2019年人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册总复习

2019年人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册总复习
Unit 1 How can I get there ?
一、重点词汇与词组：
museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯hospital医院left向左post office 邮局science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口
post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走turn right/left右/左转next to挨着in front of...在...前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上二、重点例句：
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？
It’s next to the park. 它与公园相邻。

How can we get there ? 我们怎么样到达哪里？
Turn left at the bookstore.Then turn right at the hospital. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转，然后在医院右转。

它在左边。

Excuse me 打扰一下
Follow me, please!请跟着我！
Is it far from here ? No,it’s not far. 它离这里远吗？不，它不远。

My new GPS works.我的新全球定位系统奏效了。

三、主题范文：
How to Get to the Science Museum
We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、重点词汇与词组：
by乘bus公共汽车on foot步行plane飞机
taxi出租车ship（大）船subway地铁train火车
slow慢的stop停下 always 总是，一直 usually 通常
often经常sometimes 有时候 never 从来不helmet头盔
by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry /sled
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮/雪橇
take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车on foot步行slow down慢下来pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信号灯look right向右看cross the road横穿马路get off下车at home在家traffic rules交通规则 get to到达get on 上车be far from…表示离某地远二、重点例句：
Wait！等一等！
Hooray太好了！
I see. 我明白了。

Go at a green light . 绿灯行。

Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯时，停下等。

Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 黄灯时，减速慢行并停下
How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校？
Usually I come to school on foot. Sometimes I come by bus.
通常我步行来学校。

有时候骑自行车来。

How can I get to the FuXing Hospital ? 我怎样到达福兴医院？
Take the No. 57 bus over there . 去那边乘坐57路公交车。

Don’t go at the red light ! 不要在红灯时走！
I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。

In the UK ,you drive on the left side. In China,people drive on the right side.
在英国你们开车靠左边行驶。

在中国人们开车靠右边行驶。

In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。

三、主题范文：
Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules
I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.
一、重点词汇与词组：
tomorrow明天film电影supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晚next week下周comic连环画杂志dictionary词典word单词post card明信片visit拜访
take a trip去旅行go for a picnic去野餐go to the cinema去看电影learn to swim学习游泳visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母get together 聚会go to the supermarket去超市go ice-skating去滑冰make a snowman堆雪人see a film看电影make mooncakes做月饼read a poem朗诵一首诗this weekend这周末Renmin Park人民公园next week下周this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上next Wednesday下星期三二、重点例句：
What about you?你呢？
Sounds great!听起来很棒！
Have a good time!玩得开心！
You too.你也是
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？
Yes,please!是的！
Do you have comic books?你有漫画书吗？
Here they are!它们在这儿！
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
I’m going to have an art lesson. 我打算上美术课。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？
I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？
I’m going to buy a new comic book。

我打算去买一本新的连环画册。

When are you going ? Next Wednesday. 你打算什么时候去？下星期三。

三、主题范文：
My weekend plan !
Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the cinema.We are going to see a film about space travel.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.
一、重点词汇与词组：
read stories读故事fly kites放风筝play the pipa弹琵dance 跳舞sing 唱歌play sports进行体育活动climb mountains爬山listen to music听音乐sing English songs唱英文歌on a farm在一个农场里live in...住在···write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件on the playground在运动场上cook Chinese food 做中餐study Chinese 学习中文do word puzzles 猜字谜go hiking去远足play football 踢足球do kungfu练功夫
puzzle谜hiking远足 hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(近义词)—must
反义词或对应词：
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
get on (上车)---get off(下车) here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右)
近义词：see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
二、重点例句：
Me too.我也是。

Really?真的吗？
Can I also be his pen pal ? 我也能成为他的笔友吗？
Sure. Why not ? 可以。

为什么不呢？
Do you like studying English ? Yes, I do.你喜欢学习英语吗？是的，我喜欢。

Does he live in Sydney? No，he doesn’t. He lives in Canberra.他住在悉尼What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading stories .
彼得的爱好是什么？他喜欢读故事。

本单元所出现的动名词如下：
三、语法：
1、动词变为动名词的规则：
动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。

一般要遵循以下三条规则：
(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。

如：
play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。

如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写尾字母，再加ing。

如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、关于第三人称单数：
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：
(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这
时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

第三人称主语归纳如下：
人称代词he ,she, it.
单个人名（如，Amy）、地名或称呼语（如Miss White）.
可数名词单数（如，dog）或“this/that/the+可数名词单数”或者不可数名词（如milk）
指示代词this ,that 或者不定式代词someone ,somebody ,nobody,everything,something
在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(2)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s .如：
read--reads make—makes write—writes cook—cooks
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es . 如：
do—does go—goes wash—washes teach—teaches pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s. 如：play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es. 如：study--studies
④特殊变化：have--has
(3)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t. 该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

（简单来说，就是有does ,去s）a.第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。

如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing.
b. 第三人称单数的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。

如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
四、主题范文：
Li Hua’s Hobbies
Li Hua likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to music,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.She also likes doing word puzzles.She doesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.
She says her hobbies make her happy.
Unit 5 What does he do?
一、重点词汇与词组：
factory工厂postman邮递员police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练businessman商人；企业家worker工人tamer驯兽师bee farmer 养蜂人assistant助理tester 测试员football player 足球运动员
cleaner清洁工dancer舞蹈家doctor医生nurse护士writer 作家teacher老师
go to work去上班study hard 努力学习stay healthy保持健康go home 回家lots of 许多go to the camp去度假营be good at...擅长···
一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor（男演员） act—actress（女演员） art—artist engine—engineer
地点词组：
Cool!酷！What about you?你呢？That’s nice.那真好。

I see.我明白了。

What does your father do ? He’s a businessman.
你的爸爸是做什么的？他是一名商人。

Where does he work ? He works at sea. 他在哪里工作？他在海上工作。

How does he go to work ？He goes to work by bike.
他怎么样去工作？他骑自行车去工作。

If you like sports, you can be a coach ,a sports reporter,or a PE teaher.
如果你喜欢体育活动，你可能会成为一名教练，一名体育记者或者一名体育老师。

If you like science, you can be a scientist.
如果你喜欢科学，你可能会成为一名科学家。

If you can type quickly ,you can be a secretary.
如果你能打字迅速，你可能会成为一名秘书。

He is good at playing football./ He is good at football.
他擅长踢足球。

/他擅长足球。

三、主题范文：
I Love My Family
Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.
My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.
I love my family！
Unit 6 How do you feel ?
一、重点词汇与词组：
angry生气的afraid害怕worried担心的；发愁的happy高兴的see a doctor看病more更多的wear穿deep深的breath呼吸（名词）count数数（动词）sad难过的
feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过be afraid of...害怕···be angry with...与···生气take a deep breath深深吸一口气count to ten 数到十see a doctor看病do more exercise做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追赶老鼠drink some drinks喝一些饮料have some popcorn吃一些爆米花二、重点例句：
Here you are.给你。

Wait for me.等我一下。

Yum!太美味了！
The mice are afraid of him . (老鼠们很害怕他)
The cat is angry with them.（这只猫很生他们的气）
What’s wrong ? Your father is ill . He should see a doctor this morning.
怎么啦？你的爸爸生病了。

他今天上午应该去看病。

How does Dad feel now ? Not well . 爸爸现在怎么样了？不太好。

Don’t be sad ! We can go next time !别伤心！我们可以下次再去！
We can’t go to the zoo today.我们今天不能去动物园了。

Don’t worry ,I won’t sit on you ! 别担心，我不会坐在你身上。

He is stuck in the mud . 他陷在了泥里面。

They pull Robin out of the mud. 他们把罗宾从泥里面拉了出来。

Everyone is happy. 每个人都很开心！
If you are ill ,you should see a doctor.
如果你生病了，你应该去看病。

If you want to be strong , you should do more exercise.
如果你想要变强壮，你应该多做运动。

If you feel cold , you should wear warm clothes.
如果你感到寒冷，你应该穿暖活的衣服。

If you are angry , you should take a deep breath and count to ten.
如果你生气了，你应该深呼吸然后数到十。

If you are hungry，you should eat some food.
如果饿了，你应该吃更多的食物。

三、主题范文
What Should You Do?
When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？
3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？
一）What time 什么时间用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了？
二）What colour 什么颜色用来问颜色 What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？三）What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？
2.What about you? 你呢？
3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？
四）What day 星期几用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？五）What date 什么日期问具体的日期
1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？ 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？六）What …for 为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下可以与why互换
What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个？
二、when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床？
三、where 哪里用来问地点
1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？
2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？
3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？
四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个
1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？
3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？
五、Who 谁用来问人物是谁
1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？
2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？
六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
七、 why 为什么用来问原因
1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？
2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？
八、 how 怎么样用来询问身体等状况
1. How are you? 你好吗？
2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？
一）How old 几岁用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？
二）How long 多长用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？
三）How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？四）How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？
五）How heavy 多重用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重？
六） How far 多远用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？
七）How many 多少用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？
八）How much 多少钱用来问价格how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？
九）How about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同
1. How about you? 你呢？
2.How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？。