中考英语专题练习被动语态(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题－被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.

A. completed

B. was completed

C. is completed

D. has completed

34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.

—Yes, it ______ every day.

A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. cleaned

D. was cleaned

5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子。

(2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.

A. is singing

B. are singing

C. is sung

D. are sung

13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。(2019云南曲靖)32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.

A. plants

B. was planted

C. is planting

D. is planted

32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时。

(2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?

A.held

B. are held

C. were held

D. will be held

3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。

(2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position?

—I ______ a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”

(2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.

A. will influence

B. influences

C. will be influenced

D. is influenced

8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。

(2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.

A. is invented

B. invented

C. was invented

D. has invented

10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented

是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

(2019贵州贵阳)39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.

A. will be built

B. should be built

C. was built

39. C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：贵州著名的建筑——梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的形式建成。动作build应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

(2019云南昆明) 28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.

A. is used

B. is using

C. will use

D. will be used

28. D 考查被动语态。根据主谓关系可知，主语5G是谓语动词use的承受者，此句应用被动语态；根据表示将来的时间in the near future可知，此句用一般将来时。故选D。

有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(2019 广西贵港) 43.—Do you know the famous artist in red?

—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

43. C考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的那位著名的艺术家吗？——当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited，意为“被邀请”。

(2019海南) 37. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.

—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.

A. are going to discover

B. will be discovered

C. have discovered

37. B考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语secrets与动词discover之间为被动关系，根据soon 可知用一般将来时的被动语态。

(2019黑龙江绥化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _________ b y someone a moment ago.

A. was broken

B. is broken

C. broke

20. A考查动词时态与语态。句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。根据时间状语a moment ago可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his toy为谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。

(2019吉林)33.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.

A. plant B .planted C. are planted

33.C考查被动语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。树木应该是被种植，所以本句要用被动语态，根据时间状语every year，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +done”。

(2019湖南株洲)29. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. are allowing

29. A考查动词的语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的衣服。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系。

(2019山东菏泽)29. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?

—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.

A. d on’t allow

B. will allow

C. won’t be allowed

29. C 考查动词语态。句意：——你想在中餐后同我一起去购物？——我想去，但今天下午