新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结

新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法

总结

形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”，而最高级用于三

者或三者以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。比较级前面通常会加much、even或a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比

较级。常见的修饰语包括still、even、any、quite（a bit）、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds和three years。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化包括直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加以及

more/most。不规则变化则是指一些常见的形容词，如

good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far、old以及XXX等。

形容词的比较等级还有一些常见的句型，如“A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。+ as + B”（与……一样）、“A≠ BA + V + not +

as/so + adj./adv。+ as + B”（与……不一样）以及“A。B或A <

B，A + V +比较级+ than + B”（比……更……）。这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用形容词的比较等级。

XXX.

XXX。we can use the structure A + V + twice/four times/。+ as + adj./adv。+ as + B。For example。"This room is twice as large as that one" means that the entire room is twice the size of the other room。"The earth is 49 times as big as the moon" means that the earth is 49 times larger than the moon.

To express increasing degree。we can use the structure subject + V + comparative + and + comparative。or subject + V + more and more + adj./adv。For example。"The days are XXX" means that the days are XXX more and more beautiful" means that our country is XXX.

XXX。we can use the structure the + comparative + subject + V +。the + comparative + subject + V +。For example。"The more we get together。the happier we'll be" means that the more we gather。the happier we will e。"The harder you study。the

better you'll be at English" means that if you study harder。you will e better at English.

To express that something is one of the highest or oldest in a group。we can use the structure subject + be + one of the + superlative + n.(pl.) + in/of。For example。"Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China" means that Beijing is one of the XXX.

To express that something is the highest or most of a group。we can use the structure subject + V + the + superlative + in/of。For example。"Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class" means that Ann studies the hardest out of all the girls in our class.

To express that something is the comparative of two things。we can use the structure subject + V + the + comparative + of the two。For example。"Lily is the taller of the twins" means that Lily is taller than the other twin.

10.He is taller than any other student in his class。making him the tallest student in his class.

11.XXX subjects than Nancy。XXX in the USA also have more weeks off in the summertime than British students。XXX.

12.My uniform is the same as Simon's uniform。ensuring that we look uniform and nal。Millie's pencil box is the same size as Amy's pencil box。making it easy for them to share XXX.

2.Reflexive pronouns:

First person singular: myself

First person plural: ourselves

XXX: XXX/XXX

Third person singular: XXX/itself

Third person plural: XXX

作为动词或介词的宾语，经常在enjoy、teach、hurt、buy、introduce、seat、dress、express、amuse、behave等动词以及by、for、to、of等介词后作宾语。通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：他在自学英语。她自言自语。他独自住在乡下。