Unit3语法知识点讲解牛津上海版英语六年级下册

6BU3 语法知识点讲解
I.词性转换：
sad—sadder—saddest sadly ( adv. )
celebrate—celebration
advice “劝告, 忠告” (un)advise (v.) advise sb. to do sth.
a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议=give somebody advice
take sb’s advice /follow his advice 采纳某人的建议
II.语法：
1. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 在阴历五月初五solar 太阳的
连接时间的介词：
in: duration用于年，月，季节前/ in the morning / afternoon / evening / in the century on: on Wednesday / on New Year’s Day / on a cold morning / a hot day /
on the evening of February 2nd. / on a fine night /on Sunday night / etc.
On a rainy evening
at: time point at 7 o’clock) / at noon (midday) / night / midnight on a clear midnight 不加介词：this / that / one + 时间(morning / Sunday morning / spring)
2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。

be +to do, 不定式做表语,类似的主语有
one’s wish, hope, ambition, plan, job + is + to do sth.
e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间。

My ambition is to be a doctor. 我的理想是称为一名医生。

3.be born around two thousand years ago 出生在大约两千年前
be born 出生（被动语态，常用语被动语态）
eg: Where were you born?
I was born in Germany.
4.would like to do想要做……= want to do
Would you like some…? 表示用于询问对方的意见。

Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答)
Would you like to go to the park? 用于
Yes ,I’d like to.
( I’d like to, but I’m too busy.)
5.lose his way= get lost (adj. 迷失的，找不到的) lose her weight
lose his life lose a game
Loselostlost
6.die – dieddied (v.) 死亡瞬间性动作
e.g. His grandma died 2 years ago. 他的奶奶2年前死了。

dead (adj.) 死的
e.g. His grandma has been dead for 2 years. 他的奶奶已经死了2年了。

dying (adj.) 垂死的，奄奄一息的
e.g. He saw a dying bird on his way home yesterday.
death (n.) 死亡 e.g. His grandma’s death made him very sad.
The death of Quyuan
7.Be in danger = dangerous (a.)
be in surprise= somebody is surprised (a.)
8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat 一只(没)有肉的咸粽子
with 表示“有”，without表示“没有”without +v ing / n.
with还有“和……”、“用”“带着。

带有。

”
Take an umbrella with you.
The old man lived with his grandson.
China is an ancient country with a long history.
9.I like salty rice dumplings, but I don’t like sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子，但我不喜欢甜粽子。

one（one s) 用来指代前文所提到的人或事物
10.I don’t like rice dumplings. I’d rather have a piece of pizza.
“宁愿, 宁可”, 后接动词原形，口语中常使用’d rather do的缩略形式，用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于prefer to。

e.g. It is raining outside. I'd rather stay at home.
I would rather do =I’d rather do
否定: I would rather not do sth. = I’d rather not do
11.It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year. 那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。

春节（农历正月初一）：the first day of the first lunar month
元宵节（农历正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
中秋节（农历八月十五）：the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month
Ordinal numbers 序数词:
one – first two – second three – third fourfourth
five – fifth nine –ninth twelve–twel f th fourteen – fourteenth
twenty – twentieth twentyone – twentyfirst thirty – thirtieth
fortyfortieth nin e tynin e tieth
12.something 某物、某事（肯定句） anything 某事、某物（否、疑句）
nothing 没有什么这类不定代词做主语，视同为单数第三人称。

There is nothing on the table. = There isn’t anything on the table.。