【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .
A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls
B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper
C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays
D. playing games, reading books and making paper
（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?
A. The computers will keep many different books in them.
B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.
C. The books will be very cheap.
D. We won't need much paper.
（3）The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.
A. 代替
B. 打败
C. 克服
D. 服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Computers are used in our daily life.
B. Computers will replace shops and books.
C. Computers will do everything.
D. Computers can change our lives.
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。

”故选A。

2.The computers will keep many di fferent books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。

故排除A。

We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。

故排除B，D。

故选C。

3. replace“代替，替换”。

故选A。

4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。

It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。

故B排除。

It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。

Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。

Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。

Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。

Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。

文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。

故综合考虑。

故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

2．阅读理解
Mr. Jones had a nice Brown coat. He loved it very much, but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old. She often said." Give it to a poor man." But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "
Then a cigarette（香烟） fell on it and made a hole in it. So Mrs Jones said, "Please don't wear it again." Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one." The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he lit （点燃）a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place.
（1）Mrs. Jones didn't like the coat because ________.
A. it was nice and brown
B. it was not nice
C. it was very old
D. it was not old （2）Mr. Jones always said, "______".
A. I like this coat
B. Give it to a poor man
C. No, I don't like this coat.
D. I don't give it to a poor man
（3）Mr. Jones asked the tailor to _______.
A. make a new hole in the coat
B. make a new coat
C. make a hole in the new coat
D. make more money
（4）Who do you think was foolish ?
A. The tailor
B. Mr. Jones
C. Mrs. Jones
D. Nobody
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。

根据but his wife didn't like it. Because it was old.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据But Mr. Jones always answered," No, I like this coat. "可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr. Jones took it to a small tailor（裁缝） "Please make another coat like this one."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
Visit Forest Zoo:
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.
Tickets Opening Time
Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.---4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ）
Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.---3:00 p.m. （ at weekends）
Under 1.4 m: Free
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!
（1）Which of the following is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. Monday
B. 9.30a.m. Saturday
C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday
D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together?
A. ＄5
B. ＄7
C. ＄4
D. ＄3
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Opening Time：9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m.（on weekdays）10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. （at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。

（2）细节计算题。

根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。

我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。

然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

4．阅读理解
In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.
I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.
I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.
At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.
（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Some students were collectors of books.
B. Some students were collectors of boxes.
C. Some students were collectors of animals.
D. Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting .
A. postcards
B. books
C. pictures
D. boxes
（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandfather.
D. His grandmother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-
cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

5．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。

（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。

使他们得到放松。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。

故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题。

第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?
A. Rings.
B. Watches.
C. Clothes.
D. Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager.
B. Two men.
C. The police.
D. Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings.
B. Three watches.
C. A black bag.
D. Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home.
B. He took it to the store.
C. He took it to the police.
D. He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。

然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。

警察正在找他们。

因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。

可知选项B叙述不合事实。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。

7．阅读理解
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?
A. 缝隙
B. 表面
C. 夹层
D. 底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. impossible
D. important
（4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that .
A. there isn't enough sunlight
B. there is too much water
C. it is too crowded there
D. it has little food for plants
（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.
A. science
B. history
C. travel
D. Maths
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。

在哪些地方可以种树。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。

这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。

可知crack是缝隙，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。

可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。

故选D。

（5）此题考查文章的出处。

从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

阅读短文了解短文大意。

分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。

对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。

对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。

8．阅读理解
Schiller School Notice Board
（1）Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.
A. call 765-5439
B. email schller8980@
C. call 879-6692
D. email welles1970 @
（2）There are ______ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.
A. 100
B. 150
C. 300
D. 310（3）Students can learn how to make a model plane ______.
A. in the school library
B. in the school sports room
C. in the art room
D. in the Lost & Found Room
（4）In the parents' meeting, parents will ______.
A. know about their children's school life
B. give a talk about their children
C. know how to spend their summer vacation
D. know how to talk with children
（5）Which of the following is right?
A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.
B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.
C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.
D. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。

（1）细节题。

根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place：School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

（1）Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?
A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.
B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.
C. Because they want to work in China.
D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?
A. Dunhuang.
B. Lanzhou.
C. Beijing.
D. Xi'an.
（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?
A. Because the trip is boring.
B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.
C. Because they don't have enough money.
D. Because they don't have enough time.
（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?
A. About four days.
B. About six days.
C. About ten days.
D. About a month.（5）This writing is .
A. an e-mail
B. a letter （信）
C. from Jenny to Li Ming
D. about how to learn history 【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件，告诉Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road （丝绸之路） with us! 理解可知，Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他们的第二站是兰州，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough（足够的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of it.理解可知，我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天，故选C。

（5）根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知，这是一个电子邮件，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

10．阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV. Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.
Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.
Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.
Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She
teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.
A. Jobs.
B. Countries.
C. Sports.
D. Clothes.
（2）If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?
A. Tony Smith.
B. Mary Hill.
C. Ann Green.
D. Mary Green.（3）Which country is Ann Green from?
A. America.
B. France.
C. Japan.
D. Australia.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries 可知，他在讨论工作，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以帮助，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 but she is from Japan 可知，她来自日本，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。