2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题(一)含听力含答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试
英语科示范试题（一）
本试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟
【本示范卷说明：本卷由全国新高考地区各级优秀英语教师选编而成，试题排版严格按照高考试题排布。

命题质量高，仅供高三一线教学老师参考使用以便了解2023年高考命题动向，不作其他使用】
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Which gate should the woman go to?
A．Gate 20.B．Gate 30.C．Gate 35.
2．What type of book is the woman reading?
A．Science fiction.B．Horror fiction.C．Romantic fiction. 3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema. 4．What day is it when they are talking?
A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A stranger.B．An artwork.C．A suspect.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6．What does the woman think of traveling by plane?
A．It’s inconvenient.B．It’s too expensive.C．It saves money. 7．How are the speakers going to New York?
A．By air.B．By water.C．By land.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book?
A．Adolescents.B．Adults.C．The elderly.
9．What’s the man doing?
A．Preparing for an exam.
B．Getting ready for a trip.
C．Planning for an exhibition.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题
10．When did the man start to have a fever?
A．Yesterday afternoon.
B．Last night.
C．This morning.
11．What will the man probably do first?
A．Take some medicine.
B．Fill in the registration slip.
C．Go to the Medical Department.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题
12．What work is the restaurant offering?
A．Serving the food.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Answering the phone.
13．How does the woman feel about the working hours?
A．Worried.
B．Satisfied.
C．Disappointed.
14．What does the man advise the woman to get from her tutor?
A．A work permit.
B．A leave note.
C．An application form.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题
15．What does the woman think of her school life?
A．Wonderful.B．Busy.C．Challenging. 16．Where do the woman’s parents live?
A．In China.B．In Australia.C．In Canada. 17．What does the man study?
A．Business.B．Law.C．Math.
听第11段材料，回答18-20题
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Travelling.B．Food.C．People.
19．Which country should be chosen for a short vacation?
A．The US.B．China.C．Japan.
20．What does the speaker decide to do?
A．Go to China in October.
B．Go for a holiday right now.
C．Travel around the world this year.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
The Brooklyn Museum has accumulated one of the largest and most diverse collections in the United States. Its holdings range from the ancient to the contemporary and include almost all the world’s main cultures, reflecting the long history of art.
The Museum is committed to making its collections accessible to the widest possible audience, and this site is an important part of that process. We intend to continue to expand the number of works of art. We are making every effort to ensure that the information provided about our collection is accurate and up-to-date.
Museum Hours
Monday–Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday-Sunday: 11 am-6 pm
Masks are required.
Suggested Admission
Adults: $ 16
Students 13+: $ 10 (with I.D．)
Age 12 and under: Free
All tickets to the Museum are for timed entry in 15 minutes. We strongly recommend purchasing tickets in advance. A limited number of tickets are reserved for same-day purchase at the Museum each day.
Collection
You'll find a wealth of information about many of the objects in our rich holdings. We hope these pages will inspire you to explore further—both here and in our galleries.
For a variety of reasons, including conservation concerns and the lending of works to other institutions, not all the objects illustrated here are on view at any one time. You can find the location of specific objects by accessing their individual records.
21．How much should a father with a 12-year-old daughter pay?
A．$ 10.B．$ 16.C．$ 20.D．$ 26. 22．What is a must for one to visit the museum?
A．Wearing a mask.B．Bringing an I.D．
C．Purchasing tickets in advance.D．Having tickets reserved.
23．What is a possible reason if an object is not shown in the museum?
A．Poor conservation.B．Being illustrated online.
C．Being lent out.D．Lack of individual records.
B
You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.
Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.
Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.” she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all
year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. “I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.
24．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A．The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
B．Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
C．Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.
D．Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
25．What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?
A．Finding the proper bamboo.B．Holding the bamboo firmly in hands. C．Maintaining a fixed angle.D．Keeping balance.
26．What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?
A．Unbelievable.B．Impossible.C．Confusing.D．Complicated. 27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Transporting Bamboo down the River.B．Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou. C．Balancing with Grace.D．Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.
C
In 1665, Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring”. But years later on an April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike and watched unexpectedly in her fitness app as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of V ermeer’s masterpiece over streets.
Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art”. It is an art category, which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System(GPS) and start moving. The GPS records your movement by creating the dots type of track. This track is a line that details the path you’ve travelled. When you look at this line on the map, then you can see various shapes. Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars, birds, lions-and the occasional Vermeer. Then to complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece, she biked almost 50 miles around a city to make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer’s original.
This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for
use by ordinary people in fitness apps. It is particularly popular in the app. Strava, and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. According to a report, more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2020.
The “GPS art” can be considered the 21st-century version of large-scale drawings on the landscape, a concept gradually known for the world. It even has its own Guinness World Records categories. There was once a couple who completed a 4, 500-mile bike ride across Europe that resulted in a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle-the largest such drawing on record.
28．What is “GPS art” based on paragraph 2?
A．It is a system established by Janine Strong.
B．It is a line recording the path you travelled.
C．It is an art form realized by GPS tracking.
D．It is an application software creating pictures.
29．How did Janine Strong finish her digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece?
A．By painting casually on his canvas.
B．By accidentally using his fitness app.
C．By occasionally running around the city.
D．By carefully planning and cycling around.
30．what does the underlined phrase “a surge” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A．A sudden rise.
B．A great success.
C．A sharp reduction.
D．A severe downturn.
31．What can we learn from this passage?
A．“GPS art” can be only completed on Strava.
B．Strava is in fact an app for people to draw pictures.
C．The art form of “GPS art” is getting known worldwide.
D．Janine Strong created the largest drawing in the world.
D
Parents have long been subject to the opinions of others, some of which include judgments about the number of toys they should provide for their children. Some suggest more toys show children they are more loved, while others argue more toys is overkill and a
poor substitute for parental attention. Do our kids really need so many toys?
A US research team at the University of Toledo has conducted a simple experiment to test creativity in kids playing with toys. In the experiment, parents were asked to bring kids to
a play area where the little ones were given either four toys or 16 toys to play alone with for
30 minutes. Each of the 36 kids who participated was observed by the researchers who were in search for activities that could be counted as creative.
The researchers found that the kids playing with four toys engaged in more creative activities than the kids who had 16 toys to choose from. They also found, unsurprisingly, that kids with fewer choices tended to play with each of the toys available to them for a longer amount of time. Much of that additional time was taken up with finding new ways to play with them.
The researchers are not suggesting that children should have fewer toys overall-instead, they are suggesting that children show more creativity if they only have the choice of playing with just a few of them at a time. They believe parents should keep most of their children’s toys locked away while their kids play with a small part at any given time. Lots of toys may curb kids’ creativity and focus, making it more difficult to get the most out of any one
toy-fewer toys nudge (推动) them towards resourcefulness.
32．How did the researchers conduct the experiment?
A．By organizing a parent-child activity.
B．By referring to previous data.
C．By observing subjects’ behavior.
D．By interviewing many parents.
33．What did the researchers find from the experiment?
A．Children with fewer toys were more likely to feel alone.
B．Children were more creative while playing with fewer toys.
C．Children enjoyed spending much of their time finding toys.
D．Children with more toys focused on each one for a longer time.
34．What do the researchers suggest parents do about toys?
A．Keep less than four toys at home.
B．Play toys together with their kids.
C．Do not buy more toys for their kids.
D．Give their kids fewer toys each time.
35．What does the underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Inspire.
B．Limit.
C．Bring.
D．End.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有利项为多余选项。

Many of us use longer words in place of shorter ones. People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter. ___36___ So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. And follow these tips.
___37___ If you’re interviewing for a job, review the posting and take advantage of the whole information on the Internet about your potential company. If you’re attending a staff meeting, check the agenda. Going on a date? Plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or movies. Feeling prepared will put you at ease, and that will boost your confidence.
Make eye contact. If someone looks at you while you’re talking, you’re more likely to think he or she is smart. Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or saying. ___38___
Strike a power pose. How open or closed your posture is conveys how open or closed you are to others. Openness can convey confidence. ___39___ Research has shown that holding these postures for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
Avoid pauses. Confidence is as noticeable in your voice as it is in your body language. As you have probably noticed from watching any public event or business meeting, the “winner” of the talk is usually the person who speaks most energetically and fluently.
___40___ If you are unconvinced by your own ideas, why should the rest of the room be convinced?
A．Plan ahead.
B．Feel prepared.
C．Frequently stopping for a while make you sound unsure of yourself.
D．The problem with this plan is that it can easily go wrong.
E．The confidence displayed on a person is the key to his success.
F．If he doesn`t respond, maybe it means what you`re saying is dull.
G．Sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread on the table or at your sides.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the winter some 30 years ago, I lost my job as a substitute teacher. With three little children ___41___ on me, I had to work in a saw mill for just above the minimum ___42___.
As I got ready to go to work, I ___43___ band-aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber for eight hours a day would cause my ___44___ to split and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. ___45___ still, we were short-handed on workers and the machines kept ___46___. We could see our breath as we ___47___ hours chopping, stacking, carrying, and packaging the hard wood flooring to be shipped out.
“When the work day finally ended, I took off my work ___48___ and inspected my aching fingers. The splits were worse and they had ___49___ through the band-aids again.
I started my car and and drove back home. I tried to ___50___ a smile on my face as I opened my front door. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!”, and put her little arms around my neck. I ___51___ her up, and all my aches and pains disappeared into her
___52___. In that second, the joy in my heart ___53___ the sadness away.
We all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in our lives. But with ___54___ we can make it through them all. After all, work may give us a ___55___, but it is love that gives us a life.
41．A．supporting B．feeding C．counting D．keeping 42．A．strength B．time C．money D．wage 43．A．protected B．wrapped C．circled D．turned 44．A．fingers B．palms C．hands D．arms 45．A．Worse B．Next C．Further D．More 46．A．slowing down B．coming down C．breaking down D．lying down 47．A．spent B．passed C．took D．lost 48．A．glasses B．clothes C．jeans D．gloves 49．A．broke B．bled C．went D．hurt 50．A．put B．hide C．stay D．offer 51．A．caught B．cheered C．kept D．lifted
52．A．voice B．heart C．hug D．smile 53．A．struck B．drove C．stole D．left 54．A．comfort B．love C．courage D．work 55．A．family B．choice C．living D．chance
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）
A group of 10 high-profile figures and common citizens gifted with wisdom, bravery and determination, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning included, ____56____ (honor) as inspiration-al role models in this year’s Touching China awards announced by China Central Television on Thursday this March.
Yang Zhenning, a ____57____ (respect) Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on ____58____ (visit) to China in 1971. Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could have opportunities ____59____ (further) their studies in the US.
Another nominee was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete ____60____ competed in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. At ____61____ age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group ____62____ a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi- final.
This year’s Touching China awards also focused on China’s space community for opening new horizons in the starry ocean of the cosmos, ____63____ (include) building China’s own space station, Tianwen-1, and the exploration of Mars.
In 2021, the war epic film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, ____64____ (take) the Chinese audiences to the site of a battle during the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea. Moviegoers learned about Zhu Yanfu, the only _____65_____ (survive) of the battle and one of the winners for this year’s Touching China awards.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。

你的稿件必须包括：
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题（一）11描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。

(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。

)
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had been acting in school for a few years. When I got a rough role in a play, I, only a
junior in my high school, was excited that my inspiring drama teacher and director had
trusted me with the part.
We had little time to prepare and I would never forget reading the lines for the first time.
At first the dialogue was lively, but then it became quite long and boring. To my surprise, my character had one disrespectful line that complained about his bad luck. I had never said
something like that on stage before. Uncomfortable as I felt about it, I had never thought of
making myself heard to make a change. I was weak, went silent, and accepted the line as it
was.
At our first rehearsal (彩排), I whispered, the line and hoped with so many distractions
on stage that the director wouldn’t notice. Luckily, she didn’t. Over three wild weeks of
rehearsals, I convinced myself that I could keep faking it. Then, when the curtain finally rose
with an audience, maybe I would feel fine about saying the line just once as loudly as I could.
On the night of the open dress rehearsal, I was nervous to see an old couple, the Ehlers,
seated in the hall. They were close friends of our family and I had no idea they would be there.
When the big moment arrived, with nervousness racing through my body, I went for it. I
remember the moment quite clearly. Where I stood. How it sounded. How I felt.
After the show, the Ehlers met me with cheers, a warm hug, and some brief dialogue of
their own. While talking with them, I was overwhelmed by mixed feelings of regret and
shame.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“Jason, that was quite some language. You surprised us,” Mrs. Ehlers looked at me.
I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语科示范试题答案（一）
【听力部分答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B
6．B7．C 8．A9．B 10．B
11．B 12．C13．B14．A 15．A
16．C17．B 18．A19．C20．A
【阅读理解】
21．B22．A23．C 24．D25．D
26．A27．C 28．C29．D30．A
31．C 32．C33．B34．D35．B
36．E37．A38．F39．G40．C
41．C42．D43．B44．A45．A
46．C47．A48．D49．B50．A
51．D52．C53．B54．B55．C
66．were honored67．respected/respectable68．visits69．to further
70．who/that71．the72．with73．including74．took75．survivor
86．
Schools in 50 years
50 years later, the school uses robots to teach students, and students sit in a transparent classroom on all sides to learn. Besides, students’ performance in class and learning feedback are all conducted by AI equipment. The construction of the school is no longer what it is now. The school 50 years later is very intelligent, and students’ needs can be met in an instant. The school has only a few technicians and teachers who manage machinery and equipment, so it is so convenient.
Imagine traveling through time and space to the future school 50 years later. It will be a fast and convenient school linked by the Internet. I will be shocked by all modern devices and intelligent functions. It’s great to feel the learning efficiency brought by the infinite power of modern science and technology, feel the friendship between classmates, and carefully taste the magic of knowledge.
87．
“Jason, that was quite some language. You surprised us,” Mrs. Ehlers looked at me. I told Mrs. Ehlers frankly that I had been unwilling to say it. Mrs. Ehlers patted me on the shoulder consolingly, suggesting that I should have told the director to change it. I nodded my head, but still doubted whether the director would let me. Mrs. Ehlers seemed to have read my mind and said with a soft smile, “Whatever you get is a gain. We have to stand up and give it a try sometimes, don't we?”
I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared. With my heart racing, I stood near her desk and casually asked if I might possibly change the disrespectful line in the play to a more decent one. She sank into silence for a moment and replied, “Your replacement is indeed more appropriate. Thank you!” Agreeably surprised by her response, I left with a mixture of gratitude, humility, respect and shame. From that moment on, I felt increasingly confident and proud to share my views with others.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试示范性试题（一）14。