职称英语卫生A模拟题(一)

2014职称英语卫生A模拟试题（一）第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位1. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build upB put upC make upD clear up2. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skippedB passedC reachedD led3. Loud noises can be annoying.A hatefulB painfulC horrifyingD irritating4. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.A top of the mountainB bottom of the mountainC starting pointD site5. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor6. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy's coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection7. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A noticeablyB remarkablyC particularlyD significantly8. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgottenB failedC deletedD left out9.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A challengedB assumedC deductedD decreed10. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protectionB indicationC immunityD danger11.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled downB rebuiltC renovatedD whitewashed12.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A reasonableB sensibleC crazyD unbelievable13.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A extremely thoroughB long and boringC superficialD unconvincing14.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingeniousA effectiveB cleverC implausibleD original15. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered toB abandonedC appliedD adopted第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CStem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数). This is a measure of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室) .Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4Screen Test1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2. But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3. Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women‟s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4. The mathematical model recommended by Britain‟s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique” for breast cancer screening.7. “There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers succes sfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life. That‟s why radiation exposure should be minimized in any screening programme.”23. Paragraph 2 ________24. Paragraph 3 ________25. Paragraph 4 ________26. Paragraph 5 ________27. Early discovery of breast cancer may________.28. Advantages of screening women under 50 are ________.29. Delaying the age at which screening starts may ________.30. Radiation exposure should be ________.第四部分：阅读理解 (第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。