小升初六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.
At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.
【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。

句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。

句中缺少单词big，大的，fat，胖的，故答案为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。

句中缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为beautiful。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.
（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise
（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。

故答案为C.（2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。

故答案为B.
（4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。

故答案为B.
（5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。

故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。

，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

4．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for Next Week
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.
【答案】（1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。

应填“a light snow”。

故答案为：a light snow。

、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。

应填“be cloudy”。

故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。

应填“rain”。

故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。

应填“a heavy rain”。

故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。

应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。

故答案为：Sunday，Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

根据表格补全句子即可。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。

（1）句意：彼得来自英国。

根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。

根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。

根据 We often clean the room and wash the
clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。

根据He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。

根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.
（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.
A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library
（2）Their parents ________ last month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing
（3）What are Lucy's hobbies?
（4）Where are they going next holiday?
（5）How do they feel?
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.
（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.
（5）They are very excited.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。

故选A。

（2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。

故选B。

（3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。

故答案为Lucy likes drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They are going to Beijing next holiday.
（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There is a new park near my house. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near
the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in the lake!" The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
（1）The park near my house is old and beautiful.
（2）The park is in the north of the city.
（3）I go to the park with my parents.
（4）There is a lake in the park.
（5）We can swim in the lake.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。

（1）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。

根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：公园在城市的北部。

根据It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我跟父母一起去公园。

根据My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母一起在公园。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一个湖。

根据In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们能在湖里游泳。

根据Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).
（1）The school is near Sally's home.
（2）Sally can go to school by bike.
（3）Sally gets up very early every day.
（4）Sally has breakfast at home.
（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.
（1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.
A. his mother
B. his cousin
C. both A and B
（2）What does he buy for his mother?
A. Some boxes.
B. Some dishes.
C. Two dresses.
（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?
A. A shop.
B. A post office.
C. Jenny's house.
（4）How many stamps does he buy?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Four.
（5）He feels ________.
A. tired
B. happy
C. happily
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知
给妈妈买的盘子。

故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?
Lily: My name is Lily.
Tom: Are you new?
Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in?
Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.
Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom?
Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.
（1）Who is new ?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. Tom and Lily.
（2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6.
B. In Class 5.
C. In Class 1.
（3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1.
B. In Grade 6.
C. In Grade 5.
（4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor.
B. It's on the 2nd floor.
C. It's on the 1st floor.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。

故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。

故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。

故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.
He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.
（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.
（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（4）People still use the saw today.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。

根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。

根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。

根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。

根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

12．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .
（1）John is seven .
（2）John and his sister are in the same school .
（3）My grandparents are Chinese .
（4）My father a driver .
（5）My mother is a teacher .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。

与题干信息seven七岁不符。

故选错误。

（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。

符合题干信息。

故选正确。

（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。

故选错误。

（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。

他是一名司机。

与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。

与题意信息a teacher符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序
It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.
________
________
________
________
【答案】3；1；2；4
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。

图1，男孩在买花。

图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。

图3，主人公买了有趣的书。

图4，主人公爸爸看电视。

（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。

故图2为1。

（2）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。

符合图3。

故图3为2。

（3）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。

符合图1。

故图1为3。

（4）根据In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。

符合图4。

故图4为4。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。

14．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务
Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.
Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.
Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.
Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.
Nick: I________last night.It was________.
Sarah: ________.That was really________.
【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring
【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1）根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.
（2）根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期六，great棒极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，saw a film.
（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and slept，bad.
（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视，本句用一般过去时，yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。

15．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family
B. sisters
C. in the same school
（2）Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old
B. younger
C. older
（3）Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter
B. taller
C. shorter
（4）Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier
B. thinner
C. smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's feet are bigger.
B. Lingling's feet are bigger.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,。