安徽省六安市第一中学高三英语9月月考试题(含解析)

安徽省六安市第一中学2018届高三9月月考
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A
Have you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?
The World’s Smallest Bookstore, whose official name is just these three words, sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.
The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic auth ors’ works. So if you are looking for something less popular, you may get a bit disappointed there.
Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars. All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves. So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens, papers, light bulbs and a label-maker.
In order to catch passers-by’s attention, the billboards (广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself. With these large
eye-catchers, many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The popular books nowadays.
B. A strange way of selling books.
C. The world’s smallest bookstore
D. The popular bookstores in the world.
2. Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?
A. Books on popular science.
B. Books on economic control.
C. The year book of a university.
D. Literary books.
3. How could you buy a book from the store?
A. Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.
B. The salesman will get the money for the book.
C. The salesman will help you find the book.
D. Pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】本文介绍了世界上最小的书店，文章对它进行了详细的描述。

1. C 主旨大意题。

从文章第一句话和整篇文章的内容可知，文章第一段用一个问句Have you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore引出了本文的主题：你去过世界上最小的图书馆吗?后文对该图书馆做了详细的描述，所以本文的主题就C。

2. D 细节理解题。

根据题意定位第三段第三句话Inside the bookstore are various books, especially literary books and classic author’s works.书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些名著，故选D。

3. A 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段第二句话All the expenses are paid on the honor system, which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves.得知，买主自己记下他们买的是什么，然后将钱留下。

B
Camp Bestival is a British music festival. It is held annually, in July, at Lulworth Castle in Dorset and is targeted at families with small children. It can hold 30,000 people. It won the Best New Festival award from the UK Festival Awards in 2008 and the Best Family Festival in 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014.
Camp Bestival has a variety of activities-and entertainment throughout the festival, including comedy shows, literature programmes, a kids area, workshops and performances.
Food stalls (摊位) and tents are available all over the festival site.
Camp Bestival 2015 Weekend Ticket Prices:
Adult Weekend Ticket-£195
Student Weekend Ticket-£180
Age 15 to 17 Weekend Ticket-£113
Age 11 to 14 Weekend Ticket-£88
Age 5 to 10 Weekend Ticket-£20
Age 4 & Under Weekend Ticket-FREE
General Terms and Conditions:
• Weekend Ticket holders (Thursday arrivals): Car parks open at 10 am and the campsites open at midday on Thursday 30th July.
• Weekend Ticket holders (Friday arrivals): Car parks open at 7 am and the campsites open at 9 am on Friday 31st July.
• No entry to the site after midnight (each night). Campsites close at 2 pm on Monday 3rd August.
• You will not be allowed to bring in glass bottles of any kind. Broken glass is very dangerous for kids. Small stoves can be used to cook food but ONLY in allowed cooking areas.
• The Lulworth Castle site is a beautiful natural site and we want to keep it that way, so please help us by keeping it clean—Keep Bestival Tidy!
4. According to the text, Camp Bestival .
A. has won awards each year since 2008
B. attracts 30,000 people every year
C. is aimed at young kids
D. is held every summer
5. If a couple brings their 3-year-old child to Camp Bestival 2015, they should pay .
A. £ 375
B. £ 380
C. £ 390
D. £ 410
6. For Friday arrivals, they .
A. may stay in the campsites till midnight on Monday
B. are refused entry to the campsites after 2 pm
C. are required to park their cars before 9 am
D. can enter the campsites in the morning
7. We can infer from the text that Camp Bestival is .
A. new-born
B. smoke-filled
C. student-centered
D. environmentally-friendly
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】Camp Bestival（露营节）是英国的一个音乐节，每年七月举行，主要面向有小孩子的家庭。

本文介绍了关于2015年的露营节的一些事项。

4. D 细节理解题。

第一段第二句It is held annually, in July…，可知，露营节每年七月份举办一次。

annually 每年，年度地，一年一次地。

5. C简单计算题。

根据文章“Camp Bestival 2015 Weekend Ticket Prices”一节，由于4岁以下是免费的，一对夫妇带一个3岁的孩子，只需要花费两位成年人的票价，即两个195
英镑，也就是390英镑。

选C。

6. D 细节理解题。

根据文中Weekend Ticket holders (Friday arrivals): … and the campsites open at 9 am on Friday 31st July.一句可知，持有周末票的人可以在早上进入营地。

..............................
C
Some of the most famous universities in America are urging students to consider the idea of putting off college for a year. It’s called a “gap year.” And while it’s been common and popular in Australia and the U.K. for decades, the concept is now starting to gain significant steam here in America.
Why? A growing number of high school seniors are tired of riding the academic conveyor belt from preschool all the way to university. They’re burnt out. Or not quite ready. Or they want to explore a few interests before deciding what to study in college, they’re volunteering in New Orleans or teaching in Thailand. They’re
starting the great American novel, or working for a short time to help figure out what they want to do with their lives.
Understandably, that makes a lot of parents nervous. But a gap year does not mean that a student will remain degree-less forever. While there are no formal studies on the number of students who don’t finally go to college after the gap year, evidence from admissions officers across the country says very few actually leave college without finishing their courses. Taking a gap year can actually make kids more focused and ready for future academic life. In fact, Harvard University believes so much in the gap year that it encourages every student it admits to consider a year off before matriculation (入学).
The reason behind higher education’s support of the gap year is clear: Better-prepared students mean higher completion rates. And it’s completion that matters. Parents should remember that getting a kid into college is only half the battle. According to the College Board, three out of five students who enter a public four-year college don’t manage to obtain a degree within five years. And nearly 30 percent of all students who enter college don’t return after the gap y ear. Considering the fact that this year’s average price at a four-year private college is about $ 23,712 per year, it’s a pretty expensive place to play around.
8. Students want to take a gap year mainly because .
①they want to have an experience of foreign education
②they want to escape academic pressure for a while
③they want to read more books before college
④they are not completely prepared for college
⑤they can’t decide what to learn in college
A. ①③④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
9. What makes parents feel concerned about the gap year?
A. The high cost of the gap year.
B. The safety risks outside school.
C. Their kids dropping out of college
D. Their kids falling behind in their lessons.
10. Why do some universities encourage the gap year?
A. It means students will have enough money to pay for college.
B. It allows students to finish college in less than four years.
C. It gets students more involved in their studies.
D. It makes students develop a competitive spirit.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the gap year?
A. Surprised.
B. Supportive.
C. Critical.
D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】本文是议论文，美国一些大学鼓励高中毕业生在入学前休学一年做其他事情，对此，许多家长感到很担忧。

9. C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的But a gap year does not mean that a student will remain degree-less forever. …evidence from admissions officers across the country says very few actually leave college without finishing their courses.不难推测，家长们主要担心孩子们休学一年后不愿意再回学校完成学业。

10. C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的The reason behind higher education’s support of the gap year is clear: Better-prepared students mean higher completion rates可知，休学一年后的学生对大学生活准备得更充分，重返校园后能更加专注学习，因此毕业率也更高，这就是一些大学鼓励这一行为的原因。

11. B 推理判断题。

根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的Taking a gap year can actually make kids more focused and ready for future academic life可以判断，作者支持休学一年的做法。

D
Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).
When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.
So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. I n fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.
The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.
12. We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .
A. can be easily avoided.
B. will lead to poor performance.
C. can cause many health problems.
D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.
13. Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?
A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.
B. Their focus is on the exercise.
C. Their thirst response is slow.
D. Their stomachs are full.
14. When exercising, you are advised to .
A. have regular breaks.
B. drink water properly.
C. drink sports water in advance.
D. have at least two liters of water.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Keep fit
B. Say no to sports!
C. Time to get drinking!
D. Ways to avoid dehydration
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。

文章讨论了人体水分对人体健康和运动的影响。

12. 细节理解题。

根据第一段“However，a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脱水)during exercise can significantly affect your performance.”可知，在运动过程中失去百分之二的水分，运动表现就会受到显著影响。

故选B。

13. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“When we exercise，on the other hand，our thirst mechanism(结构) does not work as effectively，so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. ”可知，由于体内口渴机制的滞后性，运动的时候不太容易意识到口渴。

故选C。

14. 细节理解题。

根据最后一段“You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.”可知，根据运动量设置饮用水量。

故选B。

15. 主旨大意题。

文章讨论了人体水分对人体健康和运动的影响。

选项A“保持健康”概念太大，不符合文意；选项B“对运动说再见”不符合文意；以及选项D“避免脱水的方法”概括片面。

C项“喝水的时间到了！”作文章题目最适合。

【名师点睛】
主旨大意主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。

文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一
短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

（2）主旨类。

概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。

当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。

答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。

例如文章的第4小题：
C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。

答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【推理关系】题干What would be the best title for the text? ☞第一段指出脱水会影响你的运动表现；第二段指出脱水导致的问题；第三、四段讲述我们为什么会失那么多的水；第五段是如何防止脱水。

所以文章通篇是讲水的重要性，鼓励人们喝水。

【答案】概括文章标题☞D 选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项How to develop courage by overcoming daily fears
At times, when it comes to courage, we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. ___16___ In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.
Recognizing your fears.
By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. ___17___ You might come to u nderstand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is that you’re worried about.
Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.
If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. ___18___. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.
Take action.
___19___. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.
___20___ To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.
A. Share your fears with others.
B. Practice, practice and practice.
C. So you are already in a comfort zone.
D. Courage comes from taking action
E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
F. Finding out what is truly holding you back,
G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.
【答案】16. G 17. F
18. E 19. D
20. B
【解析】试题分析：文章主要是描述每天都会有害怕的产生，与此同时就可以培养出克服害怕的勇气，文章给读者提出了一些产生勇气的建议。

【小题1】G根据前文的描述，每天的生活中都充满了勇气，它并不仅仅是要面对危险时候做出的英雄行为，故此处衔接为不需要等到紧急情况，答案为G。

【小题2】F根据前一句的描述，可知你有可能知道自己到底害怕什么，因此紧接着描述的是查明是什么在阻碍着你，更和后句你开始知道是失败意思上配起来了。

故答案为F。

【小题3】E前一句说失败不是发生的最坏的事情，因此衔接的是每一个不期待的结果就是迈向你目标的一步，故答案为E。

【小题4】D前一句说勇气来自于行动。

此句结构中有comes，正好对应D项中的comes，意思上也能接起来，故答案为D。

【小题5】B根据本段中you need to do the same thing over and over again可知是要你不断重复地去训练，练习。

故答案为B。

【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。

2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。

一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。

3.段落间的过渡句。

这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

【小题1】F根据本段内容可知很多人都会在不同的情况下生气发怒，也就是说生气是人生中一种很平常的精神情绪。

故F项符合上下文。

考点：考查信息匹配
第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节；满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
You are trapped at the window of a building that is on fire. You hear a man’s voice through the smoke ___21___ you sh outing, “Jump!” Will you jump? Will you leave the known, as ___22___ as it is, and jump into the unknown?
The ___23___ depends on two factors (因素). The first has to ___24___ how much you know about the person who is shouting to you. Is he ___25___? Will he let you fall to the ground ___26___ support your weight?
So it is with all of our ___27___. What do we know about the people we would like to ___28___? Will they stand by you when surroundings ___29___? Can they be depended on?
It’s like a woman who once purchased two watches from a street vendor (小贩) on London’s Oxford Street. When she asked if the street salesman could ___30___ her guarantees, he said. “Certainly, madam. I can give you even ___31___ guarantees.”
Then he added, “The only thing I ___32___ guarantee is that I will be here this time next Monday morning”
So the first part of trust is ___33___. Is the other person worthy of your trust?
___34___ important is a second factor, which is ACTION. Will you jump? It ___35___ little how much you believe you trust someone if you are finally ___36___ to jump. Will you show your trust for them by jumping?
You may be ___37___ to make a jump. Staying in the burning building is ___38___ an option, but not one you’ll want to make for long. ___39___ it feels risky to jump into the smoke, you may discover there is a safe and secure ___40___. You may also discover that there are those to be trusted. And you may discover that it is worth the jump.
21. A. beside B. below C. behind D. above
22. A. strange B. dangerous C. secure D. complex
23. A. phenomenon B. problem C. answer D. approach
24. A. go with B. make out C. look over D. do with
25. A. reliable B. able C. strong D. clever
26. A. but B. and C. or D. then
27. A. situation B. options C. character D. relationships
28. A. accompany B. trust C. support D. protect
29. A. change B. continue C. disappear D. improve
30. A. delay B. consult C. offer D. acquire
31. A. lifetime B. professional C. certain D. annual
32. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
33. A. COURAGE B. DEPENDENCE C. STRENGTH D. BELIEF
34. A. Equally B. Absolutely C. Basically D. Relatively
35. A. costs B. bothers C. matters D. differs
36. A. unwilling B. unlikely C. eager D. ready
37. A. expecting B. demanding C. deciding D. failing
38. A. merely B. always C. hardly D. occasionally
39. A. Though B. Because C. When D. Once
40. A. survival B. jump C. escape D. landing
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29.
A 30. C 31. A 32.
B 33. D 34. A 35.
C 36. A 37. C 38. B
39. A 40. D
【解析】本文为议论文。

加入你被困在一栋失火的楼房里，此时下面有人透过浓烟向你高喊“跳”！你会跳吗？你会离开已知的危险而投身于未知的情况吗？
21. B 根据下文第6空处“will he let you fall to the ground ___6__ support your weight?” 可知，这个朝你大喊的人应该是在下面。

22. B 因为楼房已经着火，所以离开的应是已知的危险，选B。

23. C 此处指是否要往下跳这一问题的答案取决于两个因素。

phenomenon现象， problem 问题， answer 答案， approach 方法。

24. D 其一是与你对那个向你喊的人了解的程度有关；go with 伴随，搭配；make out 认出；look over快速地查看； do with与… 有关。

25. A 他可靠吗？他是让你摔落在地，还是会接住你呢？reliable可靠的，可依赖的； capable
有才能的，有能力的； strong强壮的； clever聪明的。

26. C 空处前后为选择关系，故选C. or。

27. D 根据下文可知，此处表示“人与人之间的关系也是如此”。

relationship关系，符合
语境。

28. B 根据前文，并结合下文的“Can they be depended on?”可知，此处表示“我们有多
了解那些我们愿意信任(trust)的人？”
29. A 当环境改变(change)了，他们还会支持你吗？
30. C 根据下文“certainly, madam. I can give you even ___11__ guarantees.”可知，
她在问小贩能不能提供保修单。

delay推迟，延误；consult查阅，磋商；offer提供；acquire
获得。

31. A 根据“even”可知，小贩说他甚至可以提供终身保修，lifetime终身的，符合语境。

32. B 小贩说：“我唯一不能保证的是下周一上午这个时间我还在这儿。

”根据语境可知，
应选can’t。

33. D 所以说，信任的第一部分就是“相信”，courage勇气；dependence依赖，依存；strength
力量；belief相信，信赖。

34. A 此处指同等重要的，故选A。

equally相等地，同等地；absolutely绝对地；basically
基本地，主要地；relatively相对地。

35. C 如果你最终还是不愿意跳，那么你有多相信你所信任的人也就无关紧要了。

matter要紧，符合语境。

36. A 参见上题解析。

unwilling不愿意的，符合语境。

37. C 根据下文“but not one you’ll want to make for long”可知，留在着火的楼房里不是长期的选择，因此你可能决定(deciding)跳下去。

38. B 留在着火的楼房里在任何时候都算得上是一种选择，但它不是长期的选择。

merely仅仅；always总是，一直；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔。

39. A 根据“risky”与“safe and secure”可知，前后为转折关系，因此选A。

40. D 虽然从浓烟中跳下去很危险，但你落地(landing)时可能会很安全很平稳。

【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。

解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步重视首句，把握开篇。

完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。

细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

第二步速读全文，掌握大意。

速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。

读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。

要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。

第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题。

"瞻前顾后"，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。

如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要"双管齐下"，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。

答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。

2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。

排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。

第四步复核全文，调整答案。

把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。

2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。

同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

At only 12, Milton Hershey stopped ___41___ (attend) school and began to work for a candy maker in Lancaster. There, he learned to mix sugar and water to make candy products, ___42___ he moved to Philadelphia to set up a candy store. However, his store was a complete ___43___ (fail). So he ___44___ to Lancaster and began making caramels (焦糖) in his own way — with fresh milk and he made it.
Then in 1893 he bought the chocolate-making machines made by Germany. He was developing a(an) ___45___ (usual) plan — to build a large chocolate factory and a town to support it. So soon he bought a town ___46___ he set up his chocolate factory in the following year. The factory provided free accommodation and all his workers lived in it. He found a way to make large amounts of milk chocolate. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to success.
Today, in the town of Hersey, the streetlights ___47___ (shape) like the candy. The air often smells ___48___ chocolate. At Hershey’s Chocolate World, visitors can learn ___49___ chocolate is made. This special town callus ___50___ “The Sweetest Place on Earth.”
【答案】41. attending
42. before 43. failure
44. returned
45. unusual
46. where 47. are shaped
48. of \ like
49. how 50. itself
【解析】本文讲述了Milton Hershey的经历和他的米尔顿好时糖果公司的由来和发展。

41. attending 考查动名词作宾语。

stop doing sth. 停止正在或者经常做的事情。

年仅12岁的Milton Hershey退学了为一个糖果制造商工作。

42. before 考查时间状语从句。

在搬到费城开糖果店之前，他学会了如何用糖制作甜品。

43. failure 考查名词形式。

a complete failure 彻底失败。

44. returned 考查动词词义。

return 返回。

他又回到兰卡斯特，开始用自己的办法制作焦糖，结果成功了。

45. unusual 考查形容词。

unusual 不同寻常的，非同一般的。

他打算开一家大型的巧克力工厂。

46. where 考查关系副词引导定语从句。

本句中，先行词为a town，关系副词where代替先行词的含义在定语从句中作地点状语。

他买下了一个镇子，第二年他在这个镇上建了一家巧克力工厂。

47. are shaped 考查一般现在时被动语态。

在Hersey镇，路灯都被做成了糖果的形状。

48. of \ like 介词短语作表语。

空气都弥漫着巧克力香。

49. how 考查how引导的宾语从句。

在这里，游客可以学习到巧克力是如何（how）制造的。

50. itself 考查反身代词作宾语。

这个特别的小镇自称为“地球上最甜的地方”。

第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the development of modem technology, there are plenty ways for us to contact people. One of our most favorite ways is probably WeChat. The main reason may be because it is very convenient to use with the popularity of the smart phone. We can contact friends whenever it is but wherever we are. We like using WeChat also because it is very cheap. It costs only a little and is even free unless Wi-Fi is available. Another advantage lies in the speed with which messages get sent and received. It’s so fast that we can get in touch with others instantly. More importantly, using WeChat, we can give friends not only very exact written informations but also very moving greeting words, that we might not say face to face. Besides, music as well as pictures and
videos are often uploaded through WeChat, so it is now a useful entertainment tool.
In a word, using WeChat is a good choice for you to keep in contact with friends.
【答案】
【解析】本文介绍了微信给人们带来了便捷。

随着现代技术的发展，我们有很多方法可以与人联系。

我们最喜欢的一种方式可能是微信，这是有很多原因的。

第一处，在plenty后加of。

plenty of 大量的，许多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

第二处，删除favorite前的most。

favorite 最喜欢的，其前不能用most等最高级修饰。

第三处，because改为that。

考查that引导表语从句。

The … reason is/was that …表示“…的原因是…”，为固定结构，主语为reason，表语从句要用that引出。

第四处，but改为and。

whenever和wherever引导的让步状语从句是并列关系，应用and 连接。

第五处，unless改为if/when。

考查连词词义。

如果/在有wifi的时候，它甚至是免费
的。

第六处，with改为at。

考查介词加关系代词引导定语从句。

which代指先行词speed引导定语从句。

以…的速度，介词用at。

第七处，informations改为information。

information为不可数名词，信息。

第八处，are改为is。

考查主谓一致。

此句的主语为music，为不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，而as well as pictures and vidios在此处作后置定语。

第十处，you改为us。

考查人称代词宾格作介词宾语。

根据本句逻辑关系，总之，使用微信是一个很好的选择，我们可以和朋友保持联系。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

要求如下：
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；
2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various。