(完整版)2016年全国中考英语试题《名词》专题练习含答案解析,推荐文档

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2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词
.选择题(共 30 小题)
Each couple in China can have two from January 1st , 2016( )
A .boy
B . girl
C . children
D .child
2.( 2016?重庆) It's sports time . Most _____ playground .( )
A .boy
B . boys
C . boy's
D . boys'
3.
( 2016?绥化)Our school has fifty - six
teachers.( ) A .woman B .women C . woman's
4. (2016?宜宾) Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .( )
A . city
B . cities
C . citys 5. _________________________ ( 20 1 6 ?南宁) These in
beautiful dresses will have a party this evening .(
) A . man B . men C . woman D . women
6. ( 2016?绥化) room is big and nice .(

A . Kate's and Jane's
B . Kate's and Jane
C . Kate and Jane's
7. ( 20 1 6 ?新疆) This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .( )
A . Lily's and Lucy's
B . Lily and Lucy's
C . Lily's and Lucy
D . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ ( 2016?安顺) There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ,and my parents will _____ come for
it .( )
A . parents';all
B . parents'; both
C . parent's ; all
D . parent's ; both
9. ( 20 1 6 ?东营) - Are you sure this is a photo __ , the famous comedy actress ? - It surprised you ,didn't it ? But she was once really thin .(

A . Jia Ling
B . Jia Ling's
C . of Jia Ling
D . of Jia Ling's
10. ( 20 1 6?黑龙江) The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) will help China improve with those related countries , especially Pakistan . ( )
A . relationship
B . agreement
C . environment
11. ________________________________________________ ( 2016?重庆)--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ , please .
--- No , thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .(
) A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes
12. ______________________________________________________________ (2016?绵阳)He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .( )
A . family
B . address
C . house
D . home
13. (2016?重庆) It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .(
) A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key
14. ( 2016?福州)- Who is the person you admire the most ?
-Qian Xuesen , the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .(
) A . leader B . pride C . voice
15. ( 2016?达州)--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?
--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .( )1.( 2016?昆明) students in Class 1are playing football on the
A . friends
B . plans
C . decisions
D . mistakes
16.( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely .(
) A .gift B . stick C .pet D . watch
17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?
-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .(

Nancy took her temperature and found she had a
B . toothache
C . cold
D . fever
Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great
changes in society .( )
A . instruction
B . invitation
C . introduction
D . invention
20.( 2016?广东) The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it , you should be careful .( )
A . glass
B . glasses
C . candle
D . candles 21 .( 2016?深圳)- Mr . White , could you give me someadvice ? I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-( )
A . introductions
B . suggestions
C . instructions
22. ________________________________________ ( 2016?自贡)--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ?
-- Why not search the Internet ?(
) A . information
B . experience
C . practice 23. ( 2016?温州) When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keep
calm ( ) A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem
24. ( 2016?孝感)- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .
- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .(

A . joke
B . noise
C . mistake
D . promise
25. (2016?武汉)--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .
--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .(
) A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. ( 2016?湖北)--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .
--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang
city .( )
A . number
B . pair
C . kind
D . piece
27. ( 2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ? - Because they are a symbol of long life .(

A . eggs
B . cakes
C . noodles
D . dumplings
28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .( )
A . guest
B . reporter
C . tourist
D . engineer
29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A . surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction
18.( 2016?青岛) A . cough
19.( 2016?苏州)
seeing a movie. I really need to relax .()
A. meal B . sleep C. rest
30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )
A .offer
B .business C.question D.chance
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共30 小题)
1 .(2016?昆明)Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ,2016()
A .boy B.girl C.children D .child
【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.
【解答】答案:C根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式.children 为child 的复数形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children.
2.(2016?重庆)It's sports time .Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground .()
A .boy B.boys C.boy's D .boys'
【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.
【解答】答案:A
根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式,
有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变(man、woman 除外),故填boy 的单数形式即可,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.
3. (2016?绥化)Our school has fifty - six teachers.()
A .woman
B .women C.woman's
【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师
【解答】答案:B .根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B .
【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.
4.(2016?宜宾)Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .()
A .city B.cities C.citys
【分析】在四川,宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.
【解答】答案:B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单
词,故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑
出之一.其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.
5.(2016?南宁)These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening .()A.man B.men C.woman D .women
【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.
【解答】答案:D 根据语境these (这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除 A , C •根据
语境in beautiful dresses (穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •
【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.
6. (2016?绥化)room is big and nice •()
A .Kate's and Jane's
B .Kate's and Jane
C. Kate and Jane's
【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.
【解答】答案:C
根据room 为单数形式,及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.
【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.
7.(2016?新疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.()
A .Lily's and Lucy's
B .Lily and Lucy's
C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy
【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.
【解答】答案:B
Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据It's tidy and nice .可
知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.
8.(2016?安顺)There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it.()
A .parents';all B.parents';both
C.parent's;all D.parent's;both
【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.
【解答】答案:B •由于pare nt (父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为pare nts根据语境
my parents (我的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both (两者都).故答案为:B .
【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.
9. (2016?东营)- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?
-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .()
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's
【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗?-它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案:C
a photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示”••的",是所有格形式,故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.
10.(2016?黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those
related countries,especially Pakistan.()
A .relationship B.agreement C.environment
【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.
【解答】答案:A ;relationship 关系;联系;agreement 协定,协议;environment 环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road
Initiative (—带一路倡议)will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选 A .
【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案.
11. (2016?重庆)--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.
------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .()
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
D. cakes
【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.
--- 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.
【解答】答案:A
根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A
【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.
12. (2016?绵阳)He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . ()
A. family
B. address
C. house D . home
【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.
【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth (把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别.
13.(2016?重庆)It's cold today.Take your _____ w ith you when you go out .()
A .knife
B .coat C.brush D.key
【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.
【解答】答案:B根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为” 小刀” ;coat意为”外套,上衣”;brush意为”刷子";key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案.
14. (2016?福州)- Who is the person you admire the most ?
-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .()
A .leader
B .pride
C .voice
【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁?
-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.
【解答】答案:B; leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Father
of China's Missiles 推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正
确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?
------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )
A . friends
B . plans C. decisions D. mistakes
【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?
-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.
【解答】答案:D;friend 朋友;plan 计划;decision 决定;mistake 错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D .
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )
A. gift
B. stick
C. pet
D. watch
【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.
【解答】答案:C
根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案.
17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?
-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )
A .surprise
B .achievement C.education D.satisfaction
【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?
-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.
【解答】答案:B
surprise 惊讶;achievement 成就;education 教育;satisfaction 满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )
A. cough
B. toothache
C. cold
D. fever
【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.
【解答】答案:D
解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发
烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧,故选D.
【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解,根据题目内容,选择合适的词语.
19. (2016?苏州)Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()
A . instruction
B . invitation C. introduction D. invention
【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.
【解答】答案:D;instruction 教诲;invitation 邀请;introduction 介绍;invention 发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意:史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.
【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.
20. (2016?广东)The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ,you should be careful.()
A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.
【解答】答案:A .
首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :玻璃/杯子;B :眼镜/杯子(复数);C :蜡烛(单数);D :
蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ,由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
21 .(2016?深圳)- Mr . White ,could you give me someadvice ?I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-()
A .introductions B.suggestions
C. instructions
【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.
--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •
【解答】答案: B.
首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :介绍/引进;B :建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
22. _______________________________________ (2016?自贡)--- How can I get some
__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ?
-- Why not search the Internet?()
A . information B. experienceC. practice
【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?
--为什么不上网搜索呢?
【解答】答案: A .
首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设
空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
23. (2016?温州)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keep
calm ()
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.
【解答】答案:A .
首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :规则;B :疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答;
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
24. (2016?孝感)—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.
-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.()
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D .promise
【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.
—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.
【解答】答案: D
make a joke 开玩笑;make a noise 吵闹;make a mistake 犯错;make a promise 许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
25. (2016?武汉)———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .
———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .()
A. problem
B. lesson
C. excuse
D. Reason
【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.
——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.
【解答】答案: C.
首先明确选项中名词的意思, A :问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上
下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答;
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
26. (2016?湖北)———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .
———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang
city.()
A. number
B. pair
C. kind
D. piece
【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.
—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.
【解答】答案: C
number 数字,号码;pair 双;kind 种类;piece 张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .及They're for public .可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选 C .
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?
-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )
A .eggs B.cakesC.noodles D .dumplings
【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条? -因为他们是长寿的象征.
【解答】答案:C
egg 鸡蛋;cake 蛋糕;noodle 面条;dumpling 饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选 C .
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming
Rio 2016 Olympics .( )
A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.
【解答】答案:B
guest 客人;reporter 记者;tourist 游客;engin eer 工程师;根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者,故选B.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ,I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )
A . meal
B . sleep C. rest
【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中名词的意思, A : 一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接
下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松. ",由此判断
句子中缺少”休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ?
-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )
A. offer B . business C. question D. chance
【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?
--这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!
【解答】答案: B.
首先明确选项中名词的意思,A :提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为
根据句意作出解答; B.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.。

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