教育最新2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题8动词和动词短语
最新中考英语语法练习题目专题8[动词及动词短语]
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语法专题突破专题八动词及动词短语(限时：25分钟满分：51分得分：________)Ⅰ.选择填空(每小题1分)1. (2019安徽改编)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights.A. enterB. moveC. book2. (2019连云港改编)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compare3. (2019无锡改编)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________．—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mind4. (2019包头改编)Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practiced5. (2019贵港改编)—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK, mom. But it ________ really good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastes6. (2019铁岭改编)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looks7. (2019滨州改编)—Tom，________ the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.—Thank you, dad.A. takeB. wearC. use8. (2019岳阳)The volunteers________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through9. (2019宜宾)In the face of difficulty, never ________ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. give backB. give inC. give away10. (2019咸宁改编)—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.—Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________ at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them out11.(2019安顺改编)—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to ________ the free time of students.—Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look up12. (2019黄冈改编)—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal with13.Everyone is born with the ability to ________. However, whether we can do well or not depends on our learning habits.A. playB. smileC. learn14. Please follow the rules. Don’t take photos or ________ anything shown in the museum.A. buyB. touchC. watch15. The mother always sets a good example for her children and wants them to ________ her.A. followB. praiseC. answer16. I will be glad if you can ________ time to have a visit to our hometown.A. missB. changeC. spare17.—The school net will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn’t ________ me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.A.fitB. satisfyC. worry18.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still ________．—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worriedC. improved19.—How’s Peter now? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—I heard the company ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. trainedB. encouragedC. offered20. It is important for us to ________ trade with foreign countries, because it will bring us more chances.A. changeB. developC. thank21.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. finish22. I ________ Joe’s invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not.A. receivedB. acceptedC. offered23. Yesterday I ________ a book about cooking in the bookstore. I want to learn a new skill.A. boughtB. soldC. heard24. It is so lucky that I ________ the game. I just can’t believe it.A. wonB. enteredC. passed25. I ________ my English dictionary to Tom. And he promised to give it back tomorrow morning.A. lentB. broughtC. lost26. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. look27.—Do you like having food with music?—Yes. I like soft music. It ________ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds28. Please ________ your rubbish with you when you leave your seat. Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere.A. bringB. carryC. take29. A smile is helpful. It can help me ________ hard times in life.A. get upB. get throughC. get out30. The government has ________ to stop air pollution, such as controlling the traffic and shutting down certain factories.A. taken actionB. taken placeC. taken care31. Before you start to read a new book, you’d better ________ its background first.A. look outB. look aroundC. look through32.—Could you please drive faster, sir? My flight to Kunming is going to ________．—I want to, but safety comes first, after all.A. get offB. shut offC. take off33. You’d better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on34. We’re not supposed to ________ those who failed, because no one can be a winner all the time.A. point atB. laugh atC. look at35. Summer camp is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________．A. fix upB. send upC. grow up36.In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and________ the best in each other.A. hang outB. check outC. bring out37. I like reading, and I buy the magazines when they ________ every month.A. take outB. come outC. find out38. Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offⅡ.短文填空基础训练(每小题1分)音标1.When I was young, I ________/θɔːt/ being a pilot was the coolest job in the world.2.When you meet some difficulties, you should face them bravely and ________ /traɪ/ to get them over by yourself.3. Mary gave me several useful suggestions on how to ________ /ɪm’pruːv/ my listening skills. How kind she was!4. As the autumn comes, most of the leaves turn yellow and ________ /fɔːl/ down from the trees.5. My parents don’t allow me to read e-book s. They ________ /′wʌri/ about my eyes.6. On February 10th, 2017, Wang Yuan ________ /meɪd/ a short speech on good quality education of English in the United Nations.7. When the baby dog was found, it was very hungry. So we ________/ɡeɪv/ it some food.适当形式填空8. (2019绥化)It’s ________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.9. (2019大庆)In many restaurants, tea is ________(serve) for free.10. (2019宿迁)The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about it.11. (2019鄂州)There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.12. Traditional customs, beliefs, or methods are ones that have existed for a long time without ________(change)．13. Please stop ________ (waste)your time on mobile phones. There are more meaningful things for you to do.。
广东省2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 专题8 动词和动词短语练习 外研版(含答案).doc
第2部分专题八(时间：15分钟满分：20分得分：________) ( )1. (2018白银)—I can't find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you ______ it at home?A．lost B．sawC．left D．gave( )2. (2018北京)I ______ go now, or I'll miss my train.A．can B．mightC．must D．could( )3. (2018玉林改编)—Mom, what does the word “attention”mean?—Oh, my dear, you should ______ the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A．look for B．look upC．look at D．look out( )4. (2018滨州)People now in many big cities have to______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A．set out B．put outC．take out D．give out( )5. (2018连云港)—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ______ “see”and interact (交流) with people.A．may B．canC．must D．should( )6. (2018温州)The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells( )7. (2018临沂)A primary school in England has______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A．put into B．put offC．put on D．put up( )8. (2018株洲改编)You look so weak! I think you ______ go to see a doctor at once.A．might B．shouldC．could D．may( )9. (2018河北)Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under the chair.A．ask for B．look forC．pick up D．put up( )10. (2018武汉)I took the subway and ______ at the downtown station.A．got through B．got overC．got on D．got off( )11. (2018临沂)Could you please speak a littlelouder? I ______ hear you very well.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't( )12. (2018孝感)With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.A．get B．raiseC．reach D．turn( )13. (2018新疆)—Jim, it's dark now. Please ______ the light in the room.—OK, Mum.A．turn on B．turn upC．turn off D．turn down( )14. (2018通辽)—Where are you going for your summer holidays?—I ______ go to Dalian. I haven't decided.A．may B．needC．must D．mustn't( )15. (2018重庆)You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A．can't B．mayC．must D．needn't( )16. (2018呼和浩特)—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I'm going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A．clean up B．put upC．take up D．make up( )17. (2018上海)—Must I do the project on my own?—No, you ______. You can work with your classmates.A．needn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．mustn't( )18. (2018达州)—Have you heard of the big firethat broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Store on June 2nd?—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______ the fire.A．put off B．put awayC．put down D．put out( )19. (2018宿迁)—I saw John in the park this morning.—It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.A．can't B．canC．mustn't D．must( )20. (2018南充)—Do you think it is popular to ______ red envelopes (红包) on WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A．give out B．give awayC．give back D．give up一、单项填空( )1. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)—It's reported that Chinese ______more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A．spend B．costC．pay D．take( )2. (2018珠海市一模)John ______ his coat and went out. It was cold outside.A．put out B．put offC．put up D．put on( )3. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟改编)—I'll be away on holiday. Would you mind ______ my pet dog?—Not at all.A．looking at B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after( )4. (2018汕头市金平区模拟改编)—Who threw theempty bottle on the floor?—Sorry, I don't know. It ______ be Greg. I saw him holding a bottle in his hand just now.A．can't B．shouldC．will D．might( )5. (2018惠州市惠城区一模)If you borrow some money from others, remember to ______ in time.A．pay it back B．ring it backC．get it back D．give it back( )6. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—______ I finish the work this week, sir?—No, you ______. You can finish it till next Wednesday.A．Must; mustn't B．Must; needn'tC．Can; needn't D．Can; mustn't( )7. (2018珠海市文园中学三模)My sister has a good habit. She likes to ______ all things in right places.A．put down B．put awayC．put on D．put out()8. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—The Russian government is ______ banning (禁止) people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc.—Yes, and the idea will become a law in January, 2019.A．thinking about B．taking upC．caring about D．giving away( )9. (2018东莞市六校二模)—It took me nearly two hours to ride here.—Have a rest. You ______ be very tired.A．must B．willC．can't D．should( )10. (2018珠海市紫荆中学三模)These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?A．look out B．work outC．hand out D．find out( )11. (2018汕头市澄海区模拟)—Teenagers ______ be strict with themselves in their study.—I agree, but some of them still ______ keep off computer games.A．must; can B．mustn't; can'tC．must; can't D．mustn't; can( )12. (2018粤西区二模)If you want to get good scores, you had better ______ the test papers before you hand them in.A．go away B．go overC．go out D．go by( )13. I'm sorry, but I didn't ______ you. Could you please repeat your words?A．believe B．followC．please D．satisfy( )14. Children under eight years old ______ beleft at home, or the police will punish their parents in some states of America.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．need D．must( )15. We teenagers should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A．ask for B．pay forC．care for D．look for二、完形填空I have great memories when I spent with my family. But I also have a few unpleasant memories. The worst memory is of experiencing an earthquake.The earthquake happened in my hometown in California when I was fifteen. I'll never __1__ it. The big noises and shaking began when I was in my room. I was doing my homework which must be __2__ the next day. I felt my bed was __3__. The noises got bigger and bigger. Ileft my room and went in search of my family to __4__ what was going on. I was sure that someone was working in our house and that the shaking would come to an end soon. But I was wrong. An earthquake had just happened.The earthquake was the most serious one that California had ever experienced. In fact, nearly a thousand people __5__ their lives because of the earthquake. Many homes and buildings were destroyed (毁坏) in it. My family were lucky enough to __6__ our house before the earthquake completely destroyed it.I'll never forget the way the earthquake __7__ my dad. He moved our family from California within a month __8__ he wanted to make a safer life for us. He didn't think he was doing his job of protecting us by __9__ to stay in a place where an earthquake could happen again at any time. As a result, we __10__ in Texas. I'll never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our life.( )1. A．recognize B．repeat C．forget D．know ( )2. A．broken in B．filled in C．handed in D．joined in ( )3. A．changing B．increasing C．running D．moving ( )4. A．find out B．put out C．give out D．point out ( )5. A．improved B．lost C．saved D．left ( )6. A．get away B．get back C．get out of D．get on with ( )7. A．paid B．changed C．killed D．touched ( )8. A．if B．because C．so D．unless ( )9. A．waiting B．avoidingC．disagreeing D．choosing( )10. A．turned down B．fell downC．cut down D．settled down三、根据文意用适当的动词完成短文Deb and Sara were sisters. They 1. ________ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much fun. There 2.________ always something to do on the farm, so they were never bored. Every day they would 3. ________ up ear ly and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had 4. ________ their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time because they could have picnics in the countryside and, when the weather was really good, 5. ________ camping.参考答案【限时自测】1～5 CCBAB 6～10 DDBCD 11～15 ACAAC 16～20 CADAA【过关集训】一、1～5 ADDDA 6～10 BBAAB 11～15 CBBBC二、1～5 CCDAB 6～10 CBBDD三、1. lived 2. was 3. get 4. finished 5. go。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习新版人教新目标版
语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态| 动词的时态 |Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·东营]TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe2.[2018·南充]—Whenistheschoolartfestival?—ItwillbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train3.[2018·临沂]TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen4.[2018·连云港]—Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff5.[2018·德阳]ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone6.[2018·广东]—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching7.[2018·咸宁]—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled “newfourgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made8.[2018·重庆B]Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave9.[2018·上海]ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon10.[2018·眉山]—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen11.[2018·武汉]Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays12.[2018·遂宁]Ifitsunny,wecampingthisweekend.A.get;willgoB.gets;willgoC.gets;goD.willget;go13.[2018·凉山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight? —No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto14.Ohno!Imybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving15.[2018·天水]—WhenwillABiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon16.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome? —BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch17.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take18.—Wouldyoumindturningdownyourmusicplayer?Everybodynow! —I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.A.sleepB.sleptC.issleepingD.aresleeping19.—Whatthenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe20.—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.—Justamoment.Iamessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent21.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—I’mnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded22.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.A.don’twatchB.won’twatchC.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatching23.—Howlongshemarried?—Since1980.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.has;been24.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing25.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.yB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie26.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo27.[2018·泰州]—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears. —Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were28.[2018·天津]—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone29.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive30.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,Iourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn’tpackC.havepackedD.haven’tpackedⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.[2018·常德]Ifhe(go)totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.32.[2018·宿迁]I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.33.[2018·武威]Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).34.[2019·原创]Tiangong1,China’sfirstspacelab,(return)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2,2018.35.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.36.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Mycousin(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.37.Betty(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.38.Franceisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.39.Trustme.I(keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.40.Tomwithhisclassmates(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.| 动词的语态 |Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·南京]—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented2.[2018·达州]—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.—I’mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell3.[2018·重庆A]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·长沙]BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe “smartestmanalive”,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised6.[2018·黄石]Nowadays,becauseofReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen7.[2018·襄阳]—TheForum(论坛)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.A.willbeinvitedB.willinviteC.areinvitedD.invite8.[2018·重庆B]—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It’sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took9.[2018·天津]DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered10.[2018·益阳]Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.can’tallowC.canbeallowed11.[2018·安徽]Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected12.[2018·南充]—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown13.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifIanothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven14.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised15.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised16.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated17.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling18.[2017·河北]HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown19.[2017·天津]Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced20.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted21.Theofficephonesaredirty,andtheynextweek.A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned22.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented23.[2017·泸州]ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.A.drankB.isdrunkC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk24.[2018·遂宁]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2020?A.isheldB.holdC.willholdD.willbeheld25.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups. —Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept27.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.betakenB.takeC.aretakingD.took29.Anoldmantohospitalaftertheaccidentyesterday.A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent30.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.paysⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.[2018·泰州]TaizhouandChangzhou(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.32.[2018·宿迁]QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.33.Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.34.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.35.Thedressmadeofsilk(feel)verysoft.36.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)assoonaspossible.38.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”40.I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothes(wash).Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态41.[2018·达州]ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhasbythegovernmentofDazhousofar.42.[2018·上海]WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday. AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.43.[2018·黔南]Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.44.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.45.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.参考答案|动词的时态|Ⅰ.1.C考查动词时态。
广东省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题8动词和动词短语课件外研版
• (2)不及物动词不能接宾语，也不能用于被动词
语态。如go, run, come, happen, swim等。如
果要接宾语，则需在动词和宾语之间加上介词；
有些不及物动词与其他词搭配可构成动词短语，
相当于一个及物动词。如：
Let's go！ 我们走吧！
I
go
to
school
on
foot
• 4. 动词的过去式和过去分词形式
• 在一般过去时和完成时中，动词原形要变为过 去式和过去分词。过去式和过去分词一般是在 动词原形末尾加-ed。详细规则如下：
情况分类 变化规则
例词
一般情况
在动词词尾 work—worked—worked, 直接加-ed want—wanted—wanted
以不发音的 字母“e”结 直接加-d 尾
• 3.动词的现在分词形式
• 在现在进行时和过去进行时中，动词原形要变 为现在分词形式。现在分词一般在动词后加ing。详细规则如下：
情况分类
变化规则
例词
一般情况
在动词词尾直接加 -ing
work—working, go—going
以不发音的字母 去字母“e”加-ing
“e”结尾
come—coming, make—making
• 助动词(6年1考；题型：短文填空；考查了被动 语态。)
CONTENTS
目 录
考点精讲 易错盘点 试题精练
考点精讲
•考点
动词的基本用法 【该考点虽不会
直接出题，但也要了解，对掌握其他考点有帮
助。】
• 1. 及物动词和不及物动词
• 实义动词是独立作谓语的动词，根据其后能否 接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
【高中教育】河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题八动词和动词短语考情帮素材.doc
专题八动词和动词短语1.[2018河南,31]—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I go or I stay at home.A. will; willB. must; mustC. should; shouldD. might; might2.[2017河南,28]—I don't care what people think.—Well, you . You're not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will3.[2016河南,27]—You look very pretty, if I say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to4.[2015河南,26]—What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would5.[2013河南,26]—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we . That's the traffic rule.A.canB. mayC. have toD. need6.[2012河南,29]—Do you have any plans for this weekend?—I'm not sure. I go climbing Mount Yuntai.A.mustB. needC. mayD. can7.[2011河南,26] you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon.A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might8.[2010河南,34]—It's such a long way! What shall I do?—You take my car if you want.A. willB. mustC. mayD. shall9.[2009河南,24]—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? —I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall10.[2009河南,28]—Excuse me, when does Flight CZ3391 take off?—One moment, please. I'll it .A.look; upB.take; awayC.give; backD.turn; down【参考答案】1—5 DCBCC 6—10 CCCBA。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题八 动词和动词短语链接中考(含最新预测题)(新版
专题八动词和动词短语1.[2017安徽,39]—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will2.[2015安徽,39]We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12:00.A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up3.[2015安徽,44]—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need4.[2013安徽,32]You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mightn't5.[2012安徽,35]To protect the environment, supermarkets don't free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry6.[2012安徽,42]There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You hurry now.A. shouldB. needn'tC. mustD. can't7.[2012安徽,45]—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decide to .A. take it downB. find it outC. turn it offD. give it up8.[2011安徽,33]—May I go out now,Dad?—No.You let your mother know first.A.canB.mayC.needD.must9.[2011安徽,41]We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape recorder doesn't .A.actB.doC.serveD.work10.[2011安徽,46]The food here smells good, but what does it like?A.tasteB.touchC.seemD.feel11.[2010安徽,37]—How can I well with my lessons,Dad?—Practice makes perfect.A.work onB.hold onC.get onD.keep on【参考答案】1.C2. A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.D 10.A 11.C22。
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专题8 动词和动词短语试题精练1. (2017天津) When you break the rules, you should ______to your teacher.A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare2. (2017重庆A卷) There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look3. (2017东营) —Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup.—So what do you ______me to do, call a lifeguard (救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage4. (2017淮安) —How long can a person______a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?—For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend5. (2017包头) —What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?—No idea. He didn't ______his parents in the letter.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss6. (2017海南改编) —I ______ sick. I may have a fever.—You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. soundD. remain7. (2017天津) The cheese doesn't ______good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste8. (2017云南) You'd better ______more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay9. (2017鄂州) —Time will ______whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell10. (2017贵港) —What does your father do after dinner?—He usually ______newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees11. (2017哈尔滨改编) If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels. That's because they ______guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. preventD. prepare12. (2017南阳模拟) —Show me your homework, Dave?—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ______it at home.A. missedB. forgottenC. lostD. left13. —Are you going to buy a new computer?—No, I'm not. I don't have enough money. I don't think I can______it.A. shareB. affordC. offerD. provide14. (2017重庆B卷) It's not a good habit to______what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off15. (2017河北) Grandfather lives with us. We all ______him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like16．(2017苏州)As soon as she ______at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up17．(2017呼和浩特)It doesn't need to be true! You can ______a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up18．(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us to______ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up19. (2017青岛)You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up20. (2017襄阳)—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us______.—I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. bring outD. take out21. (2017昆明) As we ______on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out22. (2017兰州) How noisy it is! Could you please ______the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up23. (2017西宁) —Could you please teach me how to______ “red envelop”(红包) on WeChat?—Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out24. (2017乌鲁木齐) 4G Internet makes it possible for us to ______the information easily and quickly.A. look likeB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through25. (2017贵港) —I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?—I will ______social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action26. (2017荆州) —What's the news about?—People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up27. (2017曲靖) The idea of the Belt and Road______ China, but it belongs to the world.A. comes fromB. comes outC. comes upD. comes back28. (2017北京) —______I hand in the report today?— No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could29. (2017河北) I have travelled a lot. I ______speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need30. (2017德州) In some countries, people ______download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't31. (2017连云港) —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't32. (2017荆州) —Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You ______ be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can33. (2017南通) —We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?—It's hard to say. There ______be only a few left.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should34. (2017鄂州) —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our mathteacher.—It ______be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't35. (2017重庆A卷) — May I take the dog with me, sir?—______. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn't36. (2017黔东南州) —Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon?—No, you______. You'd better finish your homework first.A. can'tB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't37. (2017长沙改编) —Philips, ______you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?—Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could38. (2017原创)—Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night?—Sorry, I______ study for an English test.A. canB. mayC. have toD. might39. (2017原创)—More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.—I agree with you. Students ______keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. need40. (2017原创)—Where are you going this month?—We ______go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. canB. mightC. mustD. have to参考答案：试题精练： 1～5 A D B A C 6～10 A D A D A 11～15 B D B B C16～20 B D A D A 21～25 B B D D A 26～30 D A B A C31～35 C A A C B 36～40 C C C A B。