牛津译林版高中英语必修三unit1sectionfourgrammarandusage

SA
V
P
shelikesmusic.
SV O
Conclude: A noun can be a subject, object, predictive and apposition of a sentence.
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语 等
2. We expressed the hope that they would
come to China again. 同位语从句
Exercise
1.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2.We heard the news ______ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where 3.The problem ______ it is right or wrong has
on Russia.
引导名词性从句的连接词
可分为三类： 1.连接连词 that, whether, if 不充当从句的 任何成分）只起连接作用
that引导名词性从句时，表示某一事实，也 能表示某人的观点，意见，动作等,that无意 义,有时可省,引导一般陈述句。
whether, if等引导名词性从句时，有意义,表 “是否”,引导一般疑问句.
引导表语从句的连词: that whether 疑问词 as if /as though
because
He lookedas if he was going to cry .
表语从句练习
1.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 2.The question is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when 3.The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what
Apposition Clause同位语从句
在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名 词（ idea ；belief ； fact ； possibility; hope; truth ；problem ；news等）后面，对 名词作进一步解释说明.
同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether
author.
注意
有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻， 或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把 that引导的主语从句放到后面。
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
不作成分
无意 义
“是否”
2. 连接代词：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱwhich
作主/宾/
表
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
作状语
主语从句
在另外一个句子中做主语的句 子叫主语从句。
引导词: that, whether, 疑问词 Thathe is still alive is unbelievable. How the book will sell depends on its
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词 从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句
What she didis not yet known.

S
V
Whoever comesis welcome.

S
V
Whether he’ll come hereisn’t
clear.
显、碰巧..
It’s a pity/a fact that…
Exercise
1.__A____ makes this shop different is that it
offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

V
O
表语从句
The trouble isthat I have

V
P
lost his address.
The question ishow he did

V
P
it.
同位语从句
They were all very much worried over thefactthatyou
n were sick. Early in the day came the news n that Germany had declared war
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Unit 1 The world of our senses
Grammar and usage 名词性从句
Noun Clauses
Warm-up
The structure of the sentence
Lily, my sister, isa good girl, and
It’s a pity that we can’t go.
It’s likely/ possible/ important/ necessary/ clear that…
很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道… It seems/appears/happens that…显然、明
2.Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
①当whether后紧跟or/or not时,不用if.
I don’t know whether or not I will stay ②介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.
I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
3. 疑问词引导
1. I don’t know ___w_h_o____ broke the glass yesterday.
2. We should pay attention to _w_h_a_t__ the teacher is saying.
4.某些作表语的形容词，如:
sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语 从句。
2.___C___I can pay back the help that people
give me makes me very happy. A. Where B. What C. That D. How
Object Clause宾语从句
在另一个句子中做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓 语动词、介词、形容词等的宾语）
例如：
I am surethat he will succeed.
Predictive Clause表语从句
在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后 如look, seem, prove, be.
The problem is that her parents couldn’t accept me.
中,第二个that 不省略. He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.
特殊情况
②Make, find, feel, consider等这些词的后面用it作 形式宾语时，that不省略。
I find it necessary that we should study English. ③介词后that不可省
S
V
Wherever you areismy home–

S
VP
--- my only home.
宾语从句
I doubtwhether he will
V O
succeed.
You may dowhat you will.

V
O
He toldus that he felt ill.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
名词性从句考点归纳 :
考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what ... 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：名词性从句的语序
The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.
判断同位语从句与定语从句
由that引导的同位语从句和引导的定语从句的
区别。
1.We expressed the hope that they had