专题13+语法填空(冲关押题训练)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈+Word版含解析

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2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

专题13语法填空(冲关秘笈)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

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备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
专题13 语法填空
1. 考纲解读，知己知彼
新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2017年，已经连续考了四年。

根据《2018年高
考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。

要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计。

专题13语法填空冲关真题训练备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈解析

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 冲关真题训练题组一Cloze 1(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语完形填空之记叙文：创新押题 word版含答案

Passage 1When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 41 water to the runners. I remember being so 42to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next yearI 43 up for the race.That first 10,000m race was quite a 44. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 45 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) 46 .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 47because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 48for a second. But then I 49something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 50 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remembermy 51 was only to finish. After a minute, it 52 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 53 . I 54 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 55 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud ofmy 56 .In life we all have those moments where we 57ourselves to others. It’s only 58 . Don’t allow those moments to 59you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 60anything you want in life.41. A. bring out B. pass out C. take outD. pick out42. A. excited B.worried C. concernedD. anxious43. A. gave B. made C. signedD. dressed44. A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience45. A. At times B. In time C. Inall D. After all46. A. victory B. decision C.moment D. conclusion47. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C.moved D. thrilled48. A. relaxed B. defeated C.puzzled D. inspired49. A. realized B. lost C.noticed D. remembered。

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：考纲解读 word版含答案

考试大纲
《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。

要求
考查考生对语
法、词汇和语用
知识的掌握情
况。

考纲解读
语法填空则更侧重考查考
生语法和词汇在语境中的
运用，强调词汇的变形。

同
时强调语篇分析能力，凸显
交际性和语境化特征。

【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2017年全国高考试题还会：
1.文体以记叙文、议论文为主；
2.上下文语境提示3—4个，单词基本形式提示6—7个；
3.侧重对词汇变形的考查。

【备考策略】
语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：
无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：
(一)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；
(二)给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的
复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；
(三)给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；
(四)不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物
主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another 等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定
冠词。

2018年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作(命题揭秘)之语法填空：思路点拨 word版含解析

通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理，并结合大量的语法填空模拟题，总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧，希望再通过有的放矢的训练，能对在专题上有所突破。

一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。

在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。

针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。

解决这个问题需要三个步骤：首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。

而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。

其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。

不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。

第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。

二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。

学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后，做题方法的辅导不能笼统，一定要细化到学生可以掌握，像浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难；验证复查，清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。

专题13 语法填空(冲关模拟训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(原卷版)

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题13 冲关模拟训练题组一Test 1 (2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

体裁话题词数难度参考用时正确率说明文爱丁堡动物园雌性大熊猫被怀孕★★★☆☆10分钟“The only female giant panda in Britain 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being 2 (close) monitored, but it’s unclear 3 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 7 (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo -pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during 8 their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nev us used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 9 (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.Test 2 (2018届江西省红色七校高三联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题(附答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题（附答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bus station.2. What is probably the man?A. A tourist.B. A ticket seller.C. A taxi driver.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.4. What are the two speakers most probably doing?A. Getting ready for a meeting.B. Discussing what to do.C. Preparing for a trip.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Fix the computer herself.B. Buy a new computer.C. Meet the man downtown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版新课标 2018学年高三英语高考专项语法填空冲刺练习 word版含答案

语法填空冲刺练习1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs(坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures(财宝)．The Great Pyramid 1.________(build) thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu.It stands 2.________ the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo.In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on 3.________(it)west bank.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the 4.________(begin) of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.This is why their 5.________(die) bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.The people of Mexico also built pyramids.They did not build the pyramids for tombs.They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it.The pyramids of Mexico are not as high 6.________ the pyramids of Egypt, 7.________ they are bigger.Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway(阶梯) 8.________ goes from the bottom to the top.9．________(many) pyramids were built in America than in Egypt.About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered(分散的) across Central and South America.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2，000 years old.Scientists think it took 10，000 men more than ten years 10.________(finish) it.2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语短文改错：名校模拟 word版含答案

【考纲解读】
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

【试题特点】
一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。

所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。

从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。

通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1
短文改错：近三年的对比分析
2014—2016年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表
【备考启示】
（1）要学会分析句子结构，尤其是较复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系，多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，不要随便改变词义（行文逻辑错误除外），纠正错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等。

（2）把握语言运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语言运用的正确与否。

（3）加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的用法和搭配。

（4）严格按照题目指令规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。

【高考预测】。

01阅读理解应用文(冲关押题训练)-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈含解析

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题01 冲关真题训练1。

If you take the job as a nature guide in Peru，you have to ___________.A. work more than sixteen hours every dayB。

accompany tourists in the jungleC。

lead forest walks all the timeD。

have some sporting skills2. To work in the Italian hotel-restaurant，you must___________.A. speak Italian fluentlyB. work all year roundC. be flexible and diligent D。

have vocational training first3. According to the advertisement, as a volunteer teacher in Nepal, you ___________.A。

have to pay for your food and bedB。

may give lessons in sports or the artsC. will teach both children and adultsD。

should take care of students after class4. In which section of the classified ads can you find all the above information?A。

Entertainment. B。

Education.C。

Job Vacancy。

D。

Travel.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三则招聘信息。

1。

B 【解析】细节理解题。

高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析

高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕 than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should allgive___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级.医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根据than可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语.你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处.此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知than.此处填点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题.短语give it a try不容易想出来.give a try试试.Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚.但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见.高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___〔grow〕more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ 〔actual〕 behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ 〔improve〕 water quality. Cornuses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer〔化肥〕 runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ 〔pollute〕 in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ 〔globe〕fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ 〔start〕 a soil-testing program ___69___排放〕 of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while___70___ 〔feed〕 its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态.since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时.句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多.故填has grown.62. 考查冠词.句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%.故是特指在过去的25年里.故填the.67. 考查词性转换.句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%.fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰.故填global.68. 考查谓语动词.句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目.本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时.故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词.根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子.指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句.句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境.这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验.空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略.故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分.d 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句.一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时.另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词.代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which.【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla〔大猩猩〕that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___〔loud〕of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest andcharges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____〔look〕directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____〔challenge〕.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___〔science〕who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____〔they〕 alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____〔mean〕me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ 〔stay〕and watch.【答案】61. which62. the 63. loudest64. looking65. challenged66. scientist67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历.61. 考查宾语从句.句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩.此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”66. 考查名词.根据语境可知，我是一名科学家.scientist科学家.67. 考查动词短语搭配.search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩.68. 考查代词.此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them.69. 考查谓语动词.分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant.70. 考查非谓语动词.固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay.【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语.而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择.如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which.【2018·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___〔dish〕 is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___alize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ 〔visit〕a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___〔shock〕when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___t’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___〔afford〕 but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ 〔high〕 cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___〔weigh〕 problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. dishes57. who/that58. it 59. visiting60. was shocked62. affordable63. higher 64. weight65. for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭.56. 考查名词.此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes.57. 考查关系代词.句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that.58. 考查it用法.句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语.故填i.59. 考查动词形式.此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting.60. 考查形容词.此处表示我感到很震惊.shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式.故填was shocked.61. 考查动词时态.根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填.62. 考查形容词.此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable.63. 考查形容词比较级.此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher.64. 考查名词.此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight.65. 考查介词.表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for.2018高考模拟题【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ___41___others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness 〔拖拉〕 can be serious. If you ___42___ 〔be〕 one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ___43___ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a___44___ 〔schedule〕 question. Instead of trying ___45___ 〔make〕 up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ___46___ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy 〔无礼〕 and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ___47___ 〔reject〕 by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ___48___ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ___49___ “ ____50____ 〔well〕late than never.”【答案】41. while42. were 43. what44. scheduled45. to make46. the 47. was rejected48. as 49. appointment〔s〕50. Better【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法.41. 考查连词.该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while.43. 考查连接代词.本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what.44. 考查形容词.在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled〔预定的〕.45. 考查动词不定式.固定搭配try to do sth〔试图干某事〕，所以这里填to make.46. 考查定冠词.固定短语on the spot〔在现场〕.句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职.所以这里应该填冠词the.47. 考查时态和语态.根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式.句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了.故用was rejected.48. 考查介词.固定搭配view…as…把…看作…..句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情.所以这里填as.49. 考查名词.形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词.句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会.所以这里填appointment〔s〕.50. 考查副词比较级.英语谚语“Better late than never”〔迟做总比不做好〕.所以这里应该填Better.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Our parakeet 〔长尾鹦鹉〕 Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,___41___ 〔grow〕 to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ 〔bird〕. Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ 〔act〕as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter 〔面糊〕___45___ 〔cover〕 in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in andsank.___47___ 〔luck〕, Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ___50___ 〔recover〕. Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.【答案】41. grew42. of 43. birds44. acting 45. uncovered46. a 47. Luckily48. who 49. and50. recovery【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来.他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.41. 考查时态.句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成grew.长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为45. 考查过去分词做宾语补足语.句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊.根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered.46. 考查不定冠词.句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去.结合句意，可知答案为a.47. 考查副词.句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来.此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily.48. 考查定语从句.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉.此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who.49. 考查并列连词.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉.此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and.50. 考查名词.形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery.【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, ___62___ 〔share〕bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___63___ China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕, which has improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___ 〔add〕that “even pancakesellers are using Alipay 〔mobile payment〕. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___ 〔be〕at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is___68___ 〔increase〕 clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___ 〔large〕 mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions” “The se products and services ___70___ 〔improve〕 the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.【答案】61. ability62. shared 63. to64. that 65. an66. adding 67. were68. increasingly69. largest70. have improved【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明.61. 考查名词.此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability〔能力〕.62. 考查过去分词做前置定语.“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared.63. 考查固定搭配.be related to与---有关，故答案为to.64. 考查定语从句.此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾that.语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为68. 考查副词.clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly.69. 考查最高级.句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用.定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest.70. 考查时态.根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved.【点睛】if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况.其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式〔be 用were〕+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could , might〕 + 动词原形+ ……If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍.〔事实上我不是你〕2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could, might〕 + have +过去完成式动词+……If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误.〔事实上你没有听我的劝告〕3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句〔对将来的事实实现的可能性不大〕.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ should 〔或were〕 + 动词原形+……主句：主语+ would 〔could, should, might〕 + 动词原形+……If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里.〔根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨〕【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic 〔偶像的〕as Stephen Hawking.Whether he ___41___ 〔educate〕 the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences 〔哀悼___42___ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ___43___ his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space ___44___ 〔start〕 with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.“___45___ 〔answer〕to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawki ng wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”sonal life. While ___46___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease at the age of 21. His ___47___e ___48___ 〔great〕 minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be s atisfied with my life.”Hawking left behind a great legacy 〔遗产〕. His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, ___49___ 〔publish〕in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.He may no longer be with us, ____50____ “Look up at the stars and not down at yourfeet!”【答案】41. was educating42. who 43. for44. started45. answers46. studying47. illness48. greatest49. published50. but / yet【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文.文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响.41. 考查谓语动词.分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时was educating .句意：不管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中.取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子44. 考查谓语动词.句意：Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束.本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started.45. 考查名词复数.根据后面的“〔answer〕 to questions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers.46. 考查省略句.分析句子While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease可知，本句中的While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, 是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式.而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying.47. 考查名词做主语.分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所以要用其名词形式，故填illness.句意：他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间.48. 考查最高级.句意：然而，他后来成为世界上最伟大的人物之一.分析句子可知，他是最伟大的人物之一，根据前面的one of….，可知要用最高级greatest.49. 考查非谓语.《时间简史——从“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988〔被〕出版时，成为世界上最畅销的科学出版物之一.分析句子His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang toBlack Holes,__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling sciencepublications.可知，谓语动词是became，而__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988是修饰主语“书”的，要用非谓语形式.书是被出版的.故填published.50. 考查连词.句意：他也许不再和我们在一起了，但霍金将继续激励世界上的一代又一代人.前后两句是转折关系，故填but / yet.【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟〔一〕】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ___41___ 〔perform〕 since 2010, ___42___ the Made in China 2025 strategy 〔策略〕helps to raise productivity and revenue〔税收〕.The increase is 0.5 percentage points ___43___ 〔high〕 than the targeted growth, partly ___44___ 〔drive〕 by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises〔企业〕, Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks___45______46___,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely___47______48___ 〔increase〕 by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies ___49___ promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second ____50____ 〔global〕 and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【答案】41. performance42. as/because43. higher 44. driven45. to 46. the47. to grow48. increasing49. on 50. globally【解析】这是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现.41. 考查名词.此处应该用名词performance〔表现〕作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance.45. 考查介词.句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长.固定短语：thanks to 〔幸亏了……〕，故填to.46. 考查冠词.此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the.47. 考查不定式.固定搭配：be likely to do sth.，所以要接不定式to grow，故填to grow.48. 考查现在分词.这是with的复合结构，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue〔税收〕是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.49. 考查介词.句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策.此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on.50. 考查副词.此处用副词globally〔在全球地〕作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally.【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux, when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___41___ could see nothing.A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___42___ eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ___43___ 〔frighten〕 that the boys jumpedback in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___44___ 〔discover〕 of that century.The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ___45___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were opened___46___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___47___ 〔admire〕the paintings.___48___ 〔fortunate〕, many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae 〔水藻〕 began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves___49___ 〔close〕 to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in thisprecious underground site.___50___ 〔far〕 damage to the paintings.【答案】41. but42. their 43. frightening44. discoveries45. a 46. as47. to admire48. Unfortunately49. have been closed50. further【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施.45. 考查冠词.此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series of，故填a.46. 考查介词.此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”.故填as.47. 考查动词不定式.每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画.表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire.48. 考查副词.大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长.此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately.50. 考查形容词比较级.科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害.此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思.故填further.【山东省泰安市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.China has once again proved its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．T hey’re related to China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey ___63___ 〔make〕 by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．“My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said ___64___ university student，adding that “even pancakesellers are using mobile payment”．The bikes ___65___ 〔them〕are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing ___66___〔base〕 on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ___67___ 〔encourage〕innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China．___68___ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is ___69___ 〔especial〕true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the ____70____ 〔1arge〕mobile use in the world．【答案】61. ability62. which 63. made64. a 65. themselves66. is based67. encouraging68. It 69. especially70. largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界.61. 考查名词.作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability.62. 考查非限制性定语从句.___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，作定语，修饰China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，且有逗号隔开，所以___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which.63. 考查非谓语动词.make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made.64. 考查冠词.泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a.65. 考查反身代词.句意：自行车它们本身不是新的.表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves.66. 考查时态和语态.表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based.67. 考查固定用法.介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging.68. 考查形式主语.that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it.69. 考查副词.修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially.70. 考查最高级.中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量.表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest.点睛：小题8考查形式主语.现对it作形式主语的用法总结如下：当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾.此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义.。

专题13 语法填空(冲关押题训练)-备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈(解析版)

Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。通过一个面试告诉我们：细节决定成败。
1.in
【解析】考查介词。根据句意：他把一个广告刊登进一份报纸里。考查搭配put sth. in…。故此处需要填介词in。学@科网
2.who/that
★★★☆☆
As you know, science plays1very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up2the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites3you can check out the latest in the science world.
9.neatly
【解析】考查副词。所填词是修饰其后的形容词brushed，所以用副词。
10.letters
【解析】考查名词复数。根据句意：我认为它们比信件更重要。可知所填词应是名词，letter又是可数名词故用复数形式。
Cloze2
体裁
文章话题
词数
建议时间
难度
自测正确率
应用文
适合学习科学的网站
10分钟
“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter,4a single recommendation.”
“You are wrong,” said the gentlemen. “He had many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,5(mean) that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and6(thought). He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman. Everyone else steeped over the book that I7(put) on the floor purposely. He picked8up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his9(neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails. Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than10(letter).”

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：名校模拟 word版含答案

题组一Test1(山东师大附中2016高三模拟)You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1 (organize) if you are reading a novel for schoo1. Here 2 (be) a few tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4 (appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6 quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8 (survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 9 language. Writers use language in a special way 10 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles.Test2（2016东北五校联考）Memorizing hundreds of English words 1 (be) always a big headache for students. Why not let 2 amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. 3 you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes 4 (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesn’t that soundmuch 5 (easy) than trying to do everything at once? That’s not all―it can also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead 6 just showing the Chinese and English 7 (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, 8 (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words 9 (clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to 10 (it) ＂English words radio＂ feature while you’re walking.Test3（2016辽宁五校协作体联考）First, reading books 1 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 2 (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 3 (relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 4 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is 5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 6 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become 7 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 8 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (write), too. They are usually good at 10 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.Test4（2016〃山东齐鲁教科所协作体19所学校高三联考）There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 1 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 2 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are。

超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(原卷版)

2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【变式训练】一、词类转换1.evident adj→n2. effect n→adj3. length n→vt4. die v→n5. die v→-ing6. die v→adj7. energy n→adj8. strength n→vt9. mere adj→adv10.benefit n→adj二、形容词副词比较级+than+…1. (2020全国I)The far side of the moon is of particular interesting to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so________ the familiar near side.2. (2020全国) Oranges: Orange trees are more ________decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.3. (2020北京) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were ____________ (smart) than the Neanderthals.4. (2020浙江) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so, on average, the population becomes ________ (old) than before.5. (2019全国I)Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are.6. (2018全国I)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________(long) than non-runners.7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.8. (2016全国I) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _________ (great) and less importance.9. (高三模拟) The fibers are ____________(strong) and more flexible than ordinary materials.10. (高三模拟) In addition to clothing, the company is entering more new markets ___________ before.【语法填空题真题再现二】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语语法填空：命题分析 word版含答案

一、考点统计2014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计年份有提示词类试题无提示词类试题特殊句式及固定搭配谓非语谓派比其冠名介代情形并状名定特生较他词词词词态容列语词语殊固定动语词等动\连从从从句搭词动词级词副词句句句式配词2016年全国卷I 2016年全国卷II 2015年全国卷I 2015年全国卷II 12000121101000100 212113 22102001001000100 13302101000001011二、考情分析从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。

1.有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

2.动词为重中之重。

谓语动词和非谓语动词用法为必考点，其中2015年高考新课标全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ以及2014年高考新课标全国Ⅱ三套试题中语法填空题对动词的考查占40%。

3.派生词用法为必考点。

以上四套试题中语法填空题均考查了派生词的用法。

4.考查特殊句式及固定搭配的用法。

2015年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂adj./adv.+enough to do＂和固定搭配at the same time；2014年高考新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空题考查了固定句型＂It is/was+adj.+that从句＂和＂It takes/took(sb.)+...+to do sth.＂的用法；2014年高考新课标全国Ⅱ语法填空题考查了固定搭配keep doing sth.和next to。

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