高中英语真题-2014年高考英语(第03期)大题狂做系列04(含解析)

高中英语真题:2014年高考英语（第03期）大
题狂做系列04（含解析）
30分钟
班级________ 姓名__________ 分数__________
I．完形填空
（2011·陕西卷）
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫
困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a roa d when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马
车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a s hort time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that t hey each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _ 36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went strai ght through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men s aw this from a distance and commented
with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help. However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly , but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushin
g back to help them out of poverty.
26. A. loss B. expectations C. su
ccess D. problems
27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the r est
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction
35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
36.A.remain st C.supply D.share
37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded up
38.A.village nd C.field D.road
39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when
40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded
42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【解题导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了三位富人以不同的方式赈济村民的故事。

第一位富人取出
30.A此处用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。

31.B该空后面的situation指的是29空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”“而不是”“好奇的”“危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。

32.A第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民( the villagers)。

33.A could表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。

might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should“应该”；must“必须”，均不合逻辑。

34.C他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。

be of little use to…“对于……几乎没有用”。

35．D receive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。

44.C金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。

其他选项很显然不合题意。

45.Dand这个并列连词前面是farming tools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D，seeds“种子”。

II．阅读理解
【2012四川卷】
B
Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）
across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are sele cted to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest p rices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）
in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and bo ok the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions b elow:
The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.
The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—
31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；
￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.
The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.
The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before
28/04/2012.
Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.
If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per ni ght, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or acti vities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chos en B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are pres ented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）
the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.
The vouch
er holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Ad ditional ￡10 may be paid to confirm（确认）
the booking and will be returned on arrival.
The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.
45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _ _____.
A. 09/01/2012
B. 04/02/2012
C. 01/03/2012
D. 28/0 4/2012
46. How much should be paid for a two-
night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?
A. ￡70
B. ￡40
C. ￡35
D. ￡30
47. What right do the B&Bs reserve?
A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.
B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.
C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.
D. To request extra charges as tips.
48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to __ ____ .
A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs
B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money
C. use the B&B offer together with other offers
D. book the stays though B&B Daily
【本文要点】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。

文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注意事项。

45. D 细节理解题。

根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/2012—
31/05/2012；01/09/2012—31/10/2012；01/06/2012—
31/08/2012可知，四到十月活动券有效。

故答案为D。

46. B 细节理解题。

根据文中“￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—
31/05/2012 and
III．书面表达（满分25分）
[2012·辽宁卷] 假定你是某中学的学生李华。

请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：
优点：1. 话题广泛；
2. 图片丰富；
3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。

建议：适当降低词汇难度。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor，
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textb ooks published by your house._____________________________ ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________
________________________________________________________
________________
________________________________________________________ ________________
________________________________________________________ ________________
【思路点拨】
本题仍是传统上的书信形式。

试题要求我们谈一下对教材的看法，因此属于议论文类型的写作。

文章总结了教材的三项优点，并且也提出了建议。

写作时我们要紧紧围绕试题所列要点来写，不要随意发挥，只按照自己的想法来写。

写作时语言要有逻辑性和层次感，不要一处未交代清楚，另一处就开始了。

One possible version
Dear_Editor，
As_
a_student_reader,_I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_text books_published_by_your_house. These books have many adv ant
ages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such a s science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very po pular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us und
erstand English better. Even the students who used to dislike E nglish have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions w hich are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing the m into easier ones.
【高考感悟错题反思】——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2014年高考英语（第03期）大题狂做系列04
（含解析）
30分钟
班级________ 姓名__________ 分数__________
I．完形填空
（2011·陕西卷）
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫
困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their serv ants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagon s (四轮载重马
车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his f ood and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that t hey each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stop ping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented
with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had b een there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite directio n . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of pover ty.
26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
27. A. standing B. travellin g C. gathering D. running
28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction
35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
36.A.remain st C.supply D.share
37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded up
38.A.village nd C.field D.road
39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when
40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded
42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
【解题导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了三位富人以不同的方式赈济村民的故事。

第一位富人取出
30.A此处用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。

31.B该空后面的situation指的是29空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”“而不是”“好奇的”“危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。

32.A第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民
( the villagers)。

33.A could表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。

might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should“应该”；mu st“必须”，均不合逻辑。

34.C他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。

be of little use to…“对于……几乎没有用”。

35．D receive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。

44.C金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。

其他选项很显然不合题意。

45.Dand这个并列连词前面是farming tools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D，seeds“种子”。

II．阅读理解
【2012四川卷】
B
Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs
（bed & breakfast）
across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing servic es for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）
in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel follo wing the terms and conditions below:
The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.
The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—
31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；
￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.
The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.
The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.
Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.
If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra servic es are available.
Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve （保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.
Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.
The vouch
er holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to co nfirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival.
The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.
45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______.
A. 09/01/2012
B. 04/02/2012
C. 01/03/2012
D. 28/04/2012
46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?
A. ￡70
B. ￡40
C. ￡35
D. ￡30
47. What right do the B&Bs reserve?
A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.
B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.
C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.
D. To request extra charges as tips.
48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ .
A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs
B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money
C. use the B&B offer together with other offers
D. book the stays though B&B Daily
【本文要点】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。

文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注意事项。

45. D 细节理解题。

根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/2012—31/05/2012；01/09/2012—
31/10/2012；01/06/2012—31/08/2012可知，四到十月活动券有效。

故答案为D。

46. B 细节理解题。

根据文中“￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—
31/05/2012 and
III．书面表达（满分25分）
[2012·辽宁卷] 假定你是某中学的学生李华。

请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：
优点：1. 话题广泛；
2. 图片丰富；
3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。

建议：适当降低词汇难度。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Editor，
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.__ ______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
本题仍是传统上的书信形式。

试题要求我们谈一下对教材的看法，因此属于议论文类型的写作。

文章总结了教材的三项优点，并且也提出了建议。

写作时我们要紧紧围绕试题所列要点来写，不要随意发挥，只按照自己的想法来写。

写作时语言要有逻辑性和层次感，不要一处未交代清楚，另一处就开始了。

One possible version
Dear_Editor，
As_
a_student_reader,_I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_hous e. These books have many advant
ages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. T hese topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What's more, along with the texts there a re many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the s tudents who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. However, so me of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. Therefore, I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.
【高考感悟错题反思】——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————。