2022届高考(统考版)英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修2 Unit 1(含解析)

□cultural adj.□relic n.
□rare adj.
□vase n.
□dynasty n.□dragon n.
□honey n.
□fancy adj.&v t.
□jewel n.
□troop n.
□reception n.
□wooden adj.
□mystery n.
□former adj.
□rebuild v t.
□local adj.
□apart ad v.
□castle n．
□trial n.
□eyewitness n.
□explode v i.
□sailor n.
□maid n.
□informal adj.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) —such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). 远离；与……不相干
2．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses, heart sinking. 沮丧3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
宝贝；珍贵的东西
[单词拼写·运用]
核心单词语境运用
1．design n．设计；图案；构思
v t.设计；计划；构思
用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about
问……
There is no doubt that the boxes were
then put on a train for Königsberg，
which was at that time a German city on
the Baltic Sea.
是依靠别人是非常有意义的。

There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to earn your own living rather than depend on others.
3．疑问词＋不定式
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions about what to learn in senior high school.
1．survive v t.比……活得长；(经过……)v i.幸免；幸存；生还
[高考原句·2019·天津卷]If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.
(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)
从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还
survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来
(2)survival n．幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物
survivor n．幸存者；死里逃生的人
survive on a low salary 靠低工资维持生计
survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
②After the plane crash，what the only survivor(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.
③The arrival of this south American predator threatened the survival(survive) of native species.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.
(高级表达)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)
[名师点津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。

2．design n.设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
(1)design sth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划
be designed for/to do sth.目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose)故意地；蓄意地
by accident/by chance偶然地
books designed for teenagers 给十几岁的孩子读的书
specially designed software 专门设计的软件
the design for the new sports centre 新体育中心草图
a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to stop (stop) unwanted sound from affecting you.
②Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.
③Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr.Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.
④Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。

①(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need．But it just didn't work out as planned.
②(高级表达)This project designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)
③(高级表达)This project which was designed to help the students in need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)
[名师点津]对于design的考查，主要是它的引申义，即：be designed to do 或be designed for sth.，表示“打算”或“意图”，具有相同意义和用法的还有be meant/intended to do/for sth.。

而且在试题设计中，常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中作定语或状语。

3．remove v t.移动；搬开v i.搬开；移动；搬家
[高考原句·2020·江苏卷] About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.
remove...from...把……从……移开
remove from...to...从……搬迁到……
remove sb.from office解除某人的职务
remove from the city to the countryside 从城里搬到农村
remove one's glasses 摘下眼镜
remove a name from a list 从名单上除名
be removed from school 被开除
[基础练习]——写出下列句中remove的含义
①Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.移开
②Sixteen years earlier，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉
③We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消
④Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开
除
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)What you said has completely removed my doubts.
(高级表达)What you said has had my doubts removed completely.(have ＋宾语＋宾补)
4．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n ．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的 [高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ] The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
(1)be worth ⎩⎨⎧doing sth.值得做某事＋money/an effort/a try 值……钱/值得努力/值得一试
(2)be worthy ⎩⎨⎧of ＋n ./being done 值得做……
to be done 值得做……
(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事
a person of worth 有用的人才/有价值的人
millions of pounds' worth of damage 价值数百万英镑的损失 a month's worth of coal 能用一个月的煤 a book worth reading 值得一读的书 be worth a visit 值得参观
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking(take)．
②It is worthwhile making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
[链接写作]——一句多译
这本参考书值得买，对你的学习会有帮助。

①The reference book is worth buying, because it will assist you in your studies.(worth)
②The reference book is worthy of being bought/to be bought, because it will assist you in your studies.(worthy)
③It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it will assist you in your studies.(worthwhile)
5．belong to属于；归属；为……的一员
(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。

类似用法的还有take place，occur，happen等。

(2)belonging n．归属
belongings n．所有物；财产
a sense of belonging归属感
personal belongings个人财物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷) The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?
③—Have you seen a dictionary belonging(belong) to our school library?
—Yes, it is over there and Mary is using it.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①这幢漂亮的建筑是他家的。

The beautiful building belongs to his family.
②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。

The building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
③用分词短语作定语合并句①和句②
a．The beautiful building belonging to his family dates back to the Ming Dynasty．b．The beautiful building dating back to the Ming Dynasty belongs to his family．6．in return作为报答；回报；作为交换
(1)in return for作为对……的报答
①We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
②He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn promotes his progress in other subjects.
③It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)As soon as she returns home，I will apologize to her and make up with her.
(高级表达) On her returning home/On her return home, I will apologize to her and make up with her.(on＋doing/n.)
我确信……
I have doubt whether.../I doubt if/whether...
我怀疑……
(2)without doubt＝beyond doubt毫无疑问
no doubt肯定地
[金句推送]There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
无疑，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也就恢复了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our
winning the championship in the game.
②I have no doubt that you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if you have really got everything ready.
③I don't doubt that a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The research did show that smoking contributes to heart diseases.
(高级表达)The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases.
[名师点津]doubt可作动词和名词。

在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that 引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或同位语从句(doubt n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether 或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。

夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of
belonging(belong)．
2．Our company has put out a household robot specially designed(design)to take care of old people.
3．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.
4．—What do you think of the book written by Mo Yan?
—Oh, excellent.It is worth reading (read) a second time.
5．Perhaps the greatest challenge is how to survive (survive) in a world unknown to us.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．There is no doubt that spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.
2．While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
3．I have been told that the pen as well as the books belongs to him.
4．I didn't know how you could manage to survive on your small salary.
5．What a pleasant birthday party! It is worthy of being remembered all my life.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．We survived from the terrible earthquake and rebuilt our hometown with the support of the government. 去掉from 2．Mary hurt her friend's feelings, but she didn't do that on design.
on→by 3．The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and very worth visiting.very→well 4．There is no doubt whether science and technology play a vital part in a country's development. whether→that 5．Whatever you pick up, you should give it back to whomever it belongs.
belongs后加to
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．He sat watching (watch) her getting everything ready for the trip.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
3．The ship sank (sink) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm, which killed all aboard.
4．(2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural(culture) awareness.
5．There is clear evidence(evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can't think too highly of him.
2．All the villagers went out in their search for the lost boy, but in vain.
3．They debated with each other about the environmental protection and economic growth.
4．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
5．Of the two men, the former is living a peaceful life in the countryside, while the latter is busy working in the city.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。

Do you know any valuable cultural relics like amazing vases from an ancient dynasty? We think1．highly (high) of all kinds of valuables. People are still in search 2．of hidden treasures which may 3．have survived (survive) from ancient times. Some treasures were decorated with jewels. They mainly 4．belonged(belong) to the royal families and the rich, who tended to hide their treasures on faraway islands. It's said that 5．sailors (sailor) are more likely to find and remove these treasures, bringing them back by putting them into 6．wooden (wood) boxes. Usually, 7．a troop of soldiers would protect the treasures. There's no doubt8．that some treasures might be taken apart in order to be taken home. But it's hard to find the 9．evidence (evident) of their hiding places. Is it worthwhile 10．searching/to search (search) for the missing treasures? There are many informal debates about the question.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①我很高兴你对我家乡的文化遗产感兴趣，对此我想向你讲述以下几点。

Pleased to learn you are interested in the cultural heritage in my hometown, and about it I'll share with you as follows.
②多亏在研究和保护文化遗产上所投入的大量努力和金钱，在过去多年中我的家乡已取得惊人的进步。

Thanks to much effort and money spent on researching and protecting the cultural heritage, amazing progress has been made in my hometown in the past years．
③随着社会的发展，我们保护文化遗产面临越来越大的挑战。

With the development of society, we are faced with increasing challenges in
protecting the cultural heritage．
④许多历史遗址被破坏，许多民间工艺品消失。

A large number of historical sites have been destroyed and many folk crafts have disappeared.
⑤毫无疑问，值得采取更多措施来保护我们的文化遗产。

There is no doubt that more steps are worth taking to protect our cultural heritage.
Step 2．表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
⑥利用非限制性定语从句升级句①
Pleased to learn you are interested in the cultural heritage in my hometown, about which I'll share with you as follows.
Step 3．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Dear Jim，
Pleased to learn you are interested in the cultural heritage in my hometown, about which I'll share with you as follows.
Thanks to much effort and money spent on researching and protecting the cultural heritage，amazing progress has been made in my hometown in the past years. However, with the development of society, we are faced with increasing challenges in protecting the cultural heritage. Even worse, a large number of historical sites have been destroyed and many folk crafts have disappeared. There is no doubt that more steps are worth taking to protect our cultural heritage.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。