易错常考的介词及其搭配

易错常考的介词及其搭配①be made of …由……作成（物理变化）This house is made of wood.be made from…由……作成（化学变化）Wine is made of grape.be made in …在……（地方）制造The bikes are made in Tianjing.be made by…由……制造This desk was made by him.②call at…+访问对象是家庭等地点call on…+访问对象是人call for sb = go and pick sb up 去接某人call on…to do…要求某人做……call for something 要求……③have some/great trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难He has no trouble in working out the problem by himself.他要独立算出这道题目没有困难。

have the habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯Mr Smith has the habit of taking a walk after his evening meal.④be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be pleased with sb/ sth 对……满意；满足于……I am pleased to go along with you.I am pleased with the result of the experiment.⑤be tired from 因……而疲倦be tired of…厌烦……I was tired from climbing the hill.Tom was tired of his job as a salesman.⑥by means of …使用,由于He succeeded by means of hard work.by way of…经由……He will fly to Beijing by way of Shanghai.by the way 顺便说一下on the/one’s way 在途中On my way home, I came across(遇到)an old friend of mine.in the/one’s way妨碍I felt nervous because a dog was in my way.in a way 在某种意义上I like the new styles, in a way.⑦steal something from somebody / some place 从……偷揍……He stole a new dictionary from the library.rob somebody / some place of something 从……抢……A young boy in a broken coat came up to me and rob me of my watch.⑧insist on doing something 坚持要做某事He insisted on doing it over again.persist in doing something 坚持要做某事（多是不好的事情）Although I have talked about it with him, he persists on doing the experiment in the same way.⑨go on doing something 不停的做同一件事go on to do something (完成一件事情后)接着做另外一件事go on with +n. 停顿后继续做同一件事Although it was raining hard, they went on working for another two hours.After the students finished reading the text, they went on to do their homework.If you can’t finish the work today, you can go on with it tomorrow.⑩on doing something 相当于as soon as 引起的时间状语从句On arriving there, they began to work.= As soon as they arrived there, they began to work.11.as, likeas, like单独使用时都有“像”的含义，但like 是介词，用语名词或代词前面，强调的是二者的比较。

As是连词，用在从句前或以介词开始的词组前。

He looks like his fatherHe died in the street like a dog.He ran like the wind.Nobody loves you as I do.We often drink tea with the meal, as they do in China.Do in Rome as the Romans do.12. arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地点When did he arrive in China?Can you tell me when the plane will arrive at the airport.13. be angry at +某人的言行；be angry about +一件事情；be angry with + 人He was angry ________ what you said. (at)He has told Mary the secret. I am angry ______ it. (about)He is angry _______ himself for making such a mistake. (with)14. at the end , by the end, in the endat the end 后常跟of, 意思是“在…末端”，指时间时，强调时间点。

By the end后常跟of, 意思是“到……为止”表示从过去某个时间或现在某个时间开始至该名词所表示的时间止，指的是一段时间，常与过去完成时态或将来完成时态连用。

in the end 后不连of 短语。

意思是“最后，终于”= at last.At the end of this month, we will take our final exams.By the end of last term, we had learned 2000 new words. And by the end of this term,we will have learned another 2000 new words.In the end we succeeded in finishing it on time.15. believe, believe in…believe 意思是“相信”，是及物动词，后跟表示人的词时有“相信某人所说的话”之意。

believe in 意思是“信仰(……主义)，信任（某人的人格）”I believe you.We believe in him.16. call at, call oncall at 表示“访问某地”后接表示地点的名词。

Call on 表示“访问”某人，后面跟表示人的名词。

He called at the Turner’s yesterday. 昨天他到Truner家去了。

When they called on him, he was out. 他们去拜访时，他不在家。

17. die from , die of, die fordie from “由于……而死；因……致死”指除疾病以外的原因致死，尤指环境，事故等造成的死亡，常指“意外伤亡。

”Die of 意为“因患……而死”指由于某种疾病或情感等原因而死亡。

Die for “为……而死”。

He died from the car accident.He died of caner.He died for his family.18. be famous as, be famous forbe famous as 意思是“以……身份/称谓/ 头衔等出名”，as 后的宾语往往与主语同位。

Be famous for 意思是“以……出名”， for后的宾语一般是主语的从属内容。

He is famous as a writer.Hong zhou is famous as the Home of Fish and Rice.Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.19. in the east of, to the east of, on the east of…这是用来表示方位的三个词组。

In the east of 意思是“在……的东部”，其主语在of宾语的范围之内。

To the east of意思是“在……以东”，其主语在of宾语的范围之外，有“隔……而望”的。

On the east of 意思是“在……东面”，有“毗邻”的含义。

In the east of on the east of to the east ofChina is in the east of Asia.Japan is to the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.。