北京市2011年高职升本英语答案解析
2011年北京市专升本英语真题及答案
北京市2011年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections：There are incomplete sentences in this part．You are required to complete each one by deciding On the most appropriate word or words加m the 4 choices marked A.，B.,C．and D．Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the An swer Sheet．1．Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off2．_____，John would have told you about it．A．If he has known it B．Had he known itC．If he knew it D．Should he know it3．How pleased the detective was ______what his customer told him． A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear4．He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should hav e studied.A．when B．where C．that D．what5．The captain Was unwilling to_____ me command of the ship．A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on6．George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A．after B．before C．until D．when7．If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit8．You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first pri ze.A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won9．In no way______ to tell lies to parents．A．children are allowed B．children will allowC．will children allow D . are children allowed10．The students were all tired，but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A．any B．each C．none D. neither11．一Where will you start your work after graduation?一M mm．it's not been decided yet．I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．might C．must D．should12．______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．A．As B．It C．What D．That13．I spent the whole day______ the motorbike．The work was anything but si mple.A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing14．It's a bad practice to_______ children much money as a New Year gift- A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit1 5．Congratulations。
2011年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年成人高考高中起点升专科、本科《英语》真题及详解一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.aboutB.southC.loudD.youth【答案】D【解析】youth，读[ju:θ]，其中划线部分“ou”发[u:]音，其他三项划线部分均发[au]音。
about读[ə'baʊt]。
south读[saʊθ]。
loud读[laʊd]。
2.A.specialB.secondC.uncleD.victory【答案】A【解析】special，读['speʃl]，其中划线部分“c”发[ʃ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[k]音。
second读['sekənd]。
uncle读['ʌŋkl]。
victory读['viktəri]。
3.A.taleB.tradeC.haveD.wave【答案】C【解析】have，读[hæv]，其中划线部分“a”发[æ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[ei]音。
tale读[teil]。
trade读[treid]。
wave读[weiv]。
4.A.weatherB.gatherC.methodD.northern【答案】C【解析】method，读['meθəd]，其中划线部分“th”发[θ]音，其他三项划线部分均发[ð]音。
weather读['weðə(r)]。
gather读['gæðə(r)]。
northern读['nɔ：ðən]。
5.A.climbbC.doubtD.double【答案】D【解析】double，读['dʌb(ə)l]，其中划线部分“b”发[b]音，其他都不发音。
climb读[klaim]。
comb读[kəʊm]。
doubt读[daʊt]。
2011年北京中学考试英语真题及问题详解_整理版
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共24分）知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
21.I’m talking to you ,Jack. Please listen to carefully.A.meB.mineC.youD.yours22.Both parents were born 1970.A.atB.inC. onD.to23. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or24.----- do you play football?-----Once a week.A .How much B. How long C. How oftenD. How far25.We have a lovel y room. It’s one of in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest26.-----Can you ride a horse?-----No,IA. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t27.I knocked on the door but answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody28. Paul and tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.. A. play B. will play C. playedD.are playing29.Where’s Tom ?His mother him now.A.is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for30.----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo?-----Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. getB. getsC. gettingD.to get31. M y aunt is a writer. S he more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write32.----What were you doing this time yesterday?-----I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting33.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A, arrive B. arrived C.am arrivingD. will arrive34. Many accidents by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause35.-----Do you know tomorrow?------At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）“I can't believe what I'm hearing !”I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate(候选人)for president of Student Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said, “I'm sorry ,Mike.”I really thought you should be 36 ."Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a 37 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm ,er-I'm just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team ,”he said 38 .“You are really smart ,andyou would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,”I replied ,feeling unsure.“Well , i f you change your mind ,we are meeting tomorrow ,” he said before moving to another table.ALL that night ,I thought about the 39 from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school .I decided to join them.My fist goal was to 41 a catchyadvertisement. Within a few days, wedesigned a poster with Jeff's picturesshowing him in a number of activities. Noone could walk through any hallway 42passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 43 which newactivities students would like to have at ourschool. Many of them wanted a chess cluband a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.An eighth grader said ,“It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president. ”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team .He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 47 .The face that it has made a difference in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed37. A. polite B. loud C. warmD. cheerful38. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervouslyD. regretfully39. A. advice B. chance C. messageD. offer40. A. them B. him C. meD. us41. A. print B. invent C. createD. send42. A. for B. from C. withD. without43. A. carry out B.try out C. work outD. find out44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expectedD. asked45 A. allowed B. received C. introducedD. required46. A. pride B. surprise C. patienceD. hope47. A. luck B. spirit C. lifeD. success阅读理解(共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
B. threatC. threadD. treasure【答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。
2011北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题及答案(word版,附解析)
2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷学校__________________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_________________考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who’s Mary?A. Peter’s classmate.B. Peter’s sister.C. Peter’s neighbor.6. What does Mary’s brother teach?A. Japanese.B. English.C. Chinese.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30. D. 3:30.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10. What’s the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2011年北京市专升本英语真题及答案2
北京市2011年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Part I1．Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off2．_____，John would have told you about it．A．If he has known it B．Had he known itC．If he knew it D．Should he know it3．How pleased the detective was ______what his customer told him． A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear4He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should have s tudied.A．when B．where C．that D．what5．The captain Was unwilling to_____ me command of the ship．A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on6．George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A．after B．before C．until D．when7．If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit8．You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first pri ze.A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won9．In no way______ to tell lies to parents．A．children are allowed B．children will allowC．will children allow D . are children allowed10．The students were all tired，but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A．any B．each C．none D. neither11．一Where will you start your work after graduation?一M mm．it's not been decided yet．I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．might C．must D．should12．______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．A．As B．It C．What D．That13．I spent the whole day______ the motorbike．The work was anything but si mple.A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing14．It's a bad practice to_______ children much money as a New Year gift- A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit1 5．Congratulations。
北京高职升本(英语)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
北京高职升本（英语）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Honey, let’s go out for dinner. —______. I don’t have to cook.A．Forgot it!B．That’s great!C．Why?D．Go ahead!正确答案：B2．You should make it a rule to leave things______you can find them.A．whenB．whereC．thenD．there正确答案：B3．It’s always difficult to be in a foreign country,______if you don’t speak the language.A．extremelyB．naturallyC．basicallyD．especially正确答案：D4．It is the ability to do the job______matters not where you come from or what you are.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it正确答案：B5．I was just about to speak______Jack stood up and began his long speech.A．whileB．whenC．howeverD．and正确答案：B6．______could be judged from his eyes, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.A．WhichB．ThatC．AsD．It正确答案：C7．Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people______to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A．beginB．beganC．have begunD．had begun正确答案：B8．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______it more difficult.A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．do not make正确答案：B9．—Excuse me, but can you tell me which road takes me to the post office? —______of the four roads will do.A．AnyB．NeitherC．BothD．Every正确答案：A10．We usually walk______the river bank, but today I feel tired and won’t walk______far.A．as long as; soB．as far as; thatC．as often as; suchD．as soon as; very正确答案：B11．—______was it______they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?—Totally by chance.A．How; thatB．What; thatC．When; whenD．Where; that正确答案：A12．Mr. Johnson has been working industriously in the company for years, which led to______.A．his being awarded a pay raiseB．his awarded a salary raiseC．him to be awarded a pay raiseD．his award a salary raise正确答案：A13．Newton proved that it is______that the moon is pulled out of a straight path and kept in orbit (轨道).A．the force of gravity (重力)B．from the force of gravityC．by the force of gravityD．of the force of gravity正确答案：C14．Some famous singers live on the______from their record sales.A．salaryB．valueC．billD．income正确答案：D15．The floods did not start to______until two days after the rain had stopped.A．retireB．recedeC．retreatD．sink正确答案：BReading ComprehensionWhat’s on Stage An acrobatic (杂技) show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒意) will run down your spine (脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19 Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitions joint show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. until September10 Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District Oil paintings: The Wangfujing Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles. Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. until September 15 Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District Literature Museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9:00 a. m. - 4:00 p.m., daily Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)Concerts Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock”is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16 Place: The Olympic Center Belgium Orchestra(管弦乐队): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate (纪念) the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death. Time: 7:30 p. m. September 11-14 Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities 16．What can be said about the acrobatic show?A．When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B．Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C．Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D．Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.正确答案：C17．The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that______.A．it will let the audience choose the musicB．it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC．it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD．it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians正确答案：A18．Suppose it is September 14th today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A．2.B．3.C．4D．5正确答案：C19．On the whole, we can conclude______.A．people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB．there are usually more culture activities in September than in any other month C．most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD．we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing正确答案：D“As I stood in front of the grave of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this President helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow.”This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, USA. He was one of 80 middle school students, from China attending a month-long “Youth Summit”. The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary of President Nixon’s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U. S. relations. The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing the friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together. One Chinese student said, “I didn’t find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.”20．“Youth Summit” (line 3, paragraph 2) refers to______.A．visits to the Nixon LibraryB．the Chinese students visit to the USAC．a meeting discussing relations between China and USD．activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students 正确答案：D21．The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon______.A．diedB．visited ChinaC．became US PresidentD．started building the library in his name正确答案：B22．The text is mainly about______.A．the China-US relationsB．the Nixon LibraryC．President NixonD．the Youth Summit正确答案：DAs the 1800s ended, dance, like most other arts, was fairly conventional. If people went to a dance performance, they probably went to ballet. This dance had precise moves and rigid postures. People enjoyed ballet, and it was widely accepted. However, at around that time a young woman from San Francisco entered the scene. She would change dance forever. Her name was Isadora Duncan. Duncan was born into an artistic family. Even as a child she loved dancing and taught dance classes for young children. She quickly developed some very strong ideas for what dance should be. Duncan took her inspiration from nature. She loved the Pacific Ocean and the towering pine trees of her native California. She wanted to represent these natural elements in her dances. She also looked at people’s natural movements, especially the movements of children. Running, skipping, kneeling —these were things done by children all over the world. Duncan incorporated them into dance routines. She believed that older dances were rather lifeless; hers, she felt, should express emotion. When Duncan performed her dances in places like Chicago and New York, she caused a sensation. People were not prepared to see a young woman in a thin, flowing dress running and leaping across the stage barefoot. She had to go to Europe for acceptance. Received more favorably in London, she gradually opened dance schools in many cities. Soon she was touring and performing everywhere. Her ideas paved the way for what we know as modern dance today. Duncan’s deathwas as startling as her life. As she rode in a open sports car in France, the long-scarf around her neck tangled in the car’s wheels and she was strangled.23．This passage is mainly about______.A．Isadora Duncan’s early lifeB．Isadora Duncan’s contribution to danceC．why people in the 1 800s liked balletD．Isadora Duncan’s death正确答案：B24．Duncan got her best early acceptance in______.A．ChicagoB．San FranciscoC．New YorkD．London正确答案：D25．Early audiences found Duncan’s performances______.A．foolishB．boringC．worthwhileD．shocking正确答案：D26．The word “However”at the beginning of the second paragraph signals______.A．that similar information is to followB．an argumentC．a contrastD．a description正确答案：CEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle. Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the sameproblem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into a rage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practiced sewing machine. Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre. To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.27．According to the passage, Elias Howe was______.A．the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB．much more hard-working than other inventorsC．the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD．the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams正确答案：C28．The problem Howe was trying to solve was______.A．what kind of thread to useB．how to design a needle which would not breakC．where to put the needleD．how to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle正确答案：D29．Thomas Edison is spoken of because______.A．he also tried to invent a sewing machineB．he got some of his ideas from dreamsC．he was one of Howe’s best friendsD．he also had difficulty in falling asleep正确答案：B30．Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”because______.A．strange images are used to communicate ideasB．images which have no meaning are usedC．we can never understand the real meaningD．only specially trained people can understand them正确答案：AIn one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, the leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times to span (跨过) the gap. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50 000 ways it won’t work.”So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time? Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to live with yourself, even though you maybe have failed.31．This passage deals with______.A．failure and successB．two sides of failureC．the “spider-story”D．the invention of light bulb正确答案：B32．The first paragraph is mainly about______.A．the value of failureB．how people failC．famous failuresD．how not to fail正确答案：A33．The example of Robert Bruce shows that______.A．failure must come before successB．we should face failure directly and overcome difficultiesC．nature will help us if we let itD．people who fail have plenty of company正确答案：B34．The thing the writer does NOT tell you to do to deal with failure is to______.A．check out your goals to see if they are right for youB．think about failure as part of your lifeC．think about failure to find out what went wrongD．avoid things that are beyond you正确答案：D35．Even if we have failed, we should______.A．not think about it any moreB．learn to accept itC．learn to live with othersD．take it easy正确答案：BClozeThere is a small film society in my village. I’m on it. There are about forty 【36】. The film society gives us the chance to see old and【37】films which are【38】shown. Last month, before the showing of an old film, the club president announced that our projectionist (放映员) had fallen ill. He asked whether any of us knew how to 【39】a projector. One of the club members volunteered to operate the projector though he【40】out that it was many years since he had【41】a film. He went to the projectionist’s box and after some【42】the film began. We all felt strange by the film. There was no name and none of us could understand what was【43】. When the reel came to an end, we called the projectionist. “This film doesn’t seem to make sense,”one of our members said. “I am sorry about that,” our new projectionist answered. “I put the【44】reel in first. After it had been running for a few minutes until I realized that I had made a mistake, but I did not know how to【45】the projector.”36．A．personsB．people C．members D．humans正确答案：C37．A．good B．rare C．expensive D．agreeable 正确答案：B38．A．never B．seldom C．often D．lately正确答案：B39．A．invent B．sell C．buy D．work正确答案：D40．A．spoke B．looked C．pointed D．set正确答案：C41．A．seen B．directed C．shown D．made正确答案：C42．A．delayB．restC．breakD．paper正确答案：A43．A．movingB．happeningC．talkingD．doing正确答案：B44．A．firstB．lastC．oldD．new正确答案：B45．A．stopB．startC．repairD．return正确答案：AWord Formation46．We do our best to______(deep) the understanding between the people in our two countries.正确答案：deepen47．We offered our______(congratulate) to him on his success.正确答案：congratulations48．You can read the______(revise) edition if the old edition is of no use to you.正确答案：revised49．He is fired by this company, and currently he is out of______(employ).正确答案：employment50．He does not seem to be______(sympathy) with her.正确答案：sympathetic51． A woman who works as a______(conductor) does the same job as a conductor.正确答案：conductress52．A______(violin) is someone who earns a living by playing the violin.正确答案：violinist53．A study has been ordered into the feasibility of______(wide) the airport’s main runway by 10 meters.正确答案：widening54．10,000 US dollars has been spent on the______(decorate) of the auditorium.正确答案：decoration55．He could not find enough fuel to______(hot) the room.正确答案：heatTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56．Italian industrial and agricultural production was still not able to meet the immediate needs of the people.正确答案：意大利的工业和农业生产仍然无法满足人们紧迫的需求。
2011年高考英语真题(北京卷)(解析版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A. News.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A. Lifeguard.B. Tour guide.C. Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A. Turkey.B. Canada.C. Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A. Shark.B. Camera.C. Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2011年11月北京成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年11月北京成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 4. Identification 5. Cloze 6. TranslationPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating (迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said Ms. Laurel, an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. (77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” Ms. Laurel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．New York is a city of glass towers.B．Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C．New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D．Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.正确答案：B解析：本题考查考生对全文意思的整体把握。
北京高职升本(英语)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
北京高职升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Is it all right if I keep this photo?A．No. You don’tB．No. It shouldn’tC．I’m afraid notD．Don’t keep it正确答案：C2．Jane was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______, of course, made the others unhappy.A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what正确答案：B3．Stories spread quickly among his friends______Tom had lived on a deserted island for over five months after the ship sank.A．ifB．whatC．thatD．as正确答案：C4．The price of the vegetables has increased recently______the price of rice has gone down.A．whileB．howC．otherwiseD．as正确答案：A5．I lost everything______my watch while living in that hotel.B．exceptC．andD．with正确答案：B6．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does______his boss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．agrees正确答案：B7．In 2009 Chinese people were always in high spirit, for pieces of exiting news came to China______.A．step by stepB．one by oneC．little by litdeD．one after another正确答案：D8．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—______. She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think soB．I’m not surprisedC．Of courseD．Not likely正确答案：D9．This book is full of practical______on home decorating and repairs.A．helpsB．tipsC．cluesD．news正确答案：B10．Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the______winds are from the northeast.B．generalC．prevailingD．special正确答案：C11．The thug______a loud cry when he was shot in the leg.A．criedB．wailedC．utteredD．screamed正确答案：C12．Being both spoilt and lazy he______everyone else for his lack of success. A．accusedB．chargedC．criticizedD．blamed正确答案：D13．It goes______saying that it is not an easy thing to learn a foreign language. A．onB．withC．withoutD．to正确答案：C14．Never______forget the days when______together with you.A．shall I; I livedB．shall I; did I liveC．I shall; I livedD．I shall; did I live正确答案：A15．______the letter, she gave it to the manager to sign.A．TypingB．Having typedC．TypedD．Had typed正确答案：BReading ComprehensionCONGRATULATIONS We’ve organized the following information to help you prepare for your arrival at Boston College. Please feel free to contact our Admissions Office at any time over the coming months with any questions. Your First Steps ... Please return the Acknowledgment Form sent with your acceptance letter to Dean Robert Howe, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, McGuinn Hall 221,140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467. For Ph D. Acceptances and Master’s Acceptances with funding, we ask you to reply by April 25, 2011. For Alaster’s Acceptances without funding and Non-degree Acceptances, we ask you to reply by May 31, 2011. You should also contact your department to receive any department information. Over the Coming Months ... Get informed about services around campus (校园). We have provided links for you to the following offices. Student Services After you return your Acknowledgment Form, you should receive a letter containing your BC Username and Eagle ID number. With this information you can reach email and Agora. In Agora, BC’s online community, you can update your student information, check your student account, and register (登记) for classes. The Office of Student Services issues (发行) your BC Eagle One Card. This ID card act 3 as your campus library card and meal card. Student Services’ website offers a complete listing of courses for the school year, as well as student forms and other important student information. The Office of Student Services also handles billing. Housing …CLICK HERE for more information. If we can be of any more help to you, just contact us. Congratulations again! We look forward to you joining our University!16．The above page can most probably be read______.A．on the Boston College websiteB．in the Boston College newspaperC．on BC Eagle One CardD．at Student Services正确答案：A17．The information above is particularly useful for those______.A．who want to apply for Boston CollegeB．who want to know about Boston CollegeC．who’ve been admitted to Boston CollegeD．who’ve decided to pay a visit to Boston College正确答案：C18．If you want to get a master degree with funding, you will have to______.A．return your Acknowledgment Form by May 31, 2011B．send back your Acknowledgment Form by April 25, 2011C．email your Acknowledgment Form to Admissions Office by May 31, 2011 D．return your Acknowledgment Form to Student Services by April 25,2011正确答案：B19．If you want to select courses you’d better______.A．call up the Office of Student ServicesB．get in touch with the Admissions OfficeC．read your acceptance letterD．visit Student Services’ website正确答案：DAlthough it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty between 221 and 208 BC, The Great Wall of China is now believed to have been started earlier. The 15-foot-high, 25-foot-wide, 1 500-mile-long structure was undoubtedly built to keep out invading enemies. To the common people of the empire, who had been forced to build the wall, it was not worth it, however. The wall, and other public works completed by the Qin Dynasty, had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the country. As a result, an angry population rose up in rebellion against the Qin Dynasty, and in 207 BC the Han Dynasty began. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts tourists, scientists, and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations.20．According to the passage, the Han Dynasty was able to come into power because______.A．enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empireB．it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all alongC．People rebelled against the emperor who forced them to work on the Great WallD．the Qin emperor lost all his personal wealth building the Great Wall正确答案：C21．The main idea of this passage is that______.A．the emperor of the Qin Dynasty was a slave driverB．invading wars were common in ancient ChinaC．the common people of ancient China were very poorD．the human achievement of the Great Wall is widely appreciated正确答案：D22．The writer has not directly stated, but would support the opinion that______.A．Astronauts have taken a personal interest in the history of the Great Wall of ChinaB．the common people of the Qin Dynasty were the ones who provided the labor in constructing the Great WallC．work on the Great Wall was started before the Qin Dynasty came into existenceD．the Great Wall of China is a great human achievement and was probably worth the effort it took正确答案：DMcDonald’s is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company’s symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the world’s most recognized person after Santa Claus. The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick”McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service. After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A. Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald’s chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers’chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc’s claim that the chain was his creation. Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald’s, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald’s, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffm (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald —“in any language he means fun”—onto television in 1963. Every three hours, a new McDonald’s franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald’s chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you’ve got time to lean, you’ve go time to clean.”23．McDonald’s was founded______.A．by a kitchen equipment salesman.B．in California.C．by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.D．after World War I.正确答案：B24．What do we know about McDonald’s brothers?A．They were not McDonald’s founders although they named the restaurant.B．Their business was still in depression after several years.C．They had clear job separation on business.D．They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.正确答案：C25．Which is not Kroc’s contribution to McDonald’s?A．He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald onto television.B．Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame.C．He spotted the gap in post-war market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D．He built McDonald’s empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.正确答案：C26．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．The single biggest food provider was, however, not named after its founder.B．The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C．Employees in McDonald’s have no time to lean.D．The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to be the world’s most recognized person after Santa Claus.正确答案：D27．This passage is mainly concerned with______.A．brief history of McDonald’s.B．McDonald’s success.C．Ray A.Kroc, leader of the McDonald’s empire.D．McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald’s.正确答案：AOn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computer’ s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected (传染) by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all have excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem (耶路撒冷) Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes the]/ will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.28．The group of young men created the viruses to______.A．damage all the computersB．test their good abilityC．play tricks on operators of the computersD．attack foreign computer experts正确答案：C29．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to______.A．have been in nature for yearsB．be difficult to get rid of at presentC．exist in any computersD．be able to be got rid of in the near future正确答案：B30．The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that______.A．the computer’s functions are loweredB．the normal programs are damagedC．the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be usedD．all the information stored in the computers is gone正确答案：D31．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．Scientists have found a way to get rid of the viruses.B．The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human’s health.C．The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.D．Last year four countries found out their computers were infected by viruses.正确答案：DI know a woman who likes to do grocery shopping, but 1 also know a whole lot of people who hate it. People who hate the shopping are likely to like supermarkets, those huge stores where almost everything you need to feed your family or to clean and support your home is able to be got in one place. The supermarket saves me both money and time. The little corner grocery store is often more conveniently found, more pleasant and open at late hour when the supermarket is closed. But the grocer must ask you for more money than the big market because he can only buy a small number of cases of one product, while a supermarket can buy cheaper and can sell cheaper to you. However, food is very far from cheap so I always hunt for bargains. I check advertisements in newspapers and the market’s “sale” papers, and try to make up a shopping list that includes “sale” items.32．People like to go shopping in supermarkets because______.A．they are quite hugeB．there is almost everythingyou need in themC．they are conveniently foundD．they often close late正确答案：B33．The grocer asks you for more money______.A．though his store opens at late hours.B．though he buys a small number of productsC．because he can’t buy things cheaperD．because he appears to be pleasant正确答案：C34．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The grocery store is more convenient than the supermarket.B．The grocery store opens very early.C．The supermarket can buy a great number of cheaper things at a time.D．The supermarket can save you both money and time.正确答案：B35．According to the writer, food is most expensive______.A．so he always tries to hunt for bargainsB．but he likes to check advertisements in newspapersC．but he often reads the market’s “sale” papersD．but he tries to make up a shopping list正确答案：AClozeThroughout history gold has been important in human society. Men【36】for it. People have suffered great hardships searching【37】it. They have gone to the distant corners of the earth【38】to find a great fortune. A kind of madness【39】people when they think about gold. For centuries, starting in ancient times, gold was most【40】found mixed with sand in streams. This is one reason【41】even early humans used it. They could find it without using tools to dig it【42】the ground. It was also valuable to【43】because it is very soft. It is one of the softest 【44】and also one of the heaviest. It is easy to work into jewelry and【45】decorations. It is beautiful and lasts forever.36．A．have diedB．have been dyingC．have been diedD．are dying正确答案：B37．A．toB．throughC．forD．at正确答案：C38．A．hopingB．to hopeC．hopeD．hoped正确答案：A39．A．attacks B．seizes C．pleases D．leads正确答案：B40．A．always B．continuously C．regularly D．that正确答案：C41．A．why B．thatC．forD．of正确答案：A42．A．into B．form C．out of D．beneath正确答案：C43．A．itB．that C．those D．them正确答案：D44．A．solidsB．metalsC．mattersD．minerals正确答案：B45．A．otherB．someC．manyD．any正确答案：AWord Formation46．We must pay special attention to the______(mystery) stranger. 正确答案：mysterious47．Try to act______(nature), even if you are tense.正确答案：naturally48．Public spending______(necessary) affects the economy.正确答案：necessarily49．After the race, I felt my heart beating______(violence).正确答案：violently50．The baby was sleeping______(peace).正确答案：peacefully51．He showed us______(person) around the factory.正确答案：personally52．It gives me great______(please) to welcome our speaker.正确答案：pleasure53．______(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.正确答案：Politeness54．The______(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.正确答案：popularity55．You’ll have a______ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.正确答案：professionalTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56．In order that they can save these species, members of wildlife teams have reared the young in the safety research stations.正确答案：为了拯救这些种群，野生动物工作队成员把一些幼崽喂养在保护研究站.57．In order to do your job well, it’s important to sometimes see clients and business contacts away from the office.正确答案：要想工作出色，重要的是不时离开办公室去拜访客户并进行业务联系。
北京市专升本英语真题2011年
北京市专升本英语真题2011年(总分：110.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Do you often______until tomorrow what you should do today?A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：2.______，John would have told you about it．A．If he has known it B．Had he known it C．If he knew it D．Should he know it（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.How pleased the detective was______what his customer told him．A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：4.He regretted the days______he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied. A．when B．where C．that D．what（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：5.The captain Was unwilling to_______me command of the ship．A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：6.George applied for the position three times______he finally got it.A．after B．before C．until D．when（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：7.If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：8.You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I______the first prize. A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：9.In no way______to tell lies to parents．A．children are allowed B．children will allowC．will children allow D．are children allowed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：10.The students were all tired，but______of them stopped to have a rest.A．any B．each C．none D．neither（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：11.—Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mmm．it's not been decided yet．I______continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．might C．must D．should（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：12.______is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．A．As B．It C．What D．That（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：13.I spent the whole day______the motorbike．The work was anything but simple. A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：14.It's a bad practice to______children much money as a New Year gift. A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：15.Congratulations John! I am really happy______you．A．about B．for C．to D．with（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：40.00) Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage．ACCOMMODATION CHOICES ON CAMPUSOUR UNIVERSITYACCOMMODATION COSTSResidenceWeekly rateSemester rateBedroom Apartments$297.00$5940.00College House$213.50$4270.00International House$154.00$3080.00University Village$135.50$2710.00CONTACT INFORMATIONT +6626663555E info@.auW .auALTERNATIVE ACCOMMODATIOMHOMESTAYHomestay means you have a room in a home with a family，a couple，or sometimes a single person．It gives you the chance to learn about everyday life，customs and culture in Australia．You will be able to practice and improve your English．You have two choices for homestay：FULL BOARD-The approximate cost is$240 per week and usually includes three meals a day and electricity costs．ROOM ONLY—The approximate cost is$150 per week，electricity，gas and water arc included．You will have to pay extra for other expenses，including food．Payment for internet access is not included．GROUP HOUSEA group house is set up by a group of people，who take the responsibility of renting a house from a landlord．They share all expenses and the maintenance of the home．The cost is approximately$170 to$200 per student，per week．Food，electricity and telephone will be an additional cost．This type of accommodation cannot be organized before you arrive． HOME RENTAL For students studying at the University who have brought their families with them， there is a wide range of houses and apartments for rental in Canberra，priced from $300 to $500 per week．Visit the following site for private rental listings：.au/residences/off-campus/accommodation—listings（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following accommodation choices is the lowest in price?A．College House． B．International House． C．University Village． D．Group House．（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(2).The advantage of“Full Board”over“Room Only”or“Group House”is that______are included． A．electricity and phone bills B．food and electricity C．gas and phone bills D．water and interact（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).If you want to enjoy Australian daily family life，______is your best choice．A．College House B．University Village C．Group House D．Homestay（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following passage．Last summer 1 went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)．the training I received，though excellent，did not tell me how it was to work with a real student，however。
北京市高职升本科招生统一考试公共英语教程附录
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高职英语专升本真题解析(6)
高职英语专升本真题解析（6）蓝色：错误红色：重点1. It’s expected that the new highway ________ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have beenC. has beenD. had been【答案】B【分析】本题考查将来完成时的用法。
对于将来完成时，当时间状语是由介同by或by the end of构成的介词短语，且介词by或by the end of后跟随一个表示将来某个时间的词，句子中的谓语动词通常需要使用将来完成时。
选项A表示过去的将来；选项C表示现在完成，这时通需要有一个表示现在的时间状语才可以使用；选项D为过去完成时，gby the end of后面接一个表示过去的单词，则可以使用过去完成时；本题B为正确答案。
2. Nowadays the new medicine can ________ man of the deadly disease.A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure2.【答案】D .【分析】本题考点为动词固定搭配。
在所给的四个选项中只有cure能用于“动词+某人+of’这一结构，意思是“为某人治愈某种疾病”;其他三个词一般都不能用于这样的结构，故正确答案应选D3. I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice ________ answered the phone was not his.A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom3.【答案】A【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
本句中定语从句的先行词是voice,它在定语从句中作主语。
一般情况下当先行词不表示人的时候，关系代词通常使用that或which。
本句的先行词并不是人，所以不能选择关系代词who，或其宾格形式whom,而as带有“正如……”的意思，通常用于引导非限制性定语从句，且多放在主句之前，在这里不符合句意，故正确答案为选项A。
北京市专升本英语真题2011年_真题-无答案
北京市专升本英语真题2011年(总分110,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and StructureDirections：There are incomplete sentences in this part．You are required to complete each one by deciding On the most appropriate word or words the 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D，Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．1. Do you often______until tomorrow what you should do today?A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off2. ______，John would have told you about it．A．If he has known it B．Had he known it C．If he knew it D．Should he know it3. How pleased the detective was______what his customer told him．A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear4. He regretted the days______he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied.A．when B．where C．that D．what5. The captain Was unwilling to_______me command of the ship．A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on6. George applied for the position three times______he finally got it.A．after B．before C．until D．when7. If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit8. You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I______the first prize.A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won9. In no way______to tell lies to parents．A．children are allowed B．children will allowC．will children allow D．are children allowed10. The students were all tired，but______of them stopped to have a rest.A．any B．each C．none D．neither11. —Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mmm．it's not been decided yet．I______continue my study for a higher degree.A．need B．might C．must D．should12. ______is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．A．As B．It C．What D．That13. I spent the whole day______the motorbike．The work was anything but simple.A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing14. It's a bad practice to______children much money as a New Year gift.A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit15. Congratulations John! I am really happy______you．A．about B．for C．to D．withPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections：There are 5 reading passages in this part．After reading each passage，you will find some questions or unfinished statements．For each question or statement there are 4choices marked A，B，C，and D，You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage．ACCOMMODATION CHOICES ON CAMPUSOUR UNIVERSITYACCOMMODATION COSTSResidenceWeekly rateSemester rateBedroom Apartments$297.00$5940.00College House$213.50$4270.00International House$154.00$3080.00University Village$135.50$2710.00CONTACT INFORMA TIONT +6626663555E XX.auW .auALTERNATIVE ACCOMMODATIOMHOMESTAYHomestay means you have a room in a home with a family，a couple，or sometimes a single person．It gives you the chance to learn about everyday life，customs and culture in Australia．You will be able to practice and improve your English．You have two choices for homestay：FULL BOARD-The approximate cost is$240 per week and usually includes three meals a day and electricity costs．ROOM ONL Y—The approximate cost is$150 per week，electricity，gas and water arc included．You will have to pay extra for other expenses，including food．Payment for internet access is not included．GROUP HOUSEA group house is set up by a group of people，who take the responsibility of renting a house from a landlord．They share all expenses and the maintenance of the home．The cost is approximately$170 to$200 per student，per week．Food，electricity and telephone will be an additional cost．This type of accommodation cannot be organized before you arrive．HOME RENTALFor students studying at the University who have brought their families with them，there is a wide range of houses and apartments for rental in Canberra，priced from $300 to $500 per week．Visit the following site for private rental listings：.au/residences/off-campus/accommodation—listings16. Which of the following accommodation choices is the lowest in price?A．College House． B．International House． C．University Village．D．Group House．17. The advantage of“Full Board”over“Room Only”or“Group House”is that______are included．A．electricity and phone bills B．food and electricity C．gas and phone bills D．water and interact18. If you want to enjoy Australian daily family life，______is your best choice．A．College House B．University Village C．Group House D．HomestayQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the following passage．Last summer 1 went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)．the training I received，though excellent，did not tell me how it was to work with a real student，however。
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北京市2011 年高职升本科大学公共英语考试试题详解Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1. 【答案】D. 固定搭配【分析】本题考查对put 短语的掌握。
put away 收起，存放；put down 放下，记下；put up 举起，抬起；put off 推迟，拖延。
根据题意是“拖延”的意思，所以选D。
2. 【答案】B. 虚拟语气【分析】与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
本题所表示的事情发生在过去，所以选B。
3. 【答案】D. 动词不定式【分析】动词不定式做状语，表原因，所以选D。
4. 【答案】C. 定语从句【分析】本题考查对定语从句的掌握。
when 是关系副词，用来引导时间的定语从句，但本题定语从句中wasted 缺乏宾语，因而不选when。
where 是关系副词，用来引导地点的定语从句，与先行词逻辑不符，因此不用考虑。
What 不能引导定语从句。
That 既可代表事物也可代表人，在从句中作wasted 的宾语，因此选C。
5. 【答案】A. 固定搭配【分析】本题考查对hand 短语的掌握。
hand over 交出职位；hand in 提交，呈送；hand out 分发，散发；hand on 传递。
根据题意是“交出职位”的意思，所以选A。
6. 【答案】B. 辨析引导时间状语的连词【分析】本题考查对引导时间状语连词的掌握。
从逻辑上判断，可以排除after 和when。
applied 不是延续性的动作，不能用until，所以选B。
7. 【答案】A. 被动语态【分析】本题考查对被动语态和主从句时态搭配的掌握。
permit 在表达“客观情况允许”时用作不及物动词。
主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。
所以选择A。
8. 【答案】C. 复合句结构和动词时态【分析】时间状语从句的谓语told 为一般过去式，其宾语从句的事实发生在told 这个动作以前，所以宾语从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时C。
9. 【答案】D. 否定意义副词或短语作句首，要部分倒装。
【分析】否定意义副词或短语放在句首，要谓语前置。
否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly…when scarcely…when 等。
allow在本句里用被动语态，所以选D。
10. 【答案】C. 否定代词【分析】本题考查对否定代词的掌握。
否定代词包括：nothing, no one, nobody, neither, none 等。
none 指可数名词时，只能指三者或三者以上，而neither 限定指两者。
所以选C。
11. 【答案】B. 助词【分析】本题考查对助词的运用。
may 的过去式might 表示可能、不确定等，表明对将来的事情带迟疑、婉转等色彩。
选择B。
12. 【答案】A. as 引导定语从句时的用法【分析】本题考查as 引导的定语从句。
选A。
13. 【答案】D. 固定搭配【分析】spend + 一段时间+ doing，所以选D。
14. 【答案】C. 词义辨析【分析】accept 接受，agree 同意，allow允许、给予，admit 许可，所以选C。
15. 【答案】B. 介词词义辨析【分析】about 关于，for 为。
，to 朝向，with 对。
、和。
选择B。
Part II Reading Comprehension Passage 1 16. 【答案】C. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“以下住宿选项中，哪个最便宜”。
由价格表就可以直观的找出答案，选项C“大学村”是正确答案。
17. 【答案】B. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“全食宿与只提供房间或群屋相比，优势包括哪些”。
由几个住宿选项的介绍中可以得出答案，选项B“食物和电”。
18. 【答案】D. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“如果你想享受澳大利亚的日常家庭生活，_____是最佳选择”。
从介绍HOMESTAY的第二行可知，此题应选D项“Homestay”。
Passage 2 19. 【答案】B. 推理题【分析】本题的问题是“作者接受培训后做了什麽”。
根据第一段第二句：When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read，I realized the true importance of reading．（当发现别人因为不认字而导致的生活状态，我认识到了识字的重要），可以推断选项B“她帮助某人识字”符合题意。
20. 【答案】A. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“Jane 不坐公交车到超市是因为______”。
根据第二段第二句：In the first lesson，I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take．（第一节课上，我发现因为她不知道坐哪辆公交车，每周两次步行到两英里外的超市）可知，选项A“她不知道哪辆公交车到那里”符合题意，故选A。
21. 【答案】C. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“以前Jane 是如何在超市找到想要的商品的”。
根据第二段倒数第二句：Also，she could only recognize items by their labels．（同时，她只能通过标签识别商品。
）故选项C“她通过标签找到商品”是正确答案。
22. 【答案】A. 推理题【分析】本题的问题是“下面关于Jane 的哪个说法正确”根据第三段：。
able to take the bus to the supermarket．。
began helping her youngest son。
with his reading．（。
能够坐公交车到超市。
开始帮助她儿子读书）。
所以推断 A 项“她可以做以前做不了的事了”是正确答案。
Passage 3 23. 【答案】D. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“为何美国的纸币很容易弄混”。
根据第一段第二句：The bills or paper money are all of the same color and size．（这些纸币有相同的颜色和尺寸）。
故选项D（这些纸币的颜色和尺寸一样）是正确答案。
24. 【答案】A. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“一分硬币是。
”根据第一段最后一句：In addition，all coins are silver—colored except the penny(one cent)which is brown color or copper-colored．（另外，所有硬币都是银色的，只有一分硬币除外，它是褐色或铜色的。
）因此 A 是正确答案。
25. 【答案】C. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“哪个硬币尺寸最小？”根据第二段第四句：A coin of ten cents，the smallest in size of all the coins，is one of the most useful．（硬币中尺寸最小的十美分硬币，是用处最大的之一。
）故选项C是正确答案。
26. 【答案】D. 推理题【分析】本题的问题是“根据文章，美元纸币有几种面额？”根据最后一段前两句：Bills come in the following denominations(面额)：$1，$5，$10 and$20．They also come in$50 and$100 bills．but these are seen less often by most of us!（纸币有以下面额：$1，$5，$10 和$20，同时还有$50 和$100，只不过后两种比较少见！）可以看出共有6 种面额，D项是正确答案。
Passage 4 27. 【答案】C. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“为何友谊是我们永恒的话题之一？”根据第一段第二句：This is because human beings were born to need the warmth and respect from friends．（因为人类生来需要来自朋友的热情与尊重。
）可知，选项C“人类天生需要朋友的陪伴”为正确答案。
28. 【答案】D. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“为了获得成功，任何生活中有抱负的人。
”根据第二段第三句：Naturally，anybody with an ambition in life，either to become an artist or an engineer or a politician，will feel a special need to be surrounded by friends whose assistance and encouragement will add to his confidence．（任何生活中有抱负的人，不管他想成为艺术家、工程师或政治家，生来就都需要有朋友在身边，他们的帮助与鼓励会增强自己的信心。
）由此，选择D项“需要朋友的帮助和鼓励以增强信心”。
29. 【答案】B. 事实细节题【分析】本题的问题是“跟相似的朋友在一起，你不容易。
”根据第三段第四句：Secondly，I find that different friends can not only lead to new adventures and new career opportunities ，but also show me new things in life ，which would otherwise be impossible with merely similar friends．（其次，我感觉有差异的朋友不仅能带来新的经历和新事业的机会，还能展示给我生活中的新鲜事物，而这些是相似的朋友不可能给予的。
）故选项B“接触新鲜事物”是正确答案。
30. 【答案】A. 推理题【分析】本题的问题是“根据最后一段，我们选择朋友时，应该。
”根据最后一段：To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible．Of course，I will not forget to choose friends wisely．（综上所述，我更愿意拥有两种类型的朋友，并且尽可能多交朋友。