高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away, in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。

倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如:Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如:Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如:Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如:5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——_____!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案

高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案

高中倒装练习题及讲解及答案### 高中英语倒装句练习题及答案练习题1:Only after finishing his homework did he go to the park.答案:1. 这句话使用了倒装结构,强调了“完成作业”这个动作发生在“去公园”之前。

2. 原句:He went to the park only after finishing his homework.练习题2:Not until he reached home did he realize he had forgotten his keys.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“直到他到家”这个时间点。

2. 原句:He did not realize he had forgotten his keys until he reached home.练习题3:Such was the power of the storm that the trees were uprooted.答案:1. 这里使用了倒装结构来强调风暴的力量。

2. 原句:The power of the storm was such that the trees were uprooted.练习题4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“从未见过”。

2. 原句:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.练习题5:Only by working hard can you achieve success.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调“只有通过努力工作”这个条件。

2. 原句:You can achieve success only by working hard.练习题6:So fast did the car move that we could hardly see it.答案:1. 这句话中的倒装结构用来强调车辆移动的速度。

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。

例如:⑤Here it is. 在这儿。

⑥Here he comes. 他来了。

2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。

South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。

From the valley came a frightening sound.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2)过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。

Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句Do you speak English?2.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。

Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

高中全部倒装练习题及讲解

高中全部倒装练习题及讲解

高中全部倒装练习题及讲解高中英语倒装句练习题1. 完全倒装练习- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children.- Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.2. 部分倒装练习- Only after he had tried several times did he succeed. - Not until she had explained the problem did he understand it.- Scarcely had she arrived when it began to rain.3. 条件状语从句中的倒装- Were I you, I would not do that.- Had he known the truth, he would have told us.4. 地点状语从句中的倒装- In the middle of the room stood a statue.- At the back of the classroom sat a student.5. 原因状语从句中的倒装- Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.6. 让步状语从句中的倒装- Try as he might, he could not lift the weight.- Rich as he is, he is not happy.7. 时间状语从句中的倒装- Hardly had he reached home when the telephone rang.- No sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened by the noise.8. 结果状语从句中的倒装- So heavy was the rain that the river overflowed.- Such was the power of the storm that all the trees were uprooted.讲解倒装句是一种英语句型,它将句子的主语和助动词或系动词的位置互换。

高中英语倒装句全解

高中英语倒装句全解

高中英语倒装句全解及测试题(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。

主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。

倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。

全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。

如:•Here are some letters for you.这有你的几封信。

•In came the new teacher.新老师进来了。

部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower.中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。

•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task.只有这样我们才能完成任务。

1.疑问句多为倒装句。

英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。

比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。

) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go … …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。

高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)

高中英语倒装句讲解(附答案)

倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

(一)、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。

如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。

2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

here句中也可用系动词。

如:Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题On March 12, 2022, study standards and apply standards.倒装句一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后;但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式;Eg:Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.车来了;二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装;Eg:Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里;NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过;三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等㈠、“有”:在“therebe”结构里Eg:Thereisaboxonthetable.桌子上面有一个盒子;㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,Eg:Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了;㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构Eg:.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上;Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.一群年轻人坐在了地上;㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首Eg:Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.小工厂位于河的南方;Fromthevalleycameacry.山谷传来一阵哭声;㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off等标志词放在句首Eg:Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一大片麦田;OffallthelightswentwhenIcamein.当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了;四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需虚如此祝福㈠、“不”表示否定①、no,not,never,hardly,no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nolonger,nowhereEg:NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.我从没有没有去过北京;②、绝不:atntime,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,in/undernocircumstanceEg:Atnotimecanwegiveup.我们决不能放弃;③、Notuntil...:直到Eg:NotuntilmymothercamehomedidIgotobed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉;④、Hardly/Scarcely...过完...when...一过...:一...就...Nosooner...过完...than...一过...:一...就...Eg:Hehadhardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.=Hadhehardlygothomewhenithappenedtorain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了;⑤、Notonly......butalso......:前倒后不倒Eg:Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人㈡、“只”:only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时;Eg:OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了;Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习;Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有当战争于1918年结束时候,他才能够快乐地回到工作当中;※当only之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Eg:OnlyComradeZhangknowsaboutthematter..只有张同志知道这件事;㈢、“让步”:as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装形/副/名/动+as+主语+谓语Eg:Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管他们自豪,但是他们还怕见到我;Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.child前不加冠词尽管他是个孩子,但他好像知道一切;Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.尽管他努力工作,但是几乎没什么进步;※以上句中as可以替换though/although,但是as更加常用;㈣、“也”:so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor/neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”;Eg:.我正在看电视,她也在看;Myparentsdidn'NordidI.我父母昨晚没有看电视,我也没有看;※表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致;㈤、“常”:表示频度副词如:often、manyatime,nowandagain等经常用于正式的文体中Eg:Oftendidheadvisethemnottosmoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟;㈥、“需=虚拟”:省略if的虚拟条件句,把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Eg:Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,weshouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.要不是你的帮助,我们不可能收获这么多;㈦、“如此”:so/such…that…;从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时;Eg:Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下;㈧、“祝福”:当may放在句首,表达祝愿时;Eg:Mayyousucceed祝你成功五、练习题PartOne单项选择.—Whereismyshirt,mum —_________.—Whereisyourfather —Oh,________.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.翻译下列句子;要求:先用正常语序翻译,然后再改写成倒装句;1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品;notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood原句:倒装:2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性;notonly…butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining原句:倒装:3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相;not…until原句:倒装:4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性;not…until原句:倒装:5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命;only…原句:倒装:6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事;only原句:倒装:7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松;so…that;relax原句:倒装:8. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上;so…that;focusone’seyeson原句:倒装:9. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了;hardly…when或者nosooner…than,注意时态原句:倒装:10.他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后,终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励;never原句:倒装:PartThree语法填空Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaiming宣告 1 gather,andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwasperfect.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas2.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart, piecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveraljagged凹凸不平的,insomeplacesthereweredeepgouges沟槽wherewholepieceswere 5 miss.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yourslooksperfect6,everyscarrepresentsapersonto 7,’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,because theyremindmeof 8 ,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherheart9 24 remind 10 truebeautyis ”参考答案:单项选择:1—5CABBA6—10BBBDA11—15BCCBA16—20BAACC21—25ABADD26—30BDCDC翻译答案:1.Learningcookingnotonlymakeschildrenmoreindependentandgivesthemabasiclifeskill,butalsokeepsthe mawayfromjunkfood.倒装:Notonlydoeslearningcookingmakechildrenmoreindependent,….2. Advertisementsnotonlykeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,buttheyalsoareentertaining.倒装:Notonlydoadvertisementskeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,….3. Hedidn’ttellmethetruthuntilthelastmoment.倒装:Notuntilthelastmomentdidhetellmethetruth.4. Youwon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilyouloseit.倒装:Notuntilyouloseitwillyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.5. Wecouldsaveherlifeonlyinthisway.倒装:Onlyinthiswaycouldwesaveherlife.6. Iknewwhathadhappenedonlywhentheyreturnedhome.倒装:OnlywhentheyreturnedhomedidIknowwhathadhappened.7. Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.倒装:Somuchhomeworkdowehavetodothatwedon’thavetimetorelax.8. Emmaissoattractivethateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.倒装:SoattractiveisEmmathateveryonefocusestheireyesonher.9. Tomhadhardlygothomewhenthebellrang.倒装:HardlyhadTomgothomewhenthebellrang. Tomhadnosoonergothomethanthebellrang.倒装:NosoonerhadTomgothomethanthebellrang.语法填空:。

高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语倒装句练习题30题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a tall tree.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.On the top of the hill is a big castle.Beside the river runs a narrow path.答案解析:第一题考查完全倒装句。

正常语序为 A tall tree stands near the house. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即将谓语动词提到主语之前。

选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。

2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.Down came the rain when they were having a picnic.Up went the prices when the demand increased.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。

正常语序为The children rushed out when the bell rang. 当表示方位的副词out、away、down、up 等位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

选项中只有第一个句子符合完全倒装的结构。

3.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.On the top of the mountain stands a temple.A temple stands on the top of the mountain.Stand there a temple on the top of the mountain.答案解析:第二、三个句子为正常语序,第一个句子为完全倒装句,将地点状语on the top of the mountain 置于句首,谓语动词stands 提到主语 a temple 之前。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题只是分享

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题只是分享

倒装句一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。

Eg:The bus comes here.Here comes the bus.车来了。

二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。

Never have I been late for school this term.这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。

三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里Eg:There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,Eg:Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声。

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。

主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。

倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。

全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。

如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。

•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。

部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。

•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。

1.疑问句多为倒装句。

英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。

比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。

) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)

倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语在后。

有下列几种:1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。

E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的句子中。

E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如:E.g. Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装。

E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。

高中英语语法学案:倒装句讲解与练习(含答案)

高中英语语法学案:倒装句讲解与练习(含答案)

全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。

(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。

高中语法倒装句讲解及练习

高中语法倒装句讲解及练习
二、知识引入
三、知识讲解
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语) ,就叫倒 装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。 eg.I love English.(基本语序:主语+谓语+宾语) Here came the headmaster. ( 完全倒装:谓语+主语) Never will I forgive you. ( 部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语) 备注: 在英语中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之 后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
倒装句
一、教学目标
1.了解倒装句的含义; . 2.掌握完全倒装所涉及的情况; eg.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装; 3.掌握部分倒装所涉及的情况; eg. only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放句首时,要部分倒装。 Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句部分倒装。 4.了解倒装句的高考考点。
(8)以so/ nor/ neither开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。 ①So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“....也是;....也如此" ②Nor/ neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语, 表示”....也不是; .... 也不一样" ③So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,表示...的确如此” eg. I don't know how to swim, and nor does my sister. 我不知道怎样游泳,我妹妹也不知道。 She's passed the exam,and so have l. 她通过考试了,我也通过了。

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

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高考倒装句专项练习Part One 单项选择1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart Two 翻译下列句子,改写成倒装句。

1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。

(not only…but also; independent; junk food)原句:1. Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装:2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。

(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)原句:Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.倒装:3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。

(not…unti l)原句:He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.倒装:4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。

(not…until)原句:You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.倒装:5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。

(only…)原句:We could save her life only in this way.倒装:6. 只有当他们回来时,我才知道发生了什么事。

(only)原句:I knew what had happened only when they returned home.倒装:7. 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。

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