2019年高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题 第二讲 数词和主谓一致实战演练 新人教版
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
高考英语二轮 语法复习(主谓一致)学案
高考英语二轮语法复习（主谓一致）学案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were th ree English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语语法：主谓一致-讲解与练习
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)主谓一致[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ________(be) in England.，” our monitor said. 2．“All________(be) present and all________(be) going on well3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ________(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.4．Mary as well as her sisters________(study) Chinese in China now.5．It is known to all that the rich________(be) not always happy.6．The police________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.7．Air pollution, together with littering，________(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.8．The Olympic Games________(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports，in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events. 9．All possible means________(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go. 10．What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house，________(be) consumed by the big fire.11．Neither of the novels which________(be) popular with us________(translate) into Chinese so far.12．A growing number of people________(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge________(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.13．What he has said________(leave) much for us to think about.14．There________(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.15．The variety of goods on sale in that shop________(be) surprising.[主谓一致考点精讲]注意：1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。
2019年高考英语主谓一致语法复习(真题+讲解)
2019年高考英语主谓一致复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)真题再现1.（真题湖南高考）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take2. One third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. —Is everyone here?— Not yet... Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring alot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were5. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn8. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. Such poets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, of whose works, however, some______difficult to understand.2.A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are答案与解析1. A。
高中英语语法主谓一致讲解及练习题
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主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么：语法一致原那么，意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
二、语法一致原那么概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意以下几种情况：1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】：由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every，every …and (every)…，each …and (each)…，no …and (no)…,或many a ，many a …and(many a)…，more than one, 修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
北高考英语二轮复习核心语法考点练课件主谓一致
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主谓一致在高考英语中的重要性
主谓一致在英语语法中的地位
主谓一致是英语语法的基础，贯穿整个英语学习过程 主谓一致是衡量英语水平的重要标准，直接影响到阅读、写作和口语表达 主谓一致在高考英语中占据重要地位，是必考考点之一 主谓一致在英语语法中的地位不可忽视，需要学生认真掌握和运用
主谓一致在高考英语中的分值占比
主谓一致是高考 英语中的重要考 点之一，占分值 较大
主谓一致是衡量 英语水平的重要 标准，也是高考 英语中拉开分数 差距的关键
主谓一致在高考 英语中涉及的题 型多样，包括选 择题、完形填空、 阅读理解等
主谓一致在高考 英语中需要考生 具备扎实的语法 基础和良好的语 感，才能准确判 断和选择
主谓一致在英语写作中的应用
主谓一致的语法规则
主语和谓语在时态和语态上 也必须保持一致
主语和谓语在人称和数上必 须保持一致
主语和谓语在语态和语气上 也必须保持一致
主语和谓语在句型和结构上 也必须保持一致
主谓一致的常见错误
主语和谓语在 数上不一致， 例如："The number of students are increasing."
解析方法：详细 解释每个选项或 填空的正确性和 错误原因，提供 解题思路和技巧
历年真题回顾
收集历年高考英语真题，特别是涉及主谓一致的题目 分析真题中的主谓一致考点，归纳总结出题规律和答题技巧 设计针对性的练习题，让学生在实战中掌握主谓一致的用法 结合真题讲解，让学生了解主谓一致的重要性，提高答题准确率
保持一致。
倒装句：在倒 装句中，主语 和谓语的顺序 会发生变化， 因此需要特别 注意主谓一致
的问题。
虚拟语气：在 虚拟语气中， 主语和谓语的 一致性可能会 受到影响，需 要根据实际情 况进行判断。
高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题
高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
高中英语语法讲解与练习之主谓一致
高中英语语法讲解与练习之主谓一致高中英语语法之主谓一致概述：1) 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致 2) 意义上要一致,即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义. 1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则总的来说，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, aswell as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher togetherwith some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需单数. Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.3) 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数. Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1) 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定. All is right. (一切顺利.) All are present. (所有人都到齐了.)2) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽).militia(民兵).vermin等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are there any police around3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数. A number of +名词复数+复数动词. The number of +名词复数+单数动词.A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致. Most of his money is spent on books.Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式.但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致.Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书.More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市.主谓一致中的\表里不一\现象和主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,最基本的原则是:单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词.但在实际使用当中情况比较复杂,现在学生常犯的主谓一致错误归纳整理如下1,\名词\作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花.2, \名词\作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如: Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树.3,\及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词\作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如:Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 4,all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:\所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利5,what引导的主语从句,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时,动词用单数,相反,则用复数.例如:What they want to get is the number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书.6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如: No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.7,当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如:My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京. 8,each作主语的同位语时, 谓语动词由主语来决定,与each无关.例如:They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车.9,动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 10,the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如: The following are good examples下面是一些好例子.11,以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news, works, plastics等同属此类.例如:Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课.当以-ics结尾的学科名词表示\学科\以外的意义时，用作复数，如：mathematics（运算能力）politics(政治观点)economics（经济意义）等12,有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数(trousers,glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors.scales等)作主语时,前面若有\一条\一副\一把\之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.例如:The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适.还有一些以-s结尾的名词通常用复数：arms（武器）.clothes. 等13,\名词\作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.例如: One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果.14,\复数名词\作主语时,谓语动词用复数.例如:One or two persons are sentthere to help them do the work. 要派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.15,\复数名词+ 定语从句\结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;而在\复数名词+定语从句\的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.例如: He is one of the students who get there on time.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.16,表示时间,距离,金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数,但若强调数量,谓语动词可用复数.例如:One million dollars is a lot of money. 一百万美元是一大笔钱.以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es，但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词。
名词及主谓一致用法和练习
名词及主谓一致用法和练习第二讲．名词和主谓一致主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况：1.主语为单数第三人称时，谓语要变单数,即加“S”如：reads，sits注意特例：（1）-s, -ss, -o, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的词要加－es如：misses，kisses，does，fixes，brushes，astonishes，scratches （2）元音字母＋y结尾＋s；辅音字母＋y结尾，要变成辅音字母＋ies；如：says，sprays，delays，flies，studies，（3）－fe，－f 结尾的词尾要变成－ves如：strife （争吵），stuff （填塞），puff （喘气），名词的变化(1)名词的数1) 可数名词的复数形式2) 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词----T om rented a single room to prepare for the coming exam. （room 为可数名词）汤姆租了一个单人间准备即将到来的考试。
----Your essay is well–written as a whole, yet there is still some room for improvement. （room为不可数名词）虽然你的文章写得不错，但还有需要改进的余地。
这样的名词有：experience（可数为“经历”，不可数为“经验”）；beauty （可数为“美人”，不可数为“美”）；office（可数为“办公室”，不可数为“公职”）；success（可数为“成功的人/物”，不可数为“成功”）；judgment （可数为“判决”，不可数为“判断”）；security（可数为“证券”，不可数为“安全”）等。
3) 复合名词复数形式的特殊情况一般说来，以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework, sunlight; 以可数名词结尾的复合名词只将其中的主体名词变为相应的复数，如：bedrooms, bookshelves, housewives, fathers-in-law。
2019年高考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题 第二讲 数词和主谓一致课件 新人教版
21～99
十位与个位之间 要加连字符“-”
twenty-five, sixty-two, ninety-nine
101～999
百位与十位之间 通常用 and
three hundred and twenty-five (美语中常将 and 省略)
千以上
—
6275—six thousand two hundred and seventy-five, 1200—twelve hundred
蛋)。 4．年代的表示法有两种。如：“在二十世纪八十年代”可
写成 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980's。
6
5．数词和名词间用连字符“-”相连，通常做定语，其中 的名词要用单数，相当于“冠词＋名词＋of＋基数词＋名词复 数”形式。如：
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(2)clothing, furniture, equipment 等名词做主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
高中英语语法复习训练 主谓一致高考热点解析
主谓一致高考热点解析“主谓一致”是重要的语法项目，也是学习难点和高考热点之一。
因此，掌握好该语法点，对于面临高考的中学生来说，无疑是非常必要的。
主谓一致是指：1. 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2. 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3. 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
下面我们分别讨论一下“主谓一致”的用法和在高考中出现情况:I. 语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：The number of students in our school is 1,700.Mary and Kelly look alike.II. 意义上一致1 主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语动词用复数。
例如：The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式代表复数内容的词有people、police、cattle等。
2 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The news is very exciting.形复意单的单词有new是、works（工厂）、means和以-ics结尾的学科名称physics、politics、economics等。
III. 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如果连词or、either … or、neither … nor、not only … but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Either you or I am mad.IV. 常见情况1. 名词作主语1）某些集体名词如family、team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，反之用复数。
例如：My family is going out for a trip.The whole family are watching TV.这类词常有audience、class club、committee、company、crew、crowd、enemy、government、group、party、public、team等。
【2019年高考二轮课程】英语 全国通用版 主谓一致 教案
2019年高考二轮复习主谓一致一、高考回顾1. （2016，湖南卷）Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】C【解析】考查动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数，由此排除B、D两项。
根据主语与caused 的主动关系，排除A项。
故选C。
2. （2017，江苏卷）The publication of Great Expectations, which _________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据strengthened可知用的是一般过去时，故选C。
3. （2017，天津卷）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard…as…把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，故排除A和D，再根据主语部分由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
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第二讲数词和主谓一致一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt. 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)In 1863 the ________ (one) underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But at the moment, school ________ (come) first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)I've got some bad news for you—there ________ (be) no flights from Washington.5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone ________ (be) in even bigger danger. 8．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.10．(2017年浙江卷·阅读理解C)How much sleep you need ________ (depend) on a lot on your age.11．(2016年北京卷·阅读理解D)Intellectual (思维的) growth and flexibility ________ (foster) by strict debate and questioning.12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解B)Since that first repair job, a broken airconditioner, a nonfunctioning washer and a nontoasting toaster ________ (fix)．13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)The giant panda ________ (love) by people throughout the world.14．(2016年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)However, there ________ (be) only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach.15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解C)A ________ (three) reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的)skills, at least when compared with chimps.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants gives out VOCs when being attacked.________________________________________________________________________ 3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75years history.________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)Twothird believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Others are concerned about using gardening methods that requires less water and fewer fertilizers.________________________________________________________________________6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)No news are good news.________________________________________________________________________ 7．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seem to be possible but not easy.________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that is in need?________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解B)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow come to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)A safe number of interviews to conduct are about six to ten.________________________________________________________________________ 11．(2016年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist today.________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2016年天津卷·阅读理解C)These are the findings of a 40years study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.________________________________________________________________________ 13．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解D)Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin (褪黑激素), was less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. ________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2016年江苏卷·阅读理解D)She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the four record ever. ________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空This is our school.There 1.________ (be) a big playground and some buildings in it.The 2.________ (one) building you see when you enter our school is the teaching building.A large number of students 3.________ (study) in it now.Next to it is our teachers' office.The number of teachers in our school 4.________ (reach) as many as 400 by now.The headmaster always says that it is all the students rather than he that 5.________ (be) the owner of the school.So every student 6.________ (do) what they can to make our school better.With their effort, large quantities of water 7.________ (save) every day.No rubbish is seen in the school.In the coming autumn, the 8.________ (twenty) sports meeting will be held.Many a student 9.________ (prepare) for it now.It is said that the professor and reporter 10.________ (be) among those guests who will come to watch our competitions.第二讲数词和主谓一致一、1.is 2.first es 4.are 5.is 6.were7．is 8.was 9.is regarded 10.depends11．are fostered 12.have been fixed 13.is loved14．is 15.third二、1.eighteen→eighteenth 2.gives→give3．75years→75year 4.Twothird→Twothirds5．requires→require 6.are→is7.seem→seems8．is→e→comes10.are→is11．exist→exists12.40years→40year13．was→were14.was→were15.four→fou rth三、1.is 2.first 3.are studying 4.has reached 5.are6．does/is doing 7.are saved 8.twentieth9．is preparing 10.is。