高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
高中英语2024高考读后续写常用修辞手法(共六种)
高考英语读后续写常用修辞手法一、比喻(metaphor)比喻是一种常用的修辞手法,俗称“打比方”。
比喻通过将一个事物或概念与另一个事物或概念进行类比,使人能够更好地理解或感受所描述的对象。
比喻可分为明喻和暗喻等。
明喻是一种直接、明确地揭示本体和喻体相似之处的修辞手法,在明喻中,比喻的含义通常是明确的。
常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。
His eyes sparkled like diamonds in the sunlight. 他眼睛在阳光下像钻石一样闪闪发光。
The car sped down the highway like a bullet from a gun. 那辆汽车在高速公路上疾驰而去,像一颗射出的子弹。
The old man’s voice was as dry as a desert. 老人的声音像沙漠一样干燥。
He felt as if the whole world had fallen apart on him. 他感觉彷佛整个世界都崩塌了。
暗喻也叫隐喻,是一种间接、隐晦的比喻手法,通过暗示或间接的方式来传达比喻的意思。
暗喻不用like, as等明喻标志词,常用喻词be等连接。
暗喻的典型形式为:甲是乙。
暗喻多利用词语的多义性、隐喻或象征等特点,使得比喻的意义不是显而易见的,需要读者或听众去推测和理解。
He’s a wolf in sheep’s clothing. 他是一只披着羊皮的狼。
She has a heart of gold. 她有一颗金子般的心。
His smile is a ray of light in a dark room. 他的微笑是黑暗房间里的一束光明。
I felt a lump in my throat, tearing welling up in my eyes. 我如鲠在喉,泪水湿润了眼眶。
读后续写:常用修辞手法(课件)2023年高考英语读后续写
north and south, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city. 海上风平浪静,没有风。然而,从四面八方——东南西北来的强风都吹向
读后续写: 常用修辞手法2
在读后续写中若能适当运用比喻、拟人、夸张、排比 等修辞手法进行细节描写,能加强文章的表现力和感 染力。在平时学习中,掌握积累修辞手法并学会灵活 运用是提高读后续写的关键。
08Parallelism 排比, 平行 排比(parallelism):是由两个或两个以上短语或句子构成,其并列的结构 相同或类似,意思相关,语气连贯,使得句子读起来流畅,富有节奏感。
★The trees were blown down, the billboards were blown down and the houses
were blown down, some of which even lay in pieces. 树木被吹倒了,广告牌被吹倒了,房子被吹倒了,甚至有些摔成碎片。
先来一下欣赏英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯在《双城记》的一段话,体 会其中排比的力量和感染力。
lt was the best of times, and it was the worst of times. It was the
age of wisdom, and it was the age of foolishness. It was the epoch of belief, and it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of light, and it was the season of darkness. lt was the spring of hope, and it was the winter of despair.
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲(共15张ppt)
•
• Hyperbole:It is the deliberate use of overstatement or understatement to achieve emphasis.
• 夸张是比喻修辞的一种,是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目 的,它可以加强语拾势,增加表达效果。
Part 1:使用数词或量词
• 4. Smile took hold of him.(情感描写) • 他笑容满面。 • 5. Anxiety torn him into pieces.(情感描写) • 她焦虑不安,十分崩溃。 • 6. Courage/Confidence deserted him.(情感描写)他没信心了。 • 7. Excitement deprived me of all power of speech.(情感描写)
明喻
拟人
暗喻
夸张
•
• Personification拟人:It gives human form of feelings to animals, or le and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate (无生 命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象).
参考答案:1. 拟人 2. 拟人 3. 夸张
找出下面句子里面的修辞 1. The loud music almost drove me up a wall. 2. The night gently lays her hand at our feverd heads. 3. The volcano spit out lava from its mouth.
找出下面句子里面的修辞 1.The wind whispers in the tree. 2. The noise was loud enough to wake the dead. 3. His speech brought the house down. 4. The old Venice fell asleep again.
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。
• 3. The frogs are giving a concert---mixed chorus.(景物描写) • 青蛙在举办音乐会---混声大合唱。
• 4.Fireflies patrol the grass with small lanterns (景物描写) • 萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。
参考答案:1. 拟人 2. 拟人 3. 夸张
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
找出下面句子里面的修辞 1. The loud music almost drove me up a wall. 2. The night gently lays her hand at our feverd heads. 3. The volcano spit out lava from its mouth.
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
Part 4:使用介词短语
• 1. She went home in a flood of tears.(情感描写) • 她泪如泉涌地回家去了。 • 类似表达:She shed floods of tears. • 2. When they told the news, I was over the moon/ on the top of the world.
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲
Part 2:使用动词
• 1. The young girl brought the house down with her perfomance. • 这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。 • 2. It made me jump out of my skin. (情感描写) • 吓得我魂不附体。 • 3.I almost laughed my head off.(情感描写) • 我都快笑死了。 • 4. My blood froze.(情感描写) • 我的血液都凝固了。 • 5. She cried her eyes out. (情感描写) • 她痛哭涕流。 • 6. It brought her heart into her mouth.(情感描写) 让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。
高考英语读后续写修辞手法
高考英语读后续写修辞手法修辞一:比喻比喻是最常见的修辞手法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,从而更生动、更深刻地说明道理,增强语言的表现力。
比喻分为明喻和和暗喻。
例如:She is an angel.是暗喻;而She is as innocent as an angel.是明喻。
(1)明喻直接表明本体和喻体的相似之处,常用的明喻标志词有like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。
基本格式是:本体+比喻词+喻体。
例如:The USA is like a big melting pot where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society. The USA是本体,喻体是melting pot,比喻词是like,喻体和本体的相似之处都是拥有“包容”的特点。
【句型赏析】①Love is like the wind.You can't see it but you can feel it.(情感描写)爱如风,你看不见,但你能感受到它。
②The house looks something like a castle.(景物描写)那房子看上去有点像一座城堡。
(something like...有点像…)③ Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank ashis notebook.(情景描写) Kyle茫然地看着试卷,头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。
④As in depths of many seas, my heart was drowned in memories.(情绪描写)如同在大海深处,我的心里沉溺于回忆之中。
⑤He moved like lightening before the police came. (动作描写)还没等警察到来,他像闪电一样地跑了。
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲(共15张PPT)
• 4. Smile took hold of him.(情感描写) • 他笑容满面。 • 5. Anxiety torn him into pieces.(情感描写) • 她焦虑不安,十分崩溃。 • 6. Courage/Confidence deserted him.(情感描写)他没信心了。 • 7. Excitement deprived me of all power of speech.(情感描写) • 我兴奋的啥也说不出来了。
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲( 共15张 PPT) 高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法第2讲( 共15张 PPT) 高考复 习课件 高考复 习PPT 课件高 考专题 复习训 练课件
Part 2:使用动词
• 1. The young girl brought the house down with her perfomance. • 这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。 • 2. It made me jump out of my skin. (情感描写) • 吓得我魂不附体。 • 3.I almost laughed my head off.(情感描写) • 我都快笑死了。 • 4. My blood froze.(情感描写) • 我的血液都凝固了。 • 5. She cried her eyes out. (情感描写) • 她痛哭涕流。 • 6. It brought her heart into her mouth.(情感描写) 让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。
英语读后续写修辞手法---暗喻教案
英语读后续写修辞手法(二)Metaphor(暗喻)一、定义本体、喻体都出现,中间常用喻词"是"、"变成"等连接,有时不用喻词。
暗喻的典型形式为:甲是乙。
但不是所有由“是”连接的语句都是暗喻,因为比喻必须要符合:①甲和乙必须是本质不同的事物,②甲乙之间必须有相似点。
比明喻更简练、含蓄。
例如:He is a walking dictionary.She is a living encyclopedia(百科全书).Education is farming.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。
Teach a fish to swimLearning is going on a journey.Anger is a fire that makes your blood boil.He’s a wolf in sheep’s clothing.Time is a flying arrow/a burning match/flowing water/a travelling train.二、类别1.喻体直述式:把本体和喻体说成是一件事。
A book that is shut is but a block.总是合着的书只不过是一块砖头而已。
College is a comma of a sentence of life. 大学就是人生长句的一个逗号。
My heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill. 我的心就像一名孤独的猎手,在寂寞的山岗游猎。
2. 喻体半隐式He doesn’t have an idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say. 他没有自己的观点,只会鹦鹉学舌。
【高考】英语读后续写之修辞手法ppt课件
Part 3:把动物当作人来描写
• 1. In the dead of night, the crickets蟋蟀 played on the terrace of the house. • 寂静的夜,蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩。(景物描写)
• 2. Birds on the tree are singing a beatiful song.(景物描写)
• 4. Smile took hold of him.(情感描写) • 他笑容满面。 • 5. Anxiety torn him into pieces.(情感描写) • 她焦虑不安,十分崩溃。 • 6. Courage/Confidence deserted him.(情感描写)他没信心了。 • 7. Excitement deprived me of all power of speech.(情感描写) • 我兴奋的啥也说不出来了。
• 她痛哭涕流。
• 6. It brought her heart into her mouth.(情感描写) 让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。
• 7. My heart sank when he left.(情感描写)当他离开时我心都碎了。
Part 3:使用形容词和副词
• 在日常对话中,人们常用形容词或者副词去修饰微不足道的事情,目的 就是为了渲染一种气氛,强调某种意义的事情。
参考答案:1.拟人 2. 夸张 3.夸张 4. 拟人
找出下面句子里面的修辞 1. The sun broke through the clouds and jumped out of the sea. 2. The birds danced happily on the branch. 3. She eats like a bird.
高中英语新高考读后续写素材(修辞手法+环境描写)
新高考英语读后续写素材一、修辞手法(1) 明喻(simile)like1.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.(情感描写)她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.(情感描写)我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
3.The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting.(景物描写) 沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。
4.The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写) 寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
5.Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写) 繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。
as...as1.The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day.(情感描写)她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
2.I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.(人物描写) 我伸手去摸她的脸,发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。
更多搭配 as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀 as easy as ABC极其容易as brave as a lion 勇猛如狮 as pretty as a picture 美如画as if1.Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside.Sather老师看着我的眼睛,仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
高中英语高考读后续写素材(描写手段+修辞手法)
高考英语读后续写素材第一部分描写手段一、动作描写结构①:动作1+动作2 and 动作3【例】My horse got off the track and kept running, and only stopped when it reached the river.(2018年6月浙江卷)[译文]我的马脱离了跑道,继续往前跑,最后跑到河边时停了下来。
[解读]三个动作一气呵成,这种结构常用来描写快速推进的动作,营造紧张气氛。
结构②:非谓语动词+主句动作(+状语从句动作)【例1】Seeing their discouraged faces, Father told the twins to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.(2021年新高考I、II卷)[译文]看到他们失望的面庞,爸爸告诉双胞胎打扫干净厨房,他帮助他们给妈妈做早饭。
【例2】Startled by the sudden incident, the horse began to race like crazy.(2018年6月浙江卷)[译文]受到突然的惊吓,马开始疯狂地跑起来。
【例3】Gasping with pain, David forced himself to his feet and with slow, shaky steps, began to run.(2022年新高考I、II卷)[译文](虽然)疼得直吸气,大卫还是强迫自己站起来,然后迈着缓慢、摇摇晃晃的步子开始跑起来。
结构③:状语从句动作+主句动作【例】Much as I wanted to photograph the approaching bear with my camera, I, without hesitation, grabbed the bread and threw it far away.(2020年7月浙江卷)[译文]虽然我很想拿起相机给那只不断逼近的熊拍照,但我还是毫不犹豫地抓起面包,将面包扔远。
修辞改装法 -2023年新高考英语读后续写
第2种修辞:拟人
6.The candle flame danced in the dark.蜡烛的火焰在黑暗中跳动。 7.The moon is always so bright and bright, so people praise it with all kinds of words. As time goes on, the moon becomes proud.月亮总是那么皎洁明亮,所以人们便用各种 各样的词汇_赞美它,时间一长,月亮就骄傲起来。 8.I'm ver y shy, please don't touch me! 我很怕羞,请别碰我! 9.Outside the window, the wind blows the bamboo forest, playing a wonderful song. . 窗外,风吹竹林,奏响一支美妙的歌。 10.The flowers in the garden all lowered their proud heads.花园里的花朵都低下了高傲的头。
the door like a bird.(Jenny控制不住内心的喜悦,像小鸟一样 飞进了家门。)
是不是感觉第二个用了比喻后,Jenny开心的画面跃然纸上,非 常生动。今天我们这节课,就学习简单的几个修辞手法的技巧,分别 是比喻,拟人和夸张。这三种在我们的读后续写中,用的较多。
CONTENTS
01 第1种修辞:比喻 02 第2种修辞:拟人 03 第3种修辞:夸张
再看一个例子: 2018年高考读后续写,讲的是作者和朋友一起骑车游玩,途中遇狼的故事。请看下 面的句子:Paul looked out the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac’s bike as if it were a kill. 意思是“保罗从后窗望出去,看见那只狼站在麦克的 自行车上,好像是要杀人似的。” 这句话也用到了明喻,比喻词是“好像as if”。
高中英语高考读后续写修辞手法运用整理(共18种)
高考英语读后续写修辞手法运用讲解1.simile 明喻明喻(simile)俗称直喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格。
如:The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.开满樱花的乡村,看起来有如粉红雪铺满地。
The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她的笑容像宝石一样闪闪发光。
The scenery along the Lijiang River in Guilin is just like a beautiful landscape painting.桂林漓江的沿途风景就像一幅美丽的山水画。
His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
Her soul is as pure as snow.她的心灵纯洁无比。
认真观察以上各例,我们会发现它们的特点,由(as)...as,like等引导,这些引导词被称作比喻词(acknowledging word),它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征,明喻较为直白,比喻物和被比喻物之间相似点较为明显。
【和as … as …相关的词块积累】as soft as water 柔情似水as pure as snow 纯净如雪as clear as crystal 清如水晶as weak as water 软弱无力,弱不禁风as unique as a fingerprint 独一无二as drunk as a mouse 烂醉如泥【和like相关的词块积累】like a duck to water 如鱼得水like a drowned cat 落汤鸡like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁like a rat in a hole 如瓮中之鳖like chalk and cheese 完全不同的人或事物work like a dog 非常努力的工作,埋头苦干某事2.metaphor 隐喻,暗喻暗喻(metaphor):也称隐喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或相关关系而构成的修辞格。
新高考英语读后续写满分攻略:读后续写 修辞改装法
第2种修辞:拟人
6.The candle flame danced in the dark.蜡烛的火焰在黑暗中跳动。 7.The moon is always so bright and bright, so people praise it with all kinds of words. As time goes on, the moon becomes proud.月亮总是那么皎洁明亮,所以人们便用各种 各样的词汇_赞美它,时间一长,月亮就骄傲起来。 8.I'm ver y shy, please don't touch me! 我很怕羞,请别碰我! 9.Outside the window, the wind blows the bamboo forest, playing a wonderful song. . 窗外,风吹竹林,奏响一支美妙的歌。 10.The flowers in the garden all lowered their proud heads.花园里的花朵都低下了高傲的头。
beautiful landscape painting.桂林漓江的沿途风景就像一幅美丽的 山水画。
3. His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
4. Her soul is as pure as snow.她的心灵纯洁无比。
暗喻(metaphor)也称隐喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或 相关关系而构成的修辞格。无需借助比喻词,直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写。 例如:
the door like a bird.(Jenny控制不住内心的喜悦,像小鸟一样 飞进了家门。)
是不是感觉第二个用了比喻后,Jenny开心的画面跃然纸上,非 常生动。今天我们这节课,就学习简单的几个修辞手法的技巧,分别 是比喻,拟人和夸张。这三种在我们的读后续写中,用的较多。
高中英语读后续写写作大招:加分的修辞手法
高中英语读后续写写作大招:加分的修辞手法高考英语读后续写类的考查形式在国内的其他部分省份由来已久,但对于刚进入新高考的考生而言却是一种新的题型。
其实对于这类题型我们需要注意的问题是:1. 写什么 2. 怎么写这两个问题。
在续写中若能适当运用比喻、拟人、夸张、排比等修辞手法进行细节描写,能加强文章的表现力和感染力。
在平时学习中,掌握积累修辞手法并学会灵活运用是提高读后续写的关键。
本文详细解读高中阶段常用的英语修辞手法的使用,为了让大家更好地理解并使用各种修辞手法,我们同样为大家整理了一些优美句子。
修辞一:比喻比喻是最常见的修辞手法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,从而更生动、更深刻地说明道理,增强语言的表现力。
比喻分为明喻和和暗喻。
例如:She is an angel.是暗喻;而She is as innocent as an angel.是明喻。
(1)明喻直接表明本体和喻体的相似之处,常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。
基本格式是:本体+比喻词+喻体。
例如:The USA is like a big melting pot where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society.The USA是本体,喻体是melting pot, 比喻词是like, 喻体和本体的相似之处都是拥有“包容”的特点。
【句型赏析】① Love is like the wind. You can't see it but you can feel it.(情感描写)爱如风,你看不见,但你能感受到它。
② The house looks something like a castle. (景物描写)那房子看上去有点像一座城堡。
高三英语二模读后续写解析讲义
深圳市二模读后续写题目原文:第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly's family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college. Though Kelly's mom always wanted her to follow in her sister's footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet,her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge.One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers(拳击手)training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved.In fact,she'd long been attracted to boxing.She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase:BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet.Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn't understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied,"You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you're so good at ballet.Lean into your strength, Kelly.""But this is where I want to put my strength,"Kelly insisted,"and what exactly does 'only for boys' mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!"Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork and punching(击打)abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn't come natural to Kelly,but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
读后续写 第二课 表达意图 课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
★尽量与前文一致;活动范围不过大
【Characters角色】
Who
_T_a_y_lo_r_ aged 14; Mama and Dad; Buttermilk the cow; the family dog
★ 尽量不增加新人物;新人物不成为续写主角
→ 情节发展线: Taylor 忘记关门 → 奶牛在妈妈的雏菊花园里吃雏菊 Taylor 喜欢画画 → 雏菊遭到了破坏,无法拿到集市上卖 → Taylor 决定想办法,补偿母亲
【Feelings情感】
[2]“I must have forgotten to close the gate last night,” Taylor thought as she pulled a sweatshirt over her head, _a_n_n_o_y_e_d__. How [6]She looked _s_a_d_ly_ at her garden. [7]Taylor's heart was _h_e_a_v_yas she went back into the house. [7]Taylor found _n_o__w_a_y__o_u_t.
4.修改润色,整洁誊写
思考再三,把修正润色后的 续写整洁地写入答卷。
1.读懂大意,理清脉络
读所给的不完整故事,弄清大意和主题,理清故事的主要 人物和事件。 character
when / where main idea
conflict / problem theme
表达意图:(why) —— 主题
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly, Taylor noticed a flower painting in the house and an idea jumped in.____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
新高考英语读后续写高分技能:修辞改装法
读后续写技能训:修辞改装法今天我要分享的主题是:如何用三种修辞手法来升级我们的句子。
适当的修辞可以让我们的句子增光添彩。
试着比较一下,下面两个句子:第1个句子:Jenny was very happy. (Jenny很开心。
)第2个句子:Jenny couldn't resist her inner joy, flying into the door like a bird.(Jenny控制不住内心的喜悦,像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
)是不是感觉第二个用了比喻后,Jenny开心的画面跃然纸上,非常生动。
今天我们这节课,就学习简单的几个修辞手法的技巧,分别是比喻,拟人和夸张。
这三种在我们的读后续写中,用的较多。
第一种修辞:比喻比喻将具有具备共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。
分为明喻和暗喻。
他们之间有什么区别呢?请看下面两个句子。
(明喻) Shenzhen is like a melting pot where new ideas are mixed.深圳就像一个混合了新想法的大熔炉。
(暗喻) Shenzhen is a melting pot where new ideas are mixed.深圳是一个混合了新思想的大熔炉。
说通俗点儿,明喻就是用明确的标志词来表达比喻。
这些标志词就是“比喻词”。
经常有:like, as, as…as, as if。
而暗喻中找不出像like, as之类的喻词,通常直接用“be, become等词”。
我们来看2021年1月高考浙江卷,故事中的“我”万圣节中遇到尴尬事,头被卡在了南瓜里,请看下面的描写:Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork forced into a bottle.意思是“最后,我把整个头放进了里面,就像软木塞进了瓶子里。
”这个句子中,就用到了明喻,“like a cork forced into a bottle”像软木塞进了瓶子里。
高考英语读后续写之修辞手法共26页
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律,就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练,不是通过语言影响 ,而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为, 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体,养 成儿童 自觉的 பைடு நூலகம்律性 ,这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢!
高中英语读后续写之修辞手法
• 她眼睛湿润,把儿子拥进怀里,仿佛想把他的呼吸挤出来。
• 3Her hair grew greyer and greyer, as if( it were )covered with snow and frost. • (肖像描写) • 他的头发越来越白了,简直像盖了一头皑皑的霜雪。 • 4. She felt as if her heart had been ripped from her body.(情感描写) • 她感觉自己心好像从她的身体里被撕开了。
小试牛刀
• 1. 这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。 • 2. 他茫然地看着我就像一个傻子。 • 3. 他就像一头疯牛一样冲我吼。(mad cow) • 4. 他非常着急就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。 • 5. 他僵在那里一动不动就像一块石头。
参考答案: 1. The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old friend. 2. He looked at me blankly like a fool. 3. He shouted at me like a mad cow. 4. He is anxious like an ant on a hot pan. 5. He stood still like a stone.
• 暗喻是比喻修辞的一种,用一种事物比喻另一种事物,本体喻体都 出现,中间常用喻词“是”等连接,有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为: 甲是乙,而不用like, as等喻词。
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Part 2:使用动词
• 1. The young girl brought the house down with her perfomance. • 这位年轻姑娘的表演博得了满堂喝彩。 • 2. It made me jump out of my skin. (情感描写) • 吓得我魂不附体。 • 3.I almost laughed my head off.(情感描写) • 我都快笑死了。 • 4. My blood froze.(情感描写) • 我的血液都凝固了。 • 5. She cried her eyes out. (情感描写) • 她痛哭涕流。 • 6. It brought her heart into her mouth.(情感描写) 让她的心悬到了嗓子眼。
明喻
拟人
暗喻
夸张
•
• Personification拟人:It gives human form of feelings to animals, or le and personal attributes(赋予) to inanimate (无生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象).
Part 3:把动物当作人来描写
• 1. In the dead of night, the crickets蟋蟀 played on the terrace of the house. • 寂静的夜,蟋蟀旁若无人地在房子的阳台上玩。(景物描写)
• 2. Birds on the tree are singing a beatiful song.(景物描写)
Part 2:把含蓄抽象的概念当作人来描写
• 1. Fear seized/swallowed him.(情感描写) • 恐惧把他吞噬了。 • 2. Anger choked my words.(情感描写) • 我气得说不出话来。
3. A good idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到一个好主意。
• 7. My heart sank when he left.(情感描写)当他离开时我心都碎了。
Part 3:使用形容词和副词
• 在日常对话中,人们常用形容词或者副词去修饰微不足道的事情,目的 就是为了渲染一种气氛,强调某种意义的事情。
• 如副词:extremely;awfully;terribly;perfectly;horribly等等 • 形容词:miserable; horrible; splendid等等
• 4. Smile took hold of him.(情感描写) • 他笑容满面。 • 5. Anxiety torn him into pieces.(情感描写) • 她焦虑不安,十分崩溃。 • 6. Courage/Confidence deserted him.(情感描写)他没信心了。 • 7. Excitement deprived me of all power of speech.(情感描写) • 我兴奋的啥也说不出来了。
• 1. My heart broke in about a million pieces.(情感描写) • 我的心成了碎片。 • 2. She was half dead with fear.(情感描写) • 她吓得半死。
• 3. Thanks a million. • 非常感谢你。
• 4. I‘ve told you a million times. • 我都告诉你多少次了。
• 例如: It's beautiful, heavenly beautiful.(景物描写) 那儿很漂亮,就像天堂那般漂亮。
• • Personification与汉语拟人完全相同,就是赋予物以人的语言属性。
这种拟人化的修辞手法读起来使人感到特别形象生动,富有情趣。 •
•
Part 1:把自然现象当作人来描写
• 1. The wind stood up and gave a shout . (景物描写) • 大风凛冽,发出怒吼。 • 2. The breeze gently kissed her cheeks. (景物描写) • 微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。 • 3. The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air, making a beautiful picture.(景物描写) • 鹅毛般的雪花在空中飞舞,像一幅美丽的图画。 • 4.The mist swallowed him up. (景物描写) • 薄雾把他包围起来。 • 5.The icy wind started howling, stinging my face.(景物描写) • 寒风开始咆哮,刺痛了我的脸。 • 6. Stars winked at me in a darkening sky.(景物描写) • 夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。 • 7. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.(景物描写) • 顷刻间,黑暗统治了森林。
树上的小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。
• 3. The frogs are giving a concert---mixed chorus.(景物描写) • 青蛙在举办音乐会---混声大合唱。
• 4.Fireflies patrol the grass with small lanterns (景物描写) • 萤火虫提着小灯笼在草丛中巡逻。
•
• Hyperbole:It is the deliberate use of overstatement or understatement to achieve emphasis.
• 夸张是比喻修辞的一种,是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目 的,它可以加强语拾势,增加表达效果。
Part 1:使用数词或量词