八年级英语下册-Unit-7-10知识点详解
沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理
沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理Unit 7 The unknown world【词汇精讲】1. mark(1)mark作名词,意为“记号；痕迹；分数；商标”。
例如:He makes a mark on the tree.他在树上做了个记号。
War has left its mark on the country.战争给该国留下了不可磨灭的痕迹。
He attained a good mark in the examination.他在考试中得到好分数。
Look at the mark on the goods.看产品上的商标。
(2)mark作动词,意为“打分；留意；标记”。
例如:They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.他们有一大堆试卷要打分。
Viola did not fail to mark the words of the old song.薇奥拉果然留意了这支古老歌曲的歌词。
Mark all of the large cities on the map. 在地图上把所有大城市标记出来。
2. loudloud作形容词,意为“高声的,喧哗的”。
作副词,表示“喧哗地,高声地”,常用于talk,speak,laugh等动词之后,强调声音响亮。
比较级为louder,最高级为loudest。
例如:His voice is very loud. 他的声音很大。
He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清楚。
【拓展】(1)aloud是副词,意为“出声地,高声地”,常与read,call等动词连用,强调发出的声音不是很大但能听见。
例如:Can you read aloud? 你能读出声来吗？(2)loudly是副词,意为“高声地,喧哗地”,可以与loud互换,但含有喧闹的意思,强调声音高,不悦耳。
例如:Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。
人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years。
Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时2。
keep (kept ；kept）保留*用作系动词,保持（某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！＊用作实义动词(1)保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2）赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.（3)坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English，you'll soon make great progress.（4)阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watchin g the football match.（5）保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm。
③ keep + sb/sth + V—ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I’m sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了.keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with）保持与……的联系keep out (of）把……关在外面keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one’s word 遵守诺言3。
人教版八年级英语(下册)Unit 10词汇、句型精讲
人教版▏八年级英语（下册）Unit 10 词汇、句型精讲词汇精讲1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。
例如：I’ve lived inChinafor two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉。
2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。
英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家chemist化学家violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师painter画家writer作家singer歌唱家visitor参观者 actor演员engineer工程师inventor发明家professor教授reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员policeman警察businessman商人spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. "These days"：表示目前或现在的情况。
例如：These days, more and more people are using mobile phones.（现在，越来越多的人使用手机。
）2. "Regard with great interest"：表示以极大的兴趣关注着。
例如：I always regard with great interest the development of technology.（我总是以极大的兴趣关注着技术的发展。
）3. "In order to"：表示目的。
例如：She studies hard in order to get good grades.（她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
）4. "So far"：迄今为止，到现在为止。
例如：So far, we have learneda lot of new knowledge.（到目前为止，我们已经学到了很多新知识。
）5. "In need"：需要。
例如：We should help those in need.（我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
）6. "Not...anymore"：不再......例如：He doesn't play basketball anymore.（他不再打篮球了。
）7. "Welcome to sp."：欢迎来到......例如：Welcome to our school.（欢迎来到我们学校。
）8. "Check out"：察看、观察。
例如：Let's check out the new restaurant.（我们去看看那家新餐厅吧。
人教版丨八年级下册英语第7单元单词,重点句型,词汇讲解
人教版丨八年级下册英语第7单元单词/重点句型/词汇讲解Unit 7单词（音标）square 平方；正方形meter 米；公尺deep 深的；纵深的desert 沙漠population 人口；人口数量Asia 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour 旅行；旅游tourist 旅行者；观光者Wall 墙amazing 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient 古代的；古老的protect 保护；防护wide 宽的；宽阔的as far as l know 就我所知achievement 成就；成绩southwestern 西南的；西南方向的thick 厚的；浓的include 包括；包含freezing 极冷的；冰冻的condition 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed 实现目标；成功challenge 挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）achieve 达到；完成；成功force 力；力量nature 自然界；大自然even though 即使；虽然ocean 大海；海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋centimeter 厘米weigh 重量是……；称……的重量birth 出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物bamboo 竹子endangered 濒危的research 研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keeper 饲养员；保管人awake 醒着excitement 激动；兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒illness 疾病；病remaining 遗留的；剩余的or so 大约artwork 图片；插图wild 野生的government 政府；内阁whale 鲸oil 油；食用油；石油protection 保护；保卫huge 巨大的；极多的Tenzing Norgay 丹增诺尔盖Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei 田部井淳子Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile 尼罗河the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty 明朝the Ming Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River 亚马逊河[05:09.98]Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地Unit7 知识梳理【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点
人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点名词：XXX平方；正方形meter米；公尺desert沙漠n人口；人口数量Asia亚洲tourist旅行者；观光者wall墙动词：protect保护；防护include包括；包含形容词：deep深的ancient古代的；古老的wide宽的；宽阔的兼类词：XXX旅行；旅游adultadj成年的；成人的n成人；成年动物短语：XXX（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know就我所知take in吸入；吞入（体内）in the face of面临（题目、艰巨等）even though即使；虽然XXX出生时知识点：1、大数的读法：9600,000nine n and six XXX千位数以上的读法：先从数字的右端向左读，每三位数加一个逗号。
第一个逗号前的数字为thousand千），n（百万），n（十亿）。
然后一段一段的透露表现。
walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒or so大约in size（面积、体积等）大小up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于XXX研讨；查询拜访thick厚的；浓的XXX醒着wild野生的huge巨大的；极多的succeed完成方针；胜利XXX达到；完成weigh重量是…；称…的重量achievement成就；成绩n前提；状态force力；力量nature自然界；大自然ocean大海；海洋XXX出生；诞生bamboo竹子XXX豢养员；保管人excitement冲动；兴奋illness疾病XXXoil油；食用油；石油n保护；保卫2,XXX-seven18,357,089eighteen n。
XXX-seven XXX。
eighty-nine164,213,430one hundred and sixty-four n。
two XXX。
four hundred and thirty1,123,456,789one n。
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元重点知识点梳理
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元重点知识点梳理Unit 7一、重点短语1．as…as…与……一样……2．feel free to do sth.随意地做某事3．as far as I know据我所知5．in the world在世界上5．take in air呼吸空气6．in the face of difficulties面临危险7．give up doing sth.放弃做某事8．achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想9．even though虽然；尽管10．at birth在出生的时候11．with excitement兴奋地12．walk into sb.撞到某人13．fall over摔倒14．take care of照顾；照料15．every two years每两年16．cut down砍倒，削减17．fewer and fewer越来越少18．be in danger处于危险之中19．the importance of………的重要性二、重点句型1．This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2．The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3．As far as I know，there are no other manmake objects as big as this.就我所知，世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest.所有的山之中，珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5．It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常的困难。
Unit 7知识点详解及练习 人教版英语八年级下册讲义
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in theworld?1. deep/di:p/adj. 深的；纵深的；deep 用作形容词，意为“深的；纵深的”。
“某物深度”的表达方式为：基数词+表示“度量”的名词+deepThe hole is 10 meters deep.这个洞10 米深。
The water is very _________ and mysterious-looking水看上去幽深叵测。
【参考答案】deep2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的练习：In the interview, she told the reporter her_______(amaze) story.【参考答案】amazing3. tour/ tʊə(r) / n./v. 旅行；旅游Every year, a large number of______(tour) come here and visit birds.【参考答案】tourists4.protect/prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护The police give us so much_______(protect).【参考答案】protection5. thick/θɪk /adj. 厚的；浓的It would take me a long time to read such a _________book.( thick )【参考答案】thick6.include/ ɪnˈklu:d / v. 包括；包含。
My job in the company doesn't_____cleaning rooms for them.A. sendB. includeC. fitD. take【参考答案】B7. freezing/ˈfri:zɪŋ/adj. 极冷的；冰冻的The weather is ________ cold today！【参考答案】freezing8.succeed/ səkˈsi:d /v.实现目标；成功用所给词的适当形式填空。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．yard 院子n.2．junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3．sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj.4．clear 清理；清除v.5．memory 记忆；回忆n.6．bedroom 卧室n.7．cent 分；分币n.8．own 拥有；有v.9．toy 玩具n.10．railway 铁路；铁道n.11．bear 熊n.12．part 离开；分开v.13．maker 生产者；制订者n.14．certain 某种；某事；某人adj. 15．scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾n.16．honest 诚实的；老实的adj. 17．soft 软的；柔软的adj.18．while 一段时间；一会儿n. 19．check 检查；审査v. & n.20．truthful 诚实的；真实的adj. 21．board 板；木板n.22．hometown 家乡；故乡n.B部分1．nowadays 现今；现在；目前adv.2．century 百年；世纪n.3．search 搜索；搜査v. & n.4．especially 尤其；特别；格外adv. 5．among 在(其)中；……之一prep.6．childhood 童年；幼年n. 7．crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8．consider 注视；仔细考虑v. 9．shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.10．hold 拥有；抓住v.11．regard 将…认为；把…视为；看待v.12．count 数数v.13．opposite 与…相对；在…对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．yard sales 庭院拍卖会2．to be honest 说实在的3．give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4．in need 需要5．soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具6．bread makers 面包机7．check out 察看；观察8．not……anymore 不再……9．junior high school 初级中学10．a couple of months 几个月11．board games棋类游戏12．for a long time 好长时间13．clear out清理；丢掉14．grow up fast 长得快15．no longer 不再；不复16．decide to do sth. 决定做某事17．part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18．for a while 一会儿19．as for 至于；关于B部分1．according to 依据;按照2．search for work 找工作3．close to 几乎；接近4．with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5．hometown feelings 家乡情6．be true of…对…适用，符合于…7．some…others…一些…另一些…8．be interested in…对…感兴趣9．millions of 数百万的10．in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1．—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了！2．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。
人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元知识点总结Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词：】square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验in the face of 面对(问题，困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though(=even if) 即使，虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础，基地【重点词组】1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分Badaling is part of Ming Great Wall.7. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动8，live up to 活到……9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 绵延，横亘……12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右13,one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一14,one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一15,of all the mountains所有的山之中16,freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件17,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险18, challenge oneself挑战自我challenge ourselves19, in the face of difficulties 面临困难20, take in air 呼吸空气21. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想= make one’s dream come true24. the forces of nature 自然界的力量25. reach the top 到达顶峰26. even though 虽然;尽管27. at birth 在出生的时候28. be awake 醒着29. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去30. walk into sb. 撞到某人die from……死于……31. fall over 被…绊倒fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、32. take care of 照顾;照料33. every two years 每两年34. cut down the forests 砍伐林木35. endangered animals 濒危动物36. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少37. be in danger 处于危险之中38. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性39,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物40 ,rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定(on 关于)41.water pollution水污染，42only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间43,make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园43. stand on two legs 两腿站立44,catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸45,stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾46,jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面47，protect …from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒48，bamboo forests竹林49，panda keeper熊猫饲养员50，in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里51，the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山52，the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠53，the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河54，the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖【重点句型】1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-7知识点总结
八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点单词和短语表达1.about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size ; 1025meters deep= 1025 meters in depthin size = have /has an area of...（面积）大小基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）=基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等); 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Adj--- N : wide---width deep---depth long---length high---heighttwo meters long = two meters in length 2米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高Jeremy is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.2.geography n地理---adj: geographical3.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高any other 其他任何一个,后接可数名词单数，在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。
any other +可数名词单数=the other + 可数名词复，也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数）=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数）= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.4.the population of China中国的人口one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一(1) population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，The population is increasing faster and faster.(2) 当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
人教版英语八年级下册unit7--unit810单元知识点讲解+练习题张
5. We must consider how ___A_____ this
problem quickly. There is little time left.
A. to solve
B. solve
C. solving
D. solved
6. Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. He is considering ___C_____ them.
D. n. 行业；活动范
围
熟 E. v. 沿……形成行(或列、排) 词 (1)There was a line of trees on either side of the
新 road.________ A
义 (2)(2017株洲阅读技能A)Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get
D. yet
8. —Have you had the English test ________？
—NoC, not yet. But we have had the math test
already.
A. already
B. still
C. yet
D. hardly
9. I have ________ told Bob the good news.
考向1：population是名词，意为“人口； 人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示整 体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。如： On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超 过3/4的人口都是中国人，所以你可以随时随 地只讲普通话。[八(下)Unit 9 P 70]
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解如下：
1. population：意为“人口”，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句
中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large，small
搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。
例如：The city with its large population has become crowded。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
2. protect：作及物动词，意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.
from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
3. include：作动词，意为“包括；包含”。
4. square：当名词时翻译为平方；广场。
形容词时翻译为正方形的，平方的，见方的。
5. meter：n.米，公尺。
6. desert：n.沙漠。
7. Asia：专有名词，亚洲。
以上是八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解，希望对您有所帮助。
Unit7基础知识人教版八年级英语下册
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸，防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方；正方形2. meter n. 米；公尺3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游；旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到；完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生；诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究；调查28. keeper n. 保管者；饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府；内阁34. oil n. 食用油；石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7知识点
八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7知识点本文主要介绍八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7的知识点。
以下是具体内容：一、单词1. succeed 成功2. failure 失败3. confident 自信的4. shy害羞的5. improve 提高6. progress 进步7. challenge 挑战8. defense 防守9. offense 进攻10. official 官方的二、词组1. be confident in 有自信2. be nervous about 对......感到紧张3. make progress 取得进步4. take on 挑战，承担5. be good at 擅长于6. be interested in 对......感兴趣7. be proud of 为......感到自豪三、语法1. 直接引语和间接引语例如：He said, "I am interested in basketball." (直接引语) He said that he was interested in basketball. (间接引语)2. 动词时态例如：She is confident in her ability. (现在时)She was confident in her ability. (过去时)3. 比较级和最高级例如：Playing basketball is more interesting than playing football.Basketball is the most interesting sport.四、文化背景1. 篮球的起源和发展2. 美国篮球联盟（NBA）的历史和文化地位3. 篮球是学校体育教育中的一项重要内容以上就是八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7的主要知识点介绍。
学生可以通过掌握这些单词、短语、语法和文化背景，更好地理解和运用本单元所学知识，提高英语水平。
八年级英语下册 Unit7《Would you mind turning down the musi
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?☆重点归纳☆☆典型试题☆例1同义句改写Please help your younger brother learn to swim .1)Would you mind ___________?2)Could you please ________________?3)You have to ____________________4)You must ________________________〖解题思路〗would you mind +doing 是提建议的交际用语，后接动词ing形式，除此之外“could”后面跟动词原型。
“have to”后面跟动词原型。
情态动词“can ,may ,must”后面都跟动词原型。
因此答案为1)helping your younger brother learn to swim2)help your younger brother learn to swim3)help your younger brother learn to swim4)help your younger brother learn to swim 例2：Would you mind _______the new words for me ?A copyB copyingC to copyD copied〖解题思路〗mind 后接动名词，故选B☆单元评价☆●基础巩固一、根据句意补全单词(每空1分，共10分)1.Would you mind w______ the dishes?]2.My father is a salesman. He works at am______.3.Could you p_______ go shopping with me ?4.Would you mind getting up ?You have to helpme in the k______. Your grandparents wille to our house for supper.5 If I f________ these tasks ,we can go to theconcert.6 I am so hungry. Would you mind b______ ahamburger?7. It doesn’t work . Would you mind giving mea n______ one?8. I b____ this shirt in the clothes shopyesterday .9. You gave me the w_______ size .Could youplease give me a smaller one?10 I o_______ a hamburger ,but it’s acheeseburger.二、选择正确的词或短语填空（每空1分，共10分）1.I ______(ran /run )out of money. What shouldI do?2.Would you mind ______(close/closing)door?3.Could you______(turning /turn) downmusic, please?4.His hobby isold______(coins/cousins).5.How long havebeen______(watching/listening to)videos?6.The more Leo learns about Chinese,______(more/most) he enjoys himself China.7.——______.(OK,I’ ll do/Sorry)8.Would you mind______(not /not standing)close to me?’the door?10.Mom is busy now, what about(help/helping) her?三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分共10分）1.Would you mind ______ ____________(把音乐声音关小点)？2.If you ______ ______(来这里),I’you a ______(给你个惊喜).3.While I was ______ ______(种蔬菜)in garden, one of my old friends______ to______ me(来访).______(将赢得这场比赛).you mind ______ ______ ______ ______(不要对我讲话)？、单项选择：选择最佳答案填入题前括内（每空2分,共30分）you mind having some juice? --___________.A. No, of course notB.Yes ,I wouldC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will-- of course notA.to listen to B listening toC. to listen toD. listeningA. not makingB. don’t makeC.not to makeD. not makewash the dishes ,________ _________?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you’ll do it ______.(下面选项哪个不符合题意)A. right awayB. all rightC. at onceD. in a minuteto play football.A. have to notB. not have toC. don’t have toD. have not to7. --Yan Ming ,could you makeposters?--Sure ,that’s ______A. no questionB. no problemC. not question8. --Would you mind _______ the window ?--No, not at all .Do please .A.I close B me closingC. my closed D my closing9. --Would you like to join us ?--Yes,______.A. I wouldB. I’d love toC. I’d loveD. I’d like10. --Shall we go to a movie tonight ?--_______ Let’s go.A. Why not B .Yes, we shallC. Certainly D OKwell.A at last B. at mostC at least D. at firstA. politeB.unhappyC. terribleD. impolite’t usually like ______, so we have to be careful how we give them some suggestions.A. criticizeB.to be criticized C to criticize D. criticizingyou see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better ______A. pick up itB. pick it upC. go awayD. not touch them--Could you please ______?--Oh , sorry I will .A .wait in line B. cut in lineC wait in a line D. cut in the line、阅读理解(每小题1分,共20分) 仔细读下面的文章，然后选择正确答案AMr Stilwell looked out of his window. ThereThere was a very thin dog in the street too.“e here, good”The dog was very hungry and went to the boy, he didn’ t give it any of his bread.Instead, he kicked(踢) the dog. It ran away the boy laughed.Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling 令）?”The boy was happy and said,“Yes, I do.“e here,”to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn’stick.The boy cried and said,“me? I didn’ t ask you for any money.”“No,”Mr Stilwell said,“and the dog didn t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.A. before the windowB. in the streetC. on his houseD. at the table17. The thin dog was ______.A. Mr Stilwell’ sB. the boy’ sC. Mr Stilwell’s neighbour’ sD. a wild one18 .The boy was Mr Stilwell’ s son, wasnt he?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn’ t.C. Yes, he wasn’ t.D. No, he was.19 The boy______. B. gave the dog bread, then kicked it awayC. kicked the dog, then laughed at itD. was kind to the dog to give it breadA. the boy was badB. Mr Stilwell was badC. the people in West countries liked the dogsD. the people in West countries didn’ t like the dogsBJohn sent for (派人去请) a doctor because wife was ill .He called the doctor and made they would meet at five .He arrived at the s He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty“It’s a little bit ’ll wait for a moment .It’s goodThen he stopped his car in front of the ’s He looked around and saw a noisy广场)not far from here .He went there sat down on a chair to enjoy the last nightSuddenly he heard a girl crying .He cameaddress and took her home .The girl’swere very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor’doctor said angrily when he saw him , you ‘minutes ? John said nothing but one “sorry!”1. John drove to the doctor’s ________.A .late B. on timeC. in time Din no time2. John went to the square to _______.A.spend the timeB. enjoy himselfC. see the children and the womenD. help the girl3. The girl cried because _________A. someone hit herB. she fall off her bikeC. her parents were angry with herD. she didn’t find the way home4. At last John got to the doctor’s atC. five o’fiveC. helpful personD. lucky person (B)仔细阅读下面的文章，用所给动词Joe Brown had a shop where he 1 meat.shop at five to”she said.“I”in his shop. He箱)fridge and”the woman said.”Joe 7put the meat into“This piece’ s”C. smallD.C. goD.33.A.in B. of C. with D. by34.A.most B. much C. many D. more35.A.all B. every C. both D. each六、书面表达。
牛津英语八年级下册Unit7知识点总结
Unit 7 International charitiessb do sth：让某人做…1. have sth to do：有事要做sth done：让…做某事have sth left：有某物被留下，被剩下（left作后置定语）There be… left2. especially (adv)：尤其，特别，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially (adv)：专门地，特地，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了…”，强调唯一目的。
3. educate(v)：教育→ education(n)：教育；培养，训练；教养，修养→ educational(adj)：教育的adj：正确的，右边的4. right adv：向右n：右边，权利(可数) the right of + n / doing…have the right to do sth：有做…的权利5. too… to do sthsb / sth named / called…know about…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sbprevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做…6. interview sb = have an interview with sb7. 百分数/ 分数/ the rest of + n / pron：谓语动词由n或pron的单复数形式决定60% of the teachers in our school are women teachers.treat sb for + 疾病cure sb of + 疾病sb / sth with sth：用某物治疗某人 a cure for + 疾病：治疗…的方法对待，看待，把…看作：treat…as…把…看作…used to do sth：过去常常做某事9. use be / get / become used to doing sth：习惯于做某事...for…：用来做…，为了…而使用...as…：作为…使用；用作…之意Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。
Unit7-10语法梳理及真题演练-人教版八年级英语下册
1. A is taller than B 2. 两者中较...的那个 A is the taller the two
汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。 Tom is the taller of the two boys.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
D. will go to
8.--Have you seen The Wanderig Earth ____?
--Yes, I've_____seen it,
A. yet; already B. yet; yet
C. already; yet
just
刚刚
yet
还
+时间段 长达多久
so far
到目前为止
第几次做某事用现 在完成时表示，
It’s the second time that...have done sth)
【注意】I have already had breakfast.
I haven't done my homework yet.
6.--____have you worked here?--For just one month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How much
7. --Where is Angelina? I haven't seen her for days.
--She___Wuhu. She'll be back next week.
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题目（教学章节或主题）：
授课日期：
八年级 Unit 7-10 常考考点归纳
授课时间：
教学重点、难点：
重要性：
典型例题：
1. 【2019 辽宁鞍山 3】 25. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?
—Sorry. It's not_________.
A. promised
达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework. 1. Not all the tourists from Japan _______ Western food to Chinese food.
A. like
A. going to bed
B. in her bedroom
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
4. Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ documentaries.
A. prefer ... to
B. would rather ... than
5. Tomas Edison____________ many things all his life. 考点六：辨析 sleep 与 asleep 【观察思考】
I can’t sleep these days because of the final exam.这些天由于期未考试我睡不着觉。 When I see boring movies, I easily fall asleep. 当我看一些枯燥的电影时就容易瞌睡。 【用法归纳】
② I didn’t sleep well last night, I’m very _________(sleep).
③ — keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________(sleep) in the next room. — OK , Mum.
考点七：population 的用法
【观察思考】The population of our city is about three million. 我们城市的人口大约有三百万。
sleep 既是动词也是名词，它既可以作谓语(动词)，也可以作宾语和主语(名词)。 asleep 是形容词或副词，可以作定语、表语、补语，意思是“麻木的，熟睡了的”。 sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态， get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
②Let’s+动词原形...
（让）我们做某事吧。
③How/What about+名词、代词或动名词？ 某人、某物或做某事怎么样？
④Why don’t you+动词原形？ 你为什么不做某事呢？
⑤Why not+动词原形？ 为什么不做某事呢？
⑥You’d better（not）+动词原形... 你最好（不）做某事
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook
D. cooks
考点五：辨析 discover, invent, create, find 与 find out 【观察思考】
He invented a new method to make bread. 他发明了一种做面包的新方法。 Did Columbus discover America in 1492? 哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲吗？ They created one new record again. 他们再一次创造了一个新纪录。 I am looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钢笔，但是没找到。 Read the text carefully, and then find out the answers to these questions. 认真阅读文章，然后找出这 些问题的答案。
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
【2019 广东广州 4】25.—I feel really tired. —______
A. Lucky you!
B. You’d better work harder.
考点三：辨析 receive 与 accept
【观察思考】
I received a letter from my mother.我收到了母亲的一封信。
We received a warm welcome there.我们在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。
He accepted the invitation with pleasure.他愉快地接受了邀请。
表示赞同：①Good idea. 好主意。
②That sounds good/great. 听起来不错。
2
表示不赞同： ①That’s too boring. 那太乏味了。
②I don’t think it’s a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。
【2019 天津 4】35.— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — ______.
【用法归纳】
invent 意为“发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而“创造，发明”出前所未有的产品或装置。 discover 意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、 物体或事实等，名词形式是 discovery。 create 指从无到有“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。 find 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。 find out 意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、寻问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经 过困难、曲折”的含义。
【用法归纳】
allow 用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)”。主要用法如下：
allow+名词/代词。
allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”
be allowed to do sth 为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。
allow doing sth “允许做某事”
①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room. ②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk. ③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper. ④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke) ⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 考点二：Why don’t (you)...? 句式表达
B. realized C. allowed
D. reminded
2. 【2019 湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
3. — Jim, Where is your sister? — Oh，She is still in bed.
B. prefer
C. enjoy
D. love
2. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.
A. cycles B. cycling
C. cycled
3
3. She prefers to eat outside rather than _______ at home.
1.Please_____________who broke the window.
2.An artist should____________ beautiful things.
3. Where did you ____________ your bike?
4.It was never____________how he died.
My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes. 妈妈只允许我玩 30 分钟。
May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗？
He allows smoking here. 他允许别人在这儿吸烟。
C. like ... better
D. like ... less
总结：
本次教学评价：非常满意 ○ 较满意 ○ 一般 ○ 家长或学生签字 本节课回访记录：
共 小时
任课老师签字：
主任签字：
日期：
1
教学内容：
考点一：allow 的用法
【观察思考】
We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
【用法归纳】 receive 与 accept 两者都做“收到”讲，但具体含义有所不同。
receive 意为“接到；收到”。它指“接收”的动作或客观事实，并不包含接收者本人是否“接受”
的意思。
accept 意为“接受；领受；承认；接纳”。指经过考虑，同意或愿意接受，强调“收到”的结果是
“接受”了，体现了接受者本人的主观意愿。
4