人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：被动语态

（be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化 ）
English is learned
概念/结构： 九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。

Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者，是主动语态 。

）
The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.
（主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。

）
2.被动语态用法：
1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被 动语态。

Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new text book will be used next term. 2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。

Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.
3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done
注意点: 主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意
3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:
Eg) I
learn English. me.(注意:主格变宾格)
4. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1) They speak English.
2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day.
3） The government built the nature reserve.
4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife.
各时态的被动语态：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done
一般过去时：was/were+done
练习：
1）Rice (grow) in our hometown every year.
2）The fire （put ） out by the firemen two minutes ago.
3） the windows (close) by Tom every day?
4） these photos (take) by them last time?
by
5）How often a meeting (hold) in your company ?
2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done
练习:1）He must (take)to hospital. 2）
Homework may (not hand) in tomorrow.
3）Thousands of trees should (grow)on each side of the road. 4）Should the bottle (shake) before the medicine is taken?
5）When should the work (finish)?
3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done
1）Many people (invite) to our show tomorrow.
2）A party (organize) b y our school tonight.
3）the meeting (hold) in the hall next week?
4）all the roads (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?
4. 现在完成时：have/has been done
特殊句型被动：
1. make/ hear/ see sb do sth-----be made/ heard/ seen to do
hear/ see sb doing sth-----be heard/seen doing
2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的
① give sb st h----- sth be given to sb
show sb sth--- sth be shown to sb
lend sb sth--- sth be lent to sb
pass sb sth--- sth be passed to sb
send sb sth--- sth be sent to sb
② buy sb sth--- sth be bought for sb
get sb sth --- sth be got for sb
make sb the--- sth be made for sb
3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢
1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.
The old sh o uld .
2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.
The sick should
3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.
The disabled shouldn’t.
4. 含有宾补(位置不变）
1) We call him Jim.
2) We should make our to wn stronger.
3) I found the dog dead.
无被动：
1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语
appear/ disappear/ die/fail
happen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out
2) 系动词
be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 3）当
此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候
wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿），grow well, write well, read well
六．被动在主将从现中的应用：
1. You can go out if your homework (finish).
2. You should stand up if you (ask).
3. Your mother will be angry if your ho m ework (finish).
4. Our town will be more beautiful if more trees (plant).
5. It won’t take a long time if the bridge (build).
巩固练习
一、选择题
( )1. a new library in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident on this road last week.
A. has b een happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.
A. is grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
( )6.How many trees this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted ( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done ( )8.--When this kind of computers_ ? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known ( )10.Who this book ?
A. did; wr i tten
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny ye sterday.
A. was told us
B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumpe d
D. to jump ( )13.The school bag behind the chair.
A.puts
B. can be put
C. can be putted
D. can put ( )14.Older people well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.
A. should be listened to
B. should be listen
C. be listened
D. is listened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge（build）in two
months．2.Where to have the meeting （discuss）now．
3.Which language the most widely（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy （not find）so far．
5. Last yea r a large number of trees （cut）down．
6.The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7.The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hos p ital.
8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop.
9.What knives (make) of ?
They (make) of metal(金属) and wood.
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Good books again and again.
A. should be readed
B. should be read
C. must read
D. ought to read
2. The children by the nurse.
A. were looked
B. looked after
C. were looked after
D. looked
3. He some pieces of advice, but he to them.
A. gave, didn't listen
B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened
D. was given, didn't listen
4. When the accident ?
A. was, happen
B. did, happen
C. is, happen
D. was, happened
5. The question by us soon.
A. is going to discuss
B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed
D. has been discussed
6. The lab about five years ago.
A. was builded
B. was built
C. builds
D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up
B. have been set up
C. were set up
D. set up
8. They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished
B. have finished
C. had been finished
D. have been f inished
9. Rice also in their hometown.
A. is…grown
B. is…grew
C. was…grew
D. was…grown
10. He by the teachers.
A. is always praised
B. praises
C. have been praised
D. always is prais e d
11. Great changes place. Many new schools .
A. have taken, have been opened
B. take, are open
C. are taken, open
D. have been taken, are opened
12. The picture in October, 1996.
A. was taking
B. had been taken
C. was taken
D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge now, because it .
A. has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown
B. showed
C. have shown
D. was showing
15. The war in 1941.
A. broke out
B. had been broken out
C. was broken out
D. had broken out
16. When water , it will be changed into vapour.
A. is heated
B. heating
C. has heated
D. heats
17. We can't enter the room because its door .
A. locked
B. locks
C. is locked
D. is locking
18. They day and night.
A. are made work
B. are made to work
C. made to be worked
D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is of people.
A. filled
B. fill
C. full
D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.
A. was sent up
B. is sent up
C. have been sent up
D. has been sent up
21. This English song often by the children.
A. is, singing
B. is, sung
C. will, sing
D. was, sung
22.The windows of our house once a week.
A. must clean
B. have cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. are cleaned
23. When the People's Republic of China ?
A. was, found
B. was, founded
C. did, found
D. does, found
24. Mary's radio by my brother just now.
A. will be mended
B. has mended
C. was mended
D. mended
25. Your exercise books after class.
A. will hand in
B. must hand in
C. handed in
D. must be handed in
26. Some trees may at other times of the year.
A. be planted
B. plant
C. are planted
D. will be planted
27. The sun at night as usual.
A. can be seen
B. can't see
C. can't be seen
D. doesn't see
28. A new English play there next week.
A. will put on
B. will be put on
C. is going to put on
D. will be putted on
29. A strange thing in our school yesterda y.
A. was happened
B. has been happened
C. happened
D. was going to happen
30. The glass . It by little Tom this morning.
A. broke, is broken
B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke
D. has been broken, broken 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（1×20=20 分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面)
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge（build）in two months．
2.Where to have the meeting （discuss）now．
3.Which language the most widely（speak）in the world？
4.The lost boy （not find）so far．
5. L ast year a large number of trees （cut）down．
6. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop.
9. What knives (make) of ?
They (make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. Can the magazine (take) out of the library?
11. The room (clean) by me every day.
12. The stars can’t(see) in the daytime.
13. Some flowers (water) by Li Ming already.
14. This kind of shoes (sell) well.
15. How long your uncle (be) in the city?
16. The food (smell) delicious.
17. Look! Someone (dance). 三、按要求改
写下列句子，一空一词。

（1×30=30 分）1.Is tea
grown in South China？（改为主动语态）
people tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present by my parents every year ．
3. T he work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)
How the work going to be finished ?
4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)
An English song by the children.
5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)
It by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
Metal making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
I that for him.
8.They are watching the football match.
The football match by them.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
a bridge here by them a year ago?
10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
The light green dresses out.
11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
The game “Lianliankan” by us. 四、
根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

(1×10=10 分)
①The new bike （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②your mobile phone （是国产的吗）？
③The whole mountain is (覆盖) the snow.
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

（10 分）
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．
②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？
③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．
④The music is sounded beautiful.
⑤By who was this new educational CD -ROM designed ?
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.
7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers.
9. They would not take him to Beijing.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
11. T he city off icials have made a plan to turn Beijing into a green city.
lions of people from all over the world visited the Great Wall every year.
13.In 2005 Chine sent up another manned spaceship into space.
14.The teacher is going to mark the students' homework tonight.
15.They will make some parts of the car in this factory.
16.They are writing a report about the negative effects of cellphones at school.
17.The parents are taking good care of their test-tube babay.
18.They should collect money for the project.
19.I saw him enter the Realcine yesterday afternoon.
20.People say that she has some supernatural powers.
21.They make machines in than factory.
22. E veryone likes the song.
23. H e doesn't show the stamps to me.
24.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.
25.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble.
26.Do the workers build the buildings?
27.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?
28.Do you always send a letter to Mr.Hu?
29.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?
30.How many desks do they buy every year?
将下列句子变为主动时态句子
31.That kind of shoes was sold in this shop last week.[people]
32.We were told a story by granny last night.
33.The dictionary wasn't given to me yesterday.[the teacher]
34.Was the blackboard cleaned just now?[he]
35.When was supper cooked yesterday?[she]
36.Where were they made?[mother]
37.The young tree must be tied to the stick.[ we]
38.The bike can't be mended in that shop.[one]
将下列句子变为被动语态
1. We can finish the work in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
4. You needn't do it now.
5. Lily sent me a New Year card last week.
6. People use metal for making machine.
7. He made me do that for him.
8. I have given this book to the library.
9. Did they build a br idge here a year ago.
10. We'll put on an English play in our school.
11. More and more farmers buy the TV sets.
12. My brother often mends his watch.
13. We must water the flowers every day.
14. They use knives for cutting things.
15. He made the farmers work for a long time.
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.The students often [tell] to take care of their desks and chairs.
2.That play [put] on again sometimes next month.
3.The old man is ill.He [must send] to the hospital.
4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits [sell] in this shop.
5.---What a knife [make] of ?
--It [make] of metal and wood.
6.A piano concert [give] here last Friday.
7. the magazine [can take] out of the library.
8.The room [clean] by me every day.
9.The stars [can see] in the daytime.
10.Some flowers [water] by LiMing already.
11.These kinds of machines [make] in Japan.
12.Apples [grow] on this farm.
13.Russian [learn]] as the second language by some students in China.
14.Planes ,cars and trains [use] by bussiness people for travelling.
15.The cinemas [build] in 1985.。