英语二考研真题03年

英语二考研真题03年
Part I: Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Arunachalam Muruganantham, a middle-aged Indian entrepreneur, has invented a low-cost sanitary pad-making machine, aiming to help women in rural areas gain access to affordable sanitary protection.
In rural India, many women cannot afford to buy sanitary pads, leading to adverse health effects. They often use old rags, sand, or leaves as alternatives, which are highly unhygienic and increase the risk of infection. Recognizing this issue, Muruganantham decided to develop a solution.
Inspired by his wife, who had to resort to using old rags during her menstrual cycle, Muruganantham took on the challenge of creating a cheap and effective sanitary pad-making machine. Initially, he faced many obstacles, including being shunned by his community and even his wife, who believed he had gone mad. However, he persevered in his mission and eventually succeeded.
Muruganantham's machine can produce high-quality and affordable sanitary pads. It is made of simple and easily accessible materials, making it ideal for rural areas. The technology behind the machine is also easy to learn
and can be shared with others, empowering women across various communities to start their own sanitary pad-making businesses.
As a social entrepreneur, Muruganantham believes that access to affordable sanitary protection is a fundamental right for women. He has received numerous awards for his innovation and has become an advocate for women's health and empowerment. His invention has not only provided a solution for rural areas in India but has also gained global recognition and inspired many others to take action.
1. What was the motivation behind Arunachalam Muruganantham's invention?
A) To improve his wife's health.
B) To help women in rural areas.
C) To win awards for his innovation.
D) To become a global advocate.
2. What did women in rural India use as alternatives to sanitary pads?
A) Old rags.
B) Sand and leaves.
C) Affordable alternatives.
D) Hygienic materials.
3. What were some of the challenges Muruganantham faced in creating his invention?
A) Lack of resources and materials.
B) Opposition from his wife and community.
C) Lack of technological knowledge.
D) Insufficient funding for the project.。