外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解短文阅读。

We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。

⑺完成表格。

（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。

Seasons Weather Activities（活动）
spring ________
________It's hot.________
autumn________
________________I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。

（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故答案为正确。

（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。

（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。

（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（7）①根据I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。

③根据I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。

⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
（1）Betty and kitty are twins.
（2）Betty likes growing flowers.
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.
（4）They're twelve years old.
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。

根据Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。

根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。

根据Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。

根据They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。

根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes
to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?
John: Let me see. There's a bag.
Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?
John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.
Mike: Are there any English books?
John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?
Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books. John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.
（1）Mike can't find his bag.
（2）There's a bag in the big box.
（3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.
（4）There are many English books in the bag.
（5）The bag is not Mike's.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。

（1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。

根据对话 Mike: I can't find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包了。

可知迈克找不到他的包。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。

根据对话 John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。

根据对话 There aren't any Chinese books in my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。

可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。

根据对话 John: No, there aren't. But there are some books. 约翰：没有，但是有一些书。

可知书包里有许多语文书。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：书包不是迈克的。

根据对话 John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag. 约翰：噢，对不起。

不是你的包。

可知书包不是迈克的。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。

（1）句意：自然公园太小了。

根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。

根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：有很多花。

根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：花边有一个湖。

根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。

根据There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?
John: Sorry, I can't.
Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: What can you do, John?
John: I can speak English and sing English songs.
（1）John can do some kung fu.
（2）John can sing English songs.
（3）John can make a puppet.
（4）John can speak English.
（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。

根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会功夫。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。

根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。

根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可知约翰不会做木偶。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。

根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。

根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。

（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。

根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。

根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw
cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。

根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我现在是早上。

根据Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very much.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。

（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。

根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。

根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。

根据I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。

根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。

根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.
（1）Jack works in a factory.
（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.
（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.
（4）Jack's parents have a farm.
（5）The children play with the animals.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。

根据My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。

根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。

根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。

根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。

根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。