Unit4 定语从句-高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

指人
指物
Find out the relative clauses and identify the major elements（成分） of these clauses.
Group work
• The beautiful woman who /whom the king remarried was unkind. 宾语 • The queen was a woman who couldn’t bear anyone to be more beautiful
2.She was a girl whom/that/who her stepmother is unkind to.
3.She was a girl whose
skin is as white as snow.
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are .
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess who they are .
1.It was a thing which/that was on the wall. 2.It was a thing which/ thatcould answer any question. 3.It was a thing whose owner was beautiful but cruel woman .
relative clauses .
Thank you!
Learning Objectives
1. Identify relative clauses in sentences; 2. State what relative clauses are and know their functions; 3. Analyze the structures of relative clauses accurately; 4. Use a relative pronoun properly in a sentence with a relative clause; 5. Create new sentences with relative clauses to describe our classmates.
Study the rule
Read the story of Snow white together and find out the relative clauses. .
Once upon a time, a queen gave birth to a baby who is called Snow White. After her mother died, the king married a new queen who was unkind to her. The queen had a mirror(镜 子) that was on the wall in her room. It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all. Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）, the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous（妒忌的） of. Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage（小屋） whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮 人）.
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than her. 主语 • She had a mirror that /which was on the wall in her room. 主语 • The magic mirror which the queen had could tell the queen whether she
was the fairest of all. 宾语 • The queen wanted to kill the princess whom /that she was jealous of. 宾语 • Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs. 定语
Observe and find the relative pronouns and antecedent
• the king married a new queen who was unkind to her
• The queen had a mirror that was on the wall in her room.
• It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest
of all.
• the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous of.
• Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小矮
人）.
先行词
关系代词
Study the rule
When we talk about things , what relative pronouns can we use? When we talk about people , what relative pronouns can we use?
Discover the rule
She is the one that you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel you met.
Oh,she must be the reason why God made a girl. She wins in everything that she might do. 定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰名先词行或词代词的从句。 结构：_先__行__词___＋__关__系__词__＋__定__语__从__句__
Book1 Unit 4 Discovering useful structures
——Restrictive Relative Clause
Lead-in
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks.
She is the one __th_a_t__ you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh,she must be the reason _w__h_y_ God made a girl She wins in everything __th_a_t__she might do
Summary
who
定语从句
关系 代词
whom which
在复合句中，修饰名 词或代词的从句。
that whose
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
指代人 指代人
主语/宾语 宾语
指代物
主语/宾语
指代人或物
主语/宾语
指代人或物的
定语 （’s）
关系 副词
To be continued…
✓ Review what we have learnt today and draw a mind-map ✓ Describe a person who you admire most with at least 3
Summarize the usage of the relative pronouns
关系
代词
人
who
whom
which
that
whose
指主语
宾语
定语
Apply the rules
Complete each sentence with relative pronouns and guess what characters they are . 1.She was a girl who/that lives in a small cottage.
Describe one of your classmate by using 3 relative clause in group of 4 , then share your sentences with us and let other students guess who is he/she.
1.She was a woman whom a man remarried. 2.She was a woman who/that couldn’t bear anyone to be more beautiful than her . 3.She was a woman whose mirror had magic .
Group work
for example 1 . She is a student whose hair is short 2 . She is a student who is good at basketball. 3 . She is a student whom Xuewen sits with.