高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
1. ---I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day.
---Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself.
A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted
C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted
【答案】B
【解析】句意是：---对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。

--没关系，我有点失控。

前句中有
明显的时间状语the other day (几天前)，事情发生在过去。

可以排除AC。

“shouldn’t have done”
过去本不应该做而做了，must have done过去一定做了…，所以选B。

【考点】考查情态动词+ have done的用法
2. He suggested that we should _______ the instruction.
A．simple B．simplify C．simply D．simplified
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他建议我们简化课程。

Simple简单的simplify简化simply简单地simplified 简化。

Suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气以及词义辨析
3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ come，and what a pity!
A．might have B．should have C．could have D．would have
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：有很多的乐趣在昨天的晚会上。

你本应该来，和真是可惜！might have done ="could" have done ="would" have done表示与过去事实相反，‘本能够做，而没有做’，should have done也表示与过去事实相反，‘本应该做而没有做’，有上下文可知选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

4. Mr. Smith insisted that his book _______within three days.
A．returned B．would be returned C．should return D．be returned
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

insist后跟that引导的宾语从句，当insist意为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句
不用虚拟语气；当意为“（坚决）要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should
可省略。

句意：史密斯先生坚持要求他的书在三天之内归还。

A、C未用被动，B项would不对，排除A、B、C。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气
5. --- My sister is very upset today.
--- It is your fault. You ________________ the bad news to her yesterday.
A．should tell B．should have told
C．shouldn’t tell D．shouldn’t have told
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我的妹妹今天很难过。

—那是你的错。

昨天你不应该告诉她那个不幸的消息。

根据句意可知，不该告诉的消息，却告诉她了。

故用虚拟语气。

选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

6. If you had got up early, you_____ the early bus.
A．have caught B．will have caught
C．would have caught D．had caught
【答案】C
【解析】考查if的虚拟条件句：句意：如果你早起的话，就可以赶上早班车了。

从句意可知是和过去相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done，选C。

【考点】考查条件句的虚拟语气
点评：if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
7. They insisted that he _____ present at the ceremony the next week.
A．be B．has been C．should have been D．was
【答案】A
【解析】考察虚拟语气。

动词insist表示“坚持认为”的时候，后面的句子使用陈述语气。

当insist 表示“坚持要求做某事”的时候，后面的宾语从句使用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气，should可以省略。

句意：他们坚持要求下个星期他要参加那个典礼。

A项前面省略了should，故A正确。

【考点】考察虚拟语气
点评：一定要注意一词多义的现象，当insist表示“坚持要求做某事”的时候，后面的宾语从句使用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气，should可以省略。

8. With all his money, he _________ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!
A．can B．must C．may D．should
【答案】D
【解析】考察情态动词。

本句考察的是情态动词的特殊意义，must偏偏，非得；should表示竟然，是一种很惊讶的语气。

句意：有那么多的钱，他竟然担心5分钱这样的小东西。

根据句意说明使用should，故D正确。

【考点】考察情态动词
点评：在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义，也要注意情态动词的特殊意义，如must 偏偏，非得；should竟然；mustn’t禁止，千万不能；等等。

情态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。

9. I request that you __________ the task on time.
A．finished B．should finish C．could finish D．would finish
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气; 主句的谓语是：request宾语从句的谓语是（should）do，句意是：我要求你准时完成任务。

省略了should，选B。

【考点】考查虚拟语气
点评：除了request，还有suggest，order，recommend，propose，insist等词后面的宾语从句的谓语是（should）do。

10.Most of the local people insist that the old temple _______ as it has a long history.
A．should not pull down B．must not pull
down C．not be pulled
down
D．would not be
pulled down
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气：insist做为“坚持要求”后面接宾语从句，从句用Sb+（should） do，the old temple和pull down是被动关系，选C，省略should，句意是：大多数当地人坚持要求旧庙
不能被推倒，因为它历史悠久了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气
点评：在做题时要注意insist的含义，如果是：坚持说，后面的宾语从句就是陈述语气，所以首
先弄清insist是什么意思。

11. Don't handle the vase as if it ________made of steel.
A．is B．were C．has been D．had been
【答案】B
【解析】考察虚拟语气。

As if后面的句子如果表示的是假的事情，则使用虚拟语气。

与现在将来
相反，用过去时，be动词用were；与过去相反，则使用过去完成时。

根据句意可知本题是表示
与现在相反，故使用were；句意：不要那样放花瓶，好像它是铁做的一样。

故B正确。

12. Mr. White , many customers want to see you._______ they wait here or outside?
A．Will B．Shall C． Can D． Would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。

Shall用于第一，三人称中表示征求对方的意见；will 用语第二人称，征
求对方的意见。

句意：你是让他们在这里等还是在外面等？
13. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it
________ be very slow.
A．should B．must C．will D．can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情况动词。

can可以表示一种客观存在的可能性，但不一定就会发生。

A应该；B
必定，必须；C将；句意：….因为它有可能会很慢。

14.—My cat’s really fat.
—You _____ have given her so much food. (浙江2007)
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意：—我的猫太胖了。

—你本不应该喂它那么多。

should (not) / ought (not) to have done本（不）应该做某事，但却没有做或做了，含有责备或后悔之意。

15.— Hi, Tom．Any idea where Mary is? ．
一 She______in the reading room．I saw her there just now．
A．shall be B．should have been
C．should be D．might have been
【答案】C
【解析】这题考查情态动词的用法：这是对现在情况的猜测，所以排除B和D，这里是根据I
saw her there just now．推理出她应该在阅览室。

Should表示按道理应该，选C。

16. This is his only request that the room ______ after being used.
A．is cleaned B．will be cleaned C．would be cleaned D．be cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。

that 后的从句做request的同位语，从句用虚拟语气(should) do,句意：这是他唯一的请求就是房间用完之后应该被清扫。

所以选D。

17. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay by 20 percent.
A．be raised B．would be raised C．should arise D．should be risen
【答案】A
【解析】虚拟语气题。

Demand “要求”后的宾语从句用should do 形式should可省；提高工资用
动词raise所以答案为A。

18. ---Tom, _____we go home together this afternoon ?
---Ok !
A．shall B．must C．would D．need
【答案】A
【解析】本题的含义是汤姆，今天下午我们可以一起回家吗？本题的问句表示的是建议，shall
we可以表示建议，意思我们做什么事？故本题选A。

19.—He failed in the exam again.
—He __________his teacher’s advice.
A．should not have followed B．should not follow
C．mustn’t follow D．should have followed
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：他在考试中又不及格。

——他应该听从老师的忠告。

Should
have表示过去该做而没做的动作，故选D。

20. The manager ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened. A．couldn’t have told B．ought to tell
C．could have told D．mustn’t have told
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法： A. couldn’t have told过去不可能告诉了，B. ought to tell应该
告诉 C. could have told本可以告诉却没有告诉，D. must接完成式不用否定，句意是：经理
不可能告诉工人怎么做的，否则事故就不会发生了。

选A。

21.—Peter didn’t come to the meeting this morning.
— I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.
A．should have told B．should tell C．had to tell D．had told
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态.句意:今天早上彼得没来参加会议.——昨天我应该早点告诉他，但是我太忙，忘了。

可知本句描述的现在应该已经完成的动作，故选A。

22. His way of speaking suggested that he ____ very angry.
A．should be B．be C．is D．was
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

suggest作“表明，暗示”，用真实语气。

根据句意用一般过去时。

句意：他说话的方式表明他非常生气。

23.—Peter didn’t come to the m eeting this morning.
— I _______ him yesterday, but I was too busy and forgot it.
A．should tell B．should have told C．had to tell D．had told
【答案】B
【解析】略
24. You ____be tired—you have worked only for ten minutes．
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。

won’t 不会；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可能。

句意：你不可能累了。

——你只做了十分钟。

故选D。

25. . -- I go out to play now, mum?
--No, you . You should do your homework first.
A．Must, mustn’t B．Might, wouldn’t
C．Need, mustn’t D．May, had better not
【答案】D
【解析】略
26.– Tommy, you should be reading your Maths right now.
--- I know I ________.
A．should be B．should C．should have D．did
【答案】A
【解析】略
27. We were very busy yesterday. Otherwise we _____part in the discussion.
A．would take B．did take C．had taken D．would have taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气，句意：昨天我们真的很忙，否则，我们就会参加讨论了。

Otherwise相当于if we hadn’t been busy yesterday，所以主句用虚拟语气，选D。

28. --- Where is Jack?
--- He _________ football on the playground with those AFS students, but I am not sure.
A．must be playing B．must have played C．may be playing D．may have played
【答案】C
【解析】略
29. But for electricity, human life _____ so easy today.
A．isn’t B．would not be C．will not be D．would not have been
【答案】B
【解析】略
30. .－How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?
－Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ______ know ______ to expect us.
A．shall; why B．may; when C．would; why D．will; how
【答案】B
【解析】略
31.—____________I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A．Will B．May C．Must D．Need
【答案】B
【解析】略
32.He_______have been here two hours ago, but he hasn’t_______by now.
A．might; turned to B．should; turned up
C．could; turned in D．must; turned on
【答案】B
【解析】should have done 本应该做某事，而实际上没有做，turn up出现，句意：他两个小时本应该出现的，但是他现在还没有出现。

所以选B。

33. . My pain ___________ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I
met asked me pitifully:" Are you feeling all right?"
A．must be B．must have been
C．could be D．could have been
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意“我一走进房间，就觉得我的疼痛是很明显的；因为遇到的第一个人关心地问道‘你没事吧？’。

”must have done表示肯定的推测，因为“一定已经做了某事”。

故选B。

34. --Did Mary come to your birthday party?
--No. I __________ her, but she was away on business.
A．would like to invite B．would have liked to invite
C．must have invited D．could invite
【答案】B
【解析】略
35. -When can you get my car repaired?I need it tomorrow morning.
-It__________be ready by 8:00.
A．can B．need C．might D．should
【答案】D
【解析】略
36. .
. ----She looks so unhappy. Did you tell her the truth yesterday?
----Yes, but I ____ her later.
A．must have told B．should have told
C．shouldn’t have told D．mustn’t have told
【答案】B
【解析】略
37. It was suggested that everyone ___ in the homework on time.
A．hand B．would hand
C．handed D．should be handed
【答案】A
【解析】略
38. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they________win the championship．A．should B．might C．would D．could
【答案】A
【解析】略
39. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops.
A．can B．must C．should D．would
【答案】B
【解析】略
40.—I did not know you were good friends.
—You__________. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then.
A．may have B．needn’t have C．couldn’t have D．must have
【答案】C
【解析】略
41. If you the medicine, you better now.
A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt
C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt
【答案】C
【解析】略
42.—______I use your computer to send an e-mail?
—Yes, you ______. But you mustn’t keep it too long.I’ll surf the Internet after supper. A．Could; could B．Could; must C．Can; can D．Could; can
【答案】D
【解析】略
43.“Is there a flight to London this evening？” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”
A．must B．might
C．would D．can
【答案】B
【解析】略
44.— Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done
C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
【答案】B
【解析】略
45.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】略
46. I hoped ______ my letter.
A．her to answer B．that she would answer
C．that she answers D．her answering
【答案】B
【解析】略
47.—Who sings best in your class?
—Mary _____.
A．is B．does C．do D．sing
【答案】B
【解析】略
48. I _____ as soon as you come back.
A．went B．have gone C．am going D．shall go
【答案】D
【解析】略
49.—_____ I water the trees on Tuesday?
—No, you needn’t.
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall
【答案】B
【解析】略
50.Let’s go to the library this afternoon, _____?
A．shallwe B．willwe C．canwe D．shouldwe
【答案】A
【解析】略
51. Everyone _____ do his best to make the world safe and clean.
A．can B．may C．should D．hadto
【答案】C
【解析】略
52. He is much richer than what he _____.
A．wouldbe B．mustbe C．usedtobe D．couldbe
【答案】C
【解析】略
53. The little kid _____ not touch the dog.
A．need B．dare C．ought D．could
【答案】B
【解析】略
54.Let’s sing a song, ______ we?
A．will B．can’t C．shall D．do
【答案】C
【解析】略
55. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A．did; set B．had done; should be set C．should do; be set D．had done; must be set
【答案】B
【解析】略
56. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A．I would be here B．I have been here
C．I had been here D．I would have been here
【答案】D
【解析】略
57. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A．will protect B．should protect C．shall protect D．are protecting
【答案】B
【解析】略
58. . —We had a good time in the park last Saterday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really ____ come but I was looking after my mother in the hospital.
A．must B．ought to C．need have D．should have
【答案】D
【解析】略
59.225. I didn’t hear the phone last night. I _____asleep.
A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been
【答案】B
【解析】略
60. 14. I thought she ______ like something to eat, so I have bought two pieces of bread. A．may B．might C．could D．Must
【答案】B
【解析】略。