2024年考研英语二原版试卷

2024年考研英语二原版试卷Section I Use of English。

Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)。

The internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. However, as much as we appreciate its benefits, we cannot ignore the 1 it poses to our privacy. With the rapid development of technology, our personal information is becoming increasingly vulnerable to 2 by hackers and cybercriminals.
To protect our privacy online, it is crucial to take certain measures. First and foremost, it is important to use strong and unique passwords for all online accounts. Avoid using common passwords such as "123456" or "password". Instead, create a password that includes a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. 3, it is recommended to change passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access.
Secondly, be cautious when sharing personal information online. Think twice before providing personal details such as your full name, address, or phone number, especially on social media platforms. Limit the amount of personal information you share and adjust your privacy settings to control who can see your posts and profile.
Furthermore, it is essential to keep your devices and software up to date. Regularly update your operating system, web browsers, and antivirus software to ensure they have the latest security patches. Enable automatic updates whenever possible to 4 the risk of vulnerabilities being exploited.
In addition, it is advisable to use a virtual private network (VPN) when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks. A VPN creates a secure connection between your device and the internet, encrypting your data and protecting it from potential eavesdroppers. This is
particularly important when accessing sensitive information such as online banking or making online purchases.
Lastly, be vigilant against phishing attempts. Phishing is a common method used by cybercriminals to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card details. Be skeptical of emails or messages asking for personal information and avoid clicking on suspicious links.
In conclusion, while the internet has revolutionized our lives, it is important to be aware of the risks it poses to our privacy. By following the aforementioned measures, we can enhance our online security and protect our personal information from unauthorized access.
1. 【答案】D) risks。

2. 【答案】A) theft。

3. 【答案】B) Additionally。

4. 【答案】C) reduce。

Section II Reading Comprehension。

Part A。

Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)。

Text 1。

As the world becomes increasingly digital, the demand for digital skills is higher than ever. Digital skills, including coding, data analysis, and digital marketing, are not only essential for those pursuing careers in the tech industry but also for individuals in other sectors.
In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of digital skills and have made efforts to incorporate them into their education systems. For example, the United Kingdom has introduced coding lessons in primary schools to ensure that children are equipped with the necessary skills from an early age. Similarly, Estonia has implemented a nationwide digital education program, teaching students how to code and use digital tools effectively.
The benefits of digital skills are numerous. Firstly, individuals with digital skills have a competitive edge in the job market. In today's digital age, employers value candidates who can navigate technology and use digital tools to solve problems. Digital skills are no longer limited to the tech industry; they are increasingly required in various sectors such as finance, healthcare, and marketing.
Secondly, digital skills empower individuals to embrace the opportunities brought about by technology. With digital skills, individuals can create their own websites, start online businesses, or even develop mobile applications. These skills enable individuals to adapt to the changing job market and seize new opportunities.
Lastly, digital skills are essential for individuals to become responsible digital citizens. With the rise of social media and online platforms, it is crucial for individuals to have the skills to navigate the digital landscape safely and ethically. Digital skills enable individuals to protect their privacy, identify fake news, and engage in respectful online communication.
In conclusion, digital skills are becoming increasingly important in today's digital world. They not only enhance employability but also empower individuals to embrace the opportunities and navigate the challenges of the digital age.
21. What is the main purpose of the text?
【答案】C) To emphasize the importance of digital skills in today's world.
22. What have some countries done to incorporate digital skills into education?
【答案】B) They have introduced coding lessons in primary schools.
23. What is one benefit of digital skills mentioned in the text?
【答案】A) They give individuals an advantage in the job market.
24. What can individuals do with digital skills?
【答案】D) They can start online businesses.
Text 2。

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on mental health. While social media platforms offer various benefits such as connecting people and sharing information, studies have shown that excessive use of social media can have negative effects on mental well-being.
One of the negative effects of social media is the potential for addiction. The constant need to check notifications, likes, and comments can lead to compulsive behavior and a sense of dependency. This can result in anxiety and stress when individuals are unable to access social media or receive validation from their online presence.
Another issue is the comparison and self-esteem problems that can arise from social media use. People often compare themselves to others based on the carefully curated content they see on social media. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, envy, and low self-esteem. Moreover, the pressure to present oneself in a certain way on social media can contribute to a distorted self-image and a constant need for validation.
Furthermore, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue on social media platforms. The anonymity provided by the internet can embolden individuals to engage in harmful behavior, leading to emotional distress and even depression in victims. The 24/7 nature of social media also means that cyberbullying can occur at any time, making it difficult for individuals to escape from the negative experiences.
To mitigate the negative effects of social media, individuals can take certain measures. It is important to set boundaries and allocate specific times for social media
use. This can help reduce the risk of addiction and allow individuals to focus on other aspects of their lives. Additionally, individuals should be mindful of the content they consume and the accounts they follow, ensuring that they are exposed to positive and uplifting content.
In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, it is important to be aware of its potential negative effects on mental health. By taking proactive steps to manage social media use and prioritize mental well-being, individuals can maintain a healthy relationship with these platforms.
25. What is one negative effect of social media mentioned in the text?
【答案】A) It can lead to addiction.
26. What can be inferred about the pressure to present oneself on social media?
【答案】C) It can contribute to a distorted self-image.
27. What is one measure individuals can take to mitigate the negative effects of social media?
【答案】D) Setting boundaries for social media use.
28. What is the main idea of the text?
【答案】B) Social media can have negative effects on mental well-being.
Text 3。

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and global economies. In order to address this issue, it is crucial for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action and adopt sustainable practices.
Individuals can contribute to mitigating climate change through simple lifestyle changes. For example, reducing energy consumption by turning off lights when not in use, using public transportation or carpooling, and practicing recycling can all make a
difference. Additionally, individuals can support sustainable businesses and advocate for environmentally friendly policies.
Governments play a key role in addressing climate change by implementing policies and regulations. They can promote renewable energy sources, invest in green technologies, and set emission reduction targets. Furthermore, governments can encourage international cooperation and support global initiatives to combat climate change.
Businesses also have a responsibility to take action against climate change. They can adopt sustainable practices such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, implementing energy-efficient technologies, and promoting circular economy principles. Additionally, businesses can invest in research and development of clean technologies and collaborate with other organizations to find innovative solutions.
Addressing climate change requires collective efforts from all sectors of society. It is important for individuals, governments, and businesses to work together towards a sustainable future. By taking action now, we can mitigate the impacts of climate change and create a better world for future generations.
29. What is the main idea of the text?
【答案】D) Collective efforts are needed to address climate change.
30. What can individuals do to contribute to mitigating climate change?
【答案】A) Reduce energy consumption and support sustainable businesses.
31. What can businesses do to take action against climate change?
【答案】C) Adopt sustainable practices and invest in clean technologies.
32. What is one role of governments in addressing climate change?
【答案】B) Implementing policies and regulations.
Text 4。

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing various industries and sectors. From healthcare to transportation, AI has the potential to improve efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes.。