2024届上海市虹口区中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024届上海市虹口区中考英语仿真试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ______ double between the ages of 18 and 24.
A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely
2、—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider
3、--- Look! The man at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.
--- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．can; needn’t
4、--- do you wash your hair?
--- Every day. So it gets too dry.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
5、________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.
A．Put down B．Put off C．Put away D．Put on
6、—Water is the cheapest drink. —And it is also .
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
7、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose
8、—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?
—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.
A．busy B．safe
C．lucky D．healthy
9、--- What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the book _________ yo u lent me yesterday.
A．what B．who C．when D．/
10、—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A．smells B．tastes
C．sounds D．feels
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.
At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t 5 on practicing the piano.
So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.
I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
1．A．work B．study C．repair D．relax
2．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
3．A．famous for B．poor at C．careful with D．interested in
4．A．strong B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable
5．A．show off B．give up C．clean up D．pay for
6．A．information B．food C．happiness D．invitation
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1．(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was
arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise2．(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were3．(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4．(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so5．(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things6．(move) backward."
His father smiled and7．(nod) his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fa st." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8．(interesting).
A fruit seller passed9．(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot10．(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color." The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11．(different)?"
"His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends’ group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12．(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."
The young friends became very quiet.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11：30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.
1．The text（短文）is about __________.
A．Tom’s weekend B．Tom’s family
C．Tom's hobbies(爱好) D．Tom's school
2．After Tom gets up, he does __________ things before cooking lunch.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．Tom must (一定) be a (an) __________.
A．actor B．student C．teacher D．worker
4．Tom __________ in the afternoon at the weekend.
A．plays basketball
B．goes to the movies
C．does his homework
D．plays volleyball or goes to the library
5．Tom __________ at the weekend.
A．is not happy B．has a good time
C．is very free D．doesn't do his homework
B
14、She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: What will I do if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the ＂dangerous time＂. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.
One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car parking. She went to the window and saw her daughter waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat.
When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. ＂Mum, I’m going to bed.＂＂All right. Go to sleep early.＂
The next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.
1．From the diary, we can see the daughter___________.
A．thanked her mother for caring her much
B．thought it was her mother’s duty to ask
C．wanted her mother to talk with her as much as before
D．thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．The girl’s diary was always on her bed.
B．What the daughter did these days worried her mother.
C．The mother wanted to have a talk with her daughter the next day.
D．The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.
3．The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should ___________.
A．not give much freedom to their children
B．talk with their children about their early love
C．care about what their children really think and feel
D．not read their children’s diaries without their permission
4．What’s the meaning the und erlined word of ＂waving＂in the article?
A．说话B．挥手示意C．起伏D．通知
5．What is the best title for this story?
A．To Ask or Not to Ask B．Early Love
C．Daughter’s Secret D．Dangerous Age
C
15、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap, and drove a white truck. As a five-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note, “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille even had a key to my house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.
1．Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer______.
A．to please his mother
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to show his magical power
D．to satisfy the boy’s curiosity(好奇心)
2．If they needed to change their order, they should____
A．call the milkman
B．wait for the milk
C．leave a note in the box
D．leave a note on the door
3．Why is there no longer milk delivery today?
A．It is not allowed by the law.
B．Its service is getting poor.
C．It has been driven out of the market.
D．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
4．Why did writer bring back home an old milk box?
A．He planted flowers in it.
B．He missed the good old days.
C．He needed it for his milk bottles.
D．He wanted to tell interesting stories.
5．What can be inferred(推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A．He was a funny person.
B．He wanted to have tea there.
C．He was fully trusted by the family.
D．He was treated as a family member.
D
16、This year, there is something new happening in our school.
It was September 6th, Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmat es got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.”
Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first di scuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
“Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said Jason, an English teacher.
However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,”added Jason.
1．（小题1）．After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wang Yang and her classmates to
in class.
A．discuss with each other B．sit in the classroom
C．push desks together D．teach a lesson
2．（小题2）．The school made the reform in order to provide students with to study．
A．easier ways B．noisier classes
C．more seats D．fewer chances
3．（小题3）．The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is.
A．简单地B．明确地C．认真地D．有效地
4．（小题4）．Jason thinks the reform is .
A．terrible B．awful
C．helpful D．useless
5．（小题5）．The best title of this passage may be “”.
A．Students’ Friendship B．New Look in Class
C．Teachers’ Hope D．Discussion in Class
E
17、Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being
used to make learning fun.
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember…they could do both at the same time!
1．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?
A．An iPad.
B．An English textbook.
C．A pencil.
D．A whiteboard.
2．What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．药片B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾D．桌子
3．Futaba is ________．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
4．How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?
A．7. B．6 C．5. D．4.
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba.
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
F
18、When you watch 3D movies or TV，you have to wear a special pair of glasses．The 3D glasses make the images from
the screen look like they are there in the room with you．
Three-dimensional，or 3D，means having three dimensions（维度）: width，height and depth．3D technology（技术）is based on the way the human brain（大脑）and eyes work．Because thepupilsof a person's eyes are about 1．5era apart （分开），when we look at something，each eye sees it from a different angle（角度）．Our eyes send the two images to our brain，and the brain puts them together．The small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth．
When we view pictures and television in two dimensions，each eye gets the same information．That is because the image has no real depth，and there is only one of viewing it．So the goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each of the viewer．It uses two film projectors．One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right image．The 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye．
While watching 3D films，we feel that we are in the same environment as the things we're watching．However，it also has its disadvantages．The 3D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes．It makes the screen look darker．What's more，people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies，because their brains need to work harder to "read" the images．
2．（小题1）According to the passage，we can see 3D TV with the help of ____．
A．the exciting games B．the special glasses
C．the dark screen D．the image in the room
3．（小题2）The second paragraph mainly tells us ____．
A．how we see things in 3D
B．how 3D films are made
C．what the human brain does for our eyes
D．how different images get into the brain
521．（小题3）The underlined word "pupils" in the passage means____ in Chinese．
A．学生B．视线C．睫毛D．瞳孔
5．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A．3D glasses make the screen look brighter．
B．People with eye problems can't see 3D films．
C．A 3D film needs making by two film projectors．
D．3D glasses held people get the same image in each eye．
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、马上要初中毕业了，大家都是依依不舍的。

班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Life At School” 主题班会, 邀请全
班同学参加。

请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。

My Life At School
How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to arrive 2．to welcome 3．filled 4．aged 5．surprised 6．are moving 7．nodded 8．interest 9．selling/to sell 10．sweeter 11．differently 12．was operated Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．B
14、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
15、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
16、1．A
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
18、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My Life At School
How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember.
In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.
I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.
I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.。