许国璋英语第一册第十四课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第十四课》
（一）课文：
1)课文原文：
A LETTER TO A FRIEND
Beijing
October 21, 1961
Dear Li Ying,
How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We have
English lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese and
World History.
After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes we
listen to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance.
Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday.
How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher.
Yours ever,
Wu Ming
2)课文译文：
给朋友的信
北京
1961年10月21日
亲爱的李颖，
时间过得真快！这已经是我上大学的第七周了。

我们这里很忙，生活很有趣。

有很多新东西要学。

我们每天都上英语课，我非常喜欢它们。

我们还学习
汉语文学和世界历史。

课后我们有各种各样的活动。

有时我们在大学农场工作。

星期六下午我们通常开班会。

有时我们听报告。

星期六晚上有时看电影或跳舞。

秋天是北京最好的季节。

天气温暖晴朗。

我们计划下星期日郊游。

你好吗？你还在忙着收割吗？请尽快给我写信，告诉我你作为教师的生活。

你的，
吴明
3)课堂笔记：
1.October 21,1961
读：October (the ) twenty-first , nineteen sixty-one
英式写法：21 October, 1961
读：the twenty- first of October, nineteen sixty-one
2.How time flies!（感叹句）
3.There are so many new things to learn.
Learn 与Study的不同，study 有研究的意思，
We also study Chinese and World History.
4.For （约定的时间）
We are planning an outing for next Sunday.
A meeting for Monday
A dance for tomorrow
5.Be busy with （忙于…）
Are you still busy with the harvest?
I’m very busy with my work.
（二）DIALGUE：(对话)
1）原文：
WEATHER
-What’s the weather like in your hometown?
-It’s very nice. It’s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn.
-Does it often rain there?
-Yes, it does, especially in summer.
-Is it very cold in winter?
-No, it isn’t. it seldom snows there.
2）对话译文：
天气
—你家乡的天气怎么样？
—非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

—那里经常下雨吗？
—是的，特别是在夏天。

—那里冬天非常冷吗？
—不，不很冷。

那里冬天很少下雪
3）课堂笔记：
1.描述天气的一些形容词：
Awful, cool, windy, cloudy, foggy, clear, dry, damp, humid, stormy,
（三）语法：
特殊疑问句
1.疑问代词：Who, whom whose, what, which
疑问副词：when, where, how, why
2.特殊问句例句，注意问的句子那部份：
a)Who knows the way to the airport?（对主语提问）
b)Whom（who）do they work for?(对宾语提问)
c)Whose key is it?(对定语提问)
d)What do you have for breakfast?（对宾语提问）
e)What subjects do you study at school?（对定语提问）
f)What is on tonight?（对主语提问）
g)What makes it so hot today?（对主语提问）
h)What are these?（对表语提问）
i)Which book do you like?（对定语提问）
j)When do you go to work?(对时间状语提问)
k)Where do you live?（对地点状语提问）
l)Where is the bus-stop?（对表语提问）
m)How do you like the film?（对方式状语提问）
n)How many pictures are there on the wall?
o)How often do you write to your family?
p)Why do you do this?（对原因状语提问）
3.特殊问句的三个特点：
a)对主语提问，特殊疑问句采用陈述句形式，不加助动词。

b)对其他成分提问，疑问词后，跟一般问句。

c)疑问词所修饰的名词，形容词，副词，在提问时，要跟着疑问词。

4.对各部份提问：
1）This is Mr. Liu’s pencil.
Whose pencil is this?
2）We have Chinese classes on Thursday morning.
What classes do we have on Thursday morning?
3）She prepares her lessons in the evening.
What does she do in the evening?
4）Wang Qing often goes to see Wu Ling.
Who often goes to see Wu Ling?
5）Wang Qing often goes to see Wu Ling.
Who (whom) does Wang Qing often go to see?
6）There are seven nurseries in that town.
How many nurseries are there in that town?
7）He is in Class Six.
Which class is he in?
5.特殊问句与一般疑问句：
1)When does Wang Qing get up? ( Does Wang Qing get up at six?)
2)Where do they come from?( Do they come from Shanghai?)
3)What do you do after lunch? ( Do you take a short rest after lunch?)
4)How do you like the film? ( Do you like the film?)
5)What language does she study? ( Does she study German?)
6)Which class is he in ?( Does he in Class Five?)
7)How many pictures are there on the wall?( Are there any pictures on the wall?)
8)Whose textbook is this?( is this your textbook?)
9)Who lives in this room?( Li Ying lives in this room.)
10)How many comrades live in this room?( Four comrades live in this room?)
6.对句子各部份的提问：
例一：Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?
1)Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?
Who reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?(主语)
2)Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?
What does Wang Qing do every evening?(谓语)
3)Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?
What does Wang Qing reviews in the reading room every evening?(宾语)
4)Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?
What lessons does Wang Qing reviews in the reading room every evening?(定
语)
5)Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?(状)
Where does Wang Qing reviews his English every evening?
6)Wang Qing reviews his English lessons in the reading room every evening?（状）
When does Wang Qing reviews his English in the reading room?
例二: The teacher’s room is on the second floor.
1）The teacher’s room is on the second floor.
where is the teacher’s room?(表语)
2）The teacher’s room is on the second floor.
which room is on the second floor?(定语)
7.基数词：
1）基本表示：
2）其他数目：
3）年分读法：
（四）EXERCISES:
1.回答问题：
1）Who is Wu Ming? Where does he study?
He is a student of English, he studies in a college in Beijing.
2）How is his life at college?
It is very interesting.
3）What does he study? Does he have English lessons every day ?Does he like them?
He studies English, Chinese and the history of Chinese Communist Party.
Yes, he does, he likes them very much.
4）What activities do the students have after class?
They have all kinds of activities. Sometimes they work on the college farm.
5）What activities do they have on Saturday evening?
They usually see the film or have a dance.
6）When do they have their League meeting?
On Saturday afternoon.
7）What is the weather like in Beijing in autumn?
Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny.
8）What are the students planning to do next Sunday?
They are planning an outing .
(B)
9）What language do you study?
I study English.
10）How many classes do you have in a week? How many of them are English classes?
I have twenty classes in a week, of them twelve are English classes.
11）Do you have English classes every day ?
Yes, we do.
12）What do you do after class?
After class I usually review my lessons and do my homework. Then I read the
newspaper or listen to the English broadcast. After that I go for a walk in the
college garden.
13）What is the weather like these days?
The days are warm and sunny.
2.读出数字和时刻：
1）12，19，20，40，85，103，276，800，2000，3500，50000
Twelve, nineteen, twenty, forty, eighty-five, one hundred and three, two
hundred and seventy- six, eight hundred, two thousand, three thousand five
hundred, fifty thousand,
2）2：30，7：10，11：05，8：15，11：50，12：45，5：35，9：55 half past two, ten past seven, five past eleven, a quarter past eight, ten to twelve,
a quarter to thirteen, five thirty-five, five to ten
3.把下列各句中的斜体部分改为各种人称代词，并作其他必要的变动：
1）jack does his homework in the evening.
I do my home work in the evening.
You do your home work in the evening.
He does his homework in the evening.(she, her)
They do their homework in the evening.(we, our; you ,your)
2）I wash my clothes on Sunday afternoon.
3）Jane often goes for a walk with her friend after supper.
4）I like my new work.
5）My father often writes to me.
6）Her friend often comes to see her.
4.就划线部份提问并回答：
1)This is Comrade Liu’s pencil.
Whose pencil is this?
2)We have Chinese classes on Thursday morning.
What classes do we have on Thursday morning?
When do we have Chinese classes?
3)She prepares her lessons in the evening.
What does she do in the evening?
When does she prepare her lessons ?
4)Wang Qing often goes to see Wu Ling.
Who often goes to see Wu Ling?
Who does Wang Qing often go to see?
5)There are seven nurseries in that commune.
How many are there nurseries in that commune?
6)He is in Class Six.
What Class is he in?
5.分析句子成份：
1）How do you like your life here?
2）Who are planning an outing for this Saturday?
3）When do you usually listen to the English broadcast?
4）How many schools are there in your home town?
5）How often do you write to your parents?
6.中译英：
1.时间过得真快!
How time flies!
2.大学里有很多新的东西要学。

There are many new things to learn at the college.
3.我们有各种各样的活动，生活忙碌而有趣。

We have all kinds of activities, and the life busy and interesting.
4.有时候我们听报告，有时候我们去郊游。

Sometimes we listen to report, sometimes we go for outing.
5.秋天是北京最好的季节，天气温暖充满阳光。

Autumn is the best season in Beijing, the days are warm and sunny.
6.你近来怎么样？
How are you these days?
7.请给我来信，讲讲你对大学生活的打算。

Please write to me, and talk me about your plan for college life.
8.星期六晚上通常有电影或舞会。

There is usually a film or a dance in Saturday evening.
9.杨敏的姐姐在哪里工作？——她在北京一个中学教书。

Where does Yang Min’s elder sister work?
She teaches in a middle school in Beijing.
10.你们什么时候上党史课？——星期三下午。

When do you have Classes in the History of the Chinese Communist Party?
On Wednesday afternoon.
11.你母亲身体好吗？——很好，谢谢你。

How is your mother?
She is fine, thank you.
12.你常给你爸爸写信吗？——常写
Do you often write to your father?
Yes, I do.
13.吴强：
我在工厂已经六个星期了。

这里的生活很有意思。

我们每次天工作八小时。

工作之后我们有各大种活动。

厂里的同志们工作很努力。

大家都很忙，也都很愉快。

你好吗？望来信。

张光
11月2日于沈阳
Shang Yan
November 2, Wu Qian:
This is already my sixth week in the factory. Life here is very interesting. We work eight hours a day. After work we have all kinds of activities. All the comrades in the factory work very hard. We are very busy and happy.
How are you? Please write to me.
Yours, Zhang
7.口语练习：
（A）看图说活（先作问答，然后作连贯叙述）
(图片为学生卧室，有床，书桌等)
-This is a picture of a room, isn’t it a nice room?
-What do you see in the room?
-Is there a desk in it ? What is there on the desk?
-Are there any flowers in the room? Where are they?
-Do you see any pictures on the wall?
-Do you see a clock on the desk?
-How do you like the room?
This is my room. There is a bed near the window. The bed is small. There is a desk and a chairs in it. There are some books, a clock, a pen, and some flowers
on the desk. The walls are very white. There are some pictures on the wall.
There is a bookcase near the desk.
（B）就下列题目互相问答，并说一段话：
1.Life at College
My campus life is rich and colorful. I go to attend class every day morning exclude weekend. In class I study and discuss all kinds of
knowledge with my teacher and my classmates.
After class, I often go to play basketball or badminton . in the
evening, I have two hours for study by oneself in scheduled time. Then I go back to my dorm and surf on the internet. My campus life is beautiful and substantial.
2.Our class
This is my classroom, it’s bright and clean. There are two blackboards in our classroom. One is on the front wall. It is for our teacher to write on. The other is at the back . it is for our wall newspaper.
There are forty-two students in our class. We all study hard. Our class is like a big family, we always help each other.
My class is a happy group, which was full of laughter, we all do their best, work together and make progress, create a good atmosphere for learning.。