2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练：(10)
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元检测B-阅读理解提速练 北师大版必
Unit 1 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders,_once they have given birth to four healthy children.The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cows' milk and blood as sacred drinks. They use the cows' waste to cover and seal their homes. They don't kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns (角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. A “rich” man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man's entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal's unique voice.Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：阅读提速练(1) Word版含答案
第2部分40分钟阅读提速练阅读提速练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961－2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster, $60What it’s about: This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan’s fans are constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster, $28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star’s countless fans.What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli, $39.95What it’s about: Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a culturalphenomenon, and Delman’s arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic, $19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account (nearly 63 millio n followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books, check out National Geographic’s Wild, Beautiful Places：PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe($40)．1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan. B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year’s Day. B．Christmas Day.C．One’s anniversary. D．Literature awards.3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.4．Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961－2012.B．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.C．Misty Copeland.D．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.B(2017·山西名校联考)I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura(光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it’s because they’ve figured out one of the biggest secrets of life: the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn’t be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they’re less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳) at them．It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is, by nature, something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough, this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most. Because comfortable people’s worth comes from within, they see no point in tearing others down.To them, the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within, you might as well build others up rather than tear them down, since their size is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus, it’s a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone’s feelings for a cheap laugh, anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are, we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me, that sounds like a better world.5．Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．No pains, no gains.C．Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.D．Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.6．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Insecurities.B．Open wounds.C．People who are comfortable with themselves.D．Threats.7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.B．To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.C．To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/herself.D．To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.C(2017·辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But lifts’“close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the U．S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U．S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well being，” said Ellen J．Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computercontrolled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A． To describe different fake buttons.B．To explore the functions of fake buttons.C．To analyze various habits of pushing buttons.D．To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.9．What can we learn about the “clos e” buttons on a lift in America?A．They work when people press them hard.B．They were designed for a sense of control.C．They never speed up the doorclosing process.D．They take the safety of the disabled into account.10．What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A．They can make people feel better.B．They help computers work faster.C．They can control the traffic signals.D．They help pedestrians cross safely.11．Which may be the best title for the passage?A．Buttons in the U．S.A.B．Buttons Always LieC．Buttons May Not WorkD．“Close” Buttons on LiftsD(2017·济南模拟)Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the__beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”．However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace wasbeyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four o’clock.Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus, tea became Britain’s favorite drink.In workingclass households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a day’s labor.This meal has become known as “high tea”．Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over two fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.12．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D． Its popularity in Europe.13．What do the underlined words “the beverage” probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.14．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.15．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in theconstruction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：阅读提速练(五) 含解析
阅读提速练(五)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972.Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018.If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a follow-on mission.Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craftwill circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023.Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.1．What will China do in its next space mission?A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B．Work with other countries.C．Land Chang'e 4 on the Moon.D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.2．Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A．It couldn't find a partner.B．It didn't get the lander as planned.C．The Russians refused to work with India.D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India. D．USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：阅读提速练(二)
阅读提速练(二)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning.Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys，music and some very special things.This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more.Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Theatre，Atlanta's premier improv group，has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family-friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September.Bring a blanket，relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！The hour-long show begins at 8：00 pm.This event occurs on April 5，May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk，guests are invited to bring chairs，blankets，to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park.All outdoor screenings are available，weather permitting，so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oz-type storms！Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.1．Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to ________.A．Tot SpotB．Improv in the ParkC．Wellness WednesdayD．Movies in the Central Park2．When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A．On each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August.B．On each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July.C．At 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4，June 1，July 6 and August 3.D．On each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July.3．What can we learn from the text?A．Atlantic Station sets the days for guests to have fun.B．Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.C．Movies in the Central Park are shown only indoors.D．Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)阅读提速练(3) Word版含答案
阅读提速练(三)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)While money can’t technically buy happiness，it can buy you a moodlifting, outlook improving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town thi s winter? These moneysaving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.1．FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest roundtrip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time，airfare was down 12 percent from last August and roundtrip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.2．SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve markeddown accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155，000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room，the site monitors rates until，typically，24 to 48 hours before checkin.If the price drops，Tingo refunds you the difference.3．LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter，try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U．S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a locationbased feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Sameday prices fall even lower after 6 p．m.1．The GTFO app is most useful to those who________．A．take a regular business tripB．seek a lastminute travelC．can’t afford a comfortable travelD．plan a shortdistance flight2．The underlined word“markeddown”in Paragraph 3 means “________”．A．highlighted B．written C．discounted D．scored3．What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?A．Only the U．S.natives can use it.B．Its deals include the whole America.C．Prices stay the same within a day.D．Its services vary from place to place.B(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking, and happy.When I think more about this words, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing.Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5，1901.During her time at college she earned her Bachelor’s Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps toward what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants(幼儿) dying from meningitis(脑膜炎)．Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could.Spending substantial(大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent.At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people’s lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven ter, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City’s Babies Hospital.After many honors, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965.This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24，1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie ElizabethAlexander my hero.4．According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander________．A．received her Bachelor’s Degree in Johns Hopkins SchoolB．spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnessesC．cared a lot about others’ private livesD．always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college 5．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．A．slightly B．hardlyC．greatly D．totally6．Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that________．A．she was an honorable, hardworking and happy personB．she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honorsC．she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD．she was the first woman president of the APS7．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．An Honorable WomanB．A Woman Accomplishing Great ThingsC．My Hero—Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD．The First Woman President of the APSC(2017·江西师大附中临川一中联考)Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives?A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的) than other people.Longliving women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough time.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous have no impact on whether study participants are likely to live longer.Those who are more selfdisciplined, for instance, are no more likely to live to be very old.Also, being open to new ideas have no relationship with long life，which might explain all those badtempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28，000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.8．According to the author，outgoing and sympathetic people________．A．have a good understanding of evolutionB．are probably more active and neuroticC．are more likely to recover from hardshipD．generally appear more resourceful9．What finding of the study might be out of our expectation?A．Helpful people can live a relatively long life.B．Being selfdisciplined makes no difference to longevity.C．Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity.D．Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.10．What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?A．Mothers’ depression may affect their children’s life spans.B．People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age.C．Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.D．Children’s personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers.11．What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?A．Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’s life span.B．A person’s lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.C．Personality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.D．A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.D(2017·陕西宝鸡检测二)You may think that English speaking competitions are dominated by English majors, and that college students from other majors don’t stand a chance of winning.But this year’s China Daily“21st Century·CocaCola Cup” National English Speaking Competition provided strong evidence to the contrary.The competition drew to an end on March 20 at Beijing Foreign Studies University.None of the top three contestants were English majors.The grand champion, Zhu Xue, is a medical student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.And the runnersup named Cai Yao from Beijing Foreign Studies University and Li Zehan from the Chinese University of Hong Kong are both law students.Chen Mengzhu from New York University Shanghai won the fourth place and will be heading to London in May to compete in the International Public Speaking Competition on behalf of China.And guess what? Chen is not an English major either.She is a science student, majoring in interactive media art.Their advantages may lie in the unique qualities and experiences that come with their majors.For example, Zhu managed to keep a cool head throughout the competition, a skill probably honed(磨炼) in her training as a medical student.She was even calm after she won the championship.Qu Weiguo, a Fudan University professor and one of the competition’s judges, believes it’s no surprise that students like Zhu surged(蜂拥而来) ahead.“English majors may be superior at their language skills, but they may lack the knowledge from other fields to support their speech and enrich their arguments，” he said.Throughout the past 20 years, contestants at the competition have transitioned(变迁) from focusing solely on language skills to placing more emphasis on the content of the speeches.12．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 1 refers to“________”．A．permitted B．controlledC．hosted D．taught13．Who won the first place in the latest National English Speaking Competition?A．Chen Mengzhu from New York University Shanghai.B． Cai Yao from Beijing Foreign Studies University.C．Zhu Xue from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.D．Li Zehan from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.14．According to the passage, what should English major competitors pay more attention to in the future?A．The content of the speeches.B．A good command of English language.C．Skills of making a speech.D．A cool head.15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint(次要点) C：Conclusion第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练：（6）
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练：（6）2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练（6）ARiding on the road? Time to review all that you learned in elementary school — especially if you'll be riding in traffic：Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction as the traffic. Never ride against traffic. Try to use bike lanes whenever you can.Always stop and check for traffic in both directions when leaving your driveway. Some people in cars just don't see cyclists.Watch traffic closely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.Don't ride too closely to parked cars —doors can open suddenly!Stop at all stop signs and stop at red lights just as cars do. Take special care at crossroads. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossroads using the crosswalk.Don't wear headphones while biking —you need to hear what's going on around you.Never change directions or change lanes without first looking behind you and using the correct hand signals. That way everyone knows where you're going. You can use your left arm for all hand signals. To show you're making a left turn, hold your arm straight out to the left. T o show a right turn, bend your elbow, holding your arm up in an “L” shape. And before you s top, bend your elbow, pointing your arm downward in an upside down “L” shape. Of course, you c an also hold your right arm straight out to the right to show you are going to turn right.Biking is a fun way to get exercise and a great way to getaround, but bike injuries are common. So follow these tips to really enjoy your ride.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课时练北师大版必修4(2021年整理)
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 10 Money课时练北师大版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 10 Money课时练北师大版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 10 Money课时练（一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ。
阅读理解A(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Don’t let your kids be bored this summer!Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College。
Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August。
Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments.Payments must be made in cash，by check,or by credit card before your child's first day.Download the Registration Form.What do I need to know？Age：The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11.16.year.olds.Prices：￡10 per half day,￡20 per day and ￡80 per 5days。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：阅读提速练(六) 含解析
阅读提速练(六)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·太原市高三年级模拟试题三)Dear Parents，I'm delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child's education.Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality Britishstyle education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence，confidence，tolerance，good manners and respect.A recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential，thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe，caring，happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad，balanced and monitored curriculum.As students advance through the schooling，we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning.Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England，it is adapted where appropriate，to ensure suitability for our diverse student body.Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling，as well as the acquisition(获得)of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills，which include skills in language，science，technology and mathematics，in the aesthetic(审美的)and creative fields of music，drama and art，and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community.Throughout the school years，students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others.The qualities of honesty，kindness and good manners are always encouraged.Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.1．What do you think the author is?A．A school principal.B．An exchange student.C．An assistant professor.D．An experienced lecturer.2．Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A．To develop some good students'skills.B．To meet the needs of different students.C．To offer an insight into the local culture.D．To help students realize their potential.3．Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Manners.B．Selfdiscipline.C．Qualities.D．Independence.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B．The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C．The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D．The author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
2019年高考英语阅读提速练习(8套试卷 附答案 共65页)
2019年高考英语阅读提速练习（8套试卷附答案共65页）阅读提速练(一)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·南昌十校二模)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnight-long trip to Perth and a west coast self-drive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.●austra v Canadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a three-night city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.●Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.●，EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a two-bedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.●KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．●1．How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?A．One month.B．Two weeks.C．One week. D．Four nights.2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?A．It requires no deposit.B．It offers cheap return flights.C．It is suitable for family travel.D．It can save up to ￡300 per person.3．What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?A．Both have various offers.B．Both include flights.C．Both offer a discount for early booking.D．Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
2019高考英语阅读理解一轮提升25套含解析
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练（1）AAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the word s of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms ＆conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.【】1、What does the prize for winners include?A、a chance to learn from excellent writers.B、the publication of their works.C、three wonderful holidays.D、an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.【】2、Who will select the final winners?A、the public.B、Paul TherouxC、two top Telegraph travel writersD、three chosen judges.【】3、What type of writing is this text ?A、An essayB、A travel guideC、A writing guideD、An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练：(16)
2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练（16）AMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf WarriorⅡhas received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf WarriorⅡ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf WarriorⅡ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the com pany's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf WarriorⅡ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：40 阅读速度提升练
题组层级快练(四十)阅读速度提升练(时间: 20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2019·重庆模拟)One day, Jack told his friend Tom that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her.Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her.However, Tom loved her at first sight.He then told Jack, “This girl is not suitable for you.She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.The y told the policeman their story.The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his office.However, when the policeman saw her, he became_taken_with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two.She deserves someone with a status like me.” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.The king asked them to bring him the girl.When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me.” They all argued with each other.Then the girl said, “I have a solution.I’m going to run and you’ll run after me.I’ll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her.While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole.From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”“I’m Reputation — I’m the one all people run after.They compete against each other to get me.They leave principles aside to seek for me, and they are sure to fall like you！”1.What makes the four men love the girl?A.The girl’s beauty.B.The girl’s reputation.C.The girl’s smart mind.D.The girl’s way to speak.2.The underlined part “ became_taken_with” in Para.2 means “ ________”.A.was close toB.fell in love withC.was confused aboutD.was delightful with3.What could be the best title of the passage?A.All Men Are Similarly StupidB.A Smart Girl Has All SolutionsC.Be Careful about Beautiful GirlsD.Always Follow the Principles in Life答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习Uint10Money课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版必修4
Uint 10 Money课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·吉林长春七校高三第一次联考)Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Go ldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He wa s fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：阅读提速练(八) Word版含解析
阅读提速练(八)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2018·山东省六校高三年级联考)With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59-room, seven-storey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis SchoolMcMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers.My Place Hotel-Bend，ORIn the historic district，this 63-room smoke-free hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free in-room Wi-Fi，laundry facilities，and a 24-hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels，motels and self-catering suites，but it doesn't have many B&Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10-room，wooden hotel is a 10-minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fry-ups of local bacon and sausages.1．What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?A．Its rooms are relatively small.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is within walking distance of downtown.D．It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.2．How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?A．It provides affordable breakfasts.B．It is located in a historic district.C．Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.D．It has its roots in an ancient school building.3．In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?A．Travel.B．Lifestyle.C．Fashion. D．Culture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。
【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑 阅读提速练三 含解析
阅读提速练(三)时间：40分钟阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.A(2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Sales Representative—Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：·Attend 3－5 appointments daily·Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses.·Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)·Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：·Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days·One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry·Monthly bonuses·A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race，religion，color，sex，age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work！We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron，Canton，Lakewood，Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at www.great w and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440-663-0050.1．According to the text，the sales representative the company is looking for should ________.A．sell into big businessesB．be able to manage paperworkC．meet over 5 customers each dayD．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently2．If hired，you can ________.A．receive a monthly salary of $750B．get a special customer-facing positionC．enjoy a strong compensation programD．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A．The experience in shopping.B．The experience in management.C．The experience of using a credit card.D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表.文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等.1．B考查细节理解.根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B 项正确.A项与文中的“Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 3-5 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触3到5名客户，而不是超过5名，故C项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager”可知，D项错误.2．C考查细节理解.根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确.根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A项错误；根据文中的“Successful applicants often...customer-facing positions”可知，B项错误；D项错在90天以内，与文中的“Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days”的表述不符.3．B考查细节理解.根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customer-facing positions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确.B(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years，the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music_wasn't_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix people's hearts，” she told the UK music website i-D，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didn't go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer's art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，”Adele told i-D.“So I live a low-key life for my fans.”4．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The popularity of Adele's album 25.B．The healing powers of Adele's music.C．The secrets of Adele's success in music.D．The reason for Adele's becoming a singer.5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Adele wasn't interested in music.B．Adele wasn't good at music at first.C．Music wasn't very important in Adele's life.D．Music wasn't all Adele wanted to be devoted to.6．Why doesn't Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A．To live a low-key life.B．To win the Grammy Award.C．To guarantee the quality of her music.D．To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.7．What can we know about Adele?A．Her album Hello will come out on Nov.20.B．She has kept a diary since childhood.C．She moved to the countryside before 2012.D．Her works are based on real life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密.【难句分析】“I wanted to fix people's hearts，” she told the UK music website i-D，remembering the childhood interest she'd had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.分析：本句是一个复合句.she'd had in biology classes是定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语被省略，指代先行词the childhood interest；until 引导时间状语从句remembering the childhood interest是现在分词短语作伴随状语.译文：记得她带着童年时的兴趣上生物课，直到后来她发现她真正的天赋在于唱歌，她告诉英国音乐网站i-D：“我当时想修复人们的心.”4．C考查主旨大意.通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选C.5．D考查句意猜测.根据第二段第二句“At age 10，when she saw her grandmother's pain over the death of Adele's grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦.故D项正确.6．C考查推理判断.根据第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine，‘I won't come out with new music until it's better than 21.’”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C.7．D考查细节理解.根据最后一段最后两句“‘Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who's not living in the real world，’Adele told i-D.‘So I live a low-key life for my fans.’”，可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活.C(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)Before I studied psychology，I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh otherthan the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn't only funny，but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel，and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it.For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short，we don't laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions，he will certainly like it a lot.8．What did the author find out after studying psychology?A．Only good jokes make people laugh.B．Many factors lead to people's laughing.C．Funny things can make people laugh.D．Laughter can make people healthy.9．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C．They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.10．What does the underlined word“belittling” probably mean?A．Annoy.B．Blame.C．Look down on. D．Make up to.11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因.【难句分析】For example，if you envy one of your friends，and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend seem stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.分析：本句是一个复合句.第一个if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a joke；第二个if引导虚拟条件句.译文：譬如，如果你妒忌你的一个朋友，有人讲了一个有趣同时让你朋友看起来傻乎乎的笑话，那么你有可能比你不妒忌他时笑得更大声.8．B考查细节理解.根据第一段第二句“While I was right about that，I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke”可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B.9．D考查推理判断.根据第二段最后一句“That is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got”可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D.10．C考查词义猜测.根据最后一段倒数第二句“I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh”可推知，动词belittle和短语make fun of是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C.annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；look down on“蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to“接近、奉承、补足”.11．B考查推理判断.结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“In short”可知，最后一段属于总结；由此可知，本文属于总——分——总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B选项.D(2018·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China NationalTourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agency's marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.12．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000. D．374,000.13．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A．They're reported to have become important attractions.B．They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C．They have the best hot spring in the world.D．They belong to coastal source markets.14．What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A．Go shopping for gifts.B．Study foreign cultures.C．Relax and enjoy herself.D．Chat with her relatives.15．Where does the text probably come from?A．A guide book.B．A newspaper.C．A scientific magazine.D．An advertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨.文章分析了这一现象的原因.【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分析：该句为主从复合句.句中which ended on Thursday为which 引导的非限制性定语从句.译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到615万.12．A考查细节理解.根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确.13．A考查细节理解.根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确.14．C考查细节理解.根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受.15．B考查文章出处.通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因.故B项正确.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)Here's a surprising truth—one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue!__1__ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults.This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships.Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harmsyou，but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improve physical health，too.__2__Avoid fueling verbal fire.When someone starts to blow up all at you，be careful about your response.Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth？Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower.How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！__3__ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒)，but a harsh word stirs up anger.”Stop complaining.We all know people who complain all the time，especially about the fault of others.__4__ Nothing is ever going well for them，and probably nothing ever will—as long as they keep complaining and putting their energy on what they really don't want.Do think before you speak.__5__ It is useless regretting.It doesn't matter how unintentional they may be，words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword.Very often you'll hear people say，“I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.”Well，if you didn't want to hurt feelings why couldn't you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?A．You should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.B．Practice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.C．We store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.D．Once the words leave your mouth，it is impossible to take them back.E．The longer you think，the better you'll speak.F．The more they do so，the more they are disliked.G．Think twice before speaking.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系.1．B根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of...on their faults”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B“练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语”.2．C由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C.3．A根据空前一句中的“when in a fit of anger people spew outhurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A“当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿”.4．F由空前一句“We all know people who complain all the time...of others”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人.5．D最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”.根据空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting(后悔是没有用的)”可知，选D项.。
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2019届高考英语一轮复习阅读提速练（10）A(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina.We were there，as mental health professionals，to offer“psychological first aid”and I was struck by the simple healin g power of presence.As we walked in the gate to the shelter，we were greeted with a burst of gratitude(感激)from the first person we met.I felt appreciated，but also guilty，because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away.I wanted to rush down there immediately，but didn't want to intrude(打扰)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.Another friend with me then said，“Just go.Just be there.”I did，and I will never regret it.Since then，I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others.Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying.He was not awake，and obviously unaware of others' presence.However，the atmosphere was by no means solemn．His family，playing guitars and singing，allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life，I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.In it, none of us are truly alone.It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的意义的故事。
1．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A．He built shelters for them.B．He gave immediate first aid to them.C．He came to stay with them.D．He brought mental health professionals.C[考查细节理解。
根据第一段的第二句“We were there，as mental health professionals，to offer‘psychological first aid’and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.”可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我”，故C项正确。
]2．What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away?A．He hesitated over whether to go.B．He went to his friend's at once.C．He knew what to do instantly.D．He decided not to disturb his friend.A [考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“I wanted to rush down there immediately，but didn't want to intrude(打扰)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.”可知，“我”想要立即去朋友那里，但又不愿意去打扰朋友，据此可知，当朋友的母亲去世时，“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。
]3．What does the underlined word “solemn”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Heavy but warm.B．A little sad but cosy.C．Relaxing and delightful.D．Very serious and unhappy.D [考查词义猜测。
根据第三段最后一句中的“His family，playing guitars andsinging”可知，男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的“However...no means”和第三段第二句中的“a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying”可以判断，在家人的陪伴下，气氛并不悲伤和严肃，据此可以判断，画线词意为“严肃的”，故D项正确。
]4．What has the author learned from his experience?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Being present can make a big difference.C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.B [考查推理判断。
根据最后一段的前两句“In my life，I am repeatedly struck bythe healing power of presence.In it，none of us are truly alone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故B项正确。
]B(2017·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school？Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all—yes，that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons！Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty？Experts say it improvestheir health and helps fight obesity.While that may seem a little farfetched(牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas，who recently completed a weeklong experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools.The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided with a device that helped record the step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better，when allowed to stand.The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades.They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to“sit still”，older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with standup desks.Four Catholic schools in Perth，Australia，which have been testing them since October 2013，have seen similar results.In May 2014，Grove House Primary School in Bradford，West Yorkshire，became Europe's first test one，with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classrooms.While official results are not out yet，early reactions from both teachers and students have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachers—it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。