unit1Book3 useful expressions
新标准大学英语综合教程(第二版)Book3-Unit1课后答案
Unit 1Active Reading (1)4 1b 2 c 3c 4d 5c 6a51.attendance2.ambitious3.productive4.resistance5.script6.acceptance61 mortgage 2deck 3surf 4coastal; defy 5clamped 6criticized 7hauled 8prededing7 1b 2a 3b 4b 5b 6b 7a 8b 9bActive Reading (2）2。
1 c 2d 3b3 341 elapsed; cemetery2 rear; crammed 3triple 4budding；biography5finite 6dwellers 7invest 8skip 9inevitable51a 2b 3a 4a 5a 6b 7a 8a61a 2b 3b 4a 5a 6b 7b 8b 9aLanguage in use1·I’ve double- nd triple-checked it。
（compound verb)·budding crypt-kickers ((compound noun)·a rear-view mirror ((compound adjective)·the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain （compound adjective) ·back—burner stuff (compound adjective）·standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun）·a sepia—colored relative that no one can put a name to （compound adjective）21 a late-night party2 a well-stocked library3 a world-famous professor4 some well-timed advice5 a rapidly-growing population6 a free-market economy7 a half-hour boat trip31 It's how we behave that determines what other people think of us.2 It's what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing。
Useful Expressions
10.know better: behave in a more sensible and acceptable way He is old enough to know better. 他很明事理，不至于以貌取人。 He knows better than to judge by appearances. Pattern: know better than sb. know better than to do sth.
2) v. risk (money) on the result of a future event
I bet on the wrong horse. It lost the race.
6.hand down: give or leave to people who are younger or come later
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
15. 极其熟练、温和地 with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于 17. 发展到 18. 发展创造力 19. 值得追求的目标 apply to
evolve to
promote creativity worthwhile goals
15. 转折点 16. 与„形成对比
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity
Unit 2 Useful Expressions 1. 面临，遭遇 2. 仰头向上看 3. 填写 4. 属于 5. 仅仅，不多于，不强于„ 6. 转瞬即逝的念头 7. 磨损，损耗 be confronted with look up at
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第三单元短语总结
Unit 3 Book 1 Useful expressionsOverview:1.With sth playing such a large role in doing sth, there is a pressing need to improve sth.2.sth be headed in the direction3.pressing: urgent4.improve one’s understanding5.one of the leading scientists of our age6.reflect on sth仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾7.set out to do: set about doing8.correct some false impressions about sth9.how to make sense out of science as a way of understanding the worldText A10.keep everybody in touch with what science is about11.public attitudes towards/to science12.change a great deal13.go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age14.as history shows, …15.not that wonderful: not so wonderful16.not so bad for a privileged minority17.minorit y←→majority18.have to do without modern medicine19.be highly risky for sb20.for the vast majority of the population21.Anyway, even if one wanted to, one couldn’t put the clock back to…22.prevent further advances23.cut off all government money for research24.do one’s best25.the force of competition26.bring about sth: make sth happen27.stop inquiring minds from thinking about basic science28.suppress anything new29.human initiative and inventiveness30.slow down the rate of change31.cannot prevent science and technology from changing our world32.at least←→at most33.ensure that sth be in the right direction34.in a democratic society35.have a basic understanding of science36.make informed decisions37.leave sth in the hands of experts38.at the moment: now39.sb be in two minds about sth40.expect the steady increase in the standard of living41.bring sth to continue42.sb distrust science43.an important element behind sth44.have a great interest in sth= be interested in sth45.as is shown by sb/sthrge audiences for television series47.science fiction48.harness this interest: make use of this interest49.acid rain50.greenhouse effect51.nuclear weapons52.genetic engineering53.lie in sth54.sth be presented in a dry and uninteresting manner55.learn sth by rote←→learn sth by heart56.see one’s relevance to sth57.in terms of58.describe mathematical ideas59.halve the sales60.would have sold twice as many copies without it61.express one’s ideas62.in the form of equations63.precise values of quantities64.for the rest of us65.a qualitative grasp of scientific concepts66.be convey by words67.without the use of sth68.provide basic framework69.the rate of sth is so rapid that…70.scientific progress71.(new developments) have occurred72.molecular biology73.change the way we live in the future74.put across: understand75.a small proportion of the population76.reach a truly mass audience77.present A as B78.scientific wonders79.fit into sth80.have a responsibility to do sth81.entertain the public82.be filled with sth: be full of sth: be permeated with sth83.have sufficient faith in sth84.good sense of the publicVocabulary & Translation exe85.in terms of advancement86.starting salary87.pay that electricity bill88.cut us off 使我们断电89.As pace of life quickens,…90.tend to do: be likely to do: be liable to do91.get rid of: eradicate: root out92.precise observation of distant stars93.be laid out in the form of sthe your own initiative95.Words cannot convey how grateful we are for (his timely help).96.the board of directors97.be in two minds over the opening of a branch office in sw98.grasp the concept of infinite space cf. conception99.present a complex argument100.be completely beyond my grasp101.win the match102.have a place in the final103.ensure sb a place in the final104.have a duty to do105.heal the wounded106.rescue the dying107.get amusement108.get knowledge from sth109.the film’s appeal110.provide entertainment to the audience111.raise questions about sth112.the possible contact between human beings and alien civilization 113.make a decision on sth on the basis of sth114.have sufficient funds115.make accurate predictionsrmation industry117.this line of products: this kind of products118.be highly profitable119.regain her health120.be undecided about sth121.stay on in her present post122.find a new job123.the mountainous region124.be undersupplied with sth125.get injured in the car accident126.be disabled for the rest of his life127.demand the release of sb from prison128.as a precondition for further negotiation129.have the foresight to invest in new technology 130.mispronounce a lot of words131.support military action132.be for a peaceful solution133.meet our job requirements134.fall short of the requirements135.with the improvement of the standard of living 136.on balance: generally speaking137.the strengths of A outweigh its weaknesses 138.As is shown by history, …139.local clashes140.a global war141.on the foggy morning142.dial the wrong number143.sb be highly distrustful of sth144.well informed145.sth last a lifetime146.find their way when they travel long distances 147.make discoveries148.have practical value149.carry messages150.lengthen human life: prolong life expectancy e hear pacemakers152.medical devices 医疗器械153.affect your career and your daily life154.space shuttles155.yet-to-be-discovered developments156.lie ahead157.predict earthquakes158.a space station in orbit around the earth 159.tough competition for sth160.fit into the national plan for sth161.burn too much gas162.consider historical background to sth163.do without so many conviences164.enjoy the comforts of life165.have sufficient food166.not to speak of: let alone: needless to say 167.the privilege of being educated168.blame sb for sth。
现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit1_Book3
V (12-18 or so) adolescence
VI (the 20’s) young adult VII (late 20’s to 50’s) middle adult
ego-identity vs. role-confusion
intimacy vs. isolation generativity vs. self-absorption
ޜErik Erickson: (1902-1994)
Freudian ego-psychologist, “father of psychosocial development” and “the architect of identity.” According to Erickson, the identity crisis is the most important conflict human beings encounter when they go through eight developmental stages in life.
Psychosocial virtues
Maladaptations & Malignancies sensory distortion → withdrawal impulsivity → compulsion ruthlessness → inhibition narrow virtuosity → nertia
Text Analysis
1. Genre:
Style
expository essay, e.g. formal, serious, academic, educational 2. Diction: big, complicated, formal words, technical jargon, e.g.
全新大学英语第二版 BOOK1-UNIT 5 教案
Teaching Plan of Unit 5, Book 1Work to Live or Live to WorkText A The Company ManTeaching Objectives:Students will be able to1.understand the main idea and structure of Text A ;2.Appreciate how the bitter and ironic tone of this text is mainly achieved (by choice of words andselection of details) and how emphasis and irony can be reached(by using some rhetorical device);3.learn to describe a person (A typical workaholic) by using some supporting details;4.master the key language points and grammatical structures in Text A and learn how to use them incontext;5.understand the cultural background related to the content;6.conduct a series of reading, speaking and writing activities centered upon the theme of the unit;7.Write a letter of condolence or sympathy letter in an appropriate way.Time Allotment: 4-5 class hoursTeaching Methodology: student-centered; group work, pair workTeaching Procedures:I. Pre-reading tasks1. Think- pair-share: Ask students to brainstorm proverbs about work.Suggested answers:1) All work and no play make Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. (English Proverb)2) Business sweetens pleasure, and labour sweetens rest.工作后消遣更愉快，劳动后休息更舒畅。
新视野读写读写教程book3 Unit1
4. Explain exerciseIII
4. Summary and Assignment
思考题或预习题或作业题
1. Recite the words;
2. Finish Exercise IV, VI,…Ⅺ, XIII
参考资料
5. Finish Exercise IV
6. Summary and Assignment
思考题或预习题或作业题
Recite the words and expressions;
Preview Unit3
参考资料
《读写教程3教师用书》
课后小结
本次课
重点与难点
教学
重点
To help students know more about “LOVE”;
Key words: delivery, justice, disguise, penetrate, vacant, long, restrain
教学
难点
The usage of some important words and phrases
20
3. Explain some difficult sentences
15
4. Learn some useful expressions
25
5. Finish Exercise IV
15
6. Summary and AssignBiblioteka ent5教学
过
程
设
计
1. Check Exericse III
2. Read the text and finish Exercise II
unit1(book3)key expressions
III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
深深地吸引了某人; 12. 深深地吸引了某人;因······使某人着迷 使某人着迷 to capture one’s heart with (L. 40)
活学活用
Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured 电影“ 泰坦尼克” 电影 “ 泰坦尼克 ” 以 many young people’s 它那美妙的音乐和感 hearts with its 人的情节深深地打动 fascinating music 。 了许多年轻人的心。 了许多年轻人的心and touching plots.
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III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
9.距广场几家之遥 9.距广场几家之遥 a few doors down the square (L. 28)
活学活用
闻名遐迩的秦兵马俑位于西安城东20公里。 闻名遐迩的秦兵马俑位于西安城东 公里。 公里
Twenty kilometers down east of Xi’an, there stands the well-known Museum of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
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III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
16.蒙受巨大损失 16.蒙受巨大损失 at a substantial loss ( L. 59)
活学活用
因市场疲软，花农们蒙受了巨大的经济损失。 因市场疲软，花农们蒙受了巨大的经济损失。 Due to the sluggish market, The flower growers had to sell their flowers at a substantial loss.
新技能英语-高级教程教案-unit1
Supplementary materials1. Background informationE-Commerce: The beginnings of e-commerce can be traced back to the 1960s, when businesses started using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to share business documents with other companies. In 1979, the American National Standards Institute developed ASC X12 as a universal standard for businesses to share documents through electronic networks. After the number of individual users sharing electronic documents with each other grew in the 1980s, in the 1990s the rise of eBay and Amazon revolutionized the e-commerce industry. Consumers can now purchase endless amounts of items online, both from typical brick and mortar stores with e-commerce capabilities and one another.2. Word attack1) registration n. the act of entering on an official list. 注册e.g. Kindergarten registration begins today.2) major n. the main subject studied by a college or university student. 主修科目e.g. He chose history as his major and French as his minor majors.What was your major in college?3) fill in supply with information on a specific topic. 填写e.g. The participants were then asked to fill in evaluation forms giving their assessment of the workshop.4) admission noticee.g. With your college admission notice, you can buy train tickets at half-price.3. Useful expressionsAsk for and Offer Help1) What can I do for you?2) May I have your…please?3) I’m here for…4) Excuse me, but could you tell me the steps for registration?5) Is there anything I can do for you？6) Would you mind passing me a piece of paper to write my suggestion on?7) Will you lend me a hand?4. Extensive reading materialsCollege majors:1 /5. Useful clipsGuide for freshmenSupplementary materials1. Background informationCan I change my major?Yes. In fact, studies find that most students change majors at least once and many switch several times. So it might not be a good idea to pick a college only for its program in one major. Instead, consider colleges that offer a range of options thatinterest you. That way, changing majors won't necessarily require changing colleges, too.If I want to become a doctor or lawyer, do I have to major in premed or prelaw? It might surprise you to know that majoring in premed or prelaw is impossible at almost every college. Premed and prelaw, are not majors. They are special college programs that guide students through the process of preparing for and applying to professional schools, such as medical or law school.So, if you choose to participate in one of these programs, you'll still have to declare a major. Many premed students, for example, major in biology or chemistry. However, as long as you fulfill the admission requirements of the professional school, you can major in just about anything. In fact, professional schools often look for well-rounded students with diverse backgrounds.See the full list at2. Word attack 〔教师可补充词语的其他常用意思，辅以例句。
Book3Unit1的单词全英文讲解
Book3Unit11.take place 发生The next meeting will take place on Thursday. Talks between the two sides are still taking place.Major changes are taking place in society.Occur happen come about break outHe took second place in the long jump. If you would like to take your places, the food will be served shortly.take the place of somebody/something also take somebody's/something's place(possession)[= replace] under/in one’s charge in the charge of sbNatural methods of pest control are now taking the place of chemicals. I had to find someone to take Jenny's place. 2.beauty n.美;美人1）appearance [uncountable] a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at: her beauty and grace an area of outstanding natural beauty2）woman [countable] a woman who is very beautiful: She was considered a great beauty in her youth.3）poem/music/emotion etc [uncountable] a quality that something such as a poem, song, emotion etc has, which gives you pleasure or joy the beauty of Shakespeare's verse4）advantage the beauty of something a particularly good quality that makes something especially suitable or useful: The beauty of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.beauty is in the eye of the beholder used to say that different people have different opinions about what is beautiful beauty contest beauty queen beauty mark/spot3．harvest n.vt.vi.收获;收割vt. Vi. to gather crops from the fields1）[uncountable and countable] the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering themat harvest/at harvest time wheat/rice/grape etc harvest2）[countable] the crops that have been gathered, or the amount and quality of the crops gatheredgood/bumper harvest (=a lot of crops) Plum growers are expecting a bumper harvest this year.poor/bad harvest (=few crops)3）reap a harvest t o get good or bad results from your actions: You reap what you sowThe company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. Harvest festival (thanksgiving day)4.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺celebrate Christmas/Thanksgiving1）[countable] an occasion or party when you celebrate something anniversary/birthday etc celebrations2）[singular, uncountable] the act of celebrating in celebration of somethinga reception in celebration of the Fund's 70th Anniversary The show is a celebration of new young talent.I think this is a cause for celebration (=reason to celebrate).in charge of in search of In honor of in memory of in need ofIn place of in praise of in the hope of in favor ofIn case of in view of in support ofIn exchange for in return for in reward for in preparation forif something is done or made in memory of someone, it is done to remember them and remind other people of them after they have died: a statue in memory of those who died in the warShe set up a charitable fund in her father's memory.have a good/excellent/ bad/poor/terrible etc memory for nameslose your memory remain/stay in your memory bring back memories5.hunter n.狩猎者;猎人bargain hunter6.starve vi.vt.使饿死;饿得要死1）[intransitive] to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat:Thousands of people will starve if food doesn't reach the city. pictures of starving childrenThey'll either die from the cold or starve to death (=die from lack of food).be starved to death2）[transitive] to prevent someone from having enough food to live: The poor dog looked like it had been starved. 3）be starving also be starved American English to be very hungry:You must be starving! starve somebody/something of something phrasal verbto not give something that is needed: The schools are starved of funding.The poor kid is just starved for attention. hungry for (eager thirsty dying)She is hungry for success. hungry to do somethingStan was hungry to learn. people dying of starvation [uncountable] starvation wages extremely low wages 7.origin n.起源;由来;起因1）also origins [plural] the place or situation in which something begins to exista new theory to explain the origins of the universein origin Most coughs are viral in origin.The word is French in origin.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. old folk tales of unknown origincountry/place of origin (=where something came from) All meat should be clearly labelled with its country of origin. 2）also origins [plural] the country, race, or type of family which someone comes fromof French/German/Asian etc origin Two thirds of the pupils are of Asian origin.The form asks for information about the person's ethnic origin. Immigrants rarely return to their country of origin. She never forgot her humble origins (=low class or social position)..Source a thing, place, activity etc that you get something from: They get their money from various sources.a useful source of information Beans are a very good source of protein.For me, music is a great source of enjoyment. the country's main source of income energy/food/light source original1）first [only before noun] existing or happening first, before other people or things:The land was returned to its original owner.The kitchen still has many original features (=parts that were there when the house was first built).the original meaning of the word The original plan was to fly out to New York.2）new completely new and different from anything that anyone has thought of before:I don't think George is capable of having original ideas! A highly original design3）a work of art [only before noun] an original work of art is the one that was made by the artist and is not a copy: The original painting is now in the National Gallery in London.8.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的Christianity Christian religion1）relating to religion in general or to a particular religion: I don't share her religious beliefs.a religious school the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas2）believing strongly in your religion and obeying its rules carefully:A deeply religious person9.*seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的Seasonal rains seasonal workers/employment etcseasonal jobs in the tourist industry10.ancestor n.祖先；祖宗descendant forefather My ancestors were French.Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor).Babbage's invention was the ancestor of the modern computer.11.Obon n.坟墓；墓地Obon is one of the most important Japanese traditions. People believe that their ancestors' spirits come back to their homes to be reunited with their family during Obon and pray for the spirits. For the reason, Obon is an important family gathering time, and many people return to their hometowns.Japanese people clean their houses and place a variety of food offerings such as vegetables and fruits to the spirits of ancestors in front of a butsudan (Buddhist altar). Chochin lanterns and arrangements of flower are usually placed by the butsudan.floating lanterns) is a tradition often observed during Obon. People send off their ancestors' spirits with the lanterns, lit by a candle inside and floated down a river to the ocean.12.grave n.熏香；熏香的烟the place in the ground where a dead body is buried [↪ tomb]:At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross.13.Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲的国家）Mexican14.feast n.节日；盛宴a wedding feast The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people.Next week's film festival should be a real feast for cinema-goers. The play is also a visual feast.A feast for the eyes15.*skull n.头脑；头骨Skull and crossbones1）a picture of a human skull with two bones crossed below it, used in past times on the flags of pirate ships2）a picture of a human skull with two bones crossed below it, used on containers to show that what is inside is poison or very dangerous Skull cap beanie16.bone n.骨；骨头skin and bone v ery thin: She was all skin and bone.on the bone meat that is served on the bone is still joined to the bone:a boiled ham on the bone off the bone meat that is served off the bone has been cut away from the bone: roasted duck, off the bone bone china17.*Halloween n.万圣节前夕；诸圣节前夕the night of October 31st, which is now celebrated by children, who dress in costumes and go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the US and Canada. In the past, people believed the souls of dead people appeared on Halloween.October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic（凯尔特人的）new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.18.belief n.信任；信心；信任a strong belief in Godhis passionate belief that technology is a tool to be used with imaginationIt is my belief that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.Thieves broke into the building in the mistaken belief that there was expensive computer equipment inside.It is a widely held belief that violent crime is increasing.Contrary to popular belief, eating carrots does not improve your eyesight. What she did was stupid beyond belief.It is believed that the house was built in 1735. be believed to be somethingAt 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.The four men are widely believed (=believed by a lot of people) to have been killed by their captors.I firmly believe that the business will be a success.19．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰1）to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someoneHe went to the party dressed up as a Chicago gangster. I keep a box of old clothes for the children to dress up in. dress somebody ↔ up We dressed him up as a gorilla.2）to wear clothes that are more formal than the ones you would usually wear:It's a small informal party - you don't have to dress up.Aunt Margaret told her to dress herself in her nicest dress. I dress the kids before I go to work.I've got to go home to dress. How do you normally dress for work?We usually dress for dinner (=wear formal clothes for our evening meal).Get/be dressed in dress my kid in his best shirtwound/cut [transitive] to clean, treat, and cover a wound dress the wound hair dresser20.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑At first he thought someone was coming towards him, but it was just a trick of the light.My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid. a magic tricka salesman who knew all the tricks of the trade (=clever methods used in a particular job)play a joke/trick/prank on somebody to do something to someone as a joke or trickmake jokes about make fun of crack a joke21.poet n.诗人poem poetry [uncountable]poems in generalColumbus Day 哥伦布日a US public holiday held on October 12th to honour Christopher Columbus22.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者1 ）[uncountable and countable] when someone or something arrives somewhere [≠departure]:Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. Shortly after our arrival in London, Lisa was attacked.on arrival A deposit is payable on arrival (=when you arrive).2）the arrival of somethinga) the time when a new idea, product etc is first used or discovered:The demand for phone numbers has increased since the arrival of mobile phones.b) the time when an event or period of time starts to happen:The arrival of winter can make many people feel depressed.3）[countable] someone who has just arrived in a place: New arrivals were greeted with suspicion.Late arrivals will not be admitted to the theatre.4）new arrival a baby who has just been born23*Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗•哥伦布（意大利航海家）an Italian sailor and explorer who many people think of as the first European to discover America, in 1492. He arrived in America by accident when he was trying to find a new way to Asia by sailing west from Spain. Most people now think that the first discovery of America by Europeans was about 500 years earlier, by the Norwegian Leif Ericsson24.gain vt.获得；得到1）get something [transitive] t o obtain or achieve something you want or needgain control/power Radical left-wing parties gained control of local authorities.After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed 'Ghana'. gain a degree/qualification etc2）get gradually [intransitive and transitive] to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling etc, especially a useful or valuable one: She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.Many of his ideas have gained popular support. an opportunity to gain experience in a work environment The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.3)advantage [intransitive and transitive] to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or eventgain (something) from (doing) something There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.There's nothing to be gained (=it will not help you) by losing your temper.4)increase [transitive] to increase in weight, speed, height, or value: Carrie's gained a lot of weight recently.5) gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something)to manage to enter a place, building, or organization:New ramps will help the disabled gain better access. methods used by burglars to gain entry to houses6) gain an understanding/impression to learn or find out about somethingWe are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.This enabled me to gain an overall impression of the school.n. There are obvious gains for the student. Eating too many fatty goods could cause weight gain.Retail sales showed a gain of 0.4%. No pains, no gains.25.independence n. 独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.Lithuania was the first of the Soviet republics to declare independence (=officially state its independence).The country has made great advances since independence. ways of helping old people maintain their independence Having a job gives you financial independence. We need a central bank that is independent of the government. independent school especially British English (=one not owned or paid for by the government)independent television/radio/broadcasting etc British English (=not owned or paid for by the government)There were no independent witnesses to the shooting.independent inquiry/advice/opinion etc (=carried out by or given by an independent person or organization)Human rights groups have called for an independent inquiry into the killings.By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother.reports from two separate sources entirely independent of one another26.gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集1)come together [intransitive and transitive] t o come together and form a group, or to make people do this:A crowd gathered to watch the fight. Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy.gather around/round Gather round, everyone, so that you can see the screen.During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. gather togetherCould the bride's family all gather together for a photo?be gathered Dozens of photographers were gathered outside Jagger's villa.2)know/think [intransitive,transitive not in progressive] to believe that something is true because of what you have seen or heard [= understand]: You two know each other, I gather.gather (that) I gather you've had some problems with our sales department.from what I can gather/as far as I can gather (=this is what I believe to be true)She's his niece, from what I can gather.3）collect [intransitive and transitive] to get things from different places and put them together in one place:The researcher's job is to gather information about people.4）gather speed/force/momentum etc to move faster, become stronger, get more support etc:The cart gathered speed as it coasted down the hill. The international relief effort appears to be gathering momentum. 5）gather dust if something gathers dust, it is not being used: books just gathering dust on the shelf6）gather yourself/your strength/your thoughts to prepare yourself for something you are going to do, especially something difficult: I took a few moments to gather my thoughts before going into the meeting.N 1) a meeting of a group of people: a select gathering of 20 or 30 people2 )intelligence/information etc gathering the process of collecting information from many different places27.agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture.agricultural land agricultural labourers agricultural n.农业的；农艺的28.award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定1) something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have doneaward for the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teachingwin/receive an award Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.The hotel's award-winning restaurant specializes in traditional food.Magnusson presented the £1000 award to the group's chairman.2) something, especially money, that is officially given to someone as a payment or after a legal decision:the teachers' pay award an award for unfair dismissalreward reward sb with sthsomething that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hardmoney that is offered to people for helping the police to solve a crime or catch a criminalvt. 1) to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done:Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.award somebody something The judge awarded me first prize.award something to somebody A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952.2）to officially decide that someone should receive a payment or a formal agreementaward somebody something The government awarded a German company the contract.award something to somebody £45,000 was awarded to a typist with an injured hand.28.*produce n.产品；（尤指）[uncountable]food or other things that have been grown or produced on a farm to be soldagricultural/organic etc produce dairy produce British English (=milk, butter, cheese etc)product1）[uncountable and countable] something that is grown or made in a factory in large quantities, usually in order to be sold [↪ produce, production] agricultural/dairy/software etc productsHe works in marketing and product development.2 ）the product of somethinga) if someone is the product of a particular background or experience, their character is typical of that background or the result of that experience: Paula was the product of a sheltered middle-class home.b) if something is the product of a particular situation, process etc, it is the result of that situation or process:The report was the product of four years' hard work.Production [uncountable] increase/rise/fall etc in productionbe in production (=being produced) By September, the new motors were in production.go into/out of production (=begin to be produced in large numbers, or stop being produced)The new model will go into production next year.on/upon (the) production of something formal when you show something:Entrance is only permitted on production of a ticket.29.rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 a male chicken = cock hen30 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕1）to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good:I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. admire somebody for (doing) something Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature.2）to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is:We stopped halfway to admire the view. Sal stood back to admire her work.Admiring showing that you think someone or something is very impressive or attractive:admiring glances in admiration Daniel gazed at her in admiration.admiration for I'm full of admiration for the crew who handled this crisis.admiration of Her riding soon drew the admiration of the older girls.31.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的having or needing a lot of energy or determination:an energetic man an energetic drive to get more customers energetic in doing something32.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen:I'm really looking forward to our vacation. look forward to doing somethingMy mother says she's looking forward to meeting you. I felt that at last I could begin to look forward.33.*carnival n.狂欢节；（四旬斋前）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）1）[uncountable and countable] a public event at which people play music, wear special clothes, and dance in the streets: preparations for this year's carnival when it's Carnival in Rio a carnival atmosphere in the town2 ）[countable] American English a noisy outdoor event at which you can ride on special machines and play games for prizes [= funfair British English]3）[countable] American English a school event at which students play games for prizes34.*lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的The Dragon Boat Festival is in May 5 on the lunar calendar.The Moon Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.35.Easter n.（耶稣）复活节(The first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox(春分))1）a Christian holy day in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life:on Easter Sunday2）the period of time just before and after Easter Dayat Easter We'll probably go away at Easter. Easter holiday/weekend/breakWe spent the Easter holidays in Wales. Easter Bunny an imaginary rabbit that children believe brings chocolate eggs at Easter Easter egg Good Fridaythe Friday before the Christian holiday of Easter, that Christians remember as the day Jesus Christ was crucified36.*parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅1）a public celebration when musical bands, brightly decorated vehicles etc move down the street:a victory parade the St Patrick's Day parade2）a military ceremony in which soldiers stand or march together so that important people can examine them:a military parade on parade (=be standing or marching in a parade) troops on parade3）a line of people moving along so that other people can watch them: a fashion parade4）a series of people, events etc that seems to never endparade of She had a constant parade of young men coming to visit her.V. 1）protest/celebrate [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]PPG to walk or march together to celebrate or protest about something parade around/past etcThe marchers paraded peacefully through the capital.2）show something [transitive] if you parade your skills, knowledge, possessions etc, you show them publicly in order to make people admire you [= show off]: Young athletes will get a chance to parade their skills.3）walk around [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to walk around, especially in a way that shows that you want people to notice and admire you parade around/past etcA trio of girls in extremely tight shorts paraded up and down.4）show somebody [transitive always + adverb/preposition] if prisoners are paraded on television or through the streets, they are shown to the public, in order to prove that the people holding them are important or powerful:The prisoners were paraded in front of the TV cameras.5)proudly show [transitive] to proudly show something or someone to other people, because you want to look impressive to them [= show off]: She paraded her new team. war medals paraded for public admiration6)soldiers [intransitive and transitive]\ if soldiers parade, or if an officer parades them, they march together so that an important person can watch them37.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天night and day/day and night all the time:The store is guarded day and night. We had to work night and day to get it finished.night or day/day or night at any time: You can call me any time, night or day.all day/year/summer etc long during all of the day etcday after day also day in day out continuously for a long time in a way that is annoying or boring:I couldn't stand sitting at a desk day after day. day by day slowly and gradually:Her health was improving day by day. around the clock also round the clockBritish English all day and all night without stopping: Kim has been working round the clock to finish it in time.24/7 24hours a day and 7days a week38.clothing n.衣服39. Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的*Jesus n.耶稣*cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树*blossom n.花vj.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom n.习惯worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的everywhere in the world:We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide.cars with a worldwide reputation for reliability*rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾1 the flower of a rose before it opens2 rosebud mouth/lips a mouth or lips that have a small round shape and are very redfool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的1stupid person [countable] a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid [= idiot]:What a fool she had been to think that he would stay.Like a fool, I accepted straight away.You silly old fool! Jerk2 make a fool of yourself t o do something stupid that you feel embarrassed about afterwards and that makes you seem silly:Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night. I must have been drunk.3 make a fool of somebody to deliberately do something to make someone else seem stupid:I suddenly realised that I was being made a fool of.1 [transitive] to trick someone into believing something that is not true:Even art experts were fooled.you don't/can't fool meYou can't fool me with that old excuse.be fooled by somethingDon't be fooled by appearances.fool somebody into doing somethingI was fooled into believing their promises.2 f ool yourself t o try to make yourself believe something that you know is not really true:It's no good fooling yourself. He's not coming back.3 you could have fooled me spoken used to show that you do not believe what someone has told you:'Look, we're doing our best to fix it.' 'Well, you could have fooled me.'4 somebody is just fooling spoken used to say that someone is not serious and is only pretending that something is true [= somebody is just kidding]:Don't pay any attention to Henry. He's just fooling.fool around phrasal verb1 to waste time behaving in a silly way or doing things that are not important [= mess around]:He always used to fool around in class.2 to behave in a way which is careless and not responsible [= mess around]fool around withSome idiot's been fooling around with the electricity supply!3 American English to spend time doing something that you enjoy, but that does not have a particular purpose [= mess around]:The boys were out in the yard, just fooling around.4 to have a sexual relationship with someone else's wife, boyfriend etc [= mess around]:She found out that he'd been fooling around behind her back.fool with something phrasal verb1 to touch or play with something, especially when you should not [= mess with something]:Who's been fooling with the radio dial?2 to become involved in something which could cause damage or be dangerous [= mess with something][only before noun] American English informalsilly or stupid [= foolish]:What did you say a fool thing like that for?*necessity n.必要性；需要1 [countable] something that you need to have in order to live [≠luxury]:She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury.A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country.the basic/bare necessitiesA lot of families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of life.2 [uncountable] when something is necessarynecessity forHe emphasized the necessity for good planning and management.the necessity of (doing) somethingThis illustrates the necessity of keeping accurate records of your work.Many teachers are now questioning the necessity of formal exams.through/out of necessityHe only remained with the group out of necessity.economic/practical/political etc necessityI'm afraid it's become a matter of economic n ecessity.3 [countable] something that must happen, even if it is unpleasant:Taxes are a regrettable necessity.4 of necessity formal used when something happens in a particular way because that is the only possible way it can happen:Many of the jobs are, of necessity, temporary.5 necessity is the mother of invention used to say that if someone really needs to do something, they will find a way of doing itpermission n.许可；允许permitted, present participle permitting formal1 [transitive] to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or law:Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.。
Handout-Book3-Unit1
Guidelines for StudentsUnit 1 Book 3Part I In-class ReadingThe words and expressions students are supposed to master:1. acquaintanceHe has a wide circle of acquaintances.He has some acquaintance with German, but does not speak it fluently.Have a nodding acquaintance with (a subject)对（某学科）略知一二Make the acquaintance of sb: get to know sbacquaint v.Acquaint oneself with: make familiar with; reveal toBe acquainted with sbI’m not acquainted with the professor.2. adverselyin a harmful wayadverse adj:unfavorable; contrary or hostile (to):adverse weather conditionsadverse winds 逆风adversity n.TroubleA brave man smiles in the face of adversityA friend is known in adversity.Misfortune affliction(不幸, 苦难, 灾难)3. assuranceConfidence in oneselfA businessman, to be successful, should act with perfect assurance.PromiseHe gave me a definite assurance that the repairs would be finished by Friday. Give sb an assurance that = assure sb thatWith assurance = with confidence4. contrastI like the contrast of the white trousers with the black jacket.There's a marked contrast between his character and hers.Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, by/in contrast, has declined.The amount spent on defense is in sharp contrast to that spent on housing and health.contrast verbIf you contrast some of her early writing with her later work, you can see just how much she improved.The styles of the two film makers contrast quite dramatically.contrasting adjectivecontrasting colors / flavorsthe contrasting attitudes of different age-groups5. Dwellthink or talk at length about sth, especially sth unpleasantIn his speech, he dwelt on the plight of the sick and the hungry.(liter) dwell in/at: residedwelling n: place of residencetown-dwellersCave-dwellers6. eliminateremove or get rid of something or somebody 消除，排除A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident.The police eliminated him from their enquiries.7. Esteemn. a feeling of respect and admirationThere has been a drop in public esteem for teachers.We all hold him in great esteem.Because of their achievements they were held in (= given) (high) esteem.v. Have a high opinion of; respect greatlyNo one can esteem your father more than I do.Her work is highly esteemed by all her colleagues.(formal) consider; regardI esteem it a privilege to address this audience.self-esteemI) Losing the job was a real blow to his self-esteem.II) The program is designed to help children from broken families build their self-esteem.8. Inadequacyinadequatenot good enough or too low in quality:This work is extremely inadequate - you'll have to do it again.Maddie's a real expert on art, so I feel completely inadequate whenever I talk to her about it.too small in amount:She rejected the $2 million offer as totally inadequate.inadequately adverbOur scientific research is inadequately funded.inadequacy noun [C or U]Economic growth is hindered by the inadequacies of the public transport system.I always suffer from feelings of inadequacy when I'm with him.9. inferior Not as good as, or worse than someone or sth elseThese products are inferior to those we bought last year.She cited cases in which women had received inferior health care.It was clear the group were regarded asintellectually/morally/socially inferior.Cf. superiorspontaneouslyspontaneous adjectivehappening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any planning or without being forced: His jokes seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.spontaneously adverbThe liquid spontaneously ignited.In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New Y orkCity.(A)homogeneously (C)spontaneously(B)simultaneously (D)harmoniouslydwell on think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant 谈或想得很多e.g.I) Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.II) There is no need to dwell on Sarah further.live up to do as well as is expected or promised 符合，不辜负（期望）e.g. I) The concert was brilliant—it lived up to all our expectations.II) She fails to live up to the ideal standards she has set for herself.set aside keep something, especially money or time, for a special purpose and only use it for that purpose (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)e.g. I) I will set a piece of cake aside for you.II) Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.Difficult sentences or useful expressions from the text:1 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I’m ugly. I’m wearing unattractive clothes.2 It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a personbehaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they “should” do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.3 In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful.4 Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A” students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in so me areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jealousy. We are self-destructive when we envy a student who gets better grades.5 If you are shy, here are some specific helpful steps toward building self-confidence and overcoming shyness:6 1. Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes.7 2. Set reasonable goals. For example, you may be timid about being with a group of strangers at a party. Don’t feel that you must converse with everyone. Concentrate on talking to only one or two people. You will feel more comfortable.8 3. Guilt and shame are destructive feelings. Don’t waste time and energy on them. Suppose you have hurt someone’s feelings. Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing. Instead, accept the fact that you have made a mistake, and make up your mind to be more sensitive in the future.9 4. There are numerous approaches to all issues. Few opinions are completely right or wrong. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.10 5. Do not make negative comments about yourself. This is a form of self-rejection. Avoid describing yourself as stupid, ugly, a failure. Accent the positive.11 6. Accept criticism thoughtfully. Do not interpret it as a personal attack. If, for example, a friend complains about your cooking, accept it as a comment on your cooking, not yourself. Be assured that you are still good friends, but perhaps yourcooking could improve.12 7. Remember that everyone experiences some failures and disappointments. Profit from them as learning experiences. Very often a disappointment becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience to come along. For instance, you may be rejected by the college of your choice. However, at the college you actually attend, you may find a quality of education beyond what you had expected.13 8. Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. Try to change their attitude or yours, or remove yourself from that relationship. People who hurt you do not have your best interests at heart.14 9. Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly. Time spent this way helps you learn more about yourself.15 10. Practice being in social situations. Don’t isolate yourself from people. Try making one acquaintance at a time; eventually you will circulate in large groups with skill and self-assurance.16 Each one of us is a unique, valuable individual. We are interesting in our ownpersonal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.Students’ Tasks:Practice as much as possible the in-class reading (including new words and phrases, text, grammar items etc.) so that you will be fully prepared to do the following in the class:1.dictation ( words , phrases or sentences from the text)2.Finish Quiz from nceonline. It is due Mar. 15.3.read aloud and learn them by heart:1 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I’m ugly. I’m wearing unattractive clothes.2 It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they “should” do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement.4.answer or discuss the questions concerning the topic of the text5.finish the exercises; (p.16 &17)Directions:Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets intoEnglish.1) Her rough, red hands _________________ (反映了) a life of hard physical work.2) He has never been very _____________ (担心) about what other people think of him.3) His mother’s deat h when he was aged six had a ____________________ (深刻的影响) on him.4) She is _________ (看作) as a strong candidate for the job.5) Some people’s teeth are highly ______________ (敏感的) to cold.6) How did she _____________ (作出反应) to the news?7) The new process has ____________ (排除) the need for checking the products by hand.8) It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to ___________ (克服我的恐惧) of publicspeaking.9) If you want to pass your exams, you’ll have to _______________ (注意力集中在) yourlistening skills.10) She was asked about a pay increase for the factory workers but ___________ (未做评论).TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 你应该适当化一点时间休息和锻炼。
大学英语unit1-2_练习
Unit1 After Reading1.4.1 Useful Expressions1. 这个女孩腿上有伤。
The girl suffered wounds to her legs.2. 几小时后，医疗救助人员赶到了。
A couple of hours later, medical help arrived.3. 立即的行动immediate action4. 相配的/适合的血型the matching/correct blood type5. His life was / hung in the balance. 他命悬一线。
6. after several long moments of silence 几次长时间沉默后。
7. Heng lay stiff and silent. Heng直挺挺地躺着，也不说话。
8. A look of great relief spread over his face. 他的脸上露出了轻松的表情。
1.4.2 Filling in Blanks:Each of the following words can be used either as a noun or a verb. Work in pairs to fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. Each word can be used more than once. Change the form when it is necessary.1) The stranger made no to my greeting.2) After three months in space, the astronauts were glad to see again.3) The mother gave her son a on the head.4) Each soldier was with the necessary equipment.5) The policeman had a knife in his arm.6) Jack bent down to the dog7) We asked Jane to help, but she that she was too busy.8) He the waiter to bring him another drink.9) He was in his leg during the war.10) Food in the refugee camps are become very low.11) Make a when you’re ready and I’ll come up to the stage.12) She lost her and fell down.13) Do you think it’s possible that man could ever on Mars(火星)？14) When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to1.4.3 Completing Sentences: Complete each of the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.1) (塞入) your money and then dial the number.2) Following po or results, the company’s future is (在风雨飘摇中).3) The pop star’s wife politely refused any (要求) for interviews (采访).4) To my (松一口气), he didn’t argue with my suggestion at all.5) A hand touched her shoulder. She (发出) a sudden scream.6) They look so funny together. She’s (娇小) and her husband’s about six foot five.7) There’s a (持续不断)decrease in the number of college students taking science courses.8) My neck was (僵硬) from driving all day long.9) The weather was good except for a(n) (偶尔的) shower.10) I (误解了) the instructions and answered three questions instead of four.11) Our time is very (有限的), so we may not get everything finished.12) It’s time to put our plan into (行动).1.4.4 Translation:Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1)我累了。
七年级上册仁爱英语教材讲解Unit1知识点击
Unit 1 Topic 1 Section ANew wordsNew phrasesUseful expressions知识点击1. Good morning!早上好!此句为早上或上午见面互相打招呼时所用的问候语。
它的答语仍然用“Good morning!”。
如：—Good morning, Kangkang!早上好,康康!—Good morning, Michael!早上好，迈克尔！在非正式场合，朋友和家人之间，可以省略good,只用morning问候。
如：Morning, Mom!早上好，妈妈！【拓展】其他时间段的问候语还有：Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好！Good night!晚安!以上三个问候语也用同样的句子来回答。
【注意】“Good night!”不是问候语，而是人们在晚上分别时或睡觉前的道别用语，意为“晚安！"，答语仍然是"Goodnight!"2.I’m Kangkang,我是康康。
英语中常用I'm...句型进行自我介绍。
如：I'm Maria,=I am Maria.我是玛丽亚3.—Welcome to China!欢迎到中国来！—Thank you.谢谢你。
Welcome to Beijing!欢迎到北京来！Welcome here!欢迎到这里来！当对方用welcome表示欢迎时，常用"Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.”来回答。
如：—Welcome to Shanghai, Kangkang!康康，欢迎你到上海来！—Thanks.谢谢。
【拓展】“you’re welcome.”意为“不客气。
”如：—Thank you.谢谢你。
—You're welcome.不客气。
4.Hello!/ Hi!你好！“Hello!”和“Hi!”一般用于熟人之间互相打招呼，语气比较随意，常用于非正式场合，使用时不受时间限制。
大学英语Book3 unit1 教案
工业学院教案课程：大学英语（3）学期：20 —20 学年第一学期教师：工业学院教案Unit 1说写课（第1次课）The first 50 minutes:Step1: Term plan and pre-reading activities. (15 minutes)1.Introduce the term plan of learning English and some changes in teachingincluding how to grade English in this term.2.Talk about the topic “The way to success” and ask students how to define “success”.Do the pre-reading activities on page 2 (listening).Step 2: Text A reading comprehension.1.Ask the students to read Text A within 15 minutes and raise questions about textunderstanding.2.Discuss and find answers to questions on page 9: understanding the text andcritical thinking (for critical thinking questions, the teacher had better ask the students to choose only one or two to discuss). While the students are discussing, the teacher may walk around and offer some help. Then, ask one or two students to report their discussion results. (20 minutes)The second 50 minutes:Step3: Key words, phrases and expressions. (15 minutes)Step 4: Functional patterns. (15 minutes)Use the following patterns to make sentences.1. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school…... （L2, Para.1）“had he not been …”为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于“if he had not been……”。
西南石油大学 新标准大学英语unit1-book3
Translation
6. It wasn’t always the high flyers with the top
5. Who was also concerned about his future? His family members. 6. Who did he turn to for advice? His father. 7. What did he think they would say? He thought they would criticize him, because his father wanted him to be a lawyer. 8. What’s the moral significance of the crab story?
problem
I didn’t want to follow my father’s path to become a lawyer.
solution
My father took me out to catch crabs.
Main Task 3
Comprehension & Language Focus
3.No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong.
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那太丢人了，因此 同学间的竞争压力特别大。
大学英语3 Unit 3 三习题答案
Unit Unit 3 Job-hunting 三习题答案Section One: Before Reading1. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:Omission.3．Language Points1. On my first day, we happened upon a pride of lions resting by a lake.(1) happen upon / on: 偶然遇见某人或某物e.g. I happened upon / on a rare book in a secondhand bookshop.【近义词组】meet up with, come across, hit on / upon(2) a pride of lions: 一群狮子a herd of cattle (deer, elephants): 一群牛（鹿、象）a flock of sheep (goats, geese, birds): 一群绵羊（山羊、鹅、鸟）a swarm of bees (ants, mosquitoes): 一群蜜蜂（蚂蚁、蚊子）a school of fish: 一群鱼2. be fascinated by: 被吸引e.g. I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.3. Although the buffalo was massive, it was easily dwarfed when all the hungry lions crowded over it for a bite.(1) massive: a. 巨大的；大量的【辨析】massive 指大的体积、数量和重量，庞大而笨重。
vast 多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。
immense侧重空间的广阔，强调体积、数量或程度等，不强调重量。
现代大学英语精读1-Unit1知识点汇总
现代大学英语精读1-U n i t1知识点汇总-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANExpressions, Collocations & Phrases1. a useful word 一个有用的词2. a helpful suggestion 一个有用的建议3. a painful experience 一段痛苦的经历4. a tearful voice 一个撕心裂肺的嗓音5. a hopeless war 一场无望的战争6. a priceless stone 一块无价的石头7. a useless book 一本无用的书8. a careful look 仔细一看9. an eventful year 多事之秋10. a harmful habit 一个有害的习惯；不良习惯11. a harmless animal 一个无害的动物12. a shameless liar 一位无耻的撒谎者13. a classless society 无阶级社会14. a hopeful situation 一种有希望的形势15. a fruitful visit 一次有成就的访问16. a powerful army 一支强有力的军队17. a careless mistake 一个粗心的错误18. a homeless child 一个无家可归的孩子19. a toothless old man 一个牙齿掉光的老男人20. a nameless flower 一支无名花21. take?steps 采取措施22. hold back/dry one's tears 忍着眼泪/擦干眼泪23. play games 玩游戏24. take/have/steal a nap 打盹25. tell a story 讲故事26. face trouble/challenge/truth/fact/pressure 面对麻烦/挑战/事实/真相/压力27. announce a thing 宣布一件事28. invade a place/one's life/one's privacy 攻占某地/干涉某人生活/侵犯某人隐私29. cross the desert/channel/mountains/ocean 穿越沙漠/海峡/高山/横跨海洋30. reach some places/the stage 到达某些地方/达到某种地步31. employ people 雇用某人32. in?vain? 徒劳无益33. show?off? 炫耀，卖弄34. resort?to? 采取35. cling?to? 坚持，保留36. burst?into? 突然开始37. bring?about? 造成，引起，导致；创造；实现38. give?rise?to? 造成，引起，导致39. on?their?own? 独立地(凭自己的力量)40.41.42. Translations1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
《中国文化英语教程》各单元useful expression合辑
珠江夜游 Pearl River Night Cruise
五岳 the five great mountains
飞来峰 the Floating Peak
四合院 siheyuan/quadrangle
天下第一关 the First Pass under Heaven
九曲桥 the Bridge of Nine Turnings
点心 dim sum 粥 congee/ porridge/gruel 肠粉 rice noodle roll 小笼包 small steamed bun 煎饺 fried dumpling 虾饺 shrimp dumpling 萝卜糕 turnip cake 蛋挞 egg custard tart 花卷 flower scallion roll 馒头 mantou/ plain steamed bun 奶黄包 sweet cream bun 麻球 sesame seed ball
fuzz tip 碧螺春 green spiral
茶花 茶树 采青 杀青 饮茶 品茶 泡茶 茶道 茶馆 茶几 茶具 茶盘
camellia tea bush tea harvesting tea heating tea drinking tea tasting tea brewing; infusing tea ceremony tea house tea table tea wares; utensils tea tray
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山 For I pick chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and far away to the south I can see the mountains.
远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家 A flag-stone path winds up into the chilly hills, where houses are just discernible amid the thick white cloud.
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Unit 1 / Book 3: Useful expressions
1.the Guinness Book of World Records 《吉尼斯世界记录大全》
2.take a quiz 做一次小测
3.in a soccer career 在足球生涯中
4.of different sizes 不同大小/尺寸的
5.advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣
势
6.the record-breaking tightrope walker 破纪录的走钢丝者
7.prepare for…为…做准备
8.stay on a high wire 停留在
9.beat the 21-day Guinness world record 打破21天的吉尼斯世界记录
10.the Three Gorges 三峡
11.Mt Heng 衡山
Para 1
12.the then director of the Guinness Brewery 当时吉尼斯啤酒厂的厂长
13.settle an argument (about…)解决争执
14. the first edition 第一版
15.ever since = since then 从那时起
Para 2
16.more than 超过
17.send in 寄送某处进行
处理
18.set /write /put down 写下，记下
19.keep track of…与…保持联系；跟踪…
20.put …into categories 把…分类
21. amazing feats 惊人技艺
22.the natural world 自然界
23.reach the length of…达到…长度
Para 3-4
24.amazing feats 惊人技艺
25.the most remote city from the sea 离大海最远的城市
26.world of sports 体育界
27.athletic achievements 运动成就
28.stand out 突出；显著；优秀
29.the moving life stories 感人的生活故事
30.the Guinness world record (for…) 吉尼斯世
界记录
31.the fastest average speed 最快的平均速度32.Impressive as the record is, it fades …
尽管记录令人映像深刻，（但）它却逊色。
33.next to the story = compared with / to 比较起故事..
34. the then No 1 cyclist in the world 当时世界上排名第一的自行车选手
35.be diagnosed with…被
诊断为…
36.achieve one’s goal (of doing) (做…) 取得成就37.in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地
Para 5
38. part of the reason 部分原因
39.lead sb to do…使某人做…
lead to do sth / lead to sth 导致做/ 通向…
= cause to do…/ contribute
to doing…
40.in the first place 首先；第一；原先
41.how far we can push ourselves 我们能够推进自己（的极限）有多远42.make for 促成。
Para 6
43.contact = get in touch with 联系…
44.apply for sth. to a place / sb. 申请。
45.things go well 事情进
展顺利
46.inspect one’s attempt 检阅某人尝试（的项目）47.confirm the record 核实记录
48.get a certificate 获得证书
49.a world record holder 世界记录的保持者
Word study
50.July 13, 2000 saw a very bright night 2000年7月13日见证了一个非常难
忘的夜晚
51.sb/sth never fade from memory 决不忘记
52. celebrate doing sth 庆祝做了。
53. be suitable to do… / for sth…适合做。
53. be enthusiastic about…热衷于。
54. athletic event 运动项目e up with =put forward/ think of 想出51.make an effort to do…(= try to do…/ do one’s
best) 努力做…
52.burst into cheers /n. (cry, laughter…) 突然放声欢呼（大哭，大笑）
53.a great honor 极大的荣耀
54.the whole nation 全国人民
55.the best ever 历来最好的
56.make a visit = visit 拜访
57.a historical achievement 历史性的成就
58.get a better understanding of (doing) sth 对于做…获得更好的理解
59.create new business opportunity 创造新的商业机遇
60.the wounded 伤员
61.the front 前线
62.the Golden Globe Award 金球奖Integrating skills
Para 1-2
63.try tricks 尝试花样（滑冰）
64.skating ramp 溜冰场
65.a dozen of his friends 十来个朋友
66.grab their wheels （术语）扣紧滑轮
67.head down （术语）翻转
68.hang ten （术语）悬起10（秒钟）
69.together with…与…一起
70.the park administration 公园的领导
Para 3-4
71.hold a grand opening 举行了盛大的开幕
72.as well as = together with 以及。
73.start a skateboarding club 开了一家滑板俱乐部
74.Fun on Wheels 轮上乐
75.be around =spread 流传；普及
76.as a result / consequence of =because of 由于…
77.the X Games 极限运动
78.be familiar to sb./ with sth 熟悉…
79.be willing to do…愿意做…
80.extreme sports 极限运动
81.centre on /upon = focus on/ upon 将某人（某物）当做中心/重点
82.overcome one’s fear 战
胜恐惧
Para 5-7
83.regular sports 正规运动
84.winning or losing 输赢
85.have fun / do sth. for fun 开心；玩乐
86.get ready for…为…准备好
87.get excited / Ved (dressed, changed, killed..) 激动
88.concentrate on…集中
精力在。
89.in the air 在空中
90.fly through the air 在空中穿梭转动
91.try a dangerous trick 尝试危险的花样（滑）92.be skilled to do…做…技术娴熟
93.as sb says = as sb put it 正如某人所说的…。