人教版英语八年级上册第1单元Unit1测试题及答案带听力材料

⼈教版英语⼋年级上册第1单元Unit1测试题及答案带听⼒材料
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试题
⼀、听⼒(听⼒)（共20⼩题；共20分）
⼀、听⼒选择（共20⼩题，计20分）
(⼀)录⾳中有五个句⼦，每个句⼦听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出适合每个句⼦的答语。

1. A. I played soccer. B. I ate Beijing duck. C. It was expensive.
2. A. Last weekend. B. My parents. C. For three days.
3. A. It was hot. B. I like sunny days. C. It is raining.
4. A. No, he doesn't. B. After dinner. C. Yes, he did.
5. A. In July. B. Not really. C. It was great.
(⼆)录⾳中有五组对话，每组对话听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. Where did Robert go on vacation?
A. Paris.
B. London.
C. Sydney.
7. What did Tom do this morning?
A. He played basketball.
B. He went to the beach.
C. He went fishing.
8. Who did David visit last Sunday?
A. His aunt.
B. His teacher.
C. His friend.
9. When did Ann go to the beach?
A. Last Thursday.
B. Last Friday.
C. Last Saturday.
10. What did the boy do on vacation?
A. He played soccer with his friends.
B. He played basketball with his father.
C. He played chess with his grandfather.
(三)录⾳中有⼀段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

11. What's the probable relationship(可能的关系) between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Friends.
C. Teacher and student.
12. What's Yang Jie's favorite subject?
A. Chinese.
B. Math.
C. English.
13. What's Yang Jie good at?
A. Speaking and reading.
B. Speaking and writing.
C. Reading and listening.
14. What does Li Tao advise Yang Jie to do to improve her listening?
A. Listen to English songs.
B. Watch English programs.
C. See English films.
15. Why can't Li Tao speak English well?
A. Because he's shy.
B. Because he thinks it's boring.
C. Because he doesn't study carefully.
(四)录⾳中有⼀篇短⽂，听短⽂两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

16. What do most students think is the best way to learn English words?
A. To make cards.
B. To join the English club.
C. To write to a pen friend.
17. Where is Li Lin's pen friend from?
A. Canada.
B. Australia.
C. America.
18. What do other students advise Zhao Gang to do?
A. Watch English movies every week.
B. Listen to English programs every day.
C. Read English newspapers every morning.
19. How many students in the club think grammar is the most difficult?
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 12.
20. Who is good at English grammar?
A. Paul.
B. Li Lin.
C. Lily.
⼆、单项选择（共10⼩题；共10分）
21. You look worried! Is all right?
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
22. I don't have a present for my friend. What if else brings a present?
A. anybody
B. nobody
C. everyone
D. none
23. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.
A. something bad
B. something good
C. bad something
D. good something
24. My little girl saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A. strange something
B. something strange
C. anything strange
D. strange nothing
25. --- Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
--- So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
26. --- Didn't I tell you my new address?
---
A. Yes, you didn't.
B. No, you didn't.
C. No, you did.
D. Yes, you told.
27. Where your uncle ten years ago?
A. is; working
B. does; work
C. did; work
D. do; work
28. The girl is to go to school.
A. enough young
B. enough old
C. old enough
D. young enough
29. --- You'd better keep the secret to , Millie and Lily.
--- OK, Amy. You should keep it for , too?
A. yourself; you
B. myself; yourself
C. you; ourselves
D. yourselves; us
30. --- Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
--- Hmm.... It exciting.
A. seems
B. looks like
C. feels
D. seems like
三、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)（共10⼩题；共10分）
31. Thailand is a beautiful country. We had a w time there.
32. The movie is boring. I feel b .
33. The children can do all kinds of a in the park.
34. I w if he will come here.
35. If you are h , you can have some bread.
36. Lily likes swimming, but Lucy d it.
37. It's really cold today. The temperature is b 0℃.
38. It's polite for us to w in line at the station.
39. They are twins, but they have many d .
40. M of my classmates come to school by bicycles. It's good for their health.
四、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)（共10⼩题；共10分）
41. I think my home town is a (极好的) place to live in.
42. Grandpa feels (烦闷的) these days.
43. The boys often do some (活动) at three thirty every afternoon.
44. --- Do you keep (⽇记) in English, Peter?
--- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
45. Although it was expensive, we (决定) to buy it.
46. I (想知道) if you can help me with my math.
47. (等) for her made me angry.
48. If you're (饥饿的), you can buy some food in it.
49. --- It's going to rain. You'd better take your (⾬伞) with you.
--- OK. Thanks.
50. Here are their likes and (不喜欢).
五、翻译(根据中⽂提⽰完成句⼦)（共5⼩题；共10分）
51. 你们假期去了哪⾥?
you your vacation?
52. 上周因为天⽓不好，他们没有举⾏运动会。

They didn't hold the sports meeting last week the bad weather.
53. 他决定要停留三个⼩时。

He there for hours.
54. --- 你们上周的学校郊游怎么样？
--- 好极了！
--- your school trip week?
--- It great!
55. 我想去暖和的地⽅度假。

I'd like to go on vacation.
六、完形填空（共10⼩题；共15分）
56 American families like to have a 57 in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
58 do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 59 at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 60 take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have 61 time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 62 car or train to see 63 places in their own countries. Their 64 cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone 65 to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(⼭⾕).
56. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most
57. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink
58. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens
59. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay
60. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes
61. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot
62. A. by B. on C. ride D. take
63. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
64. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites
65. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked
七、阅读理解（共16⼩题；共32分）
A
Boys and girls, here I will tell you something about my first trip to the USA.
When I get to Kennedy Airport, I begin my visit to the USA. First, I go to Roy Senior High School. I'm happy on the first night in America because I live with a kind family, the Edwards. It's a big family.
They are very friendly to me. They help me do many things. When I want to write to my friends, they buy stamps for me; when I lose my camera, they help me buy a new one.
After some days, I go to another school in New Haven. I live in the Palumbos' house. There are three people in the family. I'm surprised that the parents are from two countries.
It is a nice trip and I'm happy to be with the two families. They will be my friends for ever (永远).
66. Where does the writer live for the first night?
A. In Roy Senior High School.
B. In the Edwards' house.
C. In a school in New Haven.
D. In the Palumbos' house.
67. How many schools does the writer go to?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
68. Why is the writer surprised when he is in the Palumbos' house?
A. Because the family is too big.
B. Because the family are not very friendly to him.
C. Because the parents of the family are from two countries.
D. Because there are only three people in the family.
B
Canada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界). These two nations are same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the United States. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some of the oil we use comes from Canada, too.
Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.
Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.
However, there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.
69. Canadians buy from the United States.
A. oil and paper
B. nothing
C. many things
D. everything
70. The people in the United States like Canadian .
A. newspaper
B. basketball
C. baseball
D. oil
71. Which one of the following is NOT true?
A. Canada is connected(连接) with America.
B. Canada has not used all the land.
C. Canadians don't like hockey.
D. Canada has less people than USA.
C
It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip.
Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle(⼝哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away.
Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new.
Do something easy. It's good to play easy games. You can say "Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt?" Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.
If you aren't excited, they won't be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.
72. The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A. to take right things
B. to take sunglasses
C. to take some food
D. to take a whistle
73. What does the underlined word "competitive" mean in Chinese?
A. 统⼀的
B. 善意的
C. 竞争的
D. 帮助的
74. Which kind of games can we play with kids?
A. Difficult games.
B. Easy games.
C. Exciting games.
D. Relaxing games.
75. Which of the following is true?
A. Don't find a partner for your child.
B. We must think of our lessons when hiking.
C. We can't show interest in many things.
D. It's good for us to get excited when hiking.
76. The best title of the passage is .
A. Hiking with Your Kids
B. Hiking with Good Friends
C. Don't Let Your Kids Go away
D. Doing Something Easy
D
It was the last day of school. Peter was happy. He liked school, but he liked summer vacation better. He was having a pool party. All his friends were coming. He could hardly(⼏乎不) wait. After school, he rushed home. He wanted the party to be just right. Mum made sandwiches. She also had a big jug of juice. "Peter, make sure your room is clean," she said. Peter nodded(点头). Soon the doorbell rang. "Let me answer it!" said Peter.
Alan and James were there. They were ready to swim. "Hi!" said Peter. "We are almost ready to start. Come in." The two boys came in. They played a game until(直到) the other three came. Then they played in the pool.
The pool deck was hot. The water was cold. They had great fun playing in the water. Mum put food and drinks on the table. It was near the pool. She took photos for them. They had a good time.
77. Peter was having a .
A. picnic
B. class
C. birthday party
D. pool party
78. How many friends came to the party?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 7.
79. What did they drink?
A. Juice.
B. Cola.
C. Soda.
D. Water.
80. What did Mum do during the party?
A. She made sandwiches.
B. She made a jug of juice.
C. She took photos for them.
D. She cleaned their rooms.
81. What is the best title for this story?
A. Peter's Friends.
B. Peter's Home.
C. Peter's Pool.
D. Peter's Party.
⼋、短⽂7选5(5选5等)（共4⼩题；共8分）
Now, China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States. Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. 82.
On the Internet, students can find out almost anything. Surfing the Internet can help them with their homework and learn a lot of knowledge. 83. Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. They can also make new friends through QQ or ICQ. 84. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favorite stars' websites.
But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study. "They spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting. 85. And there are some dirty things on the Internet," says the mother of a 13-year-old boy.
A. It's too dangerous.
B. They spend about 13 hours every week online.
C. Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.
D. They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.
E. People can use the Internet to write letters, stories and to send emails.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5⼩题；共10分）
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.
They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.
Today, it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短⽂内容，完成下列⼩题。

86. How many people were there in the world long long ago? (no more than 5 words)
87. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? (no more than 5 words)
88. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? (no more than 5 words)
89. Who knows when people learned about growing food? (no more than 5 words)
90. Why are some people moving back to small villages?
听⼒原⽂
⼀、听⼒选择
(⼀)录⾳中有五个句⼦，每个句⼦听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出适合每个句⼦的答语。

1. What food did you eat?
2. Who did you go to Beijing with?
3. How was the weather there?
4. Did Tony go for a walk with his dog?
5. How was your vacation?
(⼆)录⾳中有五组对话，每组对话听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. W: Where did you go on vacation, Robert?
M: I went to London.
7. W: Did you play basketball this morning, Tom?
M: No, I didn' t. I went fishing.
8. W: What did you do last Sunday, David?
M: I visited my aunt. She works in Beijing.
9. M: Did you go to the beach last Saturday,Ann?
W: No, I didn' t. I went there last Friday.
10.W: Did you visit your grandfather on vacation?
M: Yes. I played chess with him every day.
(三)录⾳中有⼀段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

M: What' s your favorite subject, Yang Jie?
W: I like English best.
M: Are you good at English?
W: I can speak and read very well, but I' m not good at writing and
listening.
M: If you write in English every day, you' ll improve your writing.
W: Yes, I think so. How can I improve my listening?
M: Watch English programs on TV.
W: Thank you, Li Tao. By the way, can you speak English very well?
M: No, I' m not good at speaking. I' m very shy.
(四)录⾳中有⼀篇短⽂，听短⽂两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

Twelve students are talking about the best way to learn English in the
English club. Paul thinks the best way to learn English words is to make cards. Most students think so. Li Lin says she improves her writing a lot by writing to her American pen friend often. Zhao Gang is not good at listening. The other students advise him to listen to English programs on the radio or MP3 every day. 8 students in the club think grammar is the most difficult. Lily is good at grammar. She thinks writing down mistakes is a good way to learn grammar.
答案
⼀、听⼒(听⼒)
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
⼆、单项选择
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
三、单词拼写(单句⾸字母填空)
31. wonderful
32. bored
33. activities
34. wonder
35. hungry
36. dislikes
37. below
38. wait
39. differences
40. Most
四、单词拼写(根据中⽂提⽰拼写单词)
41. wonderful
42. bored
43. activities
44. diaries
45. decided
46. wonder
47. Waiting
48. hungry
49. umbrella
50. dislikes
五、翻译(根据中⽂提⽰完成句⼦)
51. Where did; go on
52. because of
53. decided to stay
54. How, was, last, was
55. somewhere warm
六、完形填空
56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C
61. B 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. C
七、阅读理解
66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. C 71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. C 81. D
⼋、短⽂7选5(5选5等)
82. B 83. E 84. C 85. A
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
86. A few thousand people.
87. Cities.
88. To hunt animals for food.
89. Nobody.
90. 略。