(完整版)高中英语必修5第四单元重点
高二英语必修五unit4知识点
高二英语必修五unit4知识点Unit 4: Scaling Everest – Knowledge PointsIntroductionIn this article, we will explore the knowledge points covered in Unit 4 of the high school English curriculum for second-year students. The unit focuses on the theme of extreme adventures and specifically delves into the incredible feat of scaling Mount Everest. Let's dive into the key concepts and information covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary ExpansionUnit 4 provides an opportunity for students to expand their vocabulary related to climbing and mountaineering. Some essential terms include "summit," "base camp," "altitude sickness," "acclimatization," "oxygen cylinder," and "trekking." Students will develop a better understanding of these words within the context of scaling Everest.2. Verb Forms and TensesThe unit emphasizes the use of appropriate verb forms and tenses when discussing past experiences, present actions, and future plans. Students will learn to differentiate between simple past, present perfect,and future tenses and utilize them effectively in their speaking and writing.3. Reading ComprehensionUnit 4 incorporates various reading passages related to Everest, allowing students to enhance their reading comprehension skills. By using context clues, students will strengthen their ability to understand unfamiliar words and phrases encountered in the texts. Additionally, they will learn how to identify main ideas, supporting details, and draw inferences from the given information.4. Listening SkillsListening activities in this unit aim to improve students' ability to understand spoken English in different contexts. By hearing dialogues and conversations related to mountain climbing, students will develop their listening skills and gain exposure to a range of accents and speech patterns.5. Writing PracticeUnit 4 offers opportunities for students to engage in descriptive and narrative writing exercises. They will learn to effectively describe a scene or sequence of events, incorporating diverse vocabulary,appropriate adjectives, and adverbs to enhance their writing style. Furthermore, students will focus on improving coherence and cohesion in their written work.6. Grammar Focus: ModalsThe unit introduces various modal verbs, such as "can," "must," and "should," and explores their usage in different contexts. Students will learn how to express ability, necessity, obligation, and make suggestions using these modals.7. Cultural AwarenessBeyond linguistic knowledge, Unit 4 also promotes cultural understanding. Students will be exposed to the unique Sherpa culture and their indispensable role in the Everest climbing industry. They will gain insights into the challenges faced by Sherpas and learn to appreciate the cultural significance of Mount Everest as an iconic symbol of human achievement.ConclusionUnit 4 of the high school English curriculum covers a range of knowledge points related to scaling Mount Everest. By expanding their vocabulary, understanding verb forms, enhancing reading and listeningskills, practicing writing, and developing cultural awareness, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of this extreme adventure. Through this unit, students will not only improve their English language proficiency but also broaden their horizons and gain a deeper appreciation for the world beyond their immediate surroundings.。
必修五unit4课文+知识点
提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 convince sb. of sth. 说服某人某事 persuade sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 rid sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. of sth.
• If we want to make the news, we need the assistance of different jobs!
reporter / journalist interviewer/interviewee
photographer
editor
designer
printer
patience.
demand that (从句中should可省略) He demands that he be told everything.
14.ahead of 在…前面\ 超过….(第二篇P30) Eg: We must finished our work ahead of time.
He kept silence about the manager’s dishonest behavior____lose his job.
A in order to not B so as not to
C so as to not
D not so as to
so as to 与 in order to so as to 只能放在主句后． in order to 可放在主句前，也可放在主句后． We got up early so as to /in order to catch
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit4_单元知识图谱
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同他的新上司胡欣的讨论后来对他的记者生涯产生了强烈的影响。
2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my
concise adj. 简明的；简练的
assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
imaginative adj. 富于想象力的
assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的
submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）
technically adv. 技术上；工艺上
assess vt. 评估；评定
senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的
inform vt. 告知；通知
polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色
deadline n. 最后期限
chief aj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官
interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者
approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
skills. 我不但对摄影感兴趣，还在大学里修读过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
3. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the
stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实?
高二英语人教版必修5Unit 4 单元总结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
短文改错解题技巧 解答短文改错题时要遵循四个原则:改动以最少为原则;虚词以 添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形或词性为原则;以不改动句意 为原则。 一、分析逻辑关系,把握全文时态基调。 改错时要重点分析谓语动词的时态、语态。主要设错形式为现 在时态与过去时态的误用,主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时要 把握全文时态基调,注意平行结构及主语与动词之间的逻辑关系, 同时要注意主谓一致。错误类型为错词型,有时候也有多词情况, 例如错用被动语态时been的多余。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
7.demand n. 需求,要求 vt. 强烈要求 demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand +that从句 例如:She demanded to see (请求见) the boss yesterday afternoon. 8. approve vt.赞成;认可;批准 approve of sth.赞成某事;approve of sb.赞成某人;approve of sb./one’s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事 例如:His friends doesn’t approve of him/his leaving (不同意他离 开) this city.
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
例6 A terrible earthquake strike the city in 2017.Many people lost their lives and homes. 【剖析】strike→struck 根据后面的时间状语2017和后面的动 词lost可知,这里要用过去时。strike的过去式是struck。 例7 Inventors have been tried to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. 【剖析】tried→trying 根据since the 1930s可知这里应该用现在 完成时,而且强调飞行汽车的实验一直在进行中,故应该用现在完 成进行时。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。
【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。
它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Book5unit4 知识点
1. Never will ZhouYang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English mewspaper.
2. His discussion with his new boss, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
allowed. 3. be delighted that
be delighted to do be delighted at/by… 4. an experienced journalist 5. cover a story 报道，采访 覆盖 遮盖 走完多少里路
（钱）够支付 有多少面积 看完多少页书
6. take photographs (of)
7. You will find your colleagues eaer to assist you.
8. concentrate on
9. Not only am I interested in photography, but also I took an amateur course at university to update your knowledge.
10. Only if your ask many different questions will you acquire all the information (that/which)you need to know.
11. have a good nose for
12. inform themselves of the missing parts of the story
必修五第四单元讲解
必修五. M5 Unit4重点单词caseHere is a case in point. 这里有一个很好的例子In case of fire, open this safety door. 一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门。
GiftedHe is a gifted athlete. 他是个有天赋的运动员。
normal normal指正常的usual指通常的The doctor said the child's temperature was normal. 医生说孩子体温正常。
seniorBob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁。
accurate 'ækjərɪt]His information was accurate. 他的情报是准确的。
Demanddemand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.As is known, fishing is a job that demands great patience.众所周知，钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作。
（客观需要）She demanded to be told everything about it. 她要求知道事情的整个经过。
approvedidn't approve of the decision.不赞成这个决定seniorBob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁。
某些以~or结尾的形容词：inferior, superior, junior, senior的比较级用to代替than，例如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematicsdenyI do not deny that is a serious blow. 我不否认那是严重的一击。
He denied having seen these watches before. 他否认曾经见过这些手表。
新人教版高三英语必修5第四单元知识归纳：Making the news
新人教版高三英语必修5第四单元知识归纳：Making the news本文导航1、首页2、同步练习题进入到高中阶段，大家的学习压力都是呈直线上升的，因此平时的积累也显得尤为重要，新人教版高三英语必修5第四单元知识归纳为大家总结了高三年级英语单元的素有知识点内容，希望大家能谨记呦！！新人教版高三英语必修5第四单元知识归纳：Making the news重点单词1.eager2.admirable admire3.profession professional4.concentrateconcentration5.acquire acquired 6.assess assessment rm information8.delighted delight 9.guilty guilt 10.demand demanding 11.thorough thoroughly12.gifted gift 13.crime criminal 14.accurate accuracy 15.approve approval重点短语1.accuse sb.of sth. 2.by accident 3.in turn 4.be supposed to 5.thinkabout重点句式1.Not only am I interested in 2.was to strongly influence 3.where 4.Herecomes单元语法1.Never will 2.Not only am I 3.Here comes核心词汇1.1)assisting police with theirinquiries 2)assisted her to find employment3)would assist in keeping the peace 4)With the assistance of the expert5)assistant2.1)concentrate all our efforts on improving 2)concentrate more onprevention 3)concentrate his forces4)concentrating on fishing3.1)informed usof his decision 2)The teacher informed us that3)inform ourselves thoroughly ofthe problem 4)Keep me informed of 5)look up information4.1)a severe case 2)Inthis case 3)in case it rains 4)In no case 5)In case of fire5.1)This sportdemands both speed and strength.2)They demand that the library (should) beopen every day.3)This job is very demanding.4)who are fed on demand6.1)approve of her marriage2)approved the plan 3)approve of your trying toearn some money 4)showed his approval by smiling重点短语1.1)depends on his parents to take care of the children 2)depending on3)it depends 4)may depend on it2.1)accused him of stealing her watch2)accused bad luck for his failure 3)was accused of cheating3.1)so as to 2)soas to make a soup 3)so as not to 4)not so stupid as to do that 5)In order tokeep insects out4.1)He is always ahead of the age.2)He s ahead of me inEnglish. 3)He didn t want to go there ahead of time.重点句式1.1)All these are to 2)was to call 3)are to make the necessary changes4)was about to leave2.1)comes the bus 2)lies a river 3)rushed the children4)Present at the meeting are3.1)where 2)where3)which 4)where 5)which。
[高中英语]Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解
![[高中英语]Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9eb97e4184254b35effd3442.png)
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news重点词汇详解新课标人教版高二第五模块第四单元单词解读（Making the News）1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功.He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友.The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody."商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意."【习惯用语】be eager for 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager about 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager after 渴望, 渴求, 争取be eager to do 急欲, 渴望做【参考词汇】eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”.eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如:He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她.keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜.anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果.eagerly adv. eagerness n.2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility【参考词汇】work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思.是不可数名词.at work在工作work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业.My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）.task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词.如: Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我.task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思.而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思.duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如: Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作.可数.Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）.习惯表达: a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时.responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责.Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任.3.course n. 过程；经过；进程in the course of discussion 在讨论期间道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线.【习惯用语】in course of 在...的过程中in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后in the courts of在...期间during the course of 在...期间4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口.Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方.Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信,而在此同时帕特在看电视.5.case n.事；事例This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实.情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,'我回答说.a case of poverty 穷苦的情形病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例.案件；诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益.The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭.The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决.事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯.Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此.【习惯用语】in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上.in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了.in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case 决不；无论如何不in that case 如果是那样的话in this case 假如这样的话in the case of 就...来说, 关于6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀. The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯.■accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同.accuse v.指控,控诉,与介词of连用.The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪. charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备,也指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用.The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪.【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车,可是我否认了.背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家.拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应.【习惯用语】deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃●deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思.▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告.deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物).Deny+that从句▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请.主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求,后接名词或动词不定式,主语只能是人.I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了.▲refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款.▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物,后接名词,不能接动词不定式.如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物.He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影,但每一次都被拒绝.8.defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她.辩护；辩解；守卫；防御He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻. The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护.【习惯用语】defend against 保卫; 抵抗defend from 保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)【参考词汇】defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思.defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广, 对象可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的, 用于defend sb. against / from harm结构.如: defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人.guard 指“注意观察、戒备, 以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如: guard a coastline 守卫海岸线.protect 指“保护...以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构.如: protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害.preserve 指“防护、保存...免被分解或腐烂”, 如: Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂.secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险.By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤, 该城可确保免受水灾.9.normal adj. 正常的；常态的；一般的The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑.above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米.智力正常的；身心健全的a normal child【参考词汇】■normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的”、“普通的”的意思.normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如: the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温.ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”, 常指人或事物不特殊. 如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶.an ordinary day's work 日常工作.regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如: He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活.common强调“常见的”、“不足为奇的”, 如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见.common knowledge/sense 常识general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”, 如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的, 不是为专家写的.10.注意几个表否定的副词▲seldom adv. 不常,很少The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病.Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失,时不再来.▲barely adv. 贫乏地;刚刚They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机.The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事,他就感到头晕了.He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱.▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适.It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑,我简直看不见了.I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱.He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉. Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到.【习惯用语】hardly any 几乎没有hardly ever 很少▲scarcely adv. 不足地,不充分地, 几乎没有There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物.There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到. …scarcely ….when/before…刚…一...就... (=…hardly…when…= …no sooner…than….)▲narrowly adv. 仅仅；勉强；恰好One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞.The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死.▲nearly adv. 几乎,差不多The job's nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了. She nearly died. 她差点儿死了.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加一年一度'最佳花园赛',但乔每次都夺魁.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时,差上点从梯子上掉下来▲rarely adv. 难得,很少She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了,很少外出.He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟'很少出差错.Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到.;彼得很少迟到.11.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accurately adv. accurateness n.an accurate answer 准确的答案Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?【参考词汇】accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思.accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性如: She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述.correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误如: He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案. correct vt. 改正；纠正Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误.exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差.如: His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确.The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了.proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义,还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质.如：do sth. the proper way以适当的方式做某事Appropriate“正确的；适当的”,指适合于特殊的人及场合,地位等.强调自然具备适宜的性质.如：an appropriate example 适当的例子fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合.如：Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身.The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身,太小了.This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身.He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康.suitable意味着适合某种情况.如：This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩.This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口.12.approve vt., vi. Approved—approving 批准；认可；通过[反意词disapprove]approve 属常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈, 如: My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区.My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟.The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过,十八票弃权.The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划.（常与of连用）赞成,赞同I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间.I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚.13.process n. （大自然的）作用,活动the process of breathing 呼吸作用步骤the process of learning to read学习阅读的步骤The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去.过程the process of digestionvt. 加工（食品等）;冲洗One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出相片.〈计〉处理;小心准备；仔细检查The plans are now being processed. 计划现正在审查.14.intention n. 计划；目的I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它,可是我从来就没把它读完.He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算.What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?【习惯用语】by intention 故意have no intention of doing ... 无意做... the intention of a clause 条款的意旨with the intention of 抱有...目的, 打算with the best of intentions 好心好意, 出于一片好心without intention 无意中, 不是故意地.如：If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的.15.ahead of adv., adj. 在前；向前；提前Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边.The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上挤满了牛群.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了.【习惯用语】be ahead [美口]占优势, 可望取胜; 赢钱, 赚钱ahead of 在...前头; 早于; 超过.如：ahead of time [schedule] 提前Go ahead! 前进, 有进展; 继续干下去16.employ vt. Employed—employing 雇用；使用The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人.This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工.The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问.She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间.【习惯用语】in the employ of 被…雇用.如：I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司.in sb.'s employ 受...雇用.如：The company should aid those in its employ in everything..out of employ 失业.如：Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of employ.employ oneself in 从事于, 时间花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作.employ oneself on 从事于, 时间花在...employ oneself doing 从事于, 时间花在...employ... as 把...用作.如：He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐当打字员.Employ English as a common language.把英语当作共同语言使用.▲hire /employ/renthire解作“雇用”时与employ同义,但用法稍有不同.hire是一般用法,指普通的雇用,可用于人或物,如：hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown．我们乘计程汽车入市区.employ是较正式的用语,一般指大公司聘用职员,如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等.rent只可用于物件（尤其建筑物类）,如：The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey．那些度假人士租用一辆吉普车去旅行.Unable to afford a flat,the newly－weds have to rent a room．那对新婚夫妇因买不起一套房子而只好租住一个房间.17.cover vt. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来. be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里.行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里.报导；对…进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程.His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博.【习惯用语】be covered with 盖满,覆满充满（羞惭,慌乱等）,不胜... from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏under the cover of 在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子cover up 完全盖住, 盖好cover n. 遮盖物盖子；罩子（图书、杂志的）封面The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面.。
(推荐)人教版高中英语必修5Unit4重点知识和语法讲解
⑵ Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a ___ ______ for music.⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good___ for different kinds of mus ic.⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ for colour.7、inform v. formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information.通知，告知；告发，告密They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P27)常用短语：inform against/ on sb. 告发某人，检举某人inform sb.of sth.把某事告诉某人eg：He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。
He informed on his brother though he felt sorry for him.虽然他为哥哥感到抱歉，还是检举了他。
【拓展】information n. 信息注意：information 一般是不可数名词。
【随时练】The leaflet(传单) _________ customers about the end-of-summer sales.A. protectsB. informsC. inquiresD. acquires【答案与解析】 B。
protect 保护；inquire 打听，询问；acquire 获得。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit4重点知识和语法讲解
【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。
n. 快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。
. , 令人愉悦的常用短语：() . 喜爱，以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如： . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。
a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。
. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。
使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。
, . 听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。
【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。
因为某事而快乐；表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的〞；〔感到〕惊悸的；可怕的。
2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用，也表示“使......集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。
’ . (P26)：A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。
【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语；n. 表示“专心，聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
对......感到满足；对......感到骄傲；渴望；对......感到担忧。
4、 ., . . 表示“帮助；支援〞。
’ , ... (P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。
a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。
【拓展】n. 表示“助手，助理〞；n. 表示“协助，援助〞，常用短语： . 帮助某人： . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。
I ? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。
. 帮助某人做某事；提供，常用 . ；供给，常用 . ；维持，养活。
5、 . . , 表示“获得，取得；学得〞。
. (P26)a() 得到……知识，精通： a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。
【拓展】n. 获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。
【随时练】A． B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。
人教新课标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总
人教新标必修五unit4重点短语、句子汇总Unit4aingtheNesIPhrases1beuriusabut对……感到好奇2betd必将/将要/应该3gutnastr外出采访4nne’sn独自，*自己fne’sn自己的……nentraten集中精力于……6befinterest=beinteresting有趣的7bring…ith…随身携带8haveansefr…对……非常敏感9dependn依赖10atrifthetrade职业诀窍11ausesbfsth=hargesbithsth指控某人做某事12sastdsth为了……13besuppsedthavedne理应当/被认为做过某事14lfrardtsth盼望做某事1beeagertdsth/frsth渴望做……/……16gettherngendfthesti完全搞错了17tellthehletruth说出全部真相18aheadf在……前头19settd/setabutding着手做某事20pass…nt…把……传递给……21aeanappintentithsb与某人约会，预约22plishthestle润色语言风格23be/getabsrbedin专心于，集中精力于24inturn依次，逐个地2defend…against…为某人辩护26ntedn记下27versth/interviesb报道某事/采访某人28dseresearhn…对……做调查29rn从事30lastfall最后31npurpse/baident故意地/偶然,意外地32arrangeanintervie安排采访33stit坚持34AratherthanBA而不是B3auntfr解释36thrughsb’sanalsis通过某人的分析IISentenes:1（倒装）NeverillZfrgethisfirstassignentattheffiefhinaDail 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
必修五-unit4课文详解
必修5 Unit 4 Makingthe news I。
Vocabul aryoccupation n.职业；占有reporte r n.记者；新闻通讯员assignment n.任务；分配profess ion n.职业；专业profess ionaladj.专业的；职业的photograph n.照片vt.给…照相colleag ue n. 同事eager adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中；全神贯注于coursen.过程；进程；课程acquire vt.获得；取得；学到meanwhile adv.期间；同时trade n.行业；贸易；商业recorder n. 录音机case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse…of... 因…指责或控告…hint n.指点；暗示accusation n.指责；谴责；控告deliberatelyadv.故意地so as to (do sth.)为了（做）……bribe vt.向…行贿；n.贿赂deny vt.否认；拒绝guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的scoop n.抢先得到的（新闻、利润）section n.部分；节imagina tive adj.富于想象力的technic al adj.技术上的；技巧方面的technic ally adv.技术上；工艺上concise adj.简明的；简练的thoroug h adj.彻底的；详尽的giftedadj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的defendvt.防护；辩护；防卫appointment n.约会；任命defendagainst 防卫以免于crime n.罪行；犯罪normaladj.正常的；正规的seldomadv.很少；从不edition n.版本；版；版次departm ent n.部门；部；处；系task n.任务；accurate adj.精确地；正确的employvt.雇佣；使用polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色note vt.特别提到；注意；记下chief adj.主要的；首席大n.首领；长官approve vt.赞成；称许；批准negativ e n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的process n.过程；程序；步骤intention n.意图；目的；打算II. Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNM ENT我的第一份工作"Unforge ttable", says new journal ist令人难忘Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forgethis first assignm ent at the officeof a popular English newspap er.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家通俗英语报社办公室的第一份任务。
高二英语必修5 Unit 4 课文知识点梳理
必修 5 Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalist我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说【（部分）倒装句】wasHX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?【省略that的宾从】ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗？周：我可以马上去采访吗？HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! 【省略that的宾从】Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.【cover v.包括,采访,报道,涉及,掩护,覆盖,代替,敷衍n.封面,盖子,借口】ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.【if条件状从】ZY: Thank you. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.【倒装句】胡：（笑）真是勇气可嘉！不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
高中英语必修五第四单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第四单元知识点整理unit 4:1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与on 和upon 或连用concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
e.g. a driver should concentrate on the road when driving.industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到，取得，拥有acquired, acquiringe.g. she acquired a knowledge of the english by careful study.some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控accused, accusinge.g. the police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
she accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.he was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...e.g. this is a matter of great importance. 这是一件特别重要的事。
the book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。
there is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.5. journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工e.g. he is a professional journalist. 他是一位特地的新闻从业人员6. delighted a. 兴奋的, 欢乐的e.g. i am really delighted. 我真的很兴奋。
必修五unit4
1.At that time Meng Xiangbin cared little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself. Little did Meng Xiangbin care about his own safety at that time t __________________________ hough he was in great danger himself. 2. We can save the Earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live __________ can we save the Earth. ________________ D down ____ he stepped in. 3. Hardly ____ A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 4. After graduation she reached a point in her career D she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity D ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where
• • • • He denied taking money but we were skeptical. get a scoop 拿到（新闻报道的）猛料 ；抢头条 ahead of 在…前面 in advance of set to do sth. 开始努力做某事
必修五第四单元知识点
必修五Unit41.occupation n. 职业，工作Please state your name, age and ～.用法：occupy v.Reading occupies (=takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大局部。
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
Occupy oneself( in doing sth/with sth)=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)=keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupation=by profession就职业来说He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机He is a lawyer by profession.〔profession职业-professional职业的-professor专家〕2.suppose表示“猜测；认为〞之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：●后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？●后接名词或代词＋不定式〔不定式为to be时常可省略〕。
如：We all suppose him〔to be〕an expert in this field．●与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语局部。
如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。
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高中英语必修5第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Making the News1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,…(p25) 假定你将成为中国日报的一名记者，…be to do…用法归纳：⑴表示按计划、安排的动作I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。
⑵表示用来发出指示The door is not to be opened. 不能开门。
⑶用于征求对方意见What’s to be done next? 下来该做什么？⑷表示预料中要发生的事情My teacher had a talk with me. His words were to change my.我们老师和我谈了一次话，他的话会改变我一生的。
2、Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25)现在分组讨论如果一个有名的报纸给你了一份工作你是什么感觉。
offer v.用法归纳：（1）主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。
特别提示：offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。
（2）主动给与They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。
（3）出价How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？特别提示：offer表示“出价”时，一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。
联想扩展：（1）“要价；索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。
I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 这辆车我要十万块钱。
（2）offer还可以作名词，表示“提供；报价”。
He didn’t accept my offer. 他没有接受我的报价。
3、Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (p26)晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。
submit vt.用法归纳：(1) 提交；呈递You must submit your request to the committee. 你必须向委员会递交你的请求。
Some students have not yet submitted their essays. 有些学生还没有交论文。
(2) 服从；听从Students at school must submit to the orders of the teachers. 在学校学生们必须听从老师的命令。
I will never submit to being parted from you. 我不会和你分开的。
特别提示：Submit 表示“服从；听从”时，后面跟to；to为介词。
(3) 向…屈服；投降After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. 打败后他们向敌人投降。
The army ordered the rebels to submit. 军队命令叛乱者投降。
联想拓展submit an application/claim/proposal to sb 向某人提交申请/要求/建议He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。
submit (oneself) to… 屈服于，服从于（=give in）We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。
4、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。
find vt. 发现用法归纳：（1）+名词Have you found the truth of the matter? 你发现事情的真想了吗？I found a note on my desk, who put it here? 我在桌子上发现了一张字条，谁放的？（2）+从句Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表，他发现已经十点了。
The teacher found that some students had their homework done by others.老师发现有些学生让别人做作业。
（3）find + O + OCA. find + O + 形容词Do you find it easy to do in this way? 你发现没有，用这种方法做就很简单。
B. find + O + 现在分词Walking outside, I found him smoking in the yard. 走出去，我发现他在院子吸烟。
C. find + O + 过去分词Teacher, I found the window broken. 老师，我发现窗子破了。
D. find + O + 名词The students find him a good teacher. 学生们发现他是个好老师。
E. find + O + 副词We went to see him, but found him out. 我们去看他，但发现他没在。
F. find + O + to beWe all find him to be a good student. 我们都发现他是个好学生。
G. find + O + 介词短语I found him in good health last time I saw him. 上次碰到他我发现他身体很好。
5、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。
eager adj. 用法归纳;(1)作表语A. be eager for sth. 很想要某物The boy is eager for the new model plane. 那个男孩很想要那个新的模型飞机。
Everyone is eager for success. 每个人都想成功。
B. be eager to do sth. 很想做某事The child is eager to have the candy. 那个小孩很想吃糖。
I am eager to travel abroad. 我很想去国外旅行。
(2) 作定语热切的；殷切的I hope my classes will be packed with eager students. 我希望我的课堂里坐满了热切的学生。
The students listened to his story with eager attention. 学生们很热切的听他讲故事。
6、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你会发现你的同事和乐意帮助你。
assist vi & vt. 帮助The nurse assisted the doctor in the operation. 手术中护士帮助医生。
Good glasses will assist you to read. 一副好眼镜能帮你阅读。
联想扩展：help, assist, aid“帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.7、so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.(p26)这样如果你有兴趣的话，你以后就可以专心于摄影。
concentrate vt. & vi.用法归纳：（1）集中（vt）If you concentrate all your attention on the study of English, you will master the language.如果你把注意力集中在英语学习上，你会掌握这门语言的。
His whole mind was concentrated on only one thing—how to make more money.他的心思都集中在一件事上—怎样赚更多的钱。
（2）聚集（vi.）The tourists concentrated at the gate of the site. 游客聚集在景点大门口。
The clouds are concentrating. 云在聚集。
（3）聚精会神；集中思想（多和on或upon连用）I can’t concentrate on what I am doing while the noise is going on outside.外面噪音那么大，我不能聚精会神做我正在做的事。
Please concentrate on the lesson. 注意听课。
8、They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(p26)他们必须通过调查使自己知道故事哪一部分缺失。
inform vt. & vi. 告诉；通知（1）跟从句The student informed his parents that he was thinking of entering medical school.那个学生告诉父母他在考虑上医学学校。