新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结
牛津译林版八年级上册8A英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册8A英语期末复习各单元语法知识点提纲【Grammar1】一．形容词的两大基本用法:1.做定语修饰名词;2.放在系动词后做表语. 可以做系动词的动词: be; 五感类动词；表示状态改变和不变的动词。
注意:形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后;二．形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ. 形容词比较等级形式变化：1.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） :great greater greatest ; small smaller smallest ; clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）fine finer finest ; wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）big bigger biggest ; hot hotter hottest ; red redder reddest4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
easy easier easiest ; busy busier busiest5）部分双音节和多音节词在前面加单词more和most。
Careful more careful most carefulDifficult more difficult most difficult2.不规则变化good/well better best bad/ill worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如： right, wrong等。
三. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A …比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。
）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。
）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
译林版八年级上册英语8A Unit 1-Unit 8词组句型汇总
8A Unit1词组句型Comic strip&Welcome to the unit（P6）某样喝的东西something to drink更多些食物some more food冰箱里什么也没有。
There’s nothing in the fridge……怎么样？What/How about(doing)sth.?也许我们可以分享它。
Maybe we can share it.（P7）一个好朋友的品质qualities of a good friend在《青少年》杂志上in Teenagers magazine一个诚实的学生an honest student保守秘密keep a secret使某人高兴make sb.happy使某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人看上去聪明（P8）make sb.look smart分享我的快乐share my joy是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special?关心，在意care about遇到问题/困难have problems(in)doing sth.相信某人说的话believe what sb.says/believe one’s words给某人写信write(a letter)to sb.什么样的人适合当好朋友？What makes good friends?说谎tell lies讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes同意某人的观点agree with sb.Reading（P8）邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends留着短发have short hair对某人慷慨be generous to sb.乐意做某事（两种表达）be willing/ready to do sth.任何时候/随时any time在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.在公交车上给需要的人让座give a/the/one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 有好听的嗓音have a good voice长大grow up差不多1米75高almost1.75metres(tall)戴小小的圆形眼镜wear small round glasses有幽默感have a good sense of humour感到无聊feel bored他的腿在课桌里容纳不下。
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结
新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“前者比后者更……”，一般用much、even、a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。
最高级用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，表示“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”。
形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成有规则和不规则两种。
规则的构成方式有口诀可记：直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加；不规则的则需要记忆。
比较级前可以加修饰语，如still、even、any、quite(a bit)、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds、three years 等。
形容词和副词的比较级常见的句型有三种：与……一样（A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。
+ as + B）、与……不一样（A≠BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv。
+ as + B）、比……更……（A。
B或A < BA + V +比较级+ than + B）。
例如：他和我一样高（He is as tall as I/me.）；他和他的父亲一样是个好教师（Heis as good a teacher as his father.）；他们干得事没有你多（They didn’t do as/so much work as you did.）；我从来没有见过像这样旧的车（I’ve never seen as/so old a car as this.）。
Tom is older than his brother by two years.XXX.This room is twice the size of that one.XXX is 49 times bigger than the moon.XXX.XXX.The more we get together。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册(新)8AUnit1Friends词组、句型、语法归纳总结.doc
牛津译林版八年级上册（新）8A Unit 1 Friends一、 词汇拓展1 • honest adj. — dish on est (反义词)2 ・ humour n. —> humorous (adj.) 3. high adj ・— height (n.) 4・ smile n. —> smiling (adj.)5. swim v. —> swimmer (n.)游泳者 6・ happy adj. — unhappy/sad (反义词) 7. Britain n. -> British(adj.) 二、 重点短语a secret/let out a secret 保守秘密/泄密照顾get/be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事buy another two books 再买两本书16. qual ities of a good friend 好朋友的品质18. share my joy (不可数)/ sadness 分享我的快乐/悲伤 19. h ave problems with sth. 在某方面有问题3.tell lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie lied lied 说谎 lie - lay - lain 5. play a joke on sb .跟某人开玩笑 6.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7. be wi1 ling to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 8. have a good sense of humour 二 be (very) humorous 有很好的幽默感 9. in height在高度方面 10. in weight在体重方面11.patient -- impatient12. in a low voice 低声地 14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物 17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切1. keep2. care about 关心、关怀take care 注意、小心 take care of =care for13. buy two more books=20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21.believe what he says (said)二believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a scat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起來精干35.never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37.make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth. +adj・make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth・38.walk past our desks二pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39.knock •••onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻，碰倒knock •••off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41.have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42.havc/wcar long straight hair 留长直头发43.say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb.二speak il 1 of sb.说某人的坏话45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52.among the six students 在六名学生当中53.among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both .. and….. 既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58.feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wcar/have a smile on one' s face 面带微笑三、重点句型1. Can 1 have something to drink?我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is n othing in the fri dge.二There is not any thing in the fri dge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
新译林版英语 8A U1-U8 重要词组和句型短语默写(含答案)
牛津译林英语8Aunit1-8重要短语中英文默写版8A Unit 1 Friends词组：1.再吃一些食物2.保守秘密3.使某人开心4.关心5.告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.准备好做……7.有问题8. 说谎/讲笑话9.给需要的人让座10.有一副好嗓子11.想成为歌手12.戴又小又圆的眼镜13.使…看起来聪明14.有幽默感15.使我发笑16. 感到无聊17.留着长长的直发18.说任何人的坏话19 擅长说笑话20.遇见不同的人21.交朋友22.认真听人们讲话23.在某方面帮助某人24.周游全世界25.我们未来的计划26.成为一个社会工作者27.既…又……28.带着笑意的眼29.面带微笑30使她看起来真的美丽和善良.句型：1.我能喝些东西吗？2.我能再来些食物吗？3. 一些牛奶如何？4.也许我们可以一起分享。
5.怎样的人才适合做好朋友？6.你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎。
7.她也非常乐于助人而且乐意在任何时候帮助人。
8.当她长大了她想成为一名歌手。
9.他讲有趣的笑话总是使我发笑。
10 他的腿很长而且他们不适合放在书桌下。
11. 她经常微笑而且从来不说任何人的坏话。
12. 有事使我烦心时，我总会去找她。
13. 你会选谁做你做好的朋友？14. 比特是六个学生中最高的。
15. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍宽。
16. 当我长大的时候我想成为一个社会工作者。
17. 如果我能使人们开心我将会开心。
18. 凯特既是我的好朋友又是我的邻居。
19. 她总是面带微笑而且看起来开心。
20. 我想她会成为一名杰出的教师。
Unit 2 School life 词组：1 在读8年级2.在阅读周期间3. 与某人讨论某事4. 似乎做某事5 + 从句似乎….6. 似乎有趣7.在课堂上8更多地了解9.主动给予我帮助10.一起做运动11. 打棒球12.在我们三人当中13.在赛跑中获得第一／第二名14. 跳得比我的任何一个同学都高15. 其他的学生16. 我的其他所有同学17. 余下的全部学生18.学生／老师的数量19.做早操20.花时间做某事21.有更多／更少周的假期22.最多23.另一个半小时24.阅读25.下棋26.需要早起床27. 有半个小时的回家作业28.系领带29.选择学习的科目30.进行校游31..继续做某事32.玩得开心句型：1. 因为我们比人聪明。
牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点
牛津译林版8上Unit1单元复习要点一、词形变化happy—unhappy—happiness true—trulycare—careful—careless will—willingteenage—teenager humour—humoroussing—singer smile—smilingbored—boring swim—swimmerhigh—height weigh—weightbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthestlittle—less—leastgood/ well—better—bestmuch/many—more—most二、重点短语feel thirsty/bored 觉得口渴/厌烦，无聊an honest buy 一个诚实的男孩care about 关心be careful 小心=take caretake care of ----照顾read magazines 看杂志tell lies 说谎a true friend 一位真诚的朋友have a good voice 有一副好嗓子have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感in height 高度，在高度上share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐have a test 考试social worker 社会工作者a girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的女孩believe what he says 相信他说的话tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话grow up 成长，长大in need 有需要，处于贫困中the tallest boy in our class 我们班上最高的男孩in the future 将来among /of the six students 在六个学生中say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话travel around the world 环游世界listen to people carefully 仔细听人们说make friends with sb 和某人交朋友works of art 艺术品some day （将来）某一天dark brown 深褐色smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑keep a secret (for sb ) (为某人)保守秘密share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事knock at/ on----敲（门，窗）knock ----onto----把…碰翻到……choose to do sth选择做某事have a writing competition 举行写作比赛plan to do 计划做something to drink 一些喝的东西want some more food 还要些食物how / what about doing sth 做……怎么样make me happy 使我快乐make me feel happy 使我觉得快乐have problems 遇到问题agree with sb 同意某人give the seat to sb 给某人让座walk past---经过，路过be famous for----因……而出名be good at doing 擅长做某事learn more about ----更多地了解……be angry with sb 生某人的气spend ----on sth 在……花费时间/ 金钱spend ----doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事三、重点句型have problems with ----在某方面有问题have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到问题what is----like ? ……怎么样？牛津译林版8上Unit 2单元复习要点词形变化mix—mixed Britain—British France—Frenchforeign—foreigner discuss—discussionend—ending win—winner day—dailyweek—weekly quick—quickly idea—idealbiscuit—cookie lorry—truck eraser—rubberfootball—soccer holiday—vacationautumn—fall shop—store garden—yardground floor—first floor true—trulyheavy—heavily polite—politelysimple—simply terrible—terriblyfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest一、重点短语a mixed school （男女）混合学校a foreign language 外语in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上at the end of---在……的尽头/末尾/最后in the end 最后，终于offer sb sth =offer sth to sboffer to do sthat first 首先，起初look through 浏览，快速查看keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做某事finish doing 做完某事at lunchtime 在午餐时间my ideal school 我理想中的学校need to do sth / have to do 需要做某事finish school 毕业/ 放学have time for / to do after-school activities 有时间进行课外活动an hour of homework 一小时的作业dining hall 餐厅school uniforms 校服football field 足球场swimming pool 游泳池have fun (doing ) (做某事) 愉快，玩得高兴Reading Club 读书俱乐部Reading week 读书周go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行have a test 考试a monthly test 月考my daily life 我的日常生活have a lovely time 玩得高兴at most 最多at least 至少do some reading 读书go swimming / shopping去游泳/ 购物summer holiday 暑假do eye/ morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操take exercise 运动，锻炼do sports 运动spend-----on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱the number of----……的数量a number of----许多，大量的have /take some time off 休息/ 休假……come first 获得第一名read magazines 看杂志free time 空闲时间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人seem to do 好像……in the 8th grade =in Grade 8 在八年级play baseball 打棒球a toy lorry 玩具卡车plans for the weekend 周末的计划plan to do sth 计划做某事二、重要句型spend-----on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱sth cost sb some moneysb pay some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sththe number of----……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of----许多，大量的，做主语时，谓语动词用复数名词+ly →形容词形容词+ ly →副词副词比较等级的构成及使用牛津译林版8上Unit 3单元复习要点一、词形变化we—ourselves I—myselfyou—yourself—yourslevesthey—themselves he—himselfshe—herslef it—itselfAustralia—Australian bore—boring—boredfinal—finally main—mainlyinterest—interesting—interestedculture—cultural luck—lucky—luckilyclimb—climber cheer—cheerful—cheerlesshelp—helpful—helplessuse—useful—useless end—endlesscare—careful—carelessmean—meaning—meaningful—meaninglesstaste—tasty–tasteless colour—colourfulwonder—wonderful beauty—beautifulsleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeplesshope—hopeful—hopeless二、重点短语come on 赶快，得了吧on/ at the top of --- 在……顶端in the clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中place of interest 名胜，景点home page 主页take place 发生，举行cheer for sb 为某人欢呼，加油keep fit/ healthy 保持健康take a boat trip 乘小船旅行a little coffee shop 一间小咖啡店a building with a big garden有大花园的楼房the president of the USA 美国总统a day out 一日游far away 遥远a lot of / heavy traffic 车辆多on the way 在途中more than 超过，多于less than 不到，少于all over the world全世界=around the worldlook as great as the one back home看起来跟家乡的一样the song and dance shows 歌舞演出take photos 拍照in some ways 在某些方面pull himself up the rocks (自己) 拉着岩石the Students’ Union 学生会get to the final 进入决赛during half-time 在中场期间take a underground 乘地铁by underground乘地铁groups of 30 students 30个学生的团体go to the museum 去博物馆as high as a real one 和真的一样高row boats 划船go back to ----返回到……join us 加入我们enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自=on one’s own / alonefor oneself 亲自keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去say to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来take care 保重，小心take (good) care of ---- 照顾arrive in / at ---- 到达=get to ---/ reachcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁地做can’t stop doing sth 不停地做get on / off ---- 上车/ 下车get into / out of ---进入/从…出来be interested in --- 对……感兴趣=show/ have (no) interest in ---not believe one’s eyes惊讶，不相信自己的眼睛need to do sth 需要做need doing sth 需要（被）做be made of steel 由钢铁制成invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their schoo trip邀请我参加他们的学校之旅be excited about --- 对……感到兴奋take part in--- 参加=join in三、重要句型can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去牛津译林版8上Unit 4单元复习要点一、词形变化brush—brushes decorate—decorationpower—powerful sandwich—sandwichesfill—full shelf—shelves mix—mixedcut—cut advise—advicepaint—painting strawberry—strawberriesexact—exactly terrible—terriblycorrect—correctly possible—possiblycertain—certainly stick—stuckfinish—finishedable—unable friendly—unfriendlyfair—unfair healthy—unhealthyhappy—unhappy pleasant—unpleasantkind—unkind comfortable—uncomfortablelucky—unlucky—luckily tidy—untidyusual—unusual interesting—uninterestingtrue—untrue important—unimportantcertain—uncertain welcome—unwelcomepopular—unpopularactive—inactive correct—incorrectdirect—indirect complete—incompletepatient—impatient possible—impossiblepolite—impolite proper—improper二、重点短语had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事a pair of scissors 一把剪刀stand for 代表，象征instead of ----而不是，代替be crazy about ----对着迷put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 举起，张贴，悬挂put on 穿上put away 把…收起来，放好make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地have a power cut 停电fill---with---用……填充……be filled with---装满，充满……=be full of---not only ---but (also) ---不但……而且……both---and---……和……都……on the shelf 在架子上advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make a sentence 造句cut out 剪出，切开make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉mix---with---把……和……混合起来for example 例如leave sb/ sth + 形容词/ 介词短语/ 副词tidy up 收拾妥，整理好clean up 把……弄干净keep it secret 保密go wrong 弄错，犯错，出故障no problem 没问题pay sb to do sth 付钱要某人做某事make paper roses 做纸玫瑰look terrible 看起来很可怕living room 客厅take a course 选/ 上一门课程fail to do sth 做某事失败on the other side of ---在……的另一边cut ---into--- 把……切成……fruit in season 时令水果turn brown 变褐色in the air 在空(气)中easy to make 容易做do out-door activities 做户外活动saty at home 待在家里all day =the whole day 整天next door 隔壁，邻居be able to do 能，会right now 现在，马上have fun working together 一起工作很愉快stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上the first card I made for mum我给妈妈做的第一张卡片make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西三、重要句型表示建议：You should / had better (not) do形容词的构词法否定前缀—un , --in , --im牛津译林版8上Unit 5单元复习要点一、词形变化free—freedom die—dead—deathmean—meaning—meaningful none—allbegin—beginning sad—sadly—sadnessserious—seriously main—mainlydanger—dangerous close—closedact—action—active lose—losthunt—hunter wolf—wolveslive—living sell—soldcatch—caught move—movementotherwise—or meet--meetingfeel—feeling spell—spellingdiscuss—discussion invite—invitationcelebrate—celebration collect—collectionprotect—protection cut—cuthappy—happiness busy—businesssick—sickness ill—illnesskind—kindness dark—darkness二、重点短语be free 有空have free time 有空闲时间no way 不可能，没门have / take pity on---怜悯，同情……what a pity/ shame 可惜，遗憾in fact 事实上，实际上giant panda 大熊猫be born 出生in the beginning 开始，起初at the beginning of---在……的起初face serious problems 面临严重的问题live on ---以食……为生as a result 结果，因此in danger 在危险中，有危险take action to do sth 采取行动做某事right away 立刻，马上=at once / right nowat birth 出生时get lost 走失，迷路=lose one’s waythe same as---和……一样……be different from ---和……不同after a while 过了一会儿be / feel sorry for ----为感到惋惜/遗憾lose living areas 失去生活区域kill ---for fun 杀害……寻乐because of ----因为，由于……in the daytime 在白天wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外for the first time 第一次not---any more 不再……for example 例如smaller and smaller 越来越小get sick 生病half a year later 半年后have a place to live (in) 有地方住make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护熊猫stand with eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着jump around 跳来跳去go near lions 靠近狮子work ---out 算出，解决with the help of---在……的帮助下=with one’s helpa short while/ time 一会儿hear things far away 听见远处的东西work as a team 团队协作be dangerous to ---对……有危险accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请through the winter 整个冬天三、重要语言点1.none 与nobody, no one, nothing 的区别2.常见名词后缀-ing, --ion , --nessv. +ing ---n. v.+ion---n. adj.+ness—n.3.may表示可能性，请求与同意、允许4.动词不定式to do 做宾语和宾语补足语agree, begin/ start , decide, need , want, fail,forget, remember, learn, hope, prepare, plan, try,stop，seem，would like can’twait ,try one’s bestask sb. to do ,tell sb. to do,invite sb. to do , want sb. to dowould like sb. to do, teach sb. to doadvise sb. to do, advise sb to dohear sb.do, see sb. do, watch sb. do,make sb. do, let sb. do, help sb. do,牛津译林版8上Unit 6单元复习要点一、词形变化natural—nature introduce—introductiontour—tourist clear—clearlyimportant—importance lead—leddescribe—description easy—easilyspeak—speaker understand—understoodfish—fisherman—fishermeninvent—inventor visit—visitoract—actor / actress win—winnerrun—runner write—writerdance—dancer science—scientistart—artist piano—pianist二、重要短语go birdwatching 去观鸟go to the market 去集市at the market 在集市上provide sth for sb 给某人提供……=provide sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sball year round 一年到头all day long 整天，一天到晚after a while 过了一会儿for a while 一会儿in order to do sth 为了做某事in space 在天空lead to--- 导致，引起……less and less 越来越少go fishing 去钓鱼/ 打鱼prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事write ----down 记下，写下the Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事a long thin neck 细长的脖子rare birds 稀有鸟类in Northeast China 在中国东北=in the northeast of Chinaa perfect place 一个完美的地方go there for a short stay去那儿短暂停留=stay there for a short timein the daytime 在白天as a result 结果，因此changes in their numbers他们数量上的变化need more people to help us需要更多人帮助我们advise sb (not ) to do sth建议某人(不) 做某事fly south for the winter 飞到南方过冬cover / have an area of ---- 有…的面积in area 在面积上square kilometer 平方千米take sth with sb 随身带……a pair of binoculars 一把剪刀get thirsty 口渴take a note 记笔记write down what you see记下你看见的东西make an application 提出申请call sb on---- 打……(电话)给某人email sb at ---- 给某人发电子邮件三、重点语法点动词不定式短语to do sth 作原因状语、目的状语、结果状语牛津译林版8上Unit 7单元复习要点四、词形变化fog—foggy rain—rainy snow—snowyshower—showery sun—sunnywind—windy cloud—cloudyfrost—frosty storm—stormyice—icy luck—luckynoise—noisy health—healthysleep—sleepy shine—shinyfun—funny blow—bloew throw—threwsnowman—snowmen butterfly—butterflesring—rang fight—foughtexcite—excting—excitedfrize—frozen sudden—suddenly五、重点短语have a good / bad memory 记性好/ 差have a good harvest 获得好收成take one’s temperature 量体温have a (high) fever 发(高)烧catch a (bad ) cold (重) 感冒the rest of----其余的人/ 事物a bit +sdj./ adv. 一点儿…… a bit of + n. 一点儿ring/ call sb 给某人打电话=ive sb a call/ make a phone call to sbfeel sleepy 觉得困倦cause a lot of problems 引起许多问题make snowmen 堆雪人have snowball fightson land 在陆地上in different seasons 在不同的季节in winter 在冬季with nothing on 什么也不穿、feel cool 觉得冷/ 酷the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间ice cream 冰淇淋full of snow 充满雪weather report 天气预报fly far away 远飞on a rainy day 在下雨天(be) wnidy and bright 风和日丽a perfect time 极好的时间hide from ---躲避……by a pool 在池塘边turn brown / green 变黄/ 绿fall into piles 落成堆upon / on the ground 在地上harvest crops 收割庄稼on a hot summer afternoon在一个炎热的夏日午后fall/ drop below zero 下降到零度以下stay above zero 保持在零度以上drop to ----下降到……rise to---上升到……a high of ---- 最高的……a low of--- 最低的fly kites 放风筝play among flowers 在花丛中玩耍be busy doing sth 忙着做某事in the sky 在天空中make breakfast for me 为我做早饭make space for----为……腾空间wake ---up 叫醒，唤醒……from morning till night 从早到晚take sb to the hospital 送某人到医院an awful day 糟糕的一天in the late afternoon 傍晚时分during the day 在白天=in the daytime temperature in the thirties 温度在三十多度in one’s twneties/ thirties在某人20/ 30 多岁时during this time of year 在每年的这个时候a heavy rain 大雨 a heavy snow 大雪a strong wind 大风take care 保重have a short trip 短途旅行around the city 在城市周围/ 全市be healthy for---对……有健康/ 有好处wear thick warm clothes 穿着又厚又暖和的衣服be covered in/ with ------被……所覆盖throw snowballs at each other 互相扔雪球六、重要语法点简单句的基本类型1.S + V. (不及物动词)2.S + V. (及物动词/ 不及物动词+ 介词) +O3.S + V. (Vt) + IO ( sb ) + DO (sth)=S + V. (Vt) + DO + to + IObring , give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, poat, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write 4.S + V. (Vt) + DO + OC (n./ adj. / v)Let/ make / have/ see/ hear/ watch/ listen to/ notice feel sb do thAsk/ tell/ advise / teach/ invite/ need / want/ order/ pay/ wish/ encourage/ expect/ allow/ warn/ train/ sb to do sth牛津译林版8上Unit 8单元复习要点一、词形变化mop—mopping catch—caught loud—loudlyshake—shaking silent—silencebeat—beat—beaten trap—trappedsave—safe—safely—safety burn—burntsleep—sleepy—asleep nearly—almostbreak—broke—brokenalive—lively—living二、重要短语mop ---up 用拖把把……拖干净clean ---up 清理，收拾干净tidy---up 收拾，整理crash into--- 撞上……wash ---away 冲走……on fire 着火catch fire 着火start a fire 引起火灾，生火shake one’s head 摇头shake hands 握手in fear 害怕地，恐惧地in all directions 四面八方in the same direction 向同一个方向come down 倒塌break down 坏掉not ---at all 一点也不，根本没不……calm down 冷静下来in the early morning 一大早，清晨at first 起先，最初at last 最后，终于feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动a loud noise like thunder 雷鸣般的巨响run out of---- 从……跑出来try one’s best to do sth 尽力做……pieces of glass 玻璃碎片fall down 跌倒，摔倒fall off----跌落……，掉下……fall from--- 从……跌下来fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡feel sleepy 感到困倦be trapped 被困住say to oneself 自言自语a moment of fear 一阵恐惧feel nervous 觉得紧张shout for help 大声寻求帮助find one’s way out 寻求出路shouts from excited people来自兴奋的人群的叫喊声move ---away 搬走make noise 发出噪音like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹as ---as possible 尽可能……=as ----as sb canon weekdays 在工作日have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼in the countryside 在乡下do housework 做家务natural disasters 自然灾害lose the game/ match 输掉比赛traffic accidents 交通事故classroom building 教学楼stand on the side of the road 站在路边wait for---等候……because of----因为……in the snow / rain/ wind 在雪中/ 雨/ 风中run towards them 朝他们跑去as soon as possible 尽快地get out 出去protect---from/ against-----保护……使免受……的伤害stay low to the ground 贴近地面stay away from----远离……keep ---away from----使……远离follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则thick smoke 浓烟cover---with sth 用……遮盖……on railways 在铁路上learn from---向……学习keep safe from---保持安全不受……伤害keep your hand in cold water把你的手放在冷水里see the doctor 看医生share sth with sb 和某人分享某物the noise of traffic 车辆的声音the next morning 第二天早晨clear the snow from the street清除街上的积雪do harm to ---伤害……cut ---down 砍到……take ---away 拿走，带走……car crash 撞车四、重要语法点1.过去进行时态was/ were + v-ing表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段内正在进行的动作或者发生的事情2.构词法—合成词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 8A U1 -8 知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A U1 -8 知识点校对版8A Unit 1 Friends！Comic Strip&Welcome to the unit1.something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2. two more apples = another two apples 再来2个苹果3. 1)There’s nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。
2)What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？句中else的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。
4.不定代词something/anything/nothing/everythingsomebody/anybody/nobody/everybodysomeone/anyone/no one/everyone1) 不定代词作主语，谓语用单数。
eg: 每个人都在这儿。
Everyone is here.2）形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。
eg: 我喜欢有趣的东西。
I like something interesting.5.What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样啊？6.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物7.辨析maybe & may beHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
8.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩9.keep a secret 保守秘密10.care about sb 关心某人11.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事12.be ready to do sth = be willing to do sth 乐意做某事13.believe what he says 相信他说的话14.be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌impolite adj 不礼貌的15.tell lies 说谎tell funny jokes 讲好笑的笑话Reading1.one of + adj. (最高级) + n. (复数) ....之一2.be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth乐意做某事3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物4.help sb do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事5.give one’s seat on the bus to the people in need 在公交上将座位让给需要的人6.have a good voice 有一副好嗓音7.grow up 长大8.make sb do sth 使某人做某事9.have a good sense of humor 有幽默感10.walk past my desk = pass my desk 经过我的桌子11.knock sth onto the the floor 将某物碰到地上12.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话13.keep a secret 保守秘密14.be kind/nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好15.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事Grammar1.height n. 高度what is your height? 你身高多少？2.weight n. 重量what is your weight? 你体重多少？3.辨析among & betweenamong 强调在三者或者三者以上之间between 强调在两者之间，常用于短语between...and...Integrated skills& Task1.listen to people carefully 认真听人们说2.be famous to 为...所熟知be famous as 作为...而出名be famous for 因为...而出名3.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4.talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划5.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事6.be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly to sb.对某人友好7.travel around the world 环游世界8.learn more about... 了解更多关于...9.what be sb like ? 问某人的品格what do(does) sb. look like? 问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么10. smile v.& n. 微笑adj. smiling 微笑的smiling eyes 带有笑意的眼睛wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑10.patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 没有耐心的11.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师12. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）语法形容词比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
译林牛津8A全册八单元语法总结
译林牛津8 A全册八单元语法总结8 A Unit 1 Friends形容词的比较级和最高级① 形容词比较级的变化规则。
I.规则变化①形容词比较级用法。
I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is比较级than B ”:1. My bike is more beautiful than hers 我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He works harder than before.他工作比以前努力。
II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is比较级，A or B ? ”表示两者之间较 ..... 之一”时，用“the +比较级”结构。
:1. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球?2. He is the thinner of the two.他是两人中较瘦的那个。
III. 越来越... ”用比较级and比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more原级”。
:1. The weather is beco ming colder and colder 天气变得越来越冷了。
2. She is beco ming more and more beautiful.她变得越来越美了。
IV. 表示越.. 越.... ”时，用“ thet匕较级，the+比较级”结构。
:The more careful you are, the more points you will get.你越细心，得分越多。
③形容词最高级用法。
I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the +最高级+in/of +范围”。
:1. The picture is the best of all.这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class.她是班上最美的女孩。
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
牛津译林版八年级上册(U1-8)全册英语动词固定语法总结及训练
牛津译林版八年级上全册英语动词固定语法总结和训练第一部分1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A．came B．coming C．come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss made them from morning to night.A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、 1. Mother told her son in the street.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn’t play15、. It’s raining hard. You’d better .A. go outB. not go outC. not to go outD. to not out第二部分1.、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give2.、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening3.、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write4.、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore5.、Mr Black will agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go6.、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming7.、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting8.、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing9.、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming10.、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be11.、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated12.、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make13.、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings 14.、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to doC．what do D．do what15.、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work第三部分1.、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come 2.、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the washC．do the washing D．doing the washing3.、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen 4.He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went 5.、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 6.、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out 7.、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought8.、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A wait B．to wait C．waiting D．Waited9.、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learnC．to learn D．learning10.、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten11.、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.Alistens B．to listen C．listening D．listen 12.、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．workedC．working D．work13.、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.A．call B．callingC．called D．to call14.、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks15.、The teacher asked me the question in English.A answer．B toanswerC．answered D．answering16.、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A．watch B．watchingB．C．to watch D．watched17.、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carryC．carrying D．carries18.、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．need D．must19.、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．canC．may D．needn't20.、"I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall21.I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．couldn't B．can'tC．mustn't D．didn't22.、Excuse me ,I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D．would23.、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not24.、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning.""Sorry I be here so early."A．need B．must C．may D．can't25.、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't26.、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must27.After she finished the letter, she went to bed.A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. wrote28.It was very late at night, he still went on .A. worksB. workedC. workingD. work29.. I usually forget the door, but I remembered itwhen I left yesterday.A closing, closing B. to close, to closeC. to close, closingD. closing, to close30.Listening! Can you hear a baby ?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
①规则变化①不规则变化二、比较事物的数量1. 两者之间比较通常用more..than/ less... than 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more... than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词，less... than 之间加不可数名词，fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。
例：I has more apples than Lily.我的苹果比莉莉的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Bobby has fewer books than Tim.波比的书比蒂姆的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较通常用the most、the least、the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
the most、the fewest、the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。
the most 表示“最…；最多”，其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词；the fewest 表示“最少”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。
例：Jack gets the most points of the three boys.在三个男孩中，杰克的得分是最高的。
He has the least milk among them. 他的牛奶是他们之中最少的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A unit1单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar，详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。
〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。
some可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。
特殊形式要熟记：one more minute＝another minute练一练：还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：①表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。
②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。
如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。
⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③ what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的，不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。
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新牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit1-8语法总结形容词和副词都有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”，而最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。
比较级前面通常会加much、even或a little修饰，其中even和much只能修饰比较级。
常见的修饰语包括still、even、any、quite（a bit）、almost、nearly、just、rather、a little、a bit、much、a lot、far、many、twice、ten times、one fourth、two pounds和three years。
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化包括直接加、去e加、双写加、变y加以及more/most。
不规则变化则是指一些常见的形容词，如good/well、bad/ill、many/much、little、far、old以及XXX等。
形容词的比较等级还有一些常见的句型，如“A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv。
+ as + B”（与……一样）、“A≠ BA + V + not +as/so + adj./adv。
+ as + B”（与……不一样）以及“A。
B或A <B，A + V +比较级+ than + B”（比……更……）。
这些句型可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用形容词的比较等级。
XXX.XXX。
we can use the structure A + V + twice/four times/。
+ as + adj./adv。
+ as + B。
For example。
"This room is twice as large as that one" means that the entire room is twice the size of the other room。
"The earth is 49 times as big as the moon" means that the earth is 49 times larger than the moon.To express increasing degree。
we can use the structure subject + V + comparative + and + comparative。
or subject + V + more and more + adj./adv。
For example。
"The days are XXX" means that the days are XXX more and more beautiful" means that our country is XXX.XXX。
we can use the structure the + comparative + subject + V +。
the + comparative + subject + V +。
For example。
"The more we get together。
the happier we'll be" means that the more we gather。
the happier we will e。
"The harder you study。
thebetter you'll be at English" means that if you study harder。
you will e better at English.To express that something is one of the highest or oldest in a group。
we can use the structure subject + be + one of the + superlative + n.(pl.) + in/of。
For example。
"Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China" means that Beijing is one of the XXX.To express that something is the highest or most of a group。
we can use the structure subject + V + the + superlative + in/of。
For example。
"Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class" means that Ann studies the hardest out of all the girls in our class.To express that something is the comparative of two things。
we can use the structure subject + V + the + comparative + of the two。
For example。
"Lily is the taller of the twins" means that Lily is taller than the other twin.10.He is taller than any other student in his class。
making him the tallest student in his class.11.XXX subjects than Nancy。
XXX in the USA also have more weeks off in the summertime than British students。
XXX.12.My uniform is the same as Simon's uniform。
ensuring that we look uniform and nal。
Millie's pencil box is the same size as Amy's pencil box。
making it easy for them to share XXX.2.Reflexive pronouns:First person singular: myselfFirst person plural: ourselvesXXX: XXX/XXXThird person singular: XXX/itselfThird person plural: XXX作为动词或介词的宾语，经常在enjoy、teach、hurt、buy、introduce、seat、dress、express、amuse、behave等动词以及by、for、to、of等介词后作宾语。
通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。
它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。
例如：他在自学英语。
她自言自语。
他独自住在乡下。
同位语结构:主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。
例如：这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？这工作本身很容易。
你见过XXX本人吗？表语结构:在be、feel、look、seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。
例如：今天我感觉不舒服。
我觉得健康如昔。
祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。
祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。
因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例如：请在这儿坐。
保持肃静！善待我们的姐妹。
小心脚下。
表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking。
When using imperative sentences。
the verb can be omitted if the meaning is clear。
For example。
"This way。
please" means "Go this way。
please"。
Another type of imperative sentence isthe "Be" type。
which consists of "Be + predicate (noun or adjective) + other elements"。
For instance。
"Be a good boy!" means "You should be a good boy!"。
Finally。
the "Let" type of XXX with "Let + object + verb base form + other elements"。
For example。
"Let me help you" means "Allow me to help you".To form negative imperative sentences。
the "Do" and "Be" types require the n of "don't" at the beginning of the sentence。
For instance。
"Don't et me!" and "Don't be late for school!" are negative XXX。
The "Let" type can be negative in two ways: "Don't + let + object + verb base form + other elements" or "Let + object + not + verb base form + other elements"。
For example。
"Don't let him go" and "Let him not go" both mean "Don't allow him to go".Some imperative sentences can start with "no" to indicate n。