2011届中考英语语法考点石专题复习16
初三英语中考备考方案
初三英语中考备考方案一、第一轮复习阶段内容：七、八、九年级共五册英语教材的初步复习工作，单词第一次全面复背。
工作安排：七年级一周，八年级两周，九年级二周。
每周听力练习二节，半月一次测试。
复习方法：教师辅导――学生强化记忆与训练，以课本为中心，关注重点词汇，词语，语境，指导思想：针对学生对已学基础知识部分已遗忘的共性，本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则，要求学生一步一个脚印，使学生从零散知识的学习自然过渡到知识的系统归纳上，使基础知识更加条理化，扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。
在这一阶段我计划按教材顺序归纳语言知识点，讲透语言知识点的运用，对各单元的知识要点进行梳理，同时重点把握基础词汇、词组、句型。
在教材整体处理及时间分配上，3月20日开始总复习，先从七年级开始，七年级上下册比较简单，应快速复习。
八年级开始每两单元一个课时，根据复习期末复习提纲，让学生对照着去复习。
同时在课上再按时态等把语法总结复习一下，再针对学生的一些薄弱知识编写一些练习给学生加以练习。
二、第二轮复习阶段内容：整个初中英语教材所学内容，进行专项全面复习。
如：单词，词性，时态，语法，写作等。
工作安排：三天左右一个语法项目，学习完二个项目后就进行一次测试，并做出测试分析与总结，好有针对性的对学生所不了解和难以掌握的内容及时进行巩固与复习。
初中英语语法总复习。
复习方法：教师系统讲解――专项训练指导思想：以词性带动，渗透语法。
以中考考点为导向，精讲的基础上，强化训练，提升能力，着力方法指导，加强学法指导，提高对各种题型的解题能力。
结合中考题型，对阅读理解、完形填空、单项填空、词汇运用和书面表达等进行专项训练，并把重点放在学法的指导、解题技巧的.点拨上，引导学生了解、熟悉各个题型的特点，强化分类练习。
如：名词（名词的类，名词的数，名词的所有格，主谓一致）。
形容词，副词相互转化互用所涉及的原级，比较级，最高级等。
动词：分类，时态，语态，动词不定式，以及动词的`固定搭配，情态动词及其句型。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习15
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题15 代词【考纲解读】高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。
设置特定的语境，对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍然是高考的热点。
【知识要点】Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词：主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词：形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词：单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词：each other (两者之间相互)；one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词：this, that, these, those6.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose（指物）8.不定代词：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语。
如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
2011届中考英语专题复习7：宾语从句考点讲解和训练
2011届中考英语专题复习七：宾语从句考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
英语语法之名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_11gz2yy006515学员编号：gz2wql511 年级：高三课时数及课时进度：11（36/81）学员姓名：郑嘉裕辅导科目：英语学科教师：陈桂冰学科组长/带头人签名及日期白梅2011/4/5课题语法专题复习之名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句授课时间：2011-04-10 备课时间：2011-04-8教学目标对于名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句的重点难点知识的牢固掌握及灵活运用重点、难点名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句的重点难点的解析及运用考点及考试要求对于语法知识点的综合考查教学内容Part I 上一节课的复习效果检查Part II Review Grammar 专题名词性从句I、重点难点解析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句（见下表）。
主语从句做主语，用that，whether，what（＝the thing that）等连接词（原疑问词）引导宾语从句做宾语，用that（可省略），if，whether（or not），what（＝the thing which）等连接词（原疑问词）引导表语从句用that（一般不省略），whether，what（＝the thing which）等连接词（原疑问词）引导同位语从句用that（常用在news，thought，idea等词后），whether等连接词（原疑问词）引导一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
如：Who will go is not important.It doesn’t matter so mu ch whether you will come or not.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习12
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题12 情态动词【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：（1）推测和可能性；（2）“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气； （3）shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考，所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视，且依笔者之见，来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力；可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to 可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况：位于助动词后；情态动词后；表示过去某时刻动作时；用于句首表示条件；表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前，他就逃离欧洲了。
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
主谓一致
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习高中英语语法之倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：Inaetheteaherandthelassbegan（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,reain,seetbe,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Thereappearedtbeaaninblainthedistane（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there 和时间副词n,then开头，后面的动词是be,e,exist,fall,fll,g,lie,reain,see,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Uplibedthebhenhistherae4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装utrushedaissilefrunderthebber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
utherushed注意：)在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Hereesthepstan!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
）Hereeare（我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Luishehhasbeenenrlledintafausuniversit（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。
）Tpialfrhinaisthersstalshhereapairfediansentertainstheaudien eithrdpla（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）s5u2部分倒装)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题2代词
代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。代词是高考 代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一， 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一，除考查引导从句的连接 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、物 主代词、反身代词、 主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等也有不同程度 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多， 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多，应注意 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。
Байду номын сангаас
5. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要 疑问代词有 等 点如下： 点如下： 1) what除了可以用来询问人的身份之外，一般指物； 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外， 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外 一般指物； which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 可指人也可指物； 一般指人。 可指人也可指物 一般指人 Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁？ 你在找谁？ Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的？ 这辆车是谁的？ 2) 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范 没有一定的范围时， ，意为“什么” 围时， 其中的)哪一个 哪一些)”。 围时，用which，意为“(其中的 哪一个 哪一些 。 ，意为“ 其中的 哪一个(哪一些 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ Which of the stories is the most interesting? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？ 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：语法专题1
名词
名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概 念等名称的词，名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名 词是中学英语考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一，因为名 词在中学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大。但由于英汉语种 的不同，以及它们之间的文化差异，对名词的概念理解也 有所不同。中国学生因受母语——汉语的影响，并不十分 在意英语名词概念的含义，而用汉语名词概念的含义去理 解英语名词概念的含义，在解题中经常会出现一些错误， 所以应对名词中容易出现错误的知识点掌握清楚。
[答案] A。考查名词辨析。句意：下课铃响，老师合 上了课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal 表示“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”，mark“记 号”，measure“尺度；措施”。
8．(2009·湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect C. reputation [ [答案] ] B. friendship D. character
[ [答案] A。考查名词辨析。reputation意为“名声，名 ] A reputation 誉”；influence意为“影响，权力，势力”；impression意 为“印象，意念”；knowledge意为“知识”。句意：中 国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安排获得很好的声誉。
4．(2009·福建)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay C. schedule [答案] B. effort D. consideration A。名词辨析。delay“耽搁”；effort“努
人教版2011课标版——中考英语语法复习
后面跟可数名词
后面跟不可数名 词
one, that 和 it 在用法上的区别： one 泛指,指所指的名词中的一个，that 和
it 表示特指。 that 与所指的名词为同类，但是不是同一
个；而 it 与所指名词为同一个。 如：My color pen is broken, do you have
some
any
相同点 可以修饰可数和不可数名词
不同点 多用于肯定 多用于否定句、
句中
疑问句和条件句
中
例如：
1 I have some books, but I don’t have any story books. 我有一些书，但我没有故事书。
2 Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？
如：hundreds of 成百上千的
three million 三百万
时间和日期的基本表达法 1 用基数词表示时间，两种表达法如下： * 直接读数字。 如：
2:35 two thirty-five， 3:30 three thirty * 用past/to 表示“过几分”/ “差几分到 下一个点”。 如：2:35 twenty-five to three
2. I have two sisters. One is a teacher,
______ is a doctor.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
解析：(两个中的)一个…另一个…,使用 如下短语：one…, the other….因此答 案为D。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习10
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题10 省略句【考纲解读】高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。
【知识要点】省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。
尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了I ll say...)Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。
(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。
You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句than you did before)Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。
(即I don’t believe it’s going to ra in)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如：only if，If only，what so ever，in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：高二册Unit16
＝leave sb. sth.(接双宾语)
leave...open让„„开着 leave alone不理会，不管
leave...as it is/as they are任其自然
leave sb./sth. doing让„„不停地做某事
We done things we ought not to have done and
entry into进入，加入
make an entry in在„„中记录 entry form参赛表格 judge the entries in the children’s painting为儿童绘 画比赛的参赛作品做评判
On the ______ of Tom, he found at the ______ of the hall, many people were ______ the ______ examination. A. entrance; entry, entering; entry B. entry; entrance; entering for; entrance
do and what not to do.
A. telling C. to tell B. being told D. to be told
解析：resist后跟动名词，不跟不定式。由题意知：
“尽管弗瑞德才十几岁，但他也会反抗别人的颐指气使。” 此处应该表被动含义。 答案：B
3．former adj. 以前的(早些时间)；(刚提到的两人或
5．vain 6.injustice 7.sacrifice 8.unrest
Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．willing→______(adj.反义词)不情愿的 2 ． resist→______(adj.) 抵 抗 的 ， 有 抵 抗 力 的 →______(n.)抵抗
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。
2011届高考英语语法专项复习4
语从句和让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。
She said she would give me a gift when she came again. 她说她下次来时给我带礼物。
(3)一般将来时 ①“will/shall＋动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。若表 示“打算、准备、计划、即将”时，可用be going to替代shall， will。 When are you going to do some shopping？你什么时间去购物？ ②一般将来时的其他表达方式 a．be doing往往指安排好要做的事。常用的动词有：come，go， leave，start，begin，run，stay，do，take等。 I’m going tomorrow.明天我要走了。
到家大雨就倾盆而下。
Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre. 我们才刚刚动身，汽车的轮胎就漏气了。 d．It was/had been＋一段时间＋since从句。since从句中谓语动词用
过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 十年我们没这么高兴了。
I had learnt 5,000 words before I entered the university. 在我上大学前就学了5,000个单词。
②过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状
态持续到过去某个时间或继续持续下去。 Before he slept，he had worked for 12 hours. 他工作了12个小时才睡觉。
②表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的 动作。常同表示一段时间的状语连用，如：so far，up to now，since， for the past (last) few years等。 He has worked here for over twenty years. 他在这里工作已有20多年了。 Up to now，we have received no news from her. 到现在，我们还没收到她的消息。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：高一册Unit16
2．conduct v. 引导；指挥；进行；传导 ． 引导；指挥；进行； [思维拓展 思维拓展] 思维拓展 conduct sb. around...带领某人参观…… 带领某人参观…… 带领某人参观 conduct sb. in/out/to the door领某人进 出/到门口 领某人进/出 到门口 领某人进 conduct state affairs处理国事 处理国事 conduct water uphill引水上山 引水上山 conduct electricity导电 导电 conduct oneself (＝behave oneself)表现，举止 ＝ 表现， 表现
7．______(vt. & n．) 控制；支配；管理 ． ． 控制；支配；
[答案 答案] 答案 1．conclusion 2.view ． 11．charge 12.conduct ． 3.doubt 4.test 5.sense 10.shock 6．fasten 7.control 8.tear ． 9.prove
The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in ______ of his secretary. A. charge C. need B. the charge D. place
解析： 解析：sth. be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下来 “ 由某人管理/负责 ” 又如： 由某人管理 负责” 。 又如 ： The child was left in the 负责 charge of the nurse.孩子被留了下来 ， 由保姆照看。 in 孩子被留了下来， 由保姆照看 。 孩子被留了下来 need of...“(主语 需要……”。 主语)需要……” “ 主语 需要…… 答案： 答案：B
高2011届英语语法it的用法专题训练
it及相关用法专项训练119题1. It’s silly _______ you to have said such stupid words before so many strangers.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with2. _______ seemed to be impossible at that time for my parents to support a family with 3 children.A. ItB. ThereC. TheyD. What3. _______ is little doubt that the Chinese women basketball team will beat the Japanese team.A. ItB. That.C. ThereD. Which4. Just then he noticed _______, her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep.?A. itB. thatC. whatD. however5. Lincoln’s father was among the first to settle in _______ is now one of the most developed areas.A. itB. whichC. whatD. there6. This project is progressing much more smoothly than _______.A. last yearB. it of last yearC. it was last yearD. we had last year7. Is it in the work shop _______ you visited last week _______ this kind of car is made?A. 不填; thatB. that; whereC. what; whichD. where; that8. To tell the truth, I find _______ a piece of cake to do business well as long as we know about the market well.A. thatB. itC. thisD. there is9. —I saw Jenny read in the Readers’ Club yesterday.—Oh, she does _______ every weekend.A. itB. soC. somethingD. that10. —How _______ going? —Everything is OK.A. is itB. are theyC. is thatD. are these11. Going to America for further study is a good chance, _______ I have been looking forward to.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one12. —Do you like _______ when all the friends chat together?—Oh, yes. We usually spend our weekend that way.A. itB. usC. thatD. this13. I was really confused at that moment. I wondered _______ you meant by saying that?A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. what was it thatD. what it was that14. It doesn’t matter _______ you are offering help to. Wha t really matters is whether he needs help.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom15. It was with great surprise _______ he came across at the corner of the bookcase the golden watch which had been lost for two months.A. becauseB. whenC. sinceD. that16. I think that the plays written by Guan Hanqing are, if not better than, as good as _______ Shakespeare wrote.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. ones17. _______ is five kilometers away from his home to the Capital Airport.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There18. —Look at the girl on the stage. She’s already forty.—Are you kidding? She doesn’t look _______.A. soB. thatC. itD. this19. “I have to go,” she said, and _______ she hung up the phone.A. with itB. without itC. with thatD. without that20. —Daddy, I have finished my homework while you were away. —_______ a good girl!A. It’sB. HowC. This isD. That’s21. _______ the paper reported doesn’t agree with _______ he has never been abroad for study.A. What; thatB. That; thatC. That; whatD. What; it that22. _______ decided that the first Chang’e Mo on Probe will be sent up at the latest in 2006.A. What has beenB. It isC. As isD. What they have23. The Chinese government promises UN to see to _______ will be put in order soon.A. it allB. that allC. it that allD. all24. —What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of _______ you bought.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. which25. It is more than 100 years _______ the country begins once again to look as it did before.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. that26. They are neighbors. _______ is no wonder that they should be friendly to each other.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. So27. I wonder how _______ came out that you made more than ten mistakes in such a short writing.A. youB. theyC. thatD. it28. To improve my spoken English, I make _______ a rule to recite a passage of English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. 不填29. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.A.whichB.whatC.heD.it30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is31. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it32. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it33. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.A.HeB.WhatC.ItD.That34. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.A.thatB.the thingC.itD.this35. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.A.soB.suchC.itD.that36. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.A.has been ;sinceB.had been ;untilC.was; afterD.would be; before37. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.A.ThatB.It isC.ItD.This38. —Was that the new comer who walked by?—＿＿＿＿＿.A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must beD.This must have been39. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿arrived late this month.A.that youB.when youC.that you’veD.when you’ve40. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿a long way to go yet before we arrived.”A.It is;There isB.There is;It isC.It is;It isD.There is;There is41. ＿＿＿＿＿＿for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is notB.Where it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not42. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿and dressed.A.washedB.should washC.were washedD.are washed43. — Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?—＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿after he went out.A.To see to it；to be doneB.Making sure；to be doneC.To make sure；to doD.Seeing to；done44. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.A.It is only then; thatB.It was that；whenC.It is only when; thatD.It was when；then45. ＿＿＿＿＿is no difference between A and B.A.ThereB.WhereC.ItD.What46. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.Who47. It ＿＿＿＿＿that he was late for the train.A.loosB.turnsC.getsD.seems48. I bought the book yesterday ; ______ was interesting.A. whichB.itC. thatD.one49. It was ______ she was about to speak that the bell rang.A.whichB.whenC. whereD.whom50. -- Is it for two months ______ they have stayed here.-- No, it is only three weeks ______ they arrived here.A.when; thatB.that; whenC. that; sinceD.since; before51. It was ______ the pupils do in their spare time ______ really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens.A.what; thatB.that; thatC. that; whatD.what; what52. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC. oneD.it53. -- Do you like ______ here? -- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A.thisB.theseC. thatD.it54. The climate of South China is better than ______ of Japan.A.itB.thatC. oneD.this55. -- Is this knife yours? -- No, it’s Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ______ on the desk.A.itB.the oneC. thatD.which56. It is no use ______ over spilt milk.A.cryB.to cryC. cryingD.cried57. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it58.It is almost five years ___we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when59. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is60.______ she was free on Monday morning,A. That happenedB. It is happened thatC. It happened toD. It happened that61. ________is good ___you to have taken good care of your classmates.A. This; toB. It; forC. That; itD. It; of62._____about half past ten ______we got to the station.A. It is; thatB. It was; thatC. That is; whenD. It was; when63 I hate ____ when people ask me for money．A．it B．that C．these D．them64. Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. themD. which65．______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.A．It B．As C．That D．What66．A newspaper should give current news as ______.A．that happens B．they happen C．it happens D．what happens67．—Do you have my pen, Tom? —Yes, I have ______ right here.A．one B．it C．this D．that68．Nothing can stop us, ______?A．can’t it B．can it C．can’t we D．can we69．—Will she win the game? —______.A．I don’t believe it B．I believe not so C．It appears not D．I’m sure not so70．______ happened that Tom knew the stranger.A．That B．It C．We D．What71．______ is no doubt that Taiwan will return to the mainland.A．There B．It C．That D．This72．______ no need for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.A．It has B．There has C．It is D．There is73. -- I saw no more than one motorbike in that shop. Will you go and buy ____?-- No, I’d rather find ______ in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one74. -- I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?-- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that75. -- How can I wake up so early? -- Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ______ you’ll make it.A. butB. orC. andD. so76. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. itB. youC. himD. this77. It was the training ______ he had as a young man ______ made him such a famous writer.A. when; thatB. that; whenC. that; whoD. that; that78. The last train has gone. Come on, we’ll have to foot ______.A. themB. itC. youD. that79. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who80. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this81. What she said discouraged you, _______ ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she82.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam.A.dangerousB.difficultC.foolishD.kind83.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes，it was ________that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom84.It’s demanded that we _________ there on foot.A.not to goB.don’t goC.not goD.won’t go85. “It” is often used to__________ a baby.A. referring toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to86. ______ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That’sB.This isC.It’sD.What’s87.It is important that she ___________ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak88. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how89. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which90. —I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what91. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”A. soB. itC. thatD. this92. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which93. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did itD. didn't it94. --Why don't we have a little break? --Didn't we just have________?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this95. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one96. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what97. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another98. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，________ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what99. --There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____？--No，I'd rather buy ____ in the bookstore.A . it，one B. one，one C. one，it D. it，it100. If I can help _____, I don’t like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them101. -- How long are you staying? -- I don’t know. _____.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter102.-- When shall we start? -- Let’s _____ it at 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take103. Was ____ at the air battle on June 8, 1944, ___ was led by Captain Johnson ___ Peter lost his life? A. it; when; that B. that; that; who C. it; which; that D. it; which; when104. -- ___ seems to be something wrong with the machine. --Yes, ____ got a lot of noise.A. It; it’sB. There; it’sC. It; there’sD. There; there’s105. Is _____ three hours ____ the boy ____ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whoseB. it; when; thatC. it for; that it takesD. it; that it takes, whose106. --Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?--No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was107. ---Don’t you think Jack’s health has been ruined by over drinking?---Yes, he told me _____ himself.A. the thingB. itC. soD. the fact108. Jane and Tommy still remember that it was ____ , their parents, who encouraged them to continue their education.A. whoseB. theyC. whoD. whom109. --You’ve booked on a four o’clock flight?--What chance _____ of taking an earlier plane? A. there is B. is it C. there it is D. is there110. --Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? --_______.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’ all up to youD. That’s your decision111. --I’d like to take a week’s holiday. --_______, we’re too busy.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me112. — Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful animal which can run very fast. —___________.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does113. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. __________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you114. —_______ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it115. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _____?A. didn’t heB. wasn’t itC. did heD. was it116. —It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.— OK.. _______A. Take it easy.B. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you117. —Beijing Airport, please, I’ll be there by ten.—_______, but I’ll do my best.A. No problemB. All right.C. I can’t promise.D. It’s impossible118. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. —_______.A. No thanks.B. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good 119. —I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.—_______.A. That’s right.B. Bad luckC. Sorry.D. You can forget it.。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习5
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题05 主谓一致【考纲解读】高考研究主谓一致是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。
由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。
在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。
分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。
【知识要点】一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。
Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。
2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。
单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。
形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics 等。
3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。
二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
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— It is the headmaster.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 1.天气： How cold it is today! 2. 时间： It’s about eight o’clock. 3. 距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
none no one
none 没有什么人 / 物 回答 how many 问句 no one “没有人” 只能指人 回答who问句
none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数
① How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy ② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one ③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__. A. it B. one C. that
一.人称代词
they them
一.人称代词
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
1.我、你、他、都18岁。You, __________________ he and I are 18. 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________. We, you and they are from China
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
四.指示代词
单数
this that 这个 那个
复数
these those 这些 那些
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .
<<学考精练>>
P 18
3. B 4. B 5. C 7. C 9. C 10. C 12. C 14. C 16. B 17. B
18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 29. C
30. 31. 33. 35. 39. 40. 43. 45. 46. 47.
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little
B. a little
C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
+ it + adj. to do
② few / a few
& little / a little
否定 few little
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. it’s B. it C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent
B. cost
C. took
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. A. I B. He — _____ too. C. Me
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
C A C B A C A C A C
48. C 49. C 50. C
one
it
one 同类不同件． it 同类同件．
① The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away. A. it B. one C. /
② I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___. A. one B. it C. / ③ How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___. A. it B. one C. /
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____. A. me B. myself C. itself
三.反身代词
人称 分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单 数
复 数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
三.反身代词 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 enjoy oneself ① 过得愉快 teach / learn oneself sth. ②自学 ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. say to oneself ④ 自言自语 by oneself ⑤ 独自 for oneself ⑥ 为自己 make oneself at home ⑦ 不要客气 ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself look after oneself ⑩ 照顾自己
Pronouns
一.人称代词
二.物主代词 三.反身代词 四.指示代词
五.不定代词
六.疑问代词
七.连接代词
八.关系代词
一.人称代词
单数 格 人称 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you he him 第三人称 she her it it
数
复数 主格 宾格 we us you you
each
every
every 三者或以上每一个人或物
each (常与of连用) 两者或以上的每一个人或物
every other … 每隔… Eg: every other day 每隔一天 = every two days
① I gave them __ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of ② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．every B．each C．both ③ She goes shopping __ five days. A. every B. each C. each of ④ 他隔天来这里。 He came here every __________ other day.
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说… It’s said that …