上海市闵行区九校联考八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A. /dɪ'zi：z/B. /dɪ'seiz/C. /dɪ'si：s/D. /dɪ'si：z/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. ex istB. cl ientC. d ivideD. s imilar3.My father used to work in a big company and he was ________ engineer，（）A. aB. theC. anD. /4.Itisreported that three prisoners escaped ________ the prison last night．A. fromB. byC. toD. through5.The students had sports in the playground this morning．Some played basketball，while______ practiced running．（）A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others6.Maryalwaysdoes quite well in the exam．She _____ makes mistakes.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. often7.They tell us that about ______of the teachers in their school are under the age of 40（）A. three-fifthB. third-fifthC. three-fifthsD. third-fifths8.He taught that the way to be happy was_______ as few things as possible．（）A. owningB. ownedC. ownD. to own9.These days，Shanghai is suffering from PM2.5，you'd better _______ outside．（）A. goB. not goC. goingD. not to go10.London has a lot of museums．You can visit one and learn ___________．（）A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. someone interesting11.Some dinosaurs were _________ sheep and ate plants．（）A. as gently asB. as gentle asC. so gently asD. so gentle as12._________ nice weather it is today!（）A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How13.The box is so heavy．Would you please give me a hand？The underlined part means"______"（）A. shake hands with meB. change my mindC. make me happyD. do me a favour14.-Would you like to join us to go for a picnic？-________．But I have to finish my homework．（）A. Yes，please．B. Yes，I'd love to．C. No，thanks．D. I hope not．二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：（6%）Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．Every year，water sports，especially surfing andwater skiing attract many tourists to the island．Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years．People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean，in Japan and in America，(15)seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean．In the tropical（热带的）lands，the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea，and it drops so (16) that you can almost see it move．The sun leaves behind a glow （落日余辉）that lights the sky in the quiet water．People often have a quiet，enjoyable time (17) along the water．This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty centuries ago．They came in canoes（独木舟）not much bigger than small boats．They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕榈树），(18) there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today．The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago，but huge hotels were only built in the last 25years．Now planes make it (19) to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco．(20) people come from，they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii．They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels．15. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of D. dream of16. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly17. A. running B. walking C. moving D. racing18. A. but B. so C. or D. and19. A. important B. necessary C. dangerous D. possible20. A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共13.0分）AChoose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6%）We can often hear the students say，"We have got a lot of homework everyday．"We are sorry to hear that．But it is a fact．We did a recent surveyand it shows the following result．Most school students can not finish their homework before 10：00in the evening．Textbook exercises have become a great burden （负担）on children and they hardly have time to play．This is what we should worry about．Enjoying nature and playing are a part of children's lives and also a necessary part of their growing up．Textbooks are important in the sense that they help children get knowledge，but other kinds of studies are also important．Some teachers point out that children have little imagination when they write compositions （作文），they often have nothing interesting to say．Sitting in classrooms all day，they have no chance to enjoy nature．How can we hope that they will develop creative ability？Nature is another kind of textbook and far more important for children．Teachers should put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature．In a word，the classroom is not the only place will students get knowledge．Students should go out of the classroom to enrich their knowledge and improve their living skills．21.Students now complain that they have ______ every day．A. too much playB. too much homeworkC. too much imaginationD. too many compositions22.Most school students finish their homework ______ in the evening．A. before 8：00B. before 9：00C. before 10：00D. after 10：0023.Children have little imagination．The word"imagination"means ______ ．A. 精力B. 想象力C. 控制力D. 亲和力24.Why don't students have creative ability？______A. Because they don't study hard．B. Because they don't watch TV．C. Because they have no time to enjoy nature．D. Because they don't surf the Internet．25.We can know from the passage that the writer suggests the teachers ______ ．A. put more time into classroom teachingB. put more energy into playing with childrenC. put more time and energy into learning from natureD. put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature26.According to the passage，which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE？______A. Textbooks are more important than any other book．B. It is necessary for children to enjoy the nature and play when they grow up．C. Many students have little time to play because of the burden of textbook exercises．D. Students can get knowledge in the classroom as well as out of if．BAnswer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（7%）The British are known for their sense of humour（幽默）．However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．Themain point to remember is that the British often useunderstatement．Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．Forexample，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，‘It's a little damp （潮湿的）outside．'Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say，‘She isn't exactly friendly．'Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly．Understatement plays an important part in British humour．Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street．They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society．They like to make jokes about their accents（口音），the way they dress and the way they behave．What's more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society．The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor．Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990．Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial（面部的）expressions to make people laugh．Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do．Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour．Because of this，many people have understood the British sense of humour．27.It is not often easy for foreigners to understand British jokes，is it？______ ，______ ．28.What does‘understatement'mean in this passage？It means ______ ．29.Who do the British like to make fun of？______ ．30.What do the British love to watch？______ ．31.How does Mr Bean make people laugh？By ______32.What are the key points for people to understand British humour？The British like ______ and ______ ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）33.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（7%）The first time I went to Grand Canyon National Park（大峡谷国家公园），I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger （公园护林员）．Park rangers protect the parks'animals，plants，land，buildings，and people．Now，as a park ranger for Grand Canyon National Park，I share the science，history and beauty of this park with thousands of visitors from around the world．National parks are l（65）______ outdoor museums．Park rangers have all kinds of jobs，depending on where they work and what they studied during college．I teach school field trips（学校实地考察），work at visitor centres and help people stay s（66）______ during their visit．My favourite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon d（67）______ school field trips．Children are often amazed at the canyon's size andcolours．Sometimes，they think it looks like a painting．Being a park ranger requires a lot of e（68）______ ．I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day．Nearly 5million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year．Park rangers must enjoy working with people and s（69）______ in front of groups．Park rangers must a（70）______ be prepared for any situation．Recently，I broke up a traffic jam （堵塞）caused by a huge elk （麋鹿）standing in the road．Elk can become dangerous when they get scared，so I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away．Believe it or not，I also help protect people from squirrels（松鼠）．It is not allowed to f（71）______ wild animals in national parks．But sometimes，visitors still try to feed squirrels．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共6.0分），（）．reason，more companies that make traditional paper books are now making （38）______ books．Most ebooks are the same as paper books，but people like downloading a file（文件）into a reading device（装置）better than buying a paper book．In this way，they can carry more books．The latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper，but they are also much more（39）______ ．They can store much more information，so writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks．They do not want to just （40）______ files to a completed book．They are making sound，pictures，and video files part of a story．Readers need these files to understand the whole story better．Readers can （41）______ rewrite a story．Ina way，the （42）______ of ebooks has changed people's reading habit．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）34.Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the ______ floor of the building．（twelve）七、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）35.We can use a computer to do some ______ ．（calculate）36.We should do more ______ exercise to keep healthy．（physics）37.Disney ______ newspapers and delivered mails when he was young．（sell）38.My dad was so tired that he fell asleep almost ______ ．（immediate）八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）39.Jessica read some interesting stories with her mum last night．（改为一般疑问句）______ Jessica ______ any interesting stories with her mum last night？40.The new hospital near our town will be built in a week．（对划线部分提问）______ will the new hospital near your town be built？41.Peters，find your way．（改为反意疑问句）Peters，find your way，______ ？42.The Greek boy was so clever that he worked out the problem in the end．（保持原句意思）The Greek boy was ______ to work out the problem in the end．43.a，house，moving，Just then，huge，the，captain's，silently，was，towards，figure （连词成句）______ ．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）44.Write at least 60words according to the given topic-The person I admire most is ______（根据所给话题：我最欣赏的人是______ 写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）Use the following points as a reference （以下内容仅供参考）：1Who is the person you admire most？2Why do you admire him/her？3What can you learn from him/her？The person I admire most is ______ ．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查语音．句意"科学家们发现恐龙都死于疾病，下列哪一个音标对句子中划线的单词是正确的？"．disease疾病，这里是名词形式．音标是[diˈzi：z]．因此答案是A．其它不正确．科学家们发现恐龙都死于疾病，下列哪一个音标对句子中划线的单词是正确的？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查语音．A．exist[iɡˈzist]生存．B．client[ˈklaiənt]顾客．C．divide[diˈvaid]划分．D．similar[ˈsimilə]熟悉的．A，C，D选项发/i/．B选项发/ai/．因此答案是B．下列划线部分与其他发音不同的是哪个？A．exist[iɡˈzist]生存．B．client[ˈklaiənt]顾客．C．divide[diˈvaid]划分．D．similar[ˈsimilə]熟悉的．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．根据题干可知我爸爸曾经在一家大公司工作，他是一名工程师，此处表示泛指，且engineer首字母e发元音音素[e]，则应填写an，故选择C．used to do sth．表示曾经常常做某事，现在不做了．我爸爸曾经在一家大公司工作，他是一名工程师．本题考查不定冠词，基础题，掌握不定冠词的基本用法，根据题干即可作选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；选项含义A．从…；B．通过表示凭借；C．到；D．通过，物体内容通过；根据语境，三个囚犯前一天晚上从监狱逃跑．从…逃跑，escape from…；故选A．据报道，三个囚犯昨天天晚上从监狱逃跑．考查词语固定搭配．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．other意思是"别的，其他的"；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"；the others 是the other的复数形式，常与some连用，表示"一些怎么样，另一些怎么样"；others是other的复数形式．根据"Some played basketball，while______ practiced running．"一些打篮球，而其他的一些在练习跑步．所以要用the others来填空，故选C．学生们今天早上在操场上运动了，有一些打了篮球，而其他的一些在练习跑步．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．A是很少，B是通常，C是有时，D是经常．根据Mary always does quite well in the exam．可知玛丽在考试中总是表现相当好，所以她很少犯错，故选择A．make mistakes表示犯错误．玛丽总是在考试表现相当好．她很少犯错．本题考查频度副词词义辨析，基础题，掌握常用频度副词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查分数．句意"他们告诉我们，他们学校大约五分之三的教师年龄在40岁以下．"．分数通常用"基数词+序数词"表示．如果分子大于1，分母要变为复数．因此答案是C．其它不正确．他们告诉我们，他们学校大约五分之三的教师年龄在40岁以下．英语分数的表示法，用"基数词+序数词"表示．通常情况分子如果大于1，分母要变为复数．要结合语境选择合适用法．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据题干可知，本句的意思是他教导我们，快乐的方式是拥有尽可能少的东西．根据本空放在was之后可知，动词原形不能放在动词之后；owning（现在分词）和owned（过去分词）虽然可以放在be动词之后，分别表示进行时和被动，但与句意不符．本空是动词不定式作表语的结构．故选D．他教导我们，快乐的方式是拥有尽可能少的东西．做本题时，需仔细区分动词不定时作表语的情况．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查动词的固定搭配．根据前面的句子这些天，上海正在遭受雾霾的痛苦，后面应该是不要出去，排除A、C．同时结合句子结构，you'd better 否定句为you'd better not+动词原形，故选择B．这些天，上海正在遭受雾霾的痛苦，你最好不要出去．考查动词的固定搭配．准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"；anyone意思是"任何人"这三个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．根据"London has a lot of museums．"以及"You can visit one and learn ___________．"在伦敦的博物馆里你可以学到一些有趣的事情，所以要用something interesting来填空，故选A．伦敦有很多的博物馆，你可以去参观一个，学一些有趣的事情．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词原级比较．句意"一些恐龙和羊一样温和，且只吃植物．"．were后用形容词形式．因此A，C不正确．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用形容词原级，so…as通常用于否定句中，D不正确．答案是B．一些恐龙和羊一样温和，且只吃植物．考查形容词原级比较．这里要分清形容词和副词．还要掌握as…as的用法．结合语境完成试题．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是nice，名词是weather不可数名词，应用what 来感叹名词短语，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：B．今天天气真好啊！本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!13.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据前文The box is so heavy箱子太重，推测下文需要帮忙，give me a hand相当于do me a favor帮忙，搭一把手，故答案为D．A与我握手；B改变我的想法；C使我高兴．句意：箱子太重了，你可以帮帮我吗？上下句语境是解题的线索和钥匙．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--你跟我们一块去野餐吗？--是的，我愿意．但是我不得不完成我的作业．"．A是的，请．B是的，我愿意．C不，谢谢．D我希望不是．结合语境但是我不得不完成我的作业，but表示转折，前面应该是愿意去的意思．因此答案是B．其它不符合．--你跟我们一块去野餐吗？--是的，我愿意．但是我不得不完成我的作业．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】C【解析】59．D 考查短语意思辨析．A译为说到；译为听说；C译为想；D译为梦想．由"Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years．"可知选D表示梦想着去看一下夏威夷漂亮的风光．60．D 考查副词词义辨析．A 译为慢慢地；B译为安静地；C译为沉重地；D译为很快地．由"you can almost see it move"可知选D，因为落日比较快，所以才能看见太阳在移动．61．B 考查动词词义辨析．A译为跑步；B译为步行，散步；C译为移动；D译为赛跑．由"People often have a quiet，enjoyable time"可知选B表示散步，因为quiet（安静的）和enjoyable（愉快的）语境与散步符合．此题还涉及到have a…time doingsth这个短语，表示做某事有一个…的时光．62．A 考查连词．A译为但是，表示转折关系；B译为所以，表示因果关系；C译为或者，表示选择关系；D译为和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系．此句"there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today"中的today与上一句所描述的过去的夏威夷的景色存在转折关系，所以选A．63．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A译为重要的；B译为有必要的；C译为危险的；D译为有可能的．此题所在句意思是"现在飞机使从东京或洛杉矶到夏威夷度周末成为可能"可知选D表示可能的，此句中的it是形式宾语．64．C 考查连词．A译为无论什么；B译为无论怎样；C译为无论哪里；D译为无论什么时候．此题由come from可知要用wherever表示地点．文章大意：本文是一篇说明文．介绍了夏威夷因它漂亮的沙滩而出名，对世界上爱旅行的人来说它是一个神奇的旅游圣地．介绍了它的水上运动，热带地区的日落它以前的风光．此类题需要通读全文，了解文章大意，特别要掌握上下文间的逻辑关系；并考查对单词意思的掌握，以及连词的正确使用．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A【解析】53．答案：B．细节理解题．根据We can often hear the students say，"We have got a lot of homework every day．"我们经常听到学生们说："我们每天有很多家庭作业"．可知答案是B．54．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Most school students can not finish their homework before 10：00in the evening大多数学校的学生不能晚上十点前完成作业．可知大多数学生要十点后才能完成作业．答案是D．55．答案：B．词义猜测题．根据How can we hope that they will develop creative ability？我们怎么能希望他们发展创造能力？可知，应该是"想象力"．答案是B．56．答案：C．细节理解题．根据they have no chance to enjoy nature他们没有机会享受自然．可知，答案是C．57．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Teachers should put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature教师应该投入更多的时间和精力来鼓励学生从自然中学习．可知，答案是D．58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据Textbooks are important in the sense that they help children get knowledge，but other kinds of studies are also important教材在某种意义上帮助孩子获得知识是重要的，但其它的研究也很重要．．可知教科书是比任何书本更重要，不正确．答案是A．我们经常听到学生们说："我们每天有很多家庭作业"，我们很遗憾听到这一点，但这是事实，我们做了一个最近的调查，结果如下．大多数学校的学生不能晚上十点前完成作业．课本练习已经为儿童带来很大负担，他们几乎没有时间去玩，这是我们应该担心的．享受自然和玩耍是儿童生活的一部分，也是他们成长的必要部分．教材在某种意义上帮助孩子获得知识是重要的，但其它的研究也很重要．有些老师指出，孩子很少有想象力当他们写作文时，他们往往没有什么有趣的事情要说．整天坐在教室里，他们没有机会享受自然．我们怎么能希望他们发展创新能力？自然是另一种教科书，对孩子来说更重要，教师应该投入更多的时间和精力来鼓励学生从自然中学习．总之，课堂不是学生获得知识的唯一场所，学生应该走出教室，充实知识，提高生活技能．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．27.【答案】【小题1】Yes 【小题2】itis【小题3】sayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel【小题4】Themselvesaswellasothers【小题5】Aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety【小题6】Byusinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressions【解析】72：Yes，it is．细节题．根据第一段The British are known for their sense of humour．However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．可知外国人很难理解他们的笑话，故回答Yes，it is．73：It means saying less than you think or feel．细节题．根据第二段Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．意味着说的笔记想的感觉的少，故回答It means saying less than you think or feel．74．Themselves as well as others细节题．根据第三段Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun o f themselves as well as others可知喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，故答案是Themselves as well as others．75：About people who do not know how to behave in society．细节题．根据第三段the British love to watch comedies （喜剧）about people who do not know how to behave in society．喜欢看有挂那些不知道怎样在社会上举止的人，故回答About people who do not know how to behave in society．76：By using his body movement and facial expressions．细节题．根据第四段Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh．可知是用身体语言和面部表情让人们大笑，故回答By using his body movement and facial expressions．77：using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others．推理题．根据第一段The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement．轻描淡写，和第三段Another key to understanding Britishhumour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑，故回答using understatement and making fun of themselves as well as others．这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑．介绍了电影憨豆先生中的幽默特点．如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思．33.【答案】【小题1】ike【小题2】afe【小题3】uring【小题4】nergy【小题5】peaking【小题6】lso【小题7】eed【解析】65．like．介词考查．跳过空格可知这里是表达国家公园就像是户外的博物馆，结合首字母用介词like就像，故答案是like．66．safe．形容词考查．stay是系动词，后加形容词，结合句意是说帮助人们保持安全，结合首字母用safe安全的，故答案是safe．67．during．介词考查．跳过空格推知句意是表达在学校旅行期间带孩子参观，结合首字母用during在…期间，故答案是during68．energy．名词考查．结合后面的I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day．可知是需要大量的精力，结合首字母用不可数名词energy，故答案是energy．69．speaking．非谓语动词考查．结合 in front of groups和首字母得出这里用动词speak说，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是speaking．70．also．副词考查．这里是说作为护林员的要求，结合首字母用also也，故答案是also．71．feed．动词考查．结合后文But sometimes，visitors still try to feed squirrels．和首字母用动词feed喂养，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故答案是feed．我在大峡谷国家公园做公园护林员，我和游客们分享科学，历史和公园的美丽．我最喜欢就是带孩子们参观，孩子们对这些感到惊奇，作为护林员需要好的体力，要热爱和人一起，还要应对各种情况，还要保护松鼠．人们总是喂松鼠．通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案．在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题．34.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】E【小题6】D【解析】37．B．副词考查．根据句意是说小电脑变的相当流行，popular是形容词，故用副词rather相当修饰，故答案是B．38．C，名词考查．结合后面的Most ebooks 可知这里是说电子书，故用electronic电子的，修饰名词books，故答案是C．39．A．形容词考查．结合后面They can store much more information，so writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks可知电子书功能强大，故用形容词powerful，故答案是A．40．F．动词考查．结合want to do sth 想要做某事，结合后面的files to a completed book用动词add加，故答案是F．41．E．副词考查．空格处是用来修饰动词rewrite用副词，故even甚至，故答案是E．42．D．名词考查．the 是定冠词，后加名词，故用invention发明，故答案是invention．这是一篇介绍电子书的短文．如今，电子书的火热程度远远超过了纸质书籍，方便、小巧、便利都是电子书的优点．所以更多的人选择使用电子书阅读书籍．通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提．通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案．35.【答案】twelfth【解析】答案：twelfth根据该空处后面的名词floor为单数形式，所给词twelve为基数词后接可数名词复数，根据空格前有定冠词the，结合句意可推知Bob 年龄太大了不能上到楼房的十二层，故填入twelve对应的序数词twelfth在句中表达顺序，即the twelfth floor 意为十二楼，故答案为twelfthBob 年龄太大了不能上到楼房的十二层．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子，本题考查序数词36.【答案】calculation【解析】答案：calculation根据该空处前为some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所给词calculate 为动词意为"计算"其对应的名词为calculation为不可数名词，只有单数形式，故答案为calculation我们可以用计算机做一些计算．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子，本题考查名词37.【答案】physical【解析】答案：physical．根据We should do more--exercise to keep healthy，可知句意为为了保持健康，我们应该多做体育运动．句子中 exercise 是名词，修饰名词一般应该用形容词形式，physical exercises 体育运动．故填physical．为了保持健康，我们应该多做体育运动考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．38.【答案】sold【解析】答案：sold．根据Disney--newspapers and delivered mails when he was young．（sell），可知Disney年轻时卖报纸和发邮件．句子中when he was young是个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold．故填sold．Disney年轻时卖报纸和发邮件．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．39.【答案】immediately【解析】答案：immediately．根据My dad was so tired that he fell asleep almost--．（immediate）可知句意为我爸爸太累了，几乎立刻就睡着了．句子中 fell 是个动词，修饰动词的话应该用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately．故填immediately．我爸爸太累了，几乎立刻就睡着了．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．40.【答案】Did；read【解析】。