2018届二轮复习 代词典题演练讲练结合 学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习 冠词典题讲与练 学案(7页word版)
2018届二轮复习冠词典题讲与练一冠词真题再练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1. (2015卷II·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers.2. (2014卷I·63) Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3. (2014样卷·8) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _____ fridge?1.由其后面的“most modern”可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用the。
2.在形容词最高级(most outstanding)前，一般要用the。
3.指说话人和听话人心目中都知道的“那个”冰箱，故填the。
思路点拨当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前，特别是单数可数名词前，通常是填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法选用恰当的冠词。
(注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)。
此外，这种情况下，也有可能要求考生填some, any, other,another等不定代词。
1. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned____ farm which looked almost abandoned.2. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_____ top floor.3. In the beginning, there was only _____very small amount of unfairness in the world…4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him… He walked in … For some reason he sat beside Mary. … But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.5. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ____ amazing conversation.6. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a springof clear water. _____ water was sweet.7. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet.8. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.9. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.10. Argentina is _____ second biggest nation in Latin America.11. As we all know, it’s one of _____ nicest parks in the country.12. This is ______ third time that I’ve read the book.13. _____ Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.14. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone in 1876.15. Alice likes playing _____ violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.16. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.17. The higher we go above the earth, _____ rarer the air is.18. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take _____ place of today’s cars in the near future.19. It’s no trouble at all; on _____ contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.20. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of ____ question now.21. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.22. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.23. The mobile phone is becoming ___ useful tool for us to communicate with others.24. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ____ one-way orround-trip ticket.25. As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in ____ day.”26. Every morning he walks in the open air for ____ hour.27. The apartment rents at ＄2000 ___ month.28. ____ triangle has three sides.29. I bought these books at ___ discount and had two hundred dollars saved.30. I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in ____ hurry.31. Every summer ____ great many students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure.32. As ____ result of her mother’s teaching, she never wasted any food.33. One day, Tom decided to play ___ trick on some people in his town.34. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.35. A little knowledge can make ____ difference at a time of life or death.36. Wealth is important, but as ____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.37. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.38. I don’t drink wine as _____ rule, but I don’t mind a glass once in a while.39. All of ____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.40. The sun rises in ____ east and sets in the west.41.They both are trying their best to realize _______samedream―e ntering the key university.42.Reciting more texts is ___useful way to broaden your vocabulary. 【答案见末页】定冠词的主要用法1.表示特指，相当于this，these，that，those2.谈话双方都知道的人或事3.序数词或最高级前: the first time第一次4.世界上独一无二的事物名词前:the earth地球5.西洋乐器名称前：play the piano弹钢琴但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
2018届二轮复习 代词典题讲与练 学案(9页word版)
2018届二轮复习代词核心考点练与析◆代词的分类代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
◆代词的核心考点1．人称代词(1)人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下五种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me？John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.(用it代替our new car)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than，as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me (I)．但在下列句子中有区别：I like Jack as much as her.＝I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.＝I like Jack and she likes him，too.⑤用来表示感叹时，用代词的宾格代替主格形式。
Dear me!(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You，she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.2．物主代词(1)注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
2018届二轮复习 连词典题演练讲练结合 学案(3页word版)
2018届二轮复习连词典题演练讲练结合一考点链接连词可以引导并列句或并列结构、状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。
名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
并列句: 用并列连词连接的、结构相同的句子and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as【He as well as I works hard. 】, both. . . and, not only. . . but also, either. . . or, neither. . . nor, still 【表示后句概念由前句转折而来The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes】.1. 并列结构：用并列连词并列两个短语，叫并列结构，并列结构可以是并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语、并列状语等多种并列的句子成分。
例如：(1)Both Mary and Peter are washing the dishes. (用both. . . and并列主语)(2)Mary not only washes the dishes but also dries them. (用not only. . . but also并列谓语)(3)The idea is unsound <in theory as well as in practice>. (用as well as 并列状语)(4)Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: {face, and dress, and soul, and ideas}. (用and并列同位语) hardly. . . when. . . 一……就…… ，no sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……Hardly had I entered the gate <when the bell rang>. 接过去完成时, 且主谓倒装No sooner had I come home <than it began to rain>. 接过去完成时, 且主谓倒装二典题演练1. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _________ too little.2. I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too m uch, Father, but if I can pay less, _________ not save a bit of money?3. Nick’s guests, _________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.4. _________ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.5. Behind him were other people to _________ he was trying to talk.6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _________ the bus arrived.7. We understand this lesson best _________ we receive gifts of love from children.8. He could bring some back to an elder _________ had been his teacher.9.Jane paused in front of a counter _________ some attractive ties were on display.10.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _________ he felt very happy.11. One day, he came up with an idea _________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.12. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________ there was a garage. 13. The villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to_________ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.参考答案：1. nor。
2018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)82018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)
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第一部分 专题一 第四讲 词义猜测类
[解题思路] 根据and后的．..it seemed every girl except me had one.(除了我之外，似乎每 个女孩都拥有一枚这样的戒指)可推断出，图章戒指在当时是非常时髦的
英 语
(fashionable) 东西，故选 A 项。 available 有效的，可得到的； practical 实用的；
英 语
me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
Q：The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “____”． A．fashionable C．practical B．available D．renewable
释“ or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules” 可知，此处的 distracted 与 “loose”呼应，由此可推知，有的驾驶员心不在焉。 D 尝试解答：________
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第一部分 专题一 第四讲 词义猜测类
(2013·北京，A片段) The advanced EP also heats the room __evenly__， wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only
2018届二轮复习 冠词典题讲练结合训练 学案(6页word版)
2018届二轮复习冠词典题讲练结合训练一单句语法填空1. In the beginning, there was only _________ very small amount of unfairness in the world.2. The parents were shocked by _________ news that their son needed_________ operation on his knee.3. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _________ thirteenth century.4. Four and _________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.5. Bu t she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _________ last row.6. I looked at _________ finished painting with satisfaction.7. He missed _________ gold in the high jump, but will get _________ second chance in the long jump.8. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.9.As he reached _________ front door, Jack saw _________ strange sight.10.It is generally accepted that _________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _________ man.11.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 _________ year. —Right, he will also get paid by _________ week.12. Take your time—it’s just _________ short distance from here to_________ restaurant.13. As is known to all, _________ People’s Republic of China is_________ biggest developing country in the world.14. Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster of the school, told us, “_____ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”15. It was a cold winter night and _________ moon was shining brightly across _________ night sky.16. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _________ place of George.17. We are said to be living in ______ Information Age, ______ time of new discoveries and great changes.18. The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.19. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.20. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.21. If we sit near _________ front of the bus, we’ll have _________ better view.22. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _________ weakening of the human body.23.India attained independence in 1947, after _________ long struggle.24. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up_________ meat processing factory of his own one day.25. Being able to afford _________ drink would be _________ comfortin those tough times.26. The development of industry has been _________ gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. 27. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get_________ second chance to make _________ first impression.28.It’s _________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.29. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for _________ new Jiangsu.30.In most countries, a university degree can give you _________ flying start in life.31. We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create_________ less polluted world.32. Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in_________ weather around the world.33. I left it early because I had _________ appointment later that day.34. A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _________ water was sweet.35.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _________ pleasant experience.二用适当的冠词补全短文Elizabeth Rosemund Taylor was born in 1. _____ nineteenthirty-two to American parents living in London. Her father Francis was 2. _____ art dealer. Her mother Sara had worked as 3. _____ stage actress before her marriage. 4. ___ Taylors left England in nineteen thirty-nine and moved to southern California. Elizabeth’s beauty soon caught 5._____ attention of movie studio officials.She made her first movie, “There’s One Born Every Minute, ” at 6. ____ age of ten. This was followed 7. _____ year later by “LassieCome Home”. But it was 8. ____ nineteen forty-four film, “National Velvet” that made her 9. ______ star.Twelve-year-old Elizabeth Taylor starred as Velvet Brown, 10. ____ girl living in a village in England. She saves 11. _____ horse and trains him for 12.______important race, which she wins.During 13. _________ nineteen forties Elizabeth Taylor played many roles in movies about families. Not all child actors in Hollywood were successful laterplaying adult roles. But Taylor easily went from playing children to playing teenagers and adults. In nineteen fifty, she played the bride in the popu lar film “Father of the Bride”.参考答案：一1.a2.the;an3.the,the4.a,a5.the6.the7.the,a8.an9.the,a10.a,a11.a,the12.a,the 13.the,the 14.the,the15.the,the16.the17. the; a 18. the 19. a; the 20. the 21. the; a 22. the23.a24.a25.a,a26. a 27. a; a 28. a 29. a 30. a31. a; a 32. the 33. an34. The 35. a二1. / 2. an 3. a 4. The 5. the 6. the 7. a8. the 9. a 10. a 11. a 12. an 13. the三重点回顾讨论冠词的用法就是研究冠词与名词的搭配关系，这与名词的可数不可数，单数复数、语意上的泛(类)指、量指、定(特)指、独指四个属性以及名词的读音有密切的联系。
初中英语最新-2018届中考英语第二轮语法复习教案14 精品
考点十六完形填空一、完型填空之概述分析“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。
事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。
它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。
因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
它旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有:1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的:1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
二、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容:1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
2018届二轮复习 连词典题演练 学案(8页word版)
2018届二轮复习连词典题演练并列连词：and, or, but，so, ____;______,_____,______,____(8个)复合连词:定语从句9个（_____,______,______,______,______;_______;_____,______,_______），名词性从句三大类1. That,_______(if);2. What,____,who(m),_______;whatever,_______,who(m)ever;3.______,______,_____,___ ___.另外，表语从句还有because,_______(=as though).状语从句9大类并列句连词：1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise（否则）等。
Hu rry up, or you’ll miss the train.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet等。
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore（因此）等。
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark一、用适当的并列连词填空1．Tom was about to close the window ___ his attention was caught by a bird. 2．Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for the train.3．I am reading a novel, ________ she is reading a letter.4．_____ does Jack do his work well, _____ he helps others with their work. 5．She must be out, ________ the lights are out.6．________ she did not speak clearly ______ I did not hear well.7．I never saw him again, ___________ did I hear from him.8．Use your head, _____ you’ll find a way.9．Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon, ________ I walked home. 10．Li Ping doesn’t talk much, ________ he thinks a lot.One day I was playing the piano ___1____I heard a knock at the door. It was my neighbour Jack. He wanted to buy a second-hand piano. Everyone said I played the piano well, __ 2___ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano.We arrived at the owner’s house and I looked the piano over, ____3___ sat down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers ___4___classical pieces. When I finished, I said that the wood was rotten, but ___5___the sound was good and____6____ he should buy it.定语从句：主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose, who, whom where, when, that, which, as(像…那样）和―介词+关系词― 及‖such/so…as（对比转换such/so…that的状语从句）, the same…as(类似性)/that（同一性）引导的定语从句。
2018届二轮复习 冠词典题讲练汇聚 (含有解析)学案(13页word版)
2018届二轮复习冠词典题讲练汇聚1．(2017·浙江高考)________prize for the winner of the competition is ________two－week holiday in Paris.2．(2017·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees ________ significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2017·全国Ⅰ)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as________ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.4．(2017·全国Ⅰ)In ________ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.5．(2015·江苏高考)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s ________ wet blanket.6．(2017·浙江高考)Jane’s grandmother had wan ted to write ________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.7．(2017·重庆高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.8．(2017·陕西高考)________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.9．(2017·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.10．(2017·浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night. 11．(2017·陕西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.12．(2017·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.13．(2017·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.14．(2017·重庆高考)I can’t tell you ________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ________ Wilson here in the village. 15．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)The Team－up Centre will offer ________ opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of ________ audience of 5，000.16．(2017·泰州市二次模拟)Under the Dome, ________ 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed ________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.17．(2017·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)—What’s ________ schedule for this weekend?— ________ greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in thelecture hall.18．(2017·杭州市七校联考)In ________ eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them ________ great fun.19．(2017·萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such ________ bad weather，it seems out of ________ question.20．(2017·浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldn’t remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was ________ Sunday，because everybody was at ________ church.21．(2017·浙江高考原创预测卷一)—Many people don’t think much of the movie.—I think differently.It is ________ exciting film.And ________ photographed scene in the movie is very beautiful.22．(2017·浙江省严州中学4月考试)For ________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future；today has to count. 23．(2017·浙江温州六十一中学测试)Students in Senior 3 are under ________ great stress，because no one will take ________ risk of failing in the College Entrance Examination.24．(2017·绵阳第二次诊断)Tom，a shy boy，who lacks ________ confidence，doesn’t get ________ attention he deserves. 25．(2017·江苏扬州中学月考)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also ________very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us. 26．(2017·陕西五校三模)It’s ________ g reat news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in________ 6－point punishment.27．(2017·天津七校联考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make ________ great progress. 28．(2017·甘肃武威凉州区一次诊断)If their disagreement comes to ________ head，you will be faced with ________ unimaginable challenge.29．(2017·开封二模)We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.30．(2017·西安长安一中一模)Drivers using mobile phones on ________ road are more likely to have ________ accidents，a science report said recently.31．(2017·成都七中三诊)________ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport system in ________ country’s crowded urban areas.32．(2017·江西师大附中三模)The teacher praised me for ________ progress I’d made，which was ________ great encouragement to me. 33．(2017·陕西西工大附中六模)—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to ________ open space away from buildings ortrees.34．(2017·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.35．(2017·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured? 36．(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.37．(2017·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.38．(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people. 39．(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. 40．(2017·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen.41．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.42．(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.43．(2017·河南洛阳一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am ________ reporter from the New York Times.44．(2017·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if ________ elected official has to deal with them.45．(2017·贵州六校联盟联考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had __________ interesting experience.46．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.47．(2017·甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas.48．(2017·福建清流一中段考)Mary heard________strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.49．(2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________German engineer, is normally believed to have invented________car. 50．(2017·四川成都高新区月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry，such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is becoming________increasingly serious threat to society.51．(2017·重庆一中模拟)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with________emergency is to stay calm.参考答案1．The；a[句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是一次去巴黎的两个星期的假期。
2018届二轮复习 代词典题练与析 学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习代词典题练与析1. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing22. 答案：C解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些，某些2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves答案：D解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend ononeself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
3. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other 答案：C.解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。
”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
4. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one答案:D解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。
”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。
句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时3课标词汇3与形容词副词和动词短语2017
课时3 课标词汇(3)与形容词、副词和动词(短语)【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．It is a littleknown fact among general public and politicians that floods cause more ________ each year globally than any other form of natural disasters. According to the United Nations, over the 20year period between 1995 and 2015, 157,000 people died ________ floods and another 2.3 billion ________.公众和政客之间一个鲜为人知的事实是，全球每年洪水比其他任何形式的自然灾害导致更多的损失。
根据联合国的数据，在1995年至2015年20年期间，157,000人死于洪灾，23亿受到影响。
2．Hillary Clinton spoke during a visit to San Diego, California. She said that, if ________， her foreign policy as president would greatly ________ Trump's. Clinton said she believes in a “smart and principled” foreign policy.克林顿在加州圣地亚哥的访问期间发表了讲话。
她说，如果当选，她作为总统的外交政策将会和特朗普的大不相同。
克林顿表示，她奉行“聪明有原则的”的外交政策。
3．Jefferson was born in 1743 and raised in the hills and low mountains of Virginia. He was considered an aristocrat(贵族): his family's wealth permitted him an excellent education in classic languages, science, literature, philosophy and law. Jefferson also learned to ride horses, dance and ________ the natural world. ________ Jefferson supported the coming American Revolution. He became a member of the Second Continental Congress and ________ being the lead writer of the Declaration of Independence.杰斐逊生于1743年，在弗吉尼亚的丘陵和低山地区被抚养长大。
2018届二轮复习 代词典题讲与练 学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习代词典题讲与练代词真题再现：1. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.2. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.3. Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m su re he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldn’t have done it. Anyway, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure ____ wasn’t him.1.its,指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。
2.mine/me,句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。
3.it,表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。
思路点拨：从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。
2018届二轮复习 代词典题讲练汇聚 (含有解析)学案(18页word版)
2018届二轮复习代词典题讲练汇聚1．(2016·浙江高考)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.2．(2016·浙江高考)My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry ________ out. 3．(2016·天津高考)I hate ________ when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.4．(2016·四川高考)The female hormones also protect the body in another way.They help the body defend________ against some kinds of infections.5．(2016·四川高考)Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency to age more slowly than a man’s.________ think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.6．(2016·北京高考)For the first time，I feel good about ________(me)because I’m doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good. 7．(2015·浙江高考)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?8．(2015·重庆高考)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.9．(2015·陕西高考)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．10．(2015·四川高考)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.11．(2015·天津高考)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.12．(2015·福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.13．(2014·四川高考)She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.14．(2014·浙江高考)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 15．(2014·重庆高考)A smile costs ________，but gives much.16．(2014·大纲卷)—Who’s that at the door?— ________ is the milkman.17．(2014·山东高考)Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.18．(2014·大纲卷)I think Mrs.Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.19．(2014·福建高考)In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ________，knives and forks.20．(2014·江苏高考)Good families are much to all their members，but ________ to none.21．(2014·安徽高考)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand.22．(2015·陕西高考)I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.23．(2016·江西高考)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?—________．I’ll be in all day.24．(2017·安徽师大附中模拟)—Lend me some more money，will you? —Sorry，I’ve got ________ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.25．(2017·河南十校联考)—Have you finished your report?—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.26．(2017·四川省成都二模)—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Sir?—I’ll take ________ to have a change sometimes.27．(2017·浙江六校联考)—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?— ________ .I like using WeChat.28．(2017·湖南十三校联考一)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. 29．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)The doors here are really ________ ，all made of good wood like mahogany.30．(201·山东临沂质检)Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________ .31．(2017·长春一调)—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?— ________ .I prefer a yellow one.32．(2017·南京一模)By 2025，when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion，people with high income will be，for the first time，more than ________ struggling to meet basic needs.33．(2016·山东师大附中五模)Lei Feng is a hero, ________ ，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever.34．(2017·陕西西北工大附高六模)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be ________ between 35 and 40. 35．(2017·浙江高考最后冲刺卷) Excuse me，but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you ________ .36．(2017·吉林延边质量检测)My apartment is being decorated，so I have to rent ________ until it has been finished.37．(2017·四川成都外国语学校月考)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than ________ of the speakers from Liverpool. 38．(2017·成都一诊)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make ________ to the top.39．(2017·北京海淀区一模)With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean ________ to the young mother.40．(2017·四川泸县九中一诊)Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than ________ of the Beijing Olympic Games in history. 41．(2017·福建漳州七校联考二)We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.42．(2017·江西余江二模)My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.43．(2017·陕西西工大第五次适应性训练)—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it?—Yes.I love ________ when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside a nd have our lunch?44．(2017·山东潍坊一模)The customer didn’t choose ________ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.45．(2017·安徽蚌埠三校期中)—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please.46．(2017·南昌高三一模)I have no time to read ________of Liu Lianzi’s novels, but judging from Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promising. 47．(2017·南开高中二模)Not having found________，he had to go home with empty hands.48．(2017·湖南怀化四模)I would really appreciate________if you can give me some advice on how to get the position.49．(2017·四川石室中学一模)I watched a film yesterday, but it wasn’t as good as________we watched last week.50．(2017·宝鸡二检)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to the________in the border negotiation.51．(2017·云南四模)I’ve achieved a lot in my study, thanks to________who helped me.52．(2017·天津南开中学4月考试)—Do you have________ready for the opening ceremony，Ted?—No，we still need some volunteers.53．(2017·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)—Is Michael a man with good manners? —I do n’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is________but polite.54．(2017·陕西五校一模)—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be ________one in two or three minutes.55．(2017·四川成都一诊)—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Would you go and borrow________？—No，I’d rather buy________in the bookstore.56．(2017·江西吉水二模)Grandma will appreciate________if her elder sister could come back from abroad.57．(2017·浙江重点中学协作体摸底)I’ve always wanted an MP5 and I’ve just saved enough money to buy________．58．(2017·山西二次诊断)—Given one more week, I’ll get ________ready.—Then we’ll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.59．(2017·安徽4月模拟冲刺)With the coming of new technologies like computers, writing by hand has become________of an outdated skill.60．(2017·四川成都七中二诊)—Do you have any more bags of this size?—I’m sorry we’ve sold________but this one.61．(2017·福建莆田质检)The emergency center is in great need of O－type blood, but there is ________at hand.62．(2017·陕西西安长安一中一模)The young member made several proposals, and none of ________were considered to be practical or acceptable.63．(2017·江西师大附中等重点中学联考)Work hard and try to make what the teachers teach ________in class.64．(2017·北京朝阳区综合练习一)—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And________was crying for some milk.—When was________？—________was in 2，000 when he was still in college.65．(2017·重庆万州二中模拟)—It is said that Tom is a wise manager in your company.—Oh，no，he is________but a wise leader.66．(2017·湖南怀化二模)—“Man From the Stars”is one of the mos t popular South Korean TV plays in China nowadays.—But I’m afraid it can’t interest________．67．(2017·宁波二模)I’d appreciate________if you can turn the radio down, for my baby is sleeping.68．(2017·南京二模)By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than________struggling to meet basic needs.69．(2017·天津一中模拟)—It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he?—________of a manager, I am not sure.70．(2017·江西新余一中模拟十一)The story is about an old Indian farmer and an American tourist in India，________of them understanding the other’s language. 71．(2017·河北保定三校联考)He once plugged up the spout (嘴) of a teapot and placed ________ on the fire.72．(2017·山西康杰中学月考)The frog explained to them that ________ was wrong with his hearing.73．(2017·河北邯郸市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March，the middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest ________．74．(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)I’m a successf ul businessman now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught ________．75．(2017·贵州六校联盟联考二)Isn’t ________ too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?76．(2017·海南中学月考)Do you find that ________is difficult to find a suitable job this year?77．(2017·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Daisy：Well，first of all，I found my wallet gone... Travel agency：Hmm，I apologize.Did you find ________ wallet? 78．(2017·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks originated in China，but ________are widely used in many Asian countries.79．(2017·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He was very proud of her and always wanted to show off ________ to his friends.80．(2017·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)A large variety of languages exist in the world.Every language has ________ own special words and expressions. 81．(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott is ________ of the top students in the college.82．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关一中月考)The price of tea picked in March is extremely high because ________ is fresh，tender and contains multiple trace elements. 83．(2017·海南三校联考)I am terribly sorry to hear the accident.I will look into ________ immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.84．(2017·河南开封联考)Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left；________ simply walk away after washing hands，leaving the water running. 85．(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)When a person is curious about something，it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is ________wrong with curiosity in itself.86．(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：I’ll go with you.Mary：OK.________ can go there by bus.87．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together.Some of ________ were in poor health and were very unhappy.88．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)But I think he works too hard.I hope he’ll go out and enjoy ________ for a change.89．(2017·甘肃张掖市诊断三)A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia’s largest city of Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.________destination was Beijing. 90．(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have ________ to buy in the supermarket. 91．(2017·河北衡水中学一模)I’m so glad to see you，David.________ has been such a long time.How are you?92．(2017·宁夏大学附属中学一模)The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. 93．(2017·广东汕头一模)Starving，they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes ________ look heroic rather than violent.94．(2017·吉林一中模拟)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.This does not mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day.95．(2017·河北衡水中学模拟)Some like to call their friends.Others prefer to e－mail their friends.Still ________ prefer writing letters.96．(2017·山西太原五中月考)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________rice crop grow up quickly. 97．(2017·河南洛阳联考)When the young are feeling that they’re not dealing properly，they turn to ________ that they can control and food is accessible for them to control.98．(2017·江西南昌模拟)Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said ________ was a wonderful holiday destination.99．(2017·山东聊城联考)________ was rich in metaphor(隐喻) and character development，while the other was humorous but too shallow.100．(2017·浙江温州十校联考)Women’s Day is around the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum，________that is to her taste. 101．(2017·四川成都高新区月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also________of his boss.102．(2017·安徽六校联考一)The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with________．103．(2017·浙江江山实验中学月考)I agree with most of what her lecture said, but I don’t agree with________she said.104．(2017·江苏南京调研)—Why was the movie a turn－off? I thought you liked thrillers.—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike________when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural.105．(2017·江西遂川中学月考一)We are in great need of a more capable monitor, ________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.106．(2017·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)________road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.107．(2017·湖南长沙一中期中)As for the plan some agree while others don’t. I’m one of ________opposed to it.108．(2017·福建福州八中质检二)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls________of their mothers. 109．(2017·重庆一中月考)“I have to go，”she said，and with________she hung up the phone.参考答案1．that[句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不是很不相同。
2018届二轮复习 冠词典题90题演练 学案(7页word版)
2018届二轮复习冠词典题90题演练1.If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. 不填；不填2.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the ；不填D. the；a3.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; th eC. the; 不填D. a; 不填4.On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a5.Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a6.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was _____Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a7.I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填；aB. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a8.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A./; an; theB. a; the; C .the; an; the D. a; the; the9.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the10._________recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by_______year 2090.A.A; theB.A;不填C. The;不填D. The; a11.---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one12.I know you don’t like _______music very much. But what do you thinkof_______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填;the13.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.A. the;不填B. the; aC. a;不填D. a; a14.Of all _________reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father’s advice was _______most important one.A. the; aB.不填；aC.不填;theD. the; the15.In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a ;不填D.不填;a16.For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the ; theD. a; the17.Everywhere man has cut down _____forests in order to grow crops, or to use_____ wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C./；theD./；/18.According to ________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent ________spread of AIDS.A. the;不填B. the; theC. a; aD.不填;the19.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /20.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch.A. A;aB. The; 不填C. The ; aD. A ; 不填21.—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A .a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填22.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填；theD. the:;不填23.Polar bears live mostly on ______sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填24.We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a25.Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanceddiet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a26.In ______film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _______man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a27.How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.A. the；aB. a；theC. the；theD. a；a28.I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ rideto the station.A. an, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, a29.I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the30.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sureit was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a31.Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the32.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填, theC. the, 不填D. 不填, 不填33.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填34.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a35.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a36.My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’vegot ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the37.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the38.I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a39.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a40.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填41.In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular meansof transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the42.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the43.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a44.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changesin _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a45.Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem forwhileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a46.What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the47.In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ secondforeign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the48.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ roughidea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the49.Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention andHaier has become _____popular name.A. a; theB. /; a 21C. /; theD. the; a50.What I need is______ book that contains______ ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the51.It’s _____good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expothat gives them ________pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the52.If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填； theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the53.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ peoplefrom all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填； aB. 不填；theC. the； aD. the； the54.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of whichcould fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the55.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a56.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as freelunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /57.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /58.In_______ most countries, a university degree can give you______flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填D.不填; a59.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up andfight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.t he; theD.a; 不填60.As he reached ______front door, Jack saw_______ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a61.Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from hereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a62.Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a63.Dr.Peter Spence,_______ headmaster of the school, told us, “______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A64.In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an65.As is known to all,_______ People’s Republic of China is _______biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填66.——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year. —— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a67. He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get ______second chance in the long jump.A. the, theB./,aC. the, a D .a,/68.We are said to be living in ______Information Age. _______ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB./;theC./;aD. the;a69.The Smiths don’t usually stay at______ hotels, but last summer theyspent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a70.The develop ment of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a71. Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up _______meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the72.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the; the D./, the73. I woke up with _______bad headache, yet by_______ evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an74.Sarah looked at _____finished painting with _______satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a75.Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a76.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-beingand ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the77.Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /78. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填79.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_____ thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the80..Four and _____half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填81. India attained_____ independence in 1947, after______ long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the82.People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an83. The parents were shocked by ____news that their son needed _____operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an84.They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a85. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a86. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reachthe other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ；/D. / ; a87. The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填； the88. I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /1-5.1BCDC6-10.DBBBA11-15.BDBDC16-20.BCBBC21-25.B B C C A26-30.B D D C C31-35.D CBDB36-40.D37.AAA41-45.CABAB46-50.CBDBD51-55.B CABA 56-60.D B D A D61-65.B D A C C66-70.B C D C C71-75.A D C C B76-80. BAB DA81-88. A A B C A A A A。
2018年高考语文二轮复习讲练测 专题18 语言运用之图文(讲) 含解析
2018年高考语文二轮复习讲练测讲目标1．了解高考语言运用图文转换类试题考纲要求及常见题型。
2．熟练掌握高考语言运用图文转换类试题命题规律和答题技巧。
讲考点※考点一：表文转换【高考典例】1．【2017年高考天津卷】下面是2006年度和2016年度有关“天津旅游”的词云图，是根据国内十大旅游网站筛选出的高频词汇生成的，字号越大，表示该词出现的频率越高，关注度就越高。
（9分）（1）请对比两幅词云图，简要概括天津旅游十年间发生的变化。
（3分）【答案】例：2006年游人对自然景观和人文景观的关注度较高，侧重景观欣赏；2016年游人对城市文化和民俗特色的关注度较高，侧重文化体验。
【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。
能力层级为表达应用E。
【名师点睛】图文转换题要求考生将图表中的信息转换成语言文字信息，但一般不需要也不允许我们进行想象甚至虚构。
这类题答题思路是：先看标题，再看画面，不放过图中的文字，然后看图中内容，明确图中寓意指向，最后联想现实，概括答题。
比如本题要求注意题干说明“字号越大，表示该词出现的频率越高，关注度就越高”，然后根据两幅图中字号变化情况，进行分析概括，组织答案。
（2）结合2016年度词云图反映的情况，为天津旅游写一段80字左右的宣传推介短文。
（6分）【答案】内容表达【解析】试题分析：本题题目是“结合2016年度词云图反映的情况，为天津旅游写一段80字左右的宣传推介短文”。
这是考查考生的表达能力。
写作时注意针对2016年人们旅游的关注点来写天津的旅游特色，语言要简明，表达要有条理。
同时注意字数要求。
【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体，准确、鲜明、生动。
能力层级为表达应用E。
【名师点睛】本题要求写宣传性的推介文字。
推介是指把好的人或事物向人或组织介绍，希望被任用或接受，有推广介绍之意。
所以本文是把天津旅游好的方面向别人介绍，希望别人看到之后，能到天津来旅游。
所以写作时要针对2016年旅游词云图中人们关注的热点来写，同时还要注意把天津这些方面的旅游优点介绍清楚，语言要简洁流畅，能起到宣传的作用。
初中英语最新-2018届中考英语第二轮语法复习教案23 精
四、教学过程复习检测一1．—What time do you expect me back, Mum ？—Say, ________ half an hour. A ．at B ．beforeC ．in D ．for 2．Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______her face. A ．on B ．to C ．in D ．at 3．If you try to sit on two chairs ，you will fall ________ them. For life ，you must choose one chair.A ．betweenB ．underC ．amongD ．into4 Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ________ a small village. A ．on B ．with C ．of D ．from 5．My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ________ him. A ．about B ．at C ．with D ．for6．When I got in to the room ，Sue was busy talking ________ the phone.A ．withB ．onC ．toD ．in7．China lie ________ the east of Asia. A ．in B ．on C ．to D ．of 8．It's very kind ________ you.Thank you for your help. A ．of B ．for C ．to D ．on9．Usually he writes in ink and writes ________ his left hand.A ．onB ．inC ．byD ．with10．Would you mind closing the window to stop the wind ________the papers away?A ．blowB ．from blowingC ．to blowD ．of blowing要点归纳时间介词—at inon1.表时间时，at 强调“点”，in 强调“段”，on 强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。
初中英语最新-2018届中考英语第二轮语法复习教案5 精
考点五副词一、副词的定义、用法副词用来表示动作行为的方式、时间和处所，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子，主要用作状语。
常见的副词有8种：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词。
副词的判断方法判断一个词是不是副词，可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。
(1)结构特点。
形容词加后缀ly可以构成副词。
(2)句法特点。
副词一般在句子中用作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、介词短语和句子，在句中作状语；副词也可用以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语；副词在句中也可作表语和宾语补足语。
二、副词的分类副词可以根据它们的意思和用途分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词1.时间副词时间副词表示行为动作发生的时间，常可回答when 引导的问句，时间副词有表示确切时间和模糊时间两种。
a.表示确切时间：now, then, today, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, before, this week, last month, next year, the other day, just now, two days ago等。
b.表示模糊时间：already, yet, late, early, soon, finally, recently, presently, immediately等。
地点副词(The Adverb of Place)2.地点副词地点副词表示行为动作发生的地点，常可回答where 引导的问句。
地点副词有表示确切地点和表示位置关系两种。
a.表示确切地点：here, there, home, downstairs, abroad, everywhere, nowhere, indoors等。
b.表示位置关系：up, down, in, by, across, below. over, out, around, away, off, inside, past, through, behind等。
初中英语最新-2018届中考英语第二轮语法复习教案18 精
专题八动词第一节动词的分类及辨析河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考查动词不定式)。
完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考查主要是和时态相结合。
预计2018年中考单选仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考查。
完形填空主要考查动词词义辨析。
河北中考重难点突破动词的分类⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧实义动词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧是否接宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧及物动词不及物动词是否延续性⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词动词分类 【考点抢测】( )1.________ everyone here today ？Now let's begin the meeting.A ．BeB ．AreC ．IsD ．Am( )2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning. A ．got B ．looked C ．turned D ．seemed( )3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my work. A ．don't B ．did C ．didn't D ．not( )4.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________ running for the bus.A ．wasB ．wereC ．areD ．is( )5.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English.A ．protectedB ．producedC ．joinedD ．received()6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change( )7.The man over there ________ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't( )8.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car ________ wear the belt.A．can B．may C．must D．will【满分点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。
2018届二轮复习 代词导学案讲与练 (14页word版)
2018届二轮复习代词导学案讲与练[基础考法]及反身代词，主要考查人称代词主格和宾格的正确使用以及代词指代一致。
解题时要理清行文逻辑和句子成分，避免人称代词的主格和宾格混用或指代不一致。
[典型例题1](2015·高考课标全国Ⅰ卷)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with (it)choking smog.解析：句意：几个小时前我还在香港的家，呼吸着那里令人窒息的烟雾。
空格后的名词词组choking smog需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
故填its。
考法总结：根据空格后的名词词组可以判定应填形容词性物主代词。
[典型例题2](2016·高考全国乙卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonth-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.解析：修饰名词mother，作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
故填its。
考法总结：根据所缺成分可以确定应填的词性。
对it的考查主要有以下两个方面：(1)it作替代词。
高考通常考查it的替代功能，如指天气、时间等，也可以指代前面提到过的具体事件以及上文提到的同一个事物。
[典型例题3](2014·高考课标全国Ⅰ卷改编)The river was so polluted that actually caught fire and burned.解析：句意：这条河被污染得如此严重以至于都能起火并燃烧起来。
根据句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，且根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中提到的The river。
故填it。
考法总结：that从句中缺少主语，且此处应与上文主语一致，为避免重复，用it代替。
(2)it作形式主语和形式宾语的句型及强调句型。
(链接考点二it 的用法)[典型例题4](2014·高考辽宁卷改编) is difficult to understand why she barks every minute she is outside.解析：句意：很难理解她为什么一在外面就叫。
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2018届二轮复习代词典题演练讲练结合一单句语法填空1. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then_________ of her colleagues.2. It’s an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _________.3.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _________ of them very much.4. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _________.5.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _________.6. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _________ difficult to tell one from the other.7. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?8. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _________ almost an overcoat for her.9. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose_________ based on your own interests.10.—Would you like tea or coffee?—_________, thank you. I’ve just had some water.11. We feel _________ our duty to make our country a better place.12.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?— _________ one?13.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.—What do you think of _________ over there?答案：1. 指示代词that指代上文的trust。
2. both指两者都。
3. either 指两者中的任何一个。
4. 人称代词it指上文的The employment rate，指原物。
5. 相互代词another指不定数目中的另一个。
6. 人称代词it 作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。
7. 人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的宾语从句。
8. 人称代词it指上文Susan’s beautiful hair，指原物。
9. 指示代词one指上文various summer camps中的一个，指可数名词单数。
10. “两样都不想要”，不定代词neither表示两者之间的全部否定。
11. 人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。
12. “还想要一支？”相互代词Another指不定数目中的另一个。
13.指示代词that 指代不可数名词。
二重点回顾作定语的代词起限定名词的作用，作主语、宾语的代词起指代作用。
在语法填空的所有考点中，代词考查比例最大，每年计1. 5 × 2 = 3分，占整个语法填空题的2/10。
1 人称代词、物主代词2 不定代词、some, every, each, other, another, one, a little,any, no(not a/not any), little, much, both, either,neither, some, others, all, ones, another, a few, any, few,many, none3)every～, some～, any～, no～可与one, body, thing构成复合不定代词。
相互代词、another(两者以上的)另一个(些),other,the other(两者之间的)另一个(些)作主语、宾语、定语.指示代词、it(them),that(those),this(these),one(ones) /the one(s)反身代词反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语, 不能单独作主语。
常与反身代词连用的动词有reach, call, express, dress, lose, find, seat, hide, imagine, present . . . 等it指代上文提及的原物(复数they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones)；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those)。
There is a river along the village. It is a river with a long history.The red pen is on the desk and it is Tom’s.This pen is mine and that pen is Tom’s.This pen is mine and the one on the desk is Tom’s.Bikes made in Shanghai are better than ones made in Changsha.The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those/the ones made in Changsha.. 指代不明身份或性别的人也用it；指代喜爱的事物或宠物也可用she/he。
A: Who’s it (knocking at the door)? B: It’s me.“I didn’t know it was you, comrade Lenin. ” said the guard.My car needs some more petrol. Let’s fill her up.虚义it 虚义it指用作没有具体语意的主语，如表示时间、天气、距离、温度等概念的用法。
When spring comes, is getting warmer and warmer. It is cooler in Tianjin than in Beijing.用适当的代词填空。
1. _________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________ described in this magazine.3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_________ on the small ones.4. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.5.Sarah made _________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.6.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _________.7.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _________ one had his name written inside.8.Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came.9.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4, 000, or _________ like that.10.No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.11.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?—_________. I’ll be off to London then.12. (2012·四川高考)New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.13. (2012·江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop.答案：1.Nobody没有人 2. those指代machines3. that指代signal4. neither, 两者都不5. it, 到达，动词短语6. more, 需要更多7. each, 两者当中的每一个8. none, 两者以上的任一个9. something, 大约这个样子10. it, it作形式宾语11. Neither, 两者都不12. it, it作形式宾语13. none, 三者以上的任一个Ⅰ. 用适当的代词填空1. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _________ of McDonald’s.2. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get_________ for me?3. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _________ half learning drawing.4. Neither side is prepared to talk to _________ unless we can smooth things over between them.5. The doctor thought _________ would be good for you to have a holiday.6. You are the team star! Working with _________ is really your cup of tea.7. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson could you please say_________ for me?8. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _________ like swimming asa means of keeping fit.9. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _________ in any other area of the city.10. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _________ when I wasa baby.11. _________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.12. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_________ of them again.13. If our parents do everything fo r us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________.14. The fact that she was foreign made _________ difficult for her to geta job in that country.15. Helping others is a habit, _________ you can learn even at an early age.16. _________ that’s impo rtant is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.17. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _________ day like that.18. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer _________ of them.答案：1. those, 指代many of the items2. one, 指代a paper3. the other, 两者中的另一个4. the other, 两者中的另一个 5. it, it作形式主语6. others, 两者以上的其他人7. something, 提及我的一些事情8. nothing, 没有什么事情9. that, 指代the cost of renting10. me, take a photo of sb. , 用代词宾格作宾语11. Nothing, 没什么12. either, 两者之一13. ourselves, 指代主语we的反身代词14. it, 作形式宾语15. one, 指代a habit 16. All, 所有……的是17. another, 另一个像昨天那样的日子18. any, 三者以上的任一个Ⅱ. 用适当的代词补全短文Sylvia never has time for me anymore. 1. _________ used to do things together. Now I have to do 2. _________ myself. If I want to go to a movie she says that 3. _________ is too busy or too tired or that the kids are sick. 4. _________ rarely go to the movies and if I do I go by 5. _________. 6. _________ seems that all I do is work and pay bills. 7._________ married people seem to enjoy 8. _________ more than we do. She says she wants9. _________ to help her with the housework but she really prefers to do 10. _________ herself because she doesn’t like the way I do things. She wants 11. _________ to see a marriage counselor but I don’t like to tell 12. _________ people about my problems. I like to solve 13. _________ problems myself.答案解析: 1. We，人称代词主格作主语2. everything，复合不定代词作宾语3. she，人称代词主格作主语4. I ，人称代词主格作主语5. myself，反身代词作介词宾语6. It，人称代词主格作形式主语7. Other，相互代词作定语8. themselves，反身代词作宾语9. me，人称代词宾格作宾语10. everything，复合不定代词作宾语11. us，人称代词宾格作宾语12. other，相互代词作定语13. my，形容词性物主代词作定语。