2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考试试题库
2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考前押题
2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考前押题American SportsThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80，000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it tofootball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY：CBAABCA。
2019职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2
2019职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 'rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson's disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. Inthe later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson'smay have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You maynot even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Yourdoctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptomsstart to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You mayneed to take several medicines to get the best results.1. Paragraph I_____________ .2. Paragraph 2 _____________.3. Paragraph 3_____________ .4. Paragraph 4 _____________.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinson's Disease5. You'II find it hard to move the way you wantto_____________ .6. A lot of research is being done to findou_____________t .7. One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor_____________.8. A person with Parkinson's has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.A. if there isn't enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinson's disease参考答案及译文：帕金森氏综合征帕金森氏综合征会影响你行动的方式。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语等级考试试卷-卫生类(B级)(试题)
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语等级考试试卷－卫生类（B级）（试题）______年______月______日____________________部门第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was close to success.A fastB quickC nearD tight2 The two girls look alike.A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3 The boy is intelligent.A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.A sorryB sadC angryD happy5 What is your goal in life？A planB aimC arrangementD idea6 Jack is a diligent student……A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8 Practically all animals communicate through soundsA ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9 The story was very touchingA inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere11 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC problemD mystery12 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendlyB privateC strongD secret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断押题Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of JulyLast Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old, was enjoying thelit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set offin his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergencyroom for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and throughits EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. “There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye a bottle r ocket,”said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. “A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show.”According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year.Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the Unites States. Dr.Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the wyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.练习：1.What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A） He was burned in a house fire.B） He was caught in a rain.C） He was injured in a fight.D） He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers toA） celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B） leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C） stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D） set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A） About 9,000.B） About 4,500.C） About 1,350.D） About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPTA） blindness.B） permanent vision loss.C） glaucoma and cataracts.D） head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A） They are harmless to children.B） They are considered safe by many people.C） They are a threat to the eyes.D） They can burn at very high degrees.答案：1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A。
职称英语卫生类B级-19
职称英语卫生类B级-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many difficult words are outside the scope of this learner's.（分数：1.00）A.awarenessB.distanceC.range √D.aim解析：[词义辨析] scope与range同义，意为“范围，限度，幅度，程度。
”awareness“察觉，知道，明白”；distance“距离，间距”；aim“目的，意图”。
2.Every experience teaches the people something and the effects are cumulative.（分数：1.00）A.increasing √B.conspicuousC.noticeableD.dubious解析：[词义辨析] cumulative与increasing同义，意为“(数量，力量等)渐增的，累积的。
conspicious“显而易见的，明显的，惹人注目的”；noticeable“易见的，明显的，显著的”；dubious“不大可靠的，名声不好的，冒风险的”。
3.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.（分数：1.00）A.demandedB.elicited √C.expeditedD.defied解析：[词义辨析]provoked“引起”与B项的elicited“引起”同义。
demanded“要求”；expedited“促进”；defied“蔑视”。
4.Our interests were quite distinct from these of the managers.（分数：1.00）A.different √B.gratefulC.nobleD.mature解析：[直接定位] be distince from与be different from同义，意为“与……不同，与……不一样。
2019职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库阅读判断
2019职称英语考试卫生B级考试题库阅读判断The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。
Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from makingyou sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。
2019职称英语卫生B级：阅读理解练习及答案(9)
2019职称英语卫生B级：阅读理解练习及答案(9) First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway （气道）, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal （脊柱的） injury and paralysis （瘫痪）.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes （糖尿病） or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet （手镯） or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym （首字母缩写词） ABC, which stands for：A - Airway： is it open and clear?B - Breathing： is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feet for breathing.C - Circulation： is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.11 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPTA saving a victim's life.B preventing a victim's condition from getting worse.C helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.D relieving a victim from pain.12 Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.B to make sure what to do and what not to do.C to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D to take him to a hospital at once.13 In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of alA remove him from the accident scene.B turn him over.C examine him carefully.D call for professional medical help.14 You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPTA checking whether there is a pulse.B looking, listening and feeling for breathing.C examining whether the airway is open and clear.D replacing his medical bracelet or card.15 The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA some basic facts about first aid.B the importance of protecting the accident scene.C what professional medical help is.D who can administer first aid.【参考答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案6
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案6Effects of Exercise on Elderly Diabetics(糖尿病人)Most older people with so-called type II diabetes(糖尿病) could stop taking insulin(胰岛素) if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just there times a week , accordingto new medical research results reported in a Copenhagen newspaper, Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen central hospital Rigshospitalet’s Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body’s ability to make use of insulin by 30 per cent. Thisis equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication(药物治疗) today.Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a groupof men with type II diabetes, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects’ muscles could make use of as a measure for howwell their insulin worked.Associate Professor Dr Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that theexercising diabetics had made as good use of insulin as the healthy non-diabetic persons. “This means that the insulin works just as well for both group. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost alltheir symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin,” Dela said.Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas(胰腺) , controlling sugar in the body and is used against diabetes.Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.Most diabetics realize that they have to watch theirdiet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.36. What is the effect of exercise on elderly peoplewith type II diabetes?A. It can worsen their symptoms.B. It can help the body make better use of insulin.C. It can help them to eat more.D. It can cure them of the disease.37. The exercise that the researchers tried on theirtest subjects wasA. cycling six times a week for three months.B. walking briskly for thirty minutes three times a week.C. swimming twice a day.D. running once a day.38. The r esearchers checked how well the test subjects’ insulin worked by measuringA. the blood sugar level in their bodies.B. the length of time they could cycle in one breath.C. the amount of sugar their muscles could make use of.D. the amount of insulin they took.39. It is recommended that diabetics maintain sufficient exercise since otherwiseA. their symptoms will get worse.B. the blood sugar level will go up.C. their condition will be out of control.D. the desired effect cannot be achieved.40. It can be seen from the passage that most diabetics are ignorant ofA. the significance of regular exercise.B. the necessity of watching their diet.C. the need to control their weight.D. the consequences of taking too much insulin.参考答案：36B 37A 38C 39D 40A。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断试题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断试题Why not eat breakfastBreakfast is not only the most important meal of the day,but also the most neglected or mon reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time,not feelinghungry,traditional dislike for breakfast,and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast.Your body spends at leastsix to twelve hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy to rev up（转动起来）into high gear for the day‘s work ahead.If you skip breakfast,you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning,feel irritable（易怒的）,short-tempered,tired,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast,your body stays in slow gear.Also,people who skip breakfast often binge（无节制的吃）later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day,have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well,what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning.It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is a full day of activity ahead of you.Instead we,tend to have our largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day.On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner.If breakfast doesn‘t appeal to you in the morning,try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.16.the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skippedin the day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.some people do not eat breakfast because they want tolose weight.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.if a person does not have breakfast,he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.the best breakfast foods are fruits,juice,lean meat,and grain products such as breads,rice,noodles,and cereals.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.to make a breakfast more attractive,we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 参考答案：BAABC CA。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案1
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读训练及答案1Natural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases. Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancientsources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists' interest intraditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.1 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA much more successful than modem ones.B successful enough for humans to survive.C successful in all cases.D of little help to humans.2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.B Many big and modem hospitals are expensive.C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D Humans have used some kinds of medicines sinceearliest days.3 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicinesA can cure all kinds of diseases.B may cure some of today's most serious diseasesC are no longer useful for modem men.D are too cheap to be useful.4 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A Strange and wonderful equipment.B Factory-produced chemicals.C Modern medicines.D Plants.5 It can be seen from the passage that the earth's supply of natural medicinesA may never be exhausted.B may be dropping rapidly.C is surprisingly big.D is as rich as ever.参考答案：1. B2. A3. B4. D5. B。
2019职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析1
2019职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析1Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallento a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 womendied in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in thelast 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as women are morelikely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UKwith 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease."However, this is still too many women and incidence(发生率)of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.1. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you werefirst diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：1.A[解析]在英国，2007年有11，990名女士死于乳腺癌。
2019职称英语卫生B级：阅读理解练习及答案(11)
2019职称英语卫生B级：阅读理解练习及答案(11) Memory ClassStan Field knows what age can do to a person's memory, and he's not taking any chances with his. He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise. He also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke. What's more, at breakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows aplateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.Michelle Arnove is less than half Field's age, but no less concerned about her memory. While working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. "I couldn't even remember names," she says. "1 thought, 'Oh no, I'm over 30. It's all downhill from here'." Besides loading up on supplements, Arnove signed up for a memory-enhancing course at New York's Mount Siani Medical Center. And when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.For millions of Americans, and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), the demands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physical power. "When boomers were in their 30s and 40s, they launched the fitness boom," says Cynthia Green, the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai's memory class. "Now we have the mental-fitness boom. Memory is the boomers' new life-crisis issue." And of course a major marketing opportunity. The demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says Jack Lannom, a Iongtime memory trainer whose weekly TV show,"Mind Unlimited," goes out to 33 million homes on the Christian Network. Anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑) as a brain booster.But before you get out your checkbook, a few questions are in order. Does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? Is "megamemory" (超强记忆) a realistic goal for normal people? And if you could have a perfect memory, would you really want it? Until recently, no one could address those issues with much authority, but our knowledge of memory is exploding. New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interact to preserve meaningful experiences. Biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潜在的) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) are discovering how age, stress ,and other factors can disrupt them. No one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall, but as you'll see, that may be just as well.6 What does Stan Field take at breakfast？A Food only.B Food and pills.C Nothing.D A plateful of pills only.7 What is the meaning of "working round the clock"？A Repairing clocks.B Making clocks.C Working with a clock nearby.D Working day and night.8 Many baby-boomers living in the Information Age feel thatA their financial status is declining.B their political influence is declining.C their physical power is declining.D their will power is declining.9 Which of the following does NOT indicate people's enhanced awareness of the importance of memory？A More demand for books on memory.B More demand for seminars on memory.C More demand for memory-enhancing supplements.D More demand for coca cola and cigarettes.10 According to the writer， the secret to perfect memoryA has been found.B will never be found.C was found a long time ago.D is not in sight yet.【参考答案】6. B7. D8. C9. D 10. D。
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2019年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断考试试题库 American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms； organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory； athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found； and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and
is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it
to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
1. Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. The professional baseball teams that play well are allowed to play in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nation-wide university matches are held yearly.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
KEY：CBAABCA。