2014年天津市中考英语试卷 - A4打印版
2014年天津中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2014年天津中考英语试题二．单项填空21. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there?--- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;theC.the; anD. a; an22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the vi olin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD.problem23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?--- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB.more famousC. most famousD. the most famous25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC.carelesslyD. properly26. ______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was builtC.is builtD. will be built29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.--- _____. We all like it.A. That’s right.B.Not at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?--- No, I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?--- Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look atB.get onC.put onD. pick up39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB.AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please? ---______.A. Sure, here you areB.Don’t m ention itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.“Fifteen,” I said.“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.How could I explain? I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the ageof nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father’s co mputer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report. “OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.41.A.me B.her C.you D. him42.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned44.A.At B.In C.With D.For45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest46.A.fight B.refuse C.help ugh47.A.speak B.sing C.read e48.A.what B.how C.that D.why49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report四、阅读理解AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remem ber what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man live?A. In a village.B. In a city.C. In a factory.D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast.B. Bite.C. Catch a mouse.D. Kill a mouse.53. Ho w did the man feel when the mouse ran away?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Sad.54. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days.B. A few months.C. About a year.D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the story?A. The cat left home.B. The man realized his mistake.C. The man killed the c at.D. The man didn’t believe the cat.BHow green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use thi ngs for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. I t’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burnin g them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.56. What is the passage about?A. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.57. Which of the following is right?A. Don’t waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste, reuse and recycleB. repair, burn and recycleC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. reduce, waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineCIs there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. Th ey also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intell igent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion s tars. Some planets going around these starsmight be similar to Earth.”In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Hav e beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.A. astronomersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astro nomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time,64. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. They’re afraid of us.B. It’s a long way away.C. They don’t want to see us.D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A. MessagesB. ToolsC. Intelligent beingsD. Radio signals五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
中考英语试卷(真题)2014 天津卷(试卷+答案)
2014年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Mary,who s woman over there?—She s my aunt, English teacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an22.If you work harder,you ll have another to play the violin at a concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem23.—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some24.Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.the most famous25.We don t want to speak badly or in front of the class.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly26. month of the year is May.A.TwoB.The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27.Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing28.Look at our new school.It last year.A.builtB.was builtC.is builtD.will be built29.The book won t until the end of the year.e oute overe truee on30.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn t him at first.A.adviseB.promiseC.recogniseD.hear31.Look at the “No parking” sign.You park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn tD.mustn t32.When you leave,please turn off the light energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save33.Cambridge is a small city the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under34.It was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so35.—The programme is very popular.—.We all like it.A.That s rightB.Not at allC.It doesn t matterD.You re welcome36.—you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?—No,I haven t.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting37.—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eatB.how do people eatC.when people eatD.how people eat38.Be friendly and you ll well with others.A.look atB.get onC.put onD.pick up39. he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because40.—Can I have a look at your photos,please?—.A.Sure,here you areB.Don t mention itC.I can t agree with youD.I m sorry to hear that三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2014届初中毕业升学考试(天津卷)英语(含详解)
wearing a pair of sunglasses
可知他戴着太阳镜，和平时不一样，因此没有
认出。故选 C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。
11、 Look at the “No parking ” sign. You _____park your car here.
A．should
B． must
考点：考查形容词的用法。
5、We don’t want to speak badly or
______ in front of the class.
A．clearly
B． carefully
C．carelessly
D．properly
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。 A.
2014 年初中毕业升学考试（天津卷）英语（带解 析）
1、 --- Mary, who ’s______ woman over there?
--- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.
A．the; the
B． a;the
C．the; an
D．a; an
【答案】 C
考点：考查时态的用法。
8、Look at our new school. It ____ last year.
A．built
B． was built
C．is built
D．will be built
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。根据 last year. 可知
B． The second C．Five
D．The fifth
2014年天津中考英语试题(卷)与答案解析
一、听力二．单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there?--- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;theC.the; anD. a; an22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD.problem23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?--- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB.more famousC. most famousD. the most famous25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC.carelesslyD. properly26. ______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was builtC.is builtD. will be built29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.--- _____. We all like it.A. That’s right.B.Not at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? --- No, I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?--- Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look atB.get onC.put onD. pick up39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB.AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please? ---______.A. Sure, here you areB.Don’t mention itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.“Fifteen,” I said.“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.How could I explain? I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I wasfour or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.“OK, let’s do a second chec k. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.41.A.me B.her C.you D. him42.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned44.A.At B.In C.With D.For45.A.trouble B.habit C.collectionD.interest46.A.fight B.refuse C.help ugh47.A.speak B.sing C.read e48.A.what B.how C.that D.why49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014年天津中考英语试题及答案
一、听力二．单项填空（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）21.--- Mary, who ’s______ woman over there?---She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;the; an D. a; an22.If you work harder, you ’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.23.--- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?---No, there isn ’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24.Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famous famous C. most famous D. the most famous25.We don ’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefully D. properly26.______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The second fifth27.Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28.Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was built built D.will be built29.The bo ok won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn ’t_____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31.Look at the“No parking ” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn ’tD. mustn ’t32.When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watchTV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.---_____. We all like it.A. That ’s right.at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? ---No, I haven ’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visitingCould you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?---Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look at on on D. pick uphe was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Since C. As soon as D. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please?---______.A. Sure, here you are’t mention itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分，）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio managerat WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.“Fifteen, ” I said.“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.How could I explain? I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I wasfour or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the livingroom, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person._______44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father ’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closeddown and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and thenthey wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articlesabout music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him intothe studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in anotherroom, behind the glass wall.“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.the news business D. himschool work四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51~60小题，每题2分；61~65小题，每题1分；共25分）阅读下边的资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
中考英语真题及答案天津英语学科网
中考英语真题及答案天津英语学科网Love and liking, January 6, 20192014年天津中考英语试题二．单项填空21. --- Mary; who’s______ woman over there--- She’s my aunt; ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;theC.the; anD. a; an22. If you work harder; you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD.problem23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge--- No; there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB.more famousC. most famousD. the most famous25. We don’t want to speak badl y or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC.carelesslyD. properly26. ______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was builtC.is builtD. will be built29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. When you leave; please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34. It was raining heavily; _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.--- _____. We all like it.A. That’s right.B.Not at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium --- No; I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china--- Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look atB.get onC.put onD. pick up39._____ he was very tired; he continued working in his office.A. SinceB.AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos; please ---______.A. Sure; here you areB.Don’t mention itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空四、 Many years ago; when I was a student; the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.五、“How old are you”he looked down at _______41.六、“Fifteen;” I said.七、“And you want a job in radio” Shouldn’t you be _______42”he asked.八、 H ow could I explain I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I was four or five years old; I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room; listening to my favourite programmes; and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the age of nine; I asked for jobs in small radio stations.九、 As I grew older; my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week; I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the lis teners; talked about life at school; and then closed down and did my homework.十、 Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen; and then they wanted to_______46. We prepared the weekly programmes; articles about music; sports news; jokes and the weather report.十一、“OK; _______47 with me;” the WXBN manager said; I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room; behind the glass wall.十二、“OK; let’s do a second check. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”十三、 All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.十四、“I had eggs; fruit and some milk.”十五、“OK; that’s great;” the man behind the glass said.十六、 And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.十七、十八、十九、二十、二十一、 D.For二十二、.habit C.collection D.interest二十三、二十四、二十五、 C.that D.why二十六、二十七、四、阅读理解AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast; and she couldn’t bite; because she was so old. One day; when she saw a mouse; she jumpe d and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said; “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years; and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old; and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that; he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man liveA. In a village.B. In a city.C. In a factory.D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat doA. Run fast.B. Bite.C. Catch a mouse.D. Kill a mouse.53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran awayA. Angry.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Sad.54. How long did the cat work for the manA. Several days.B. A few months.C. About a year.D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the storyA. The cat left home.B. The man realized his mistake.C. The man killed the cat.D. The man didn’t believe the cat.BHow green are you Do you know how to be greenWe all need a healthy environment; but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young; we can still do something to help. In fact; even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. Th is saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new; think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good When we do buy things; choose local products if possible; and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things; make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last; and we shouldrepair them if we can instead of t hrowing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. I t’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else; it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials; such as recycled paper; to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce; reuse and recycle.56. What is the passage aboutA. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.57. Which of the following is rightA. Don’t waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch boxA. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.59. To protect the environment; we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste; reuse and recycleB. repair; burn and recycleC. reduce; reuse and recycleD. reduce; waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineCIs there intelligent 有智力的life on other planets For years; scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers天文学家. They believe intelligent life exists 存在 somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings人；生物.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life;” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope哈勃望远镜 have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies;” says Shostak. “And our galaxy; the Milky Way; has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past; it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now; powerful telescopes高倍望远镜 allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Hav e beings from space already visited Earth “Probably not;” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However; intelligent beings may contact us in other way; such as radio signals信号. In fact; they may be trying to communicate with us now; but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However; this is changing. By 2025; we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we m ight help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.A. astronomersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the pastA. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astro nomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time;64. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to ShostakA. They’re afraid of us.B. It’s a long way away.C. They don’t want to see us.D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph meanA. MessagesB. ToolsC. Intelligent beingsD. Radio signals五、补全对话六、根据对话内容;从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整..选项中有两项是多余的七、A: Hi; Tom You look very happy today.B: Oh; yes. Guess what My best friend Ben is coming.A: Oh; really ____66____B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.A: ____67____B: For two weeks.A: ____68____B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look likeB: ____69____A: Could you introduce him to meB: ____70____六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子;每空限填一词..71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车..I have to __________ __________early every day to catch the first bus.72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假..They were __________ __________in Hainan last winter.73. 我们春节前做扫除;是为了扫走不好的运气..We do some cleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival. 74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗Do you often __________ __________with your mother on Sundays75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢Why don’t you __________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake七、任务型阅读本大题共5小题;每小题1分;共5分阅读下面短文;根据短文内容完成句子..Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year Though there is no cure for colds; there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First; you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next; you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can; stay away from large crowds. When people cough咳嗽 and sneeze打喷嚏; the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup; fork; or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands; you can stop the virus from infecting传染.Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76. Each child in school catches colds every year.77. Though there is no cure; th ere are some for you to avoid getting a cold.78. When people cough and sneeze; the cold virus the air.79. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .80. By washing your hands; you can from infecting you.八、综合填空本大题共10小题;每小题1分;共10分根据短文内容及首字母提示;填写所缺单词;使短文意思完整;没空限填一词..On July2; 1937; Amelia Earhart an American pilot and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad; so she had to f 82 at 3;000 metres. Going this high; the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 ; Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles 英里away; but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland; a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel;” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer.Finally; the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However; they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight; she probably moved in the wrong direction方向 because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after; her plane ran out of fuel; and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived幸存 the plane crash飞机失事; s 89 to a lonely island; and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity身份. Till now; none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. Noonan’s body has never been found either. No matter what happened; Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go;” she said; “I’d like best to go in my plane.”91.在初中即将毕业之际;请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信;要点提示要求：1词数：80~100个2信的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数3要点齐全;行文连贯;可适当发挥Dear Brian;How time flies We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your helpThree yearsago;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________Hope to see you soonYours;Zhang Ming答案：二、单项填空：CBDDC DABAC DDCDA BCBBA三、完型：ACBAD CDACB四、阅读：ACADB DABCD ACBBC五、补全对话CAEFB六、完成句子 get ou on holiday sweep away go shopping write down七、任务型阅读Six to ten/ 6 to 10 suggestions goes into t hat could spread the virus stop the virus 八、综合填空t ravel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas。
2014年天津中考英语试题及答案
一、听力二．单项填空（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）21.--- Mary, who ’s______ woman over there?---She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;the; an D. a; an22.If you work harder, you ’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.23.--- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?---No, there isn ’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24.Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famous famous C. most famous D. the most famous25.We don ’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefully D. properly26.______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The second fifth27.Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28.Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was built built D.will be built29.The bo ok won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn ’t_____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31.Look at the“No parking ” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn ’tD. mustn ’t32.When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watchTV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.---_____. We all like it.A. That ’s right.at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? ---No, I haven ’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visitingCould you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?---Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look at on on D. pick uphe was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. Since C. As soon as D. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please?---______.A. Sure, here you are’t mention itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分，）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio managerat WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.“Fifteen, ” I said.“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.How could I explain? I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I wasfour or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the livingroom, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person._______44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father ’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closeddown and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and thenthey wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articlesabout music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him intothe studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in anotherroom, behind the glass wall.“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.the news business D. himschool work四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51~60小题，每题2分；61~65小题，每题1分；共25分）阅读下边的资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
中考英语真题及答案天津英语学科网
2014年天津中考英语试题二．单项填空21. --- Mary; who’s______ woman over there--- She’s my aunt; ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;theC.the; anD. a; an22. If you work harder; you’ll have another______ to play the vi olin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD.problem23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge--- No; there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB.more famousC. most famousD. the most famous25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC.carelesslyD. properly26. ______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was builtC.is builtD. will be built29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. When you leave; please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34. It was raining heavily; _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.--- _____. We all like it.A. That’s right.B.Not at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium--- No; I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china--- Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look atB.get onC.put onD. pick up39._____ he was very tired; he continued working in his office.A. SinceB.AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos; please ---______.A. Sure; here you areB.Don’t ment ion itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空四、Many years ago; when I was a student; the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.五、“How old are you”he looked down at _______41.六、“Fifteen;” I sa id.七、“And you want a job in radio” Shouldn’t you be _______42”he asked.八、How could I explain I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I was four or five years old; I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room; listening to my favourite programmes; and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the age of nine; I asked for jobs in small radio stations.九、As I grew older; my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week; I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners; talked about life at school; and then closed down and did my homework.十、Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen; and then they wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes; articles about music; sports news; jokes and the weather report.十一、“OK; _______47 with me;” the WXBN manager said; I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room; behind the glass wall.十二、“OK; let’s do a second check. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”十三、All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.十四、“I had eggs; fruit and some milk.”十五、“OK; that’s great;” the man behind the glass said.十六、And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.十七、十八、十九、二十、二十一、 D.For二十二、.habit C.collection D.interest二十三、二十四、二十五、 C.that D.why二十六、二十七、四、阅读理解AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast; and she couldn’t bite; because she was so old. One day; when she saw a mouse; she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said; “Don’t beat you r old servant. Iknow I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years; and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old; and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that; he realized that he was wrong.51. Where did the man liveA. In a village.B. In a city.C. In a factory.D. In a hotel.52. What could the old cat doA. Run fast.B. Bite.C. Catch a mouse.D. Kill a mouse.53. Ho w did the man feel when the mouse ran awayA. Angry.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Sad.54. How long did the cat work for the manA. Several days.B. A few months.C. About a year.D. Many years.55. What happened at the end of the storyA. The cat left home.B. The man realized his mistake.C. The man killed the cat.D. The man didn’t believe the cat.BHow green are you Do you know how to be greenWe all need a healthy environment; but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young; we can still do something to help. In fact; even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new; think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good When we do buy things; choose local products if possible; and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things; make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last; and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. I t’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle me ans “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else; it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials; such as recycled paper; to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce; reuse and recycle.56. What is the passage aboutA. How to produce things.B. How to burn things.C. How to help others.D. How to be green.57. Which of the following is rightA. Don’t waste things.B. Always throw away old things.C. Always buy new things.D. Buy too many things from abroad.58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch boxA. You can burn them.B. You can use them again.C. You can throw them away.D. You can change them into something else.59. To protect the environment; we should remember these three words: _______.A. waste; reuse and recycleB. repair; burn and recycleC. reduce; reuse and recycleD. reduce; waste and recycle.60. The passage may come from ______.A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazineCIs there intelligent 有智力的life on other planets For years; scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers天文学家. They believe intelligent life exists 存在somewhere in the universe. Th ey also think we sill soon contact these beings 人；生物.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life;” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope哈勃望远镜have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies;” says Shostak. “And our galaxy; the Milky Way; has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past; it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now; powerful telescopes高倍望远镜allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Hav e beings from space alr eady visited Earth “Probably not;” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However; intelligent beings may contact us in other way; such as radio signals信号. In fact; they may be trying to communicate with us now; but we don’t have the right tools to receive t heir messages. However; this is changing. By 2025; we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.A. astronomersB. farmersC. singersD. drivers62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2A. The Age and Size of EarthB. Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the pastA. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astro nomers were not interested in them.D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that ti me;64. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to ShostakA. They’re afraid of us.B. It’s a long way away.C. They don’t want to see us.D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.65. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph meanA. MessagesB. ToolsC. Intelligent beingsD. Radio signals五、补全对话六、根据对话内容;从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整..选项中有两项是多余的七、A: Hi; Tom You look very happy today.B: Oh; yes. Guess what My best friend Ben is coming.A: Oh; really ____66____B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.A: ____67____B: For two weeks.A: ____68____B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look likeB: ____69____A: Could you introduce him to meB: ____70____六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子;每空限填一词..71. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车..I have to __________ __________early every day to catch the first bus.72. 他们去年冬天在海南度假..They were __________ __________in Hainan last winter.73. 我们春节前做扫除;是为了扫走不好的运气..We do some cleaning to ____________________ bad luck before Spring Festival.74. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗Do you often __________ __________with your mother on Sundays75. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢Why don’t you __________ __________the correct spelling next to the mistake七、任务型阅读本大题共5小题;每小题1分;共5分阅读下面短文;根据短文内容完成句子..Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year Though there is no cure for colds; there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First; you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next; you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can; stay away from large crowds. When people cough咳嗽and sneeze打喷嚏; the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup; fork; or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands; you can stop the virus from infecting传染.Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76. Each child in school catches colds every year.77. Though there is no cure; th ere are some for you to avoid getting a cold.78. When people cough and sneeze; the cold virus the air.79. You’d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .80. By washing your hands; you can from infecting you.八、综合填空本大题共10小题;每小题1分;共10分根据短文内容及首字母提示;填写所缺单词;使短文意思完整;没空限填一词..On July2; 1937; Amelia Earhart an American pilot and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad; so she had to f 82 at 3;000 metres. Going this high; the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 ; Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about65 miles 英里away; but the brig ht sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland;a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel;” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with herb 86 got no answer. Finally; the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However; they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight; she probably moved in the wrong direction方向because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after; her plane ran out of fuel; and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived幸存the plane crash飞机失事; s 89 to a lonely island; and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity身份.Till now; none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. Noonan’s body has never been found either. No matter what happened; Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go;”she said; “I’d like best to go in my plane.”参考词汇：分享快乐share happiness要求：1词数：80~100个2信的开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数3要点齐全;行文连贯;可适当发挥Dear Brian;How time flies We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your helpThree years ago;___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soonYours;Zhang Ming答案：二、单项填空：CBDDC DABAC DDCDA BCBBA三、完型：ACBAD CDACB四、阅读：ACADB DABCD ACBBC五、补全对话CAEFB六、完成句子get ou on holiday sweep away go shopping write down七、任务型阅读Six to ten/ 6 to 10 suggestions goes into t hat could spread the virus stop the virus 八、综合填空t ravel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas。
2014年天津市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2014年天津市中考英语试卷二、单项填空1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary，who's______ woman over there？﹣﹣﹣She's my aunt，______ English teacher．（）A．the；the B．a；the C．the；an D．a；an 2．（1分）If you work harder，you'll have another______ to play the violin at a concert．（）A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem 3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there_____ beef in the fridge？﹣﹣﹣No，there isn't．There is ______ pork．（）A．some；any B．any；any C．some；some D．any；some 4．（1分）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous5．（1分）We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly 6．（1分）______ month of the year is May．（）A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 7．（1分）Robots more heavy work for us in the future．（）A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 8．（1分）Look at our new school．It ____ last year．（）A．built B．was builtC．is built D．will be built9．（1分）The book won't____ until the end of the year．（）A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on 10．（1分）He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn't ________ him at first．（）A．advise B．promise C．recognize D．hear11．（1分）Look at the"No parking"sign．You _____park your car here．（）A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't 12．（1分）When you leave，please turn off the light ________ energy．（）A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 13．（1分）Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England．（）A．between B．with C．in D．under 14．（1分）It was raining heavily，________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV．（）A．but B．or C．because D．so15．（1分）﹣The programme is very popular．﹣﹣﹣_____．We all like it．（）A．That's right B．Not at allC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium？﹣﹣﹣No，I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Have；visitedC．Did；visit D．Are；visiting17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china？﹣﹣﹣Usually at Lantern Festival．（）A．when do people eat B．how do people eatC．when people eat D．how people ear18．（1分）Be friendly and you'll ____ well with others．（）A．look at B．get on C．put on D．pick up 19．（1分）he was wery tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I have a look at your photos，please？﹣﹣﹣______．（）A．Sure，here you areB．Don't mention itC．I can't agree with youD．I'm sorry to hear that三、完形填空21．（10分）Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life．"How old are you？"he looked down at（41）．"Fifteen，"I said．"And you want a job in radio？"Shouldn't you be （42）？"he asked．How could I explain？I've always（43）the radio．When I was four or five years old，I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room，listening to my favourite programmes，and the voices of my favourite presenters．It seemed that they were speaking to me in person．（44）the age of nine，I asked for jobs in small radio stations．As I grew older，my （45）in radio grew．One day I learned about Internet radio．Once a week，I played my favoutite music from my father's computer to the listeners，talked about life at school，and then closed down and did my homework．Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen，and then they wanted to （46）．We prepared the weekly programmes，articles about music，sports news，jokes and the weather report．"OK，（47）with me，"the WXBN manager said，I followed him into the studio．Then I sat down in front of a microphone．He was in another room，behind the glass wall．"OK，let's do a second check．Just tell me （48）you had for breakfast．" All radio presenters begin work with the same （49）．"I had eggs，fruit and some milk．""OK，that's great，"the man behind the glass said．And this was how my first real （50）in radio began．41．A．me B．her C．you D．him 42．A．on the news B．on business C．at school D．at work 43．A．repaired B．loved C．sold D．cleaned44．A．At B．In C．With D．For 45．A．trouble B．habit C．collection D．interest 46．A．fight B．refuse C．help D．laugh 47．A．speak B．sing C．read D．come 48．A．what B．how C．that D．why 49．A．station B．advertisement C．question D．time 50．A．game B．job C．joke D．report．四、阅读理解22．（10分）A man lived in a village．He had an old cat at home．The cat couldn't run fast，and she couldn't bite，because she was so old．One day，when she saw a mouse，she jumped and caught it．But she could not bite it．The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away．Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat．The cat said，"Don't beat your old servant．I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse．But I have worked for you for many years，and I still want to work for you．Be kind to the old，and remember what good work they did when they were young．"When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong．51．Where did the man live？A．In a village．B．In a city．C．In a factory．D．In a hotel．52．What could the old cat do？A．Run fast．B．Bite．C．Catch a mouse．D．Kill a mouse．53．How did the man feel when the mouse ran away？A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Afraid．D．Sad．54．How long did the cat work for the man？A．Several days．B．A few months．C．About a year．D．Many years．55．What happened at the end of the story？A．The cat left home．B．The man realized his mistake．C．The man killed the cat．D．The man didn't believe the cat．23．（10分）How green are you？Do you know how to be green？We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you．ReduceReduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think whether it is really necessary﹣or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．ReuseReuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should look after them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．RecycleRecycle means"change things into something else"．Though it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．So please remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．56．What is the passage about？A．How to produce things．B．How to burn things．C．How to help others．D．How to be green．57．Which of the following is right？A．Don't waste things．B．Always throw away old things．C．Always buy new things．D．Buy too many things from abroad．58．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box？A．You can burn them．B．You can use them again．C．You can throw them away．D．You can change them into something else．59．To protect the environment，we should remember these three words：．A．waste，reuse and recycle B．repair，burn and recycle C．reduce，reuse and recycle D．reduce，waste and recycle．60．The passage may come from．A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine．24．（10分）Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets？For years，scientists said"no．"or"we don't know．"But today this is changing．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）．They believe intelligent life exists （存在）somewhere in the universe．They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人；生物）．Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time．Scientists believe the universe is about 12billion years old．"This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett．The second reason is size﹣the universe is huge．"Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100billion galaxies，"says Shostak．"And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100billion stars．Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth．"In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets ﹣the size of Mars or Earth﹣in other solar systems．These planets might have intelligent life．Have beings from space already visited Earth？"Probably not，"says Shostak．"It'sa long way away．However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，suchas radio signals（信号）．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages．However，this is changing．By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other．"61．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are．A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers62．What is the best title for Paragraph 2？A．The Age and Size of EarthB．Our Galaxy：The Milky WayC．Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD．Earth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？A．There were not any smaller planets．B．There were not any powerful telescopes．C．The astronomers were not interested in them．D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time．64．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak？A．They're afraid of us．B．It's a long way away．C．They don't want to see us．D．They don't know how to use radio signals．65．What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean？A．Messages B．Tools C．Intelligent beings D．Radio signals．五、补全对话25．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today．B：Oh，yes．Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming．A：Oh，really？（66）B：Tomorrow．I can't wait to see him．A：（67）B：For two weeks．A：（68）B：He is really friendly．I'm sure you will like him when you see him．A：What does he look like？B：（69）A：Could you introduce him to me？B：（70）六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．26．（1分）我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车．I have to early every day to catch the first bus．27．（1分）他们去年冬天在海南度假．They were in Hainan last winter．28．（1分）我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气．We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival．29．（1分）你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？Do you often with your mother on Sundays？30．（1分）你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why don't you the correct spelling next to the mistake？七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．31．（5分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold．First，you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits．Begin by eating healthy foods．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice．Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise．Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds．If you can，stay away from large crowds．When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air．Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus．Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold．The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money．Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus．By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds．76．Each child in school catches colds every year．77．Though there is no cure，there are some for you to avoid getting a cold．78．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus the air．79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because．80．By washing your hands，you can from infecting you．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词．32．（10分）On July2，1937，Amelia Earhart（an American pilot）and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific．This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t（81）around the world．Earhart had troublesoon after the plane took off．The weather was very bad，so she had to f（82）at 3，000metres．Going this high，the plane used fuel quickly．After about 20h（83），Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island．The island was o（84）about 65miles （英里）away，but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it．Near Howland，a ship was w （85）for the plane．Earhart contacted the ship："We don't have enough fuel，"she said．The ship tried to stay in touch with her b（86）got no answer．Finally，the ship called for help．People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days．However，they found nothing．What happened to Amelia Earhart？No one knows for sure．D（87）the flight，she probably moved in the wrong direction（方向）because the sun was bright and it was d（88）to see．So she got lost；soon after，her plane ran out of fuel，and she died at sea．Another idea is that she survived（幸存）the plane crash（飞机失事），s（89）to a lonely island，and later died there．Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U．S．with a new identity（身份）．Till now，none of these i（90）has been proved．People are still wondering about them．（Noonan's body has never been found either．）No matter what happened，Earhart probably died as she wished．"When I go，"she said，"I'd like best to go in my plane．"九、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）33．（15分）在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：参考词汇：分享快乐share happiness要求：（1）词数：80～100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Dear Brian，How time flies!We have been friends for three years．I'm writing to thank you for your help!Three years ago，Hope to see you soon!Yours，Zhang Ming．2014年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary，who's______ woman over there？﹣﹣﹣She's my aunt，______ English teacher．（）A．the；the B．a；the C．the；an D．a；an【解答】第一空有over there 来修饰名词woman，故表示特指，用定冠词the．第二空，English是元音因素开头的词，故用不定冠词an来修饰．故选C．2．（1分）If you work harder，you'll have another______ to play the violin at a concert．（）A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem【解答】答案：BA．sleep 睡觉；B．chance 机会；C．mistake 错误；D．problems 问题．关键词是："机会"．have chance to do sth．有机会做某事，故选B．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there_____ beef in the fridge？﹣﹣﹣No，there isn't．There is ______ pork．（）A．some；any B．any；any C．some；some D．any；some 【解答】答案：D．some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句．第一空位于一般疑问句中，故用形容词any来修饰beef．第二空是肯定句中，故用形容词some来修饰名词pork，故选D．4．（1分）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world．（）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous【解答】答案：D 根据in the world可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在世界上"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．famous的最高级形式是most famous，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是"最有名的"，故选D．5．（1分）We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class．（）A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly【解答】答案：C．根据"We don't want to speak badly"可知，我们不想做的不好；clearly清晰地；carefully小心的；properly恰当的都不适合．故选C．6．（1分）______ month of the year is May．（）A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth【解答】本题考查序数词．A表示二；B表示第二；C表示五；D表示第二．根据May五月是一年中的第五个月，故用序数词．故选：D．7．（1分）Robots more heavy work for us in the future．（）A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing【解答】根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时，故选：A．8．（1分）Look at our new school．It ____ last year．（）A．built B．was builtC．is built D．will be built【解答】根据last year．可知此处用一般过去时，因为主语it与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去被动式was built，故选B．9．（1分）The book won't____ until the end of the year．（）A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on【解答】本题考查动词词组的用法，根据关键词the book，我们可知说的是出版，come out，出版，出来；come over，顺便来访；come true，实现；come on，快点，故选A．10．（1分）He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn't ________ him at first．（）A．advise B．promise C．recognize D．hear【解答】本题考查动词辨析，根据关键词He was wearing a pair of sunglasses．可知是我没有认出他，advise，建议；promise，许诺；recognize，认出；hear，听到，故选C．11．（1分）Look at the"No parking"sign．You _____park your car here．（）A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，should是应该的意思，must是必须的意思，needn't是不必的意思，mustn't是禁止，根据"No parking"可以知道，此处禁止停车，故选D．12．（1分）When you leave，please turn off the light ________ energy．（）A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，结合句意，节约能源是目的，在本句中，to do不定式作目的状语，故选D．13．（1分）Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England．（）A．between B．with C．in D．under【解答】答案：C between在…之间；with 用；in在；under在…下面；根据___the east of England…英国的东部，可知应该是：在英国的东部，应该用介词in，故选：C．14．（1分）It was raining heavily，________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV．（）A．but B．or C．because D．so【解答】A．but但是；B．or或者；C．because因为；D．so所以结合句意It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV是结果，故此处用连词so，故选：D．15．（1分）﹣The programme is very popular．﹣﹣﹣_____．We all like it．（）A．That's right B．Not at allC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome【解答】A．That's right．你说的对；B．Not at all．一点也不；C．It doesn't matter．没关系；D．You're welcome．不用谢．根据答语"We all like it．"可知与"popular"是一致的，所以同意对方的说法，故选A．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium？﹣﹣﹣No，I haven't．（）A．Do；visit B．Have；visitedC．Did；visit D．Are；visiting【解答】根据No，I haven't．可知此处用现在完成时，Have；visited，故选B．17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china？﹣﹣﹣Usually at Lantern Festival．（）A．when do people eat B．how do people eatC．when people eat D．how people ear【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从句需采用陈述语序，故排除A、B；根据下句的答语Usually at Lanter Festival可知上句是问时间，排除D，所以选C 18．（1分）Be friendly and you'll ____ well with others．（）A．look at B．get on C．put on D．pick up【解答】本题考查的是几个动词短语的区别，look at是看的意思，get on是相处的意思，put on是穿上的意思，pick up是"捡起来"的意思，据句意可知，说的是友好的和人相处，故选B．19．（1分）he was wery tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because【解答】A．since自从；B．Although尽管；C．As soon as一…就；D．Because 因为，此处tired累与continued working继续工作之间表示转折关系，故用Although，故选B20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I have a look at your photos，please？﹣﹣﹣______．（）A．Sure，here you areB．Don't mention itC．I can't agree with youD．I'm sorry to hear that【解答】本题考查的是英语中的日常交际用语的用法，Sure，here you are是当然可以，给你，Don't mention it是别提了，I can't agree with you是我不同意你的观点，I'm sorry to hear that是对别人的不好的事情的回答，根据﹣﹣﹣Can I have a look at your photos，please，可知，这是委婉的请求希望得到对方的肯定回答，故选B．三、完形填空21．（10分）Many years ago，when I was a student，the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life．"How old are you？"he looked down at（41）A．"Fifteen，"I said．"And you want a job in radio？"Shouldn't you be （42）C？"he asked．How could I explain？I've always（43）B the radio．When I was four or five years old，I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room，listening to my favourite programmes，and the voices of my favourite presenters．It seemed that they were speaking to me in person．（44）A the age of nine，I asked for jobs in small radio stations．As I grew older，my （45）D in radio grew．One day I learned about Internet radio．Once a week，I played my favoutite music from my father's computer to the listeners，talked about life at school，and then closed down and did my homework．Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen，and then they wanted to （46）C．We prepared the weekly programmes，articles about music，sports news，jokes and the weather report．"OK，（47）D with me，"the WXBN manager said，I followed him into the studio．Then I sat down in front of a microphone．He was in another room，behind the glass wall．"OK，let's do a second check．Just tell me （48）A you had for breakfast．"All radio presenters begin work with the same （49）C．"I had eggs，fruit and some milk．""OK，that's great，"the man behind the glass said．And this was how my first real （50）B in radio began．41．A．me B．her C．you D．him 42．A．on the news B．on business C．at school D．at work 43．A．repaired B．loved C．sold D．cleaned44．A．At B．In C．With D．For 45．A．trouble B．habit C．collection D．interest 46．A．fight B．refuse C．help D．laugh 47．A．speak B．sing C．read D．come 48．A．what B．how C．that D．why 49．A．station B．advertisement C．question D．time 50．A．game B．job C．joke D．report．【解答】41．A．考查代词及语境的理解．A．me 我；B．her她；C．you你；D．him他．句意：他低头看了看我说，"你多大了？"根据the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me可知播音室的一个经理面试我．故此处是他看着我．故选：A42．C．考查介词短语及语境的理解．A．on the news 在新闻里；B．on business 出差；C．at school 上学；D．at work上班．句意：他问，"难道你不应该在上学吗？"根据"Fifteen，"I said．可知作者15岁，他应该在上学．故选：C 43．B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．repaired 修理；B．loved 喜欢；C．sold 卖；D．cleaned 打扫．句意：我一直喜欢广播．根据listening to my favourite programmes，and the voices of my favourite presenters．可知作者喜欢听广播，因此此处是他喜欢广播．故选：B44．A．考查介词及语境的理解．A．At 在；B．In在…里；C．With 用；D．For 为了．句意：在我9岁时，我要求在一个小广播电台工作．根据短语at the age of…，在…岁时．故选：A45．D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．trouble 麻烦；B．habit 习惯；C．collection 收集；D．interest 兴趣．句意：当我再长大一些，我对广播的兴趣更浓了．interest in…对…的兴趣．故选：D46．C．考查动词及语境的理解．A．fight 打架；B．refuse 拒绝；C．help 帮助；D．laugh 笑．句意：然后他们想帮忙．根据We prepared the weekly programmes，articles about music，sports news，jokes and the weather report．可知我的朋友和我一起准备节目，说明他们帮助作者．故选：C47．D．考查动词及语境的理解．A．speak 说话B．sing 唱歌；C．read 读；D．come 来．句意："好吧，和我一起来"．根据I followed him into the studio．可知作者跟着那个经理一起来到了播音室．故选：D48．A．考查代词及语境的理解．A．what 什么；B．how 如何；C．that 那个；D．why 为什么．句意：只是告诉我你早饭吃的什么．此处作为动词tell的宾语从句中动词had后缺少宾语，故用疑问词what来充当，故选：A 49．C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．station 车站；B．advertisement 广告；C．question 问题；D．time 时间．句意：所有广播节目主持以同样的问题开始的．根据Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast可知此处是经理让他回答早饭吃的什么，这是一个问题，故选：C50．B．考查名词及语境的理解．A．game 游戏；B．job 工作；C．joke 玩笑；D．report 报道．句意：我第一次在播音室真正的工作就是这样开始的．根据"OK，that's great，"the man behind the glass said．可知经理认为他可以，因此他得到了这份工作．故选：B四、阅读理解22．（10分）A man lived in a village．He had an old cat at home．The cat couldn't run fast，and she couldn't bite，because she was so old．One day，when she saw a mouse，she jumped and caught it．But she could not bite it．The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away．Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat．The cat said，"Don't beat your old servant．I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse．But I have worked for you for many years，and I still want to work for you．Be kind to the old，and remember what good work they did when they were young．"When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong．51．Where did the man live？AA．In a village．B．In a city．C．In a factory．D．In a hotel．52．What could the old cat do？CA．Run fast．B．Bite．C．Catch a mouse．D．Kill a mouse．53．How did the man feel when the mouse ran away？AA．Angry．B．Happy．C．Afraid．D．Sad．54．How long did the cat work for the man？DA．Several days．B．A few months．C．About a year．D．Many years．55．What happened at the end of the story？BA．The cat left home．B．The man realized his mistake．C．The man killed the cat．D．The man didn't believe the cat．【解答】51．A．根据语境A man lived in a village．可知这个男人住在一个小村庄里．故选：A52．C．根据语境The cat couldn't run fast，and she couldn't bite，和she jumped and caught it．But she could not bite it．The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away 可知这只猫老了，跑的不快，逮住老鼠，咬不动，杀不死老鼠，所以它能逮住老鼠．故选：C53．A．根据语境Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat．可知当这个人看到老鼠老鼠跑了，他很生气．故选：A54．D．根据语境But I have worked for you for many years，可知这只猫为这个人工作可很多年．故选：D55．B．根据语境When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong．可知最后这个人意识到他的错误．故选：B23．（10分）How green are you？Do you know how to be green？We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you．ReduceReduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think whether it is really necessary﹣or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．ReuseReuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should look after them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．RecycleRecycle means"change things into something else"．Though it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．So please remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．56．What is the passage about？DA．How to produce things．B．How to burn things．C．How to help others．D．How to be green．57．Which of the following is right？AA．Don't waste things．B．Always throw away old things．C．Always buy new things．D．Buy too many things from abroad．58．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box？BA．You can burn them．B．You can use them again．C．You can throw them away．D．You can change them into something else．59．To protect the environment，we should remember these three words：C．A．waste，reuse and recycle B．repair，burn and recycle C．reduce，reuse and recycle D．reduce，waste and recycle．60．The passage may come from D．A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine．【解答】56．D．根据语境How green are you？Do you know how to be green？可知本文主要讲的是我们才能环保．故选：D57．A．根据语境Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西．故选：A58．B．根据语境It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选：B 59．C．根据语境So please remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字："少用，再利用，回收"，故选：C 60．D．根据语境In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you．可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志．故选：D24．（10分）Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets？For years，scientists said"no．"or"we don't know．"But today this is changing．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）．They believe intelligent life exists （存在）somewhere in the universe．They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人；生物）．Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time．Scientists believe the universe is about 12billion years old．"This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett．The second reason is size﹣the universe is huge．"Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100billion galaxies，"says Shostak．"And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100billion stars．Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth．"In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe．But now，powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets ﹣the size of Mars or Earth﹣in other solar systems．These planets might have intelligent life．Have beings from space already visited Earth？"Probably not，"says Shostak．"It'sa long way away．However，intelligent beings may contact us in other way，suchas radio signals（信号）．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，。
2014年天津市中考真题英语
2014年天津市中考真题英语二．单项填空（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）21. ---Mary, who’s______ woman over there?---She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an解析：此题考查冠词的知识点。
第一个空考查定冠词“the”+n.，此处表达特指“那边的女人”排除BD；第二个空“她是我的阿姨,是一位英语老师”，不是特指，仅表示数量，所以选择不定冠词“an”。
答案：C22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem解析：此题考查名词词义的辨析。
根据句意“如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___”。
A. sleep睡觉；B. chance机会；C. mistake 错误；D. problem问题。
答案：B23. ---Is there_____ beef in the fridge?---No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some解析：此题考查不定代词some和any的用法，表示“一些”，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
答案：D24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous解析：此题考查形容词最高级。
最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
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2014年天津市中考英语试卷二、单项填空1．（1分）---Mary,who's______ woman over there？---She's my aunt,______ English teacher.（ ）A．the； the B．a；the C．the； an D．a； an2．（1分）If you work harder,you'll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.（ ）A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem3．（1分）---Is there_____ beef in the fridge？---No,there isn't.There is ______ pork.（ ）A．some； any B．any； any C．some； some D．any； some4．（1分）Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world.（ ）A．famous B．more famousC．most famous D．the most famous5．（1分）We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.（ ）A．clearly B．carefully C．carelessly D．properly 6．（1分）______ month of the year is May.（ ）A．Two B．The second C．Five D．The fifth 7．（1分）Robots more heavy work for us in the future.（ ）A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 8．（1分）Look at our new school.It ____ last year.（ ）A．built B．was builtC．is built D．will be built9．（1分）The book won't____ until the end of the year.（ ）A．come out B．come over C．come true D．come on 10．（1分）He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn't ________ him at first.（ ）A．advise B．promise C．recognize D．hear11．（1分）Look at the"No parking"sign.You _____park your car here.（ ）A．should B．must C．needn't D．mustn't 12．（1分）When you leave,please turn off the light ________ energy.（ ）A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 13．（1分）Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.（ ）A．between B．with C．in D．under 14．（1分）It was raining heavily,________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV．（ ）A．but B．or C．because D．so15．（1分）-The programme is very popular.---_____．We all like it.（ ）A．That's right B．Not at allC．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome16．（1分）---____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium？---No,I haven't.（ ）A．Do； visit B．Have； visitedC．Did； visit D．Are； visiting17．（1分）---Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china？---Usually at the Lantern Festival.（ ）A．when do people eat B．how do people eatC．when people eat D．how people ear18．（1分）Be friendly and you'll ____ well with others.（ ）A．look at B．get on C．put on D．pick up 19．（1分） he was wery tired,he continued working in his office.（ ）A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．Because 20．（1分）---Can I have a look at your photos,please？---______．（ ）A．Sure,here you areB．Don't mention itC．I can't agree with youD．I'm sorry to hear that三、完形填空21．（10分）Many years ago,when I was a student,the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life."How old are you？"he looked down at（41）．"Fifteen,"I said."And you want a job in radio？"Shouldn't you be （42）？"he asked.How could I explain？I've always（43）the radio.When I was four or five years old,I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room,listening to my favourite programmes,and the voices of my favourite presenters.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.（44）the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older,my （45）in radio grew.One day I learned about Internet radio.Once a week,I played my favoutite music from my father's computer to the listeners,talked about life at school,and then closed down and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen,and then they wanted to （46）．We prepared the weekly programmes,articles about music,sports news,jokes and the weather report."OK，（47）with me,"the WXBN manager said,I followed him into the studio.Then I sat down in front ofa microphone.He was in another room,behind the glass wall."OK，let's do a second check.Just tell me （48）you had for breakfast."All radio presenters begin work with the same （49）．"I had eggs,fruit and some milk.""OK，that's great,"the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real （50） in radio began.41．A．me B．her C．you D．him42．A．on the news B．on business C．at school D．at work43．A．repaired B．loved C．sold D．cleaned44．A．At B．In C．With D．For45．A．trouble B．habit C．collection D．interest46．A．fight B．refuse C．help D．laugh47．A．speak B．sing C．read D．come48．A．what B．how C．that D．why49．A．station B．advertisement C．question D．time50．A．game B．job C．joke D．report.四、阅读理解22．（10分）A man lived in a village.He had an old cat at home.The cat couldn't run fast,and she couldn't bite,because she was so old.One day,when she saw a mouse,she jumped and caught it.But she could not bite it.The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat.The cat said,"Don't beat your old servant.I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse.But I have worked for you for many years,and I still want to work for you.Be kind to the old,and remember what good work they did when they were young."When the man heard that,he realized that he was wrong.（1）Where did the man live？A．In a village.B．In a city.C．In a factory.D．In a hotel.（2）What could the old cat do？A．Run fast.B．Bite.C．Catch a mouse.D．Kill a mouse.（3）How did the man feel when the mouse ran away？A．Angry.B．Happy.C．Afraid.D．Sad.（4）How long did the cat work for the man？A．Several days.B．A few months.C．About a year.D．Many years.（5）What happened at the end of the story？A．The cat left home.B．The man realized his mistake.C．The man killed the cat.D．The man didn't believe the cat.23．（10分）How green are you？Do you know how to be green？We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means"use less"．Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things,choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means"change things into something else"．Though it takes energy to change something into something else,it's better than throwing things away or burning them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.So please remember these three words：reduce,reuse and recycle.（1）What is the passage about？A．How to produce things.B．How to burn things.C．How to help others. D．How to be green.（2）Which of the following is right？A．Don't waste things.B．Always throw away old things.C．Always buy new things.D．Buy too many things from abroad.（3）Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box？A．You can burn them.B．You can use them again.C．You can throw them away.D．You can change them into something else.（4）To protect the environment,we should remember these three words：．A．waste,reuse and recycleB．repair,burn and recycleC．reduce,reuse and recycleD．reduce,waste and recycle.（5）The passage may come from．A．a menuB．a dictionaryC．a storybookD．a magazine.24．（10分）Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets？For years,scientists said"no."or"we don't know."But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）．They believe intelligent life exists （存在）somewhere in the universe.They also think we sill soon contact these beings（人；生物）．Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,"say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is size-the universe is huge."Tools like the Hubble Telescope （哈勃望远镜）have shown that there are at least 100billion galaxies,"says Shostak."And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."In the past,it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now,powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth-in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth？"Probably not,"says Shostak."It's a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other way,such as radio signals（信号）．In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."61．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are．A．astronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers62．What is the best title for Paragraph 2？A．The Age and Size of EarthB．Our Galaxy：The Milky WayC．Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD．Earth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life63．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past？A．There were not any smaller planets.B．There were not any powerful telescopes.C．The astronomers were not interested in them.D．The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.64．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak？A．They're afraid of us.B．It's a long way away.C．They don't want to see us.D．They don't know how to use radio signals.65．What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean？A．Messages B．Tools C．Intelligent beings D．Radio signals.五、补全对话25．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hi,Tom!You look very happy today.B：Oh,yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.A：Oh,really？（66）B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.A：（67）B：For two weeks.A：（68）B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.A：What does he look like？B：（69）A：Could you introduce him to me？B：（70）A．How long will he stay？B．Of course.C．When is he coming？D．What is it？E．What is he like？F．He is tall and strong.G．How often does he visit you？六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．26．（1分）我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车．I have to early every day to catch the first bus.27．（1分）他们去年冬天在海南度假．They were in Hainan last winter.28．（1分）我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气．We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival.29．（1分）你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？Do you often with your mother on Sundays？30．（1分）你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Why don't you the correct spelling next to the mistake？七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．31．（5分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds,there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First,you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next,you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can,stay away from large crowds.When people cough（咳嗽）and sneeze（打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup,fork,or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands,you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）．Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.76．Each child in school catches colds every year.77．Though there is no cure,there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.78．When people cough and sneeze,the cold virus the air.79．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because．80．By washing your hands,you can from infecting you.八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词．32．（10分）On July2，1937，Amelia Earhart（an American pilot）and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific.This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t（1）around the world.Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.The weather was very bad,so she had to f（2）九、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）at 3，000metres.Going this high,the plane used fuel quickly. After about 20h （3），Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island.The island was o （4）about 65miles （英里） away,but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it.Near Howland,a ship was w （5）for the plane.Earhart contacted the ship ："We don't have enough fuel,"shesaid.The ship tried to stay in touch with her b （6）got no answer.Finally,the ship called for help.Peoplelooked for Earhart and Noonan for days.However,they found nothing. What happened to Amelia Earhart ？No one knows for sure.D （7）the flight,she probably moved in thewrong direction （方向） because the sun was bright and it was d （8）to see.So she got lost； soonafter,her plane ran out of fuel,and she died at sea.Another idea is that she survived （幸存） the plane crash （飞机失事），s（9）to a lonely island,and later died there.Still other think she survived the crash and secretlyreturned to the U．S．with a new identity（身份）． Till now,none of these i （10）has been proved.People are still wondering about them.（Noonan's bodyhas never been found either.） No matter what happened,Earhart probably died as she wished."When I go,"she said,"I'd like best to go in my plane."33．（15分）在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下： 三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中： 鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得…近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness 要求：（1）词数：80～100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 Dear Brian,How time flies!We have been friends for three years.I'm writing to thank you for your help! Three years ago,Hope to see you soon!Yours,Zhang Ming.。