒see [si] vt. 看見seed [sid] n. 種子seem [sim] vi. 似乎seesaw [ˋsi͵sɔ] n. 蹺蹺板self [sɛlf] n. 自己selfish [ˋsɛlfɪʃ] adj. 自私的sell [sɛl] vt. 賣send [sɛnd] vt. 發送：寄sense [sɛns] n. 感官；感覺sentence [ˋsɛntəns] n. 句子September/Sept. [sɛpˋtɛmbɚ] n. 九月serve [sɝv] vt. 為…服務service [ˋsɝvɪs] n. 服務set [sɛt] (1) vt.設立(2) n.一套seven [ˋsɛvn] n. 七seventeen [͵sɛvnˋtin] n. 十七seventy [ˋsɛvntɪ] n. 七十several [ˋsɛvərəl] adj. 幾個的shake [ʃek] vt. 搖動shall [ʃæl] aux. 將：會shape [ʃep] n. 形狀shark [ˋʃɑrk] n. 鯊魚sharp [ʃɑrp] adj. 尖銳的she [ʃi] pron. (主格)她sheep [ʃip] n. 綿羊sheet [ʃit] n. 一張shine [ʃaɪn] vi. 發光vt. 擦亮n. 光亮ship [ʃɪp] n. 船shirt [ʃɝt] n. 襯衫shoe(s) [ʃu] n. 鞋子shop [ʃɑp] (1) store[stor] n. 商店shop [ʃɑp] n. 商店(2) vi. 購物shore [ʃɔr] n. 海濱short [ʃɔrt] adj. 短的；矮的shot [ʃɑt] vt. 射擊shoulder [ˋʃoldɚ] n. 肩膀shout [ʃaʊt] vi. 呼喊show [ʃo] vt. n. 顯示；演出shut [ʃʌt] vt. 關上shy [ʃaɪ] adj. 害羞的sick [sɪk] adj. 生病的side [saɪd] n. 邊；面sight [saɪt] n. 視界silly [ˋsɪlɪ] adj. 愚蠢的silver [ˋsɪlvɚ] n. 銀simple [ˋsɪmp!] adj. 簡單的since [sɪns] prep. conj. 此後；因為sing [sɪŋ] vi. 唱歌singer [ˋsɪŋɚ] n. 歌手sir [sɝ] n. 先生sister [ˋsɪstɚ] n. 姊妹sit [sɪt] vi. 坐下six [sɪks] n. 六sixteen [ˋsɪksˋtin] n. 十六sixty [ˋsɪkstɪ] n.十六size [saɪz] n. 尺寸skill [ˋskɪl] n. 技術skin [skɪn] n. 皮膚sky [skaɪ] n. 天空sleep [slip] vi. 睡覺slow [slo] adj. 緩慢的small [smɔl] adj. 小的smart [smɑrt] adj. 聰明的smell [smɛl] vt. n. 聞smile [smaɪl] vi. n. 微笑smoke [smok] n. 煙vt. 抽(菸) vi. 冒煙snake [snek] n. 蛇snow [sno] n. 雪so [so] (1) conj.所以(2) adv.非常soap [sop] n. 肥皂soda [ˋsodə] n. 蘇打sofa [ˋsofə] n. 沙發soft [sɔft] adj. 柔軟的soil [sɔɪl] n. 土壤some [sʌm] adj. 某些someone [ˋsʌm͵wʌn] pron. 某人something [ˋsʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事sometimes [ˋsʌm͵taɪmz] pron.有時候son [sʌn] n. 兒子song [sɔŋ] n. 歌soon [sun] adv. 不久sorry [ˋsɑrɪ] adj. 感到難過的int. 抱歉soul [sol] n. 靈魂sound[saʊnd] (1) n.聲音(2) vt. vi. (使) 響起vi.聽起來soup [sup] n. 湯sour [ˋsaʊr] adj. 酸的south [saʊθ] n. 南space [spes] n. 空間speak [spik] vi. vt. 說話special [ˋspɛʃəl] adj. 特別的speech [spitʃ] n. 演說spell [spɛl] vt. 拼寫spend [spɛnd] vt. 花費spoon [spun] n. 湯匙sport [sport] n. 運動spring [sprɪŋ] n. (1) 春天stair [stɛr] n. 階梯stand [stænd] vi. 站著star [stɑr] n. 星星start [stɑrt] vi. vt. 開始state [stet] (1) n. 狀態；國家state(ment) [ˋstet(mənt)] (2) vt. (n.) 陳述station [ˋsteʃən] n. 車站stay [ste] vi. 停留step [stɛp] n. 腳步still [stɪl] (1) adj.靜止的(2) adv.仍舊stone [ston] n. 石頭stop [stɑp] vt. 停止store [stor] vt. 儲藏story [ˋstorɪ] n. (1) 故事(2) 樓層strange [strendʒ] adj. 奇怪的street [strit] n. 街道strong [strɔŋ] a dj. 強壯的student [ˋstjudnt] n. 學生study [ˋstʌdɪ] (1) n. 學習(2) vt. vi. 研究stupid [ˋstjupɪd] adj. 愚笨的such [sʌtʃ] adj. 如此的sugar [ˋʃʊgɚ] n. 糖summer [ˋsʌmɚ] n. 夏天sun [sʌn] n. 太陽Sunday/Sun. [ˋsʌnde] n. 星期日super [ˋsupɚ] adj. 極度的supper [ˋsʌpɚ] n. 晚餐sure [ʃʊr] adj. 確信的adv.當然surprise [sɚˋpraɪz] vt. 使吃驚sweet [swit] adj. 甜蜜的swim [swɪm] vi. 游泳table [ˋteb!] n. 桌子tail [tel] n. 尾巴take [tek] vt. 拿；取；握tale [tel] n. 故事talk [tɔk] vi. 講話tall [tɔl] adj. 高大的taste [test] vt. vi. 嚐taxicab/taxi/cab[ˋtæksɪ͵kæb] n. 計程車tea [ti] n. 茶teach [titʃ] vt. vi. 教授teacher [ˋtitʃɚ] n. 教師tell [tɛl] vt. 告訴；分辨ten [tɛn] n. 十than [ðæn] conj. 比prep. 超過thank [θæŋk] vt. 感謝that [ðæt] pron. adj. 那個the [ðə] art. 這(個)their(s) [ðɛr(z)] pron. 他們的them [ðɛm] pron. 他們then [ðɛn] adv. n. 那時there [ðɛr] adv. n. (在)那裡int. 好啦! these [ðiz] pron. adj. 這些they [ðe] pron. 他們thing [θɪŋ] n. 物品think [θɪŋk] vi. vt. 想third [θɝd] adj. 第三的thirteen [ˋθɝtin] n. 十三thirty [ˋθɝtɪ] n. 三十this [ðɪs] pron. adj. 這個those [ðoz] pron. adj. 那些though [ðo] conj. 雖然adv. 不過thought [θɔt] n. 想法thousand [ˋθaʊznd] n. 千three [θri] n. 三throw [θro] vt. vi. 投；拋Thursday/Thurs./Thur.[ˋθɝzde] n. 星期四thus [ðʌs] adv. 因此ticket [ˋtɪkɪt] n. 票tie [taɪ] (1) vt. vi. 栓；繫(2) n. 領帶tiger [ˋtaɪgɚ] n. 虎time [taɪm] n. 時間tiny [ˋtaɪnɪ] adj. 極小的tire [taɪr] (1) n.輪胎(2) vt.使疲倦to [tu] prep. 向；往；到today [təˋde] n. 今天together [təˋgɛðɚ] adv. 一起tomorrow [təˋmɔro] n. 明天tone [ton] n. 音調tonight [təˋnaɪt] n. 今晚too [tu] adv. 也tool [tul] n. 工具top [tɑp] n. 頂部total [ˋtot!] a dj. 總計的touch [tʌtʃ] vt. 觸摸toward(s) [təˋwɔrd(z)] prep. 朝向town [taʊn] n. 城鎮toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具train [tren] (1) n.火車(2) vt.訓練tree [tri] n. 樹trip [trɪp] n. 旅行trouble [ˋtrʌb!] n. 麻煩true [tru] adj. 真實的try [traɪ] vt. vi. 嘗試T-shirt [ˋti͵ʃɝt] n. 短袖圓領汗衫Tuesday/ Tue. [ˋtjuzde] n.星期二tummy [ˋtʌmɪ] n. 肚子turn [tɝn] vi. vt. 使轉動twelve [twɛlv] n. 十二twenty [ˋtwɛntɪ] n. 二十twice [twaɪs] adv. 兩次two [tu] n. 二uncle [ˋʌŋk!] n.叔叔；伯父；舅舅under [ˋʌndɚ] prep. 在…下面understand [͵ʌndɚˋstænd] vt.理解unit [ˋjunɪt] n. 單位until/till [ənˋtɪl] prep.直到…為止up [ʌp] adv. 向上upstairs [ˋʌpˋstɛrz] adv. 在樓上us [ʌs] pron. (受格)我們use [jus] vt. 使用useful [ˋjusfəl] adj. 有用的vegetable [ˋvɛdʒətəb!] n. 蔬菜very [ˋvɛrɪ] adv. (1) 非常view [vju] n. 視野visit [ˋvɪzɪt] vt. 參觀voice [vɔɪs] n. 聲音wait [wet] vi. 等待walk [wɔk] vi. vt. 走wall [wɔl] n. 牆want [wɑnt] vt. 想要war [wɔr] n. 戰爭warm [wɔrm] adj. 溫暖的wash [wɑʃ] vt. 洗waste [west] vt. 浪費watch [wɑtʃ] (1) n.手錶；監視(2) vt.觀看vi.注視water [ˋwɔtɚ] n. 水way [we] n. 路we [wi] pron. (主格)我們weak [wik] adj. 虛弱的wear [wɛr] vt. 穿weather [ˋwɛðɚ] n. 天氣wedding [ˋwɛdɪŋ] n. 婚禮Wednesday/Wed.[ˋwɛnzde] n星期三week [wik] n. 週weekend [ˋwikˋɛnd] n. 週末weigh [we] vt. 秤…的重量weight [wet] n. 重量welcome [ˋwɛlkəm] vt. 歡迎well [wɛl] (1)adv.很好地(2)n.井adj.健康的west [wɛst] n. 西what [hwɑt] pron. 什麼when [hwɛn] adv. conj. pron. 何時where [hwɛr] adv. conj. pron. 在哪裡whether [ˋhwɛðɚ] conj. 是否which [hwɪtʃ] pron. 哪一個while[hwaɪl] (1) conj. 當…時；然而(2) n.一會兒(3) vt.消磨(時光) white [hwaɪt] adj. 白色的who [hu] pron. 誰whole [hol] adj. 全部的whom [hum] pron.(who的受格)誰whose [huz] pron. 誰的why [hwaɪ] adv. 為什麼wide [waɪd] adj. 寬闊的wife [waɪf] n. 妻子will [wɪl] (1) n.意志；遺囑(2) aux.將win [wɪn] vt. 贏wind [wɪnd] (1) n. 風window [ˋwɪndo] n. 窗戶wine [waɪn] n. 紅酒winter [ˋwɪntɚ] n. 冬天wish [wɪʃ] vt. 但願with [wɪð] prpe. 與…一起woman [ˋwʊmən] n. 女人wood(s) [wʊd] n. 木頭word [wɝd] n. 字work [wɝk] n. vi. vt.工作worker [ˋwɝkɚ] n. 工人world [wɝld] n. 世界worm [wɝm] n. 蠕蟲worry [ˋwɝɪ] vt. 使擔心worse [wɝs] adj. 更壞的worst [wɝst] adj. 最壞的write [raɪt] vt. 寫下writer [ˋraɪtɚ] n. 作者wrong [rɔŋ] a dj. 錯誤的yam/sweet potato [jæm] n. 番薯year [jɪr] n. 年yellow [ˋjɛlo] adj. 黃色的yes/yeah [jɛs]/ [jɛə] adv. n. 是yesterday [ˋjɛstɚde] n. 昨天yet [jɛt] adv. 然而；還(沒)you [ju] pron. (主格)你young [jʌŋ] a dj. 年輕的your(s) [jʊrz] adj. 你的；你們的yucky [ˋjʌkɪ] adj. 噁心的大考中心字彙表LEVEL 2 (1,080 words) ability [əˋbɪlətɪ] n. 能力abroad [əˋbrɔd] adv. 在國外absence [ˋæbsns] n. 缺席absent [ˋæbsnt] adj. 缺席的accept [əkˋsɛpt] vt. vi.接受active [ˋæktɪv] adj.活潑的addition [əˋdɪʃən] n. 附加advance [ədˋvæns] vt. vi.促進affair [əˋfɛr] n. 事情aid [ed] vt. vi.幫助aim [em] vt. vi.把……瞄準aircraft [ˋɛr͵kræft] n.飛機airline [ˋɛr͵laɪn] n. 航線; 航空公司alarm [əˋlɑrm] n.警報器album [ˋælbəm] n.相簿;專輯alike [əˋlaɪk] adj.相同的alive [əˋlaɪv] adj. 活著的almond [ˋɑmənd] n.杏仁aloud [əˋlaʊd] adv. 大聲地alphabet [ˋælfə͵bɛt] n.字母系統although [ɔlˋðo] conj. 儘管altogether [͵ɔltəˋgɛðɚ] adv. 完全amount [əˋmaʊnt] n.數量ancient [ˋenʃənt] adj.古代的ankle [ˋæŋk!] n.足踝anybody/anyone [ˋɛnɪ͵bɑdɪ]/ [ˋɛnɪ͵wʌn] pron.任何人anyhow [ˋɛnɪ͵haʊ] adv.無論如何anytime [ˋɛnɪ͵taɪm] adv.任何時候anyway [ˋɛnɪ͵we] adv.無論如何anywhere/anyplace[ˋɛnɪ͵hwɛr]/ [ˋɛnɪ͵ples] adv.在任何地方apartment [əˋpɑrtmənt] n. 公寓房間appearance [əˋpɪrəns] n. 顯露appetite [ˋæpə͵taɪt] n.食慾apply [əˋplaɪ] vt. vi.塗；申請apron [ˋeprən] n. 圍裙argue(ment) [ˋɑrgjə(mənt)] vi. vt. (n.)爭吵arm [ɑrm] (2) vt. vi. 武裝；備戰armchair [ˋɑrm͵tʃɛr] n.扶手椅arrange(ment)[əˋrendʒ(mənt)]vt.vi.(n.)安排arrest [əˋrɛst] vt. n. 逮捕arrive [əˋraɪv] vi. 到達arrow [ˋæro] n. 箭article (2)/essay [ˋɑrtɪk!] /[ˋɛse] n. 文章artist [ˋɑrtɪst] n. 藝術家asleep [əˋslip] adj. 睡著的assistant [əˋsɪstənt] n.助手attack [əˋtæk] vt. vi. 襲擊attend [əˋtɛnd] vt. vi.出席attention [əˋtɛnʃən] n.注意力avoid [əˋvɔɪd] vt.避開baby-sit [ˋbebɪ͵sɪt] vi.當臨時保姆baby-sitter [ˋbebɪsɪtɚ] n.臨時替人看小孩者backward [ˋbækwɚd] adj.向後的backward(s) [ˋbækwɚd(z)] adj.向後bake [bek] vt.烘，烤bakery [ˋbekərɪ] n.麵包店balcony [ˋbælkənɪ] n.陽臺bamboo [bæmˋbu] n.竹子banker [ˋbæŋkɚ] n.銀行家barbecue/BBQ [ˋbɑrbɪkju] n.烤肉bark [bɑrk] (1) n. vt. vi. 吠叫(2) n. 樹皮basement [ˋbesmənt] n.地下室basics [ˋbesɪk] a.基礎的basis [ˋbesɪs] n.基礎battle [ˋbæt!] n.戰鬥bead [bid] n.有孔小珠bean [bin] n.豆bear (2) [bɛr] vt. vi. 搬運；帶有；承受beard [bɪrd] n.（下巴上的）鬍鬚bedroom [ˋbɛd͵rʊm] n.臥室beef [bif] n.牛肉beep [bip]n.嗶嗶的聲音beer [bɪr] n.啤酒beetle [ˋbit!] n.甲蟲beg [bɛg] vt.乞討beginner [bɪˋgɪnɚ] n.初學者belief [bɪˋlif] n.相信believable [bɪˋlivəb!] adj.可信的belt [bɛlt] n.腰帶bench [bɛntʃ] n.長椅bend [bɛnd] vt.使彎曲besides [bɪˋsaɪdz] adv.此外bet [bɛt] n. v. 打賭beyond [bɪˋjɑnd] adv. prep. 在更遠處bill [bɪl] n.帳單bind [baɪnd] vt. vi. n. 捆bitter [ˋbɪtɚ] adj. 苦的blackboard [ˋblæk͵bord] n. 黑板blank [blæŋk] adj. 空白的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 瞎的bloody [ˋblʌdɪ] adj. 流血的board [bord] (1) n.木板；伙食；委員會(2) vt. 用木板覆蓋；上(船、飛機等)；供…膳宿vi. 搭伙boil [bɔɪl] vi. vt. n. 沸騰bomb [bɑm] n. vt. vi. 炸(彈)bony [ˋbonɪ] adj. 骨的bookcase [ˋbʊk͵kes] n. 書架。
考试说明词汇讲解
2012年考试说明词汇整理1.abandon v. 遗弃；抛弃；放弃，终止(1)The mother left her baby who she is responsible for her, with no intention of returning.The mother abandoned her baby./ The baby had been abandoned by its mother.(2)The truck was stuck in the heavy snow, so the driver had to abandon it because it is dangerous in the car.(3)They stopped the match because of rain.They abandoned the match because of rain.2.﹡abnormal adj. 畸形的，不正常的, 异常的(1) Recently, his behavior is different from what is usual or expected.His behaviour is abnormal.3. absent adj. 心不在焉的，出神的；缺席，不在(1)He didn’t go to school because of illness.He was absent from school due to illness.(2) I know he showed lack of attention to what I said because I can see an absent look on his face..4. access n. 通道，通路；（使用或见到…）的机会，权利(1) There is a special way for the disabled of entering the theatre.There is a special access for the disabled of entering the theatre.(2) Students should have the opportunity or right to use the computers rooms.Students should have access to the computers rooms.5. ﹡accomplish v. 完成(1) I don’t feel I have succeeded in doing or completing very much today.I don’t feel I have accomplished/achieved very much today.6. account n. 账户；叙述，描述；v. 解释，说明(1) If you want to keep money or draw money in a bank, you should have a bank account.(2) A witness gave the police a written or spoken description of the incident.A witness gave the police a (full) account of the incident.(3) How do you give an explanation or reason for all these mistakes?How do you account for all these mistakes?7.◆accurate adj. 精确的，准确的(1) “ Can you give a correct and true description in every detail?” asked the policeman.“ Can you give an accurate description ?” asked the policeman.◆actual adj. 真实的，实际的(1) The real cost was higher than we expected.The actual cost was higher than we expected.(2) The wedding preparations take weeks but the real ceremony takes less than an hour.The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour.◆actually adv. 实际上，事实上；（表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然；（礼貌的纠正他人）实际上，事实上；（礼貌地引起注意、转换话题，直言）确实，说实在的(1) In fact, it’s not raining now.It’s not actually raining now.(2) You had thought that the food in America was very expensive, but in fact it was not. So you could saythat the food in America was not actually all that expensive.(3) When some Germans mistake you for a Japanese, you can say to them that I am not a Japanese,actually. I am Chinese.(4) You are busy when someone calls you, so you want to tell him you don’t like to talk to him now in apolite way, what can you say? Actually, I am busy at the moment—can I call you back?8. accuse v. 控告，控诉(1) She charged him with lying.She accused him of lying.9. accustomed adj. 习惯于(1) It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.It tool him a while to make himself accustomed to the idea.It took him a while to make himself used to the idea.(2)In all his life, he has eight hours’ sleep a night. He is a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night.10. ache n./v. 疼痛(1) My eyes feel a continuous dull pain from lack of sleep.My eyes ached from lack of sleep.11. achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）realize；完成accomplish(1) She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer.She never achieved her ambition of becoming a professional singer.(3)All you have accomplished is to upset my parents.All you have achieved is to upset my parents.12. acknowledge v. 承认, 承认（权威、地位）accept, recognize ;答谢(1) I didn’t accept that he had done anything wrong.I didn’t acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.(2) He is widely recognized as the best player in the world.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.(3) He thanked you for your help in his letter./ He appreciated your help in his letter.He acknowledged your help in his letter.13. acquire v. 得到，获得(1) She has gained a good knowledge of English.She has acquired a good knowledge of English.(2) The company has just obtained a new office building.The company has just acquired a new office building.14. act n. 行为；法案，法令；一段表演；v. 做事，行动; 行为，举止;扮演(1) Drunk driving is a particular thing against the law.Drunk driving is criminal act.(2) Pointing others’ mistakes is an act of kindness.(3) It is vital that we do sth to stop the destruction of the rainforests.It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.(4)John has been behaving very strangely lately.John has been acting very strangely lately.(5)Have you ever performed a part in a play or movie?Have you ever acted?15. ◆adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写(1) We have had to adjust quickly to the new system.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(2) Most of these tools have been specially modified/changed for use by disabled people.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.(3) Many Kunfu novels written by Jin Yong have been changed and made into movies or television programs.Many Kunfu novels written by Jin Yong have been adapted for movies or television◆adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯(1) This button is for changing the volume to make it pleasant to listen to.This button is for adjusting the volume.(2) It took her a while to adapt to living alone.It took her a while to adjust to living alone.(3) You will quickly adapt yourself to student life.You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.16. addition n. 加(1) Besides/Apart from these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (2) Besides/Ｗhat’s more, there is one further points to make.There is , in addition, one further points to make.17. admire v. 钦佩；欣赏(1) The school is widely respected for its excellent teaching.The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.(2) He stood back to appreciate /enjoy his handiwork.He stood back to admire his handiwork.18. admit v. 承认；准许…进入，接收（入学）(1) She agrees that she is strict with her children.She admits (to) being strict with her children.(2) Don’t be afraid to agree that you made mistakes.Don’t be afraid to admit (to) your mistakes.(3) Women were only allowed to become a member of the club last year.Women were only admitted to/into the club last year.19. adopt v. 采纳；收养(1) He has nothing to do but beg the old woman to take his baby into her family.He has to ask the old lady to adopt his baby.(2) All three teams used the approach given by the coach to the problem.All three teams adopted the coach’s approach to the problem.20. adult n. 成年人(1) Children must be accompanied by a grown-up. .Children must be accompanied by an adult.21. advance n. /v. 发展，进步；向前运动；(1) We live in an age of rapid technological development.We live in an age of rapid technological advance.(2) They had moved 20 miles by nightfall.They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.(3) This research has done much to develop our understanding of language learning.This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.(6)People were evacuated(撤离，清空) from the coastal regions before the hurricane.People left the coastal areas in advance of the hurricane.22. ﹡advanced adj. 先进的，高级的(1) Modern and developed technology has been brought in by the company.Advanced technology has been brought in by the company.(2) There were only three of us on the advanced course.23. advantage n. 优势，有利条件(1) She made use of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.24. advocate v. 提倡，拥护，支持(1) The group doesn’t support the use of violence.The group doesn’t advocate the use of violence.25. affair n. 公共事务，事件；暧昧关系(1) She wanted the celebration to be a simple family event.She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.(2) She is having a sexual relationship between her and her boss.She is having an affair with her boss.26. affect v. 影响；侵袭; （感情上）深深打动(1) Your opinion will not influence/ have an effect on/ have an influence on my decision.Your opinion will not affect my decision.(2) It is a disease which only attacks mainly older people and makes them become ill/sick.It is a disease which only affects mainly older people.(3) They had strong feelings of sadness/were shocked by the news of her death.They were deeply affected by the news of her death.27. afford v. 买得起；（有时间）做，能做；承担得起…(1) I have not enough money to buy a luxury sedan.I can afford ( to buy ) a luxury sedan.(2) She felt she couldn’t have any more time off work.She felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.(3) We should not delay any longer, or we couldn’t accomplish the task.We couldn’t afford any more delays , otherwise we couldn’t accomplish the task. 28. I am afraid. 我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起(1) How can you tell someone that you can’t help him in a polite way?I can’t help you, I am afraid.(2) How can you tell your friend that you are sorry that you can’t go?I am afraid I can’t come.(3) How can you tell someone that his child is not any better in a polite way?He’s no better, I am afraid to say.(7)How can you tell someone that there is nothing left in a polite way?-----Is there any left? ---- I am afraid not.29. after all 终归，毕竟，(1) Don’t scold/blame him , after all he is a 5-year-old boy.(2) He should have paid. He suggested it, after all.30. against prep. 违反，反对；紧靠；衬托(1) She had to marry although she was opposed.she was forced to marry against her will.(2) Put the piano there close to the wall.Put the piano there, against the wall.(3) His red clothes were easily seen when she was surrounded by white snow.His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.31. age n. 年龄；时期；很长时间(1) I waited for a long time.I waited for ages(2) It is/has been a long time since we have seen them.It is/has been an age since we have seen them.(3) It will take a long time to find a parking space.It will take ages to find a parking space.(4) We are living in the time of the computer.We are living in the age of the computer.(5) We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.32. aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，志在必得的(1) Don’t drink too much. It will make you behave in a threatening way or ready to attack.Never be drunk. Otherwise, you may get aggressive.(2) A good salesperson is supposed to act with force and determination in order to succeed in today’s competitive market.A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s competitive market.33. agree v. 同意(1) They say we need to change. I have the same opinion.I agreed with them about the need for change.(2) Both sides had the same idea on the decision.Both sides agreed on the decision.(3) The boss said yes to the proposal proposed by the workers.The boss agreed to the proposal proposed by the workers.(4) Your account of the accident is the same as hers.Your description of the accident agrees with hers.(8)I love milk, but it makes me feel sick after I drink it.Although I like milk, it doesn’t agree with me.(9)---How terrible the smoke is!---I completely agree!---The smoke is terrible.---I couldn’t agree more!(10)S he said she allowed me to go early.She agreed to let me go early.34. go ahead 进行，发生；毫不迟疑地开始做某事(1) Despite the bad weather the match will take place.In spite of the bad weather the match will go ahead.(2) ---May I start now?--- Yes, you can begin with without hesitation.----Yes, go ahead.35. aim n./v. 目的，目标；力争做到，瞄准(1) She went to America with the purpose of finding a job.She went to America with the aim of finding a job.(2) They are trying their best to make everybody trained by the end of the year.They are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.(3) They are trying their best to reduce unemployment by 50%.They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.(4) The book is intended for very young children.The book is aimed at very young children.(11)T he robber pointed the gun at her head.The gun was aimed at her head by the robber.36. air n. 空气(1) It took 15 hours to go to America in a plane.It took 15 hours to go to America by air/by plane.(2) The Program is being broadcast.The program is on (the)air.37. alarm n. 警报，闹钟，惊恐，惊慌；v.使惊恐，使害怕(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to make the passengers anxious or afraid.The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm/frighten the passengers.38. alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地(1) My sister and I do not look very similar.My sister and I don’t look alike.(2) They tried to treat all their children in a very similar way.They tried to treat all their children alike.39. alive adj. 活着的；有生气；继续存在；引起兴趣(1) In the ancient time, some people were buried when they were not dead with the emperor.In the past, some people were buried alive with the emperor.(2) It is our duty to keep our Chinese traditions continuing to exist.It is our duty to keep our Chinese traditions alive.(3) The city starts to come to life after dark.The city starts to come alive after dark.40. allow v.允许，准许(1) His parents won’t let him stay out late.His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.(2) We forbid smoking in the hall.We don’t allow smoking in the hall.(3) You can’t bring dogs in.No dogs allowed.41. let alone 更不用说;leave/let sb alone 不打扰/不惊动某人;leave/let sth alone 不碰，不变动(1) She has asked the press photographers to stop annoying her but they still follow her everywhere.She has asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.(2) I have told you before----don’t touch my things.I have told you before----leave my things alone.(3) There is not enough room for us, there can not be enough room for any guests.There is not enough room for us, let alone any guests.42. altogether adv. 完全；总共；总之(1) I don’t completely agree with you.I don’t altogether agree with you.(2) You owe me 2000 yuan in all.You owe me 2000 yuan altogether.(3) The food was good and we loved the music. All in all it was a great evening.The food was good and we loved the music. Altogether it was a great evening.43. always adv. 总是(1) If a girl says that her mother is always criticizing her, can you tell how the girl feel?She will feel annoyed.44. amaze v. 大为惊奇(1) It is very surprising how long she managed to hide it from us.What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.(2) I was banging so loudly I am very surprised that they didn’t hear me.I was banging so loudly I am amazed that they didn’t hear me.(3) Her knowledge of French literature surprised me much.I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.Her knowledge of French literature was amazing.(4) The scientist’s achievement is very surprising.The scientist has made amazing achievement.45. ambition n雄心，野心，报负(1) She was intelligent but she had no desire or determination to be successful.Intelligent as she was, she suffered from lack of ambition.46. among adj. 在…中(1) The star received a lot of letters and one of the letters was from an orphan.The star received a lot of letters, among which one was from an orphan.(2) Amon g/Of the boys, he is the tallest.(3) They were the last to leave, including an old man.The old woman was among the last to leave.(4) ----What was wrong with the job?---- Well, It was not good, for example, the pay wasn’t good.----Well, the pay wasn’t good, among other things.嗯，别的不说，工资就不怎么样。
沂源县X中学九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲讲义 仁爱版
Unit 1 The Changing World【词汇精讲】1. take place(1) take place意为“举行,进行”。
例如：The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。
(2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。
例如：Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。
【拓展】辨析：take place与happen(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
例如：What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
2. by the wayby the way意为“顺便说一下”。
在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。
例如：By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？【拓展】(1) in the way意为“挡路”。
例如：Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
(2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。
例如：In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。
用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。
例如：On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
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a/an1．a university/a usual story，European country/a useful book/ useless,uniform,unit,European,ahandicapped fe ncer,an unusual, apple, umbrella, island, animal, hour, honour, Mp3,Mp4,e-mail,e-pal, e-dog, interesting, honest,old, angel, a,e,i ---,an eight—year---oldboy,2． in a day or two3． a third book比较：the third booka.m.可以表达:a.m/AM./am/AMability1． the ability to do sth 2． the ability of doing sth3． have the ability to do sth=be able to do sth=can do sthable1． be able to do sth=can do sth =have the ability to do sth2． an able man3．do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大的努力=try/do one’s best to do4．be able to任意时态／can只有一般现在时和一般过去时could，about1．常于 about连用的动词有 be, agree, care， hear, know,learn, quarrel，take,tell,think,worried,等2．at about four o'clock3． about /on/about多用于技术一般的，较浅显的问题；on多用于比较大，理论性，科学性等问题3． be about to do sth4． what/how about?above1． stay above zero2． above 18 years old3． above all最重要的4． above/on/over;（1）. above-below; 在上方,(斜)上方：(2). On (有接触的)上面；(3). over-under垂直上方;accenta northern accentspeak Chinese with a southern accent★acceptaccept:vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)vi. 同意, 承认accept/receive: receive“接收,收到”但并不一定接受. accept“接受”★ache1 (持续性地)疼痛.2 ache+at 感到痛苦3 【口】ache+for/ to-v 极为想念,渴望accident1. a car/railway/traffic accident2. an accident happened to sb3. by accident偶然= by chanceacross1. walk/run/swimStreet/road/the Pacific/the bridge/riveracross from the street2. come across3. across/cross: (1)across为介词和副词;(2)cross为动词4. cross/through/over (1)across是横向介词，平面穿过(2)through是通过立体空间(3)over表示翻过，越过action1. take action采取行动2. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
★active1 adj. 积极的2 be active in sth/doing sth积极参加3 take active part in4 n. activity/activites★add1 作及物动词，意为“加，增加，增添”。
2 作及物动词，意为“补充说”、“接着说”，后常接that从句。
例如：She added that he should never come to see her again. 她又说，他再也不必来看她了。
3 add... to... 把……加到……4 add to 增加, 加强5 add up to 总计达, 总共是6 add up 加起来, 总计admire1 admire sb.2 admire sb. for sth.3 admire sb. for doing sth.4 --n. admiration advertisement1 =ad2 an advertisement for sth on TV3 advertise v. advertise for a job 登招请[待聘等]广告★advice1 n. 劝告, 忠告, 意见.a piece of advice, Good advice is beyond price.忠告好, 无价宝。
2 take advice 征求意见, 请教affect1 v. 影响affect sth.affect one's health2 n. affectioneffect n. have an effect on…=affect对...有影响; 对..起作用, 产生效果effective adj.afford1常和 can,be able to连用2 afford sth.3 afford to do sth.4 afford/offer sb. sth.= afford/offersth. to sb.afraid1 be afraid of sth./sb.2 be afraid of doing sth.3 be afraid to do sth.4 I'm afraid that...5 I'm afraid so/not.6 be afraid /frightened /scared of(doing)sth./to do sth.alive/asleep/alone/afraid不做定语living/sleeping/lonely 作定语africa1 in Africa2 adj./n. African★after1 prep. & conj. 在……之后；在……后面：2 after 与 in：两者均可与一段时间连用表示“在……之后”，其区别是：after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，且通常与过去时态连用；而in则表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后。
afternoon1 this/that/tomorrow afternoon2 in the (early/late) afternoon3 on Sunday afternoon4 on a cold afternoonagainl again and again2 over and over again3 与一些动词连用，如： repeat, rewrite,renew等。
4 once again/more 再次★against1 prep.对着，与……对抗：2 against是介词，不是动词，不能单独用作谓语3 be against4 play againstage1 at the age of...=when sb. be...=at+数字 years of age2 What's your age =How old are you?3 adj aged a body aged the ago1 long ago2 an hour ago3 long long ago/a short time ago4 ago／before：(1)ago以现在为起点，必须跟在时间段后，用于一般过去时。
(2)before跟在时间段后，指距过去某时多久以前，谓语动词用过去完成时：也可单独使用，泛指“从前”，谓语动词用一般将来时。
agree1 agree to do sth/to idea,plan,suggestion2 agree with sb=agree with one'sword=agree with what sb says3 agree on sth意见一致4.n. agreement★air1 n. 天空，空气2 in the air在空中3 in the open air在户外；在野外airplane1 by airplane2 on a airportall1 all day/ night2 all her life=her whole life3 all (the)afternoon4 all one's life/lives5 all of them=they all6 all over7 after all8 first of all9 in all10 all right11 all the time12 not... at all13 all／whole；all 可接复数名词，限定词、物主代词;whole ‘整个的，所有的’后面大多数单数名词，限定词放在它前面。
all the students=the whole studentsallow1 allow doing sth2 allow sb to do sth3 be allowed to do sth.almost1 almost=very nearly2 almost／nearly(1)在修饰no,none,nothing, never, any以及no与any的合成词时，用almost而不用nearly．(2)nearly之前可用very,pretty，来装饰以加强语气，但almost 不可;nearlynot,nearly+数字alone1 be alone2 alone=by oneself3 leave sb alone4 alone／lonely；(1)alone具有形容词和复词两个词性，lonely只具有形容词词性(2)feel lonely．a lonely vi llagealong1 walk along the street2 come along with…3 get along(well)with sbalreadyalready长用于完成时，但也可用于其他时态already／yetalready用于肯定句句中，yet用于否定句或疑问句句尾.also1 多位于虚后实前2 also／too／either／as well(1) also用于肯定句句中，多位于虚后实前(2) too用于肯定句句尾，前面多加逗号;(3)either用于否定句句尾，后接逗号，(4)as well用于肯定句句尾，前面不加逗号always1 all the time总是，一直，永远虚后实前1 be always doing sth此时表示说话者的感情色彩。