易错汇总2019年贵州铜仁英语中考试题及解析

铜仁市2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试
英语试题
姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________
注意事项：
⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观
题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。

⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。

⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷Ⅰ
(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分听力测试(30分)
温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对
应的答题框涂黑。

并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。

听力Ⅰ (20分)
(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ．看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）
(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）
6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. No, he isn't.
7. A. It's you B. It's Lily's. C. It's good.
8. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. I get it.
9. A. Yes, I have. B. That's all right. C. Yes, I do.
10. A. It's over there. B. Where is he? C. You're welcome
(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅲ．听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）
11. When is the girl’s birthday?
A. On October 13th
B. On July 20th
C. On October 20th
12. What will Jack do?
A. Go to Canada.
B. Have a birthday party
C. Take part in a birthday party.
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s cousin
B. Angela
C. Angela’s cousin
14. Who is ill in hospital?
A. Jane
B. Ted
C. Jane’s mother
15. What will the woman buy for the man’s sister?
A. A pink skirt
B. A red skirt
C. A pink coat
(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅳ．听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题
卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
16. What can the speaker’s mother play well?
A. The piano
B. The drums
C. The guitar
17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
18. What doesn’t the speaker like?
A. English
B. History
C. Math
19. What club does the speaker want to join?
A. A swimming club
B. A soccer club
C. A basketball club
20. What does the speaker often do on Sunday?
A. Go shopping
B. Go to the park
C. Go to the zoo
听力Ⅱ (10分)
试题在卷Ⅱ(71-75题)
(2017·贵州铜仁)听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。

答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

短文读两遍。

Name Bob
Where to live Bob lives in 71
Job A famous 72
Where to travel Yunnan
When to leave Shanghai 73 1st
How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for 74 days.
What to do Go 75 in the mountains.
(2017·贵州铜仁)第一部分：看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。

1.There is a pen and a pencil on the table.
2. I want to go to the Great Wall.
s go to the bank after work.
3. Let’
4. Jim will go to France by car.
5. I often play volleyball on weekends.
(2017·贵州铜仁)第二部分：听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

6. Is this Alan’s new watch?
7. This dictionary is not mine. Whose is it?
8. Can I borrow your ruler, please? Mine is not here.
9. I have a lot of storybooks. Do you want to read them?
10. Excuse me. I can’ t find my pencil case.
(2017·贵州铜仁)第三部分：听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. M: How are you, Mary? When is your birthday？
W: My birthday is on July 20th.
12. M. Welcome to Canada, Kate. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
W: Thanks, Jack. I’m glad to.
13. M: Excuse me. Who is that girl in the photo. Angela?
W: She is my cousin. She is 9 years old
14. M: Good afternoon, Jane. Where are you going?
W: Hi, Ted. I’m going to see my mum. She is ill in the hospital.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
15. W: What’s your sister's favorite color?
M: She likes pink. She has many pink coats.
W: I want to buy a pink skirt for her birthday
M: Great! She will be excited.
(2017·贵州铜仁)第四部分：听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，短文读两遍。

My family and I live in England. We speak English. My mother is a music teacher. She can play
the piano well. My father works in an office. My brother Ramon and I are students. We study history, English and math. I don’t like history. It’s boring. Every day at school I play soccer. I also like swimming, but I can’t do it very well. So I want to join a swimming club. On Sunday I often
go to the zoo with my friends.
(2017·贵州铜仁)听力Ⅱ(10分)
听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。

短文读两遍。

Bob lives in Shanghai. He is a famous doctor in a hospital. He will take a long vacation this summer. He wanted to go to Hong Kong or Beijing, but he decided to go to Yunnan at last. He
hears that Yunnan is very beautiful, and he knows the people there are very friendly. He is leaving Shanghai on July 1st and he will stay in Yunnan for a week. He will go hiking in the mountains.
He thinks he can have a relaxing vacation.
(2017·贵州铜仁)听力部分答案：
听力I
I. 1—5. CEBDA
II. 6—10. BBACA
III.11—15.BBCCA
IV. 16—20. ABBAC
听力II.
71. Shanghai 72. doctor 73. July 74. seven/ 7 75. hiking
综合运用（40分）
单项选择（15分）
从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的
相应位置将其涂黑。

(2017·贵州铜仁)21—Would you like apple or pear?
—Either, thanks.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; an
21. C【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。

不定冠词a/ an用于单数名词前可以相当于one，表示“一个”。

an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)22. Tom is best friend and I often help with his English.
A. my; him
B. I; he
C. my; he
D. mine; his
22. A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。

形容词性物主代词，可以作定语，修饰名词，
人称代词宾格形式作宾语。

help sb with sth为固定短语，“在,,方面帮助某人”，这里sb需要使用宾格形式him。

故选A。

(2017·贵州铜仁)23.—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang
on May 26th.
—exciting news it was!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
23. C【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

What引导的感叹句句型为What a +形容词+单数名词+主语+助动词！或What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+助动词！这里，news为不可数名词。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)24.—I think that Jane writes as as Mike.
—So she does.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful
D. more carefully
24. B【解析】考查副词在比较句型中的用法。

“as+形容词/副词原级+as B”为原级比较句型，意思是“A与B一样得/地,,”。

故选B。

(2017·贵州铜仁)25. The apartment has floors and Mr. Smith lives on the
floor with his family.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve
25. C【解析】考查数词的用法。

句意：这幢公寓有12层，史密斯先生和他的家人
住在第十二层。

第一个空需要用基数词，第二个空需要用序数词。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)26.—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to a bus but now he is used to .
A. take; walk
B. taking; walking
C. talking; walk
D. take; walking
26．D【解析】考查used to do与be used to doing的辨析。

used to do表示“过去常常做某事（而现在已经不做了）”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。

本句句意：我的爸爸以前经常坐公交车上班，但是现在他习惯走路去上班。

故选D。

(2017·贵州铜仁)27.—What’s in the picture?
—There a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
21C【解析】考查There be句型与主谓一致的用法。

There be句型表示“（某时某地）存在某人/物”，该句型不能与have相混淆使用。

另外，该句型中be后面的名词句子的主语，be的选择应与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)28.—Would you mind the electric fam, Alice?
—Of course not. It is so hot here.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turning off
D. turning on
28. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

Would you mind doing sth？为固定表达，交
际用语，其意义是“做某事，您介意？”。

turn on表示“打开（电器）”，turn off表示“关掉（电器）”。

本句意思为：----Alice，打开电风扇，你介绍吗？----当然不介意了。

这里太热了。

故选D。

(2017·贵州铜仁)29.—Can you tell me come to Tonren?
—By air.
A. when you
B. when do you
C. how you
D. how do you
29. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

本句句意：----你能告诉我你怎么去铜仁吗？----坐飞机去。

宾语从句需要用陈述语序。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)30.—May I speak to your headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn’t here. He to Guiyang on business.
A. have gone
B. has gone
C. have been
D. has been
30. B【解析】考查have gone to与have been to的辨析。

have gone to表示“去了某
地（人不在此地）”，have been to表示“去过某地（人已经回来了）”。

本句句意：----我能跟你们的校长讲话吗？----抱歉，校长不在。

他去贵阳出差去了。

故选B。

(2017·贵州铜仁)31. I want to know if he tomorrow, if he , please call me in time. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; will come
31. A【解析】考查时态搭配在从句中的用法。

本句句意：我想知道他明天会不会来。

如果他来，请及时给我打电话。

第一个句子含有宾语从句，应符合“主现从任意”
的原则。

第二句为条件状语从句，应符合“主将从现”的原则。

故选A。

(2017·贵州铜仁)32.—Do you know the man is cooking in the kitchen?
—Sure. He is my uncle.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
32. C【解析】考查定语从句与关系代词的用法。

本句句意：你知道在厨房里做饭的
那个人吗？关系代词为人，且在从句中作主语，应选择who。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)33. He studies hard all the time, he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. yet
33. A【解析】考查连词的用法。

前后两句为因果关系，应用用so。

故选A。

(2017·贵州铜仁)34.—Our classroom . Don’t throw rubbish here and there, please.—Sorry. I won’t do that again.
A. was cleaning
B. cleans
C. was cleaned
D. cleaned
34. C【解析】考查时态与语态的用法。

句意：----我们的教室刚才打扫了。

请不要到
处扔垃圾。

----对不起。

我再也不会这么做了。

clean为及物动词。

故选C。

(2017·贵州铜仁)35.—Which country made paper first in the world?
—.
A. India
B. Egypt
C. England
D. China
35. D【解析】考查文化常识。

句意：----世界上哪个国家首先会造纸的？----中国。

造纸术为中国发明的。

故选D。

II. （2017·贵州铜仁）完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Doctor Bill look over (经营) a medical clinic (诊所) in Toronto. One day, he visited a 71-year-old 36 , Mrs. Read, in her home in the village nearby. She had stayed in bed 37 40 years. The doctor examined her but found 38 wrong. He asked her daughter 39 she was in bed. To his surprise, 40 years 40 , a village doctor asked Mrs. Read to stay in bed 41 a bad cold. He told her not to 42 until he returned. The village doctor never returned so she 43 in bed ever since. Her daughter 44 after her up to now. The daughter has never married. She has never had any job except taking care of her mother. Now Mrs. Read’s muscles (肌肉) are week. And she has put on 45 weight. She may never walk again.
36. A. man B. girl C. woman
37. A. for B. in C. on
38. A. nothing B. anything C. something
39. A. what B. why C. when
40. A. before B. ago C. later
41. A. because B. as C. because of
42. A. get on B. get up C. get off
43. A. has been B. have been C. is
44. A. has looked B. looked C. will look
45. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few
题材：卫士与健康
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

40年前一位村妇因病去看村医，村医诊断她是感冒并叫
她躺在床上等他回来，可是从第二天起，村医一直没回来，而这位村妇却一直在床上躺到现在，她的肌肉也萎缩并失去行走功能，体重也增加了，而她的女儿为了照顾她也终身未嫁。

36. C【解析】考查名词辨析。

从空后的Mrs. Read以及下文出现的she, her等信息知，Bill
医生访问了一位71岁的老妇人。

故选C。

37. A【解析】考查介词用法。

句意：她一直躺着床上40年了。

“40年”为一段时间，连接
一段时间用介词for。

故选A。

38. A【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。

从下文 a bad cold知，40年前这位村妇患了感冒，因
村医的一句话一直在床上躺到现在。

由此知，她并没有什么大病，所以Bill医生现在检查她的身体发现没什么问题。

故选A。

39. B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。

当Bill医生发现71岁的老妇身体没什么大问题却躺
在床上40年，他肯定要问者老妇的女儿原因。

故选B。

40. B【解析】考查表“时间”的副词辨析。

“40年前”应用40 years ago表达。

故选B。

41. C【解析】考查because和because of辨析。

空后 a bad cold是名词短语，应用because of
引导原因状语，而because和as均引导原因状语从句。

故选C。

42. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

get on上（车等）；get up起床；get off下（车等）。

从上
文这位老妇躺在床上40年的描述知，原来的村医告诉她直到他回来时才可以起床。

故选B。

43. A【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

原来的村医告诉她直到他回来时才可以起床，而
这位村医再也没有回来，因此，这位老妇到现在为止一直躺在床上。

由此推知，本句用
现在完成时态表达，排除C；因句子主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词也应用单数，排除B。

故选A。

44. A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

也就是从40年前起到现在为止，这老妇的女儿一直在照
看她。

由此推知本句用现在完成时态表达。

故选A。

45. A【解析】考查名词前修饰语。

空后weight为不可数名词，不能用 a few修饰，故排除C；
a lot of修饰名词， a lot常修饰动词、形容词。

故选A。

III. 情景交际（15分）
（2017·贵州铜仁）（1）从II栏中找出于I栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

（5分）
I
46. What’s the weather like Guiyang?
47. Great changes have taken place inTongren.
48. How often do you go to the cinema?
49. Where does your father work?
50. I will go to Kunming for traveling.
II
A. So they have.
B. Once a month.
C. Neither too hot nor too cold.
D. Have a good trip.
E. In a hospital.
46. C【解析】本句问的是“贵阳天气如何”，答语应是回答天气状况。

C项“不太热也不太冷”回答的是天气情况。

故选C。

47. A【解析】本句句意：铜仁已经发生了巨大的变化。

应答者应表达对对方观点的认可或
不认可。

A项“确实如此”表达的是认可。

故选A。

48. B【解析】从How often知，本句问的是“频度”，而B项“每月一次”指的是频度。

故
选B。

49. E【解析】从where知，本句问的是地点，E项“在医院里”指的就是地点。

故选E。

50. D【解析】句意：我将去昆明旅行。

当听到别人去某地旅行时，通常应祝福对方玩得愉
快。

而D项“祝你玩得愉快”正好是祝福语。

故选D。

（2017·贵州铜仁）（2）从方框你选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位
置将其涂黑。

（10分）
A: Hello, Kangkang! This is Michael speaking.
B: Hello, Michael! 51
A: I’m worried. We’ll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test.
B: 52 I am sure you will do well.
A: But Kangkang, the test is a speech. 53
B: I will help you, Michael, 54 We can listen to it at my house. Then you can practice.
A: Kangkang. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 55 Thank you so much.
B: My pleasure.
A. Relax, Michael.
B. You are really a good friend.
C. Is there anything wrong?
D. I get so nervous when I give a speech.
E. I have a CD about speeches.
51. C【解析】从答语I’m worried知，Kangkang在问Michael出了什么问题。

故选 C
52. A【解析】上句Michael说，自己因明天要考试而紧张；空后句Kangkang说相信Michael
会在考试中发挥好。

由此推知，Kangkang在安慰Micheal别紧张要放松。

故选A。

53. D【解析】从空前句“可是Kangkang，这考试是一个演讲”知，接下来Michael会继续
谈论演讲的事，D项“当我演讲时总是紧张”能吻合此处语境。

故选D。

54. E【解析】从空后We can listen to it at my house.（我们能在我家听它）知，Kangkang将
让Michael听有关演讲的CD来帮助她。

故选E。

55. B【解析】通过Kangkagn的帮助，Michael放松了许多，并表达了感谢。

由此推知B项
“你真地是一位好朋友”是Michael此时对Kangkang的最好的评价。

故选B。

阅读理解（40分）
Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20分）
阅读ⅰ和ⅱ两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

ⅰ(2017·贵州铜仁)
FOR RENT Small apartment for students ￥600.00 a month Call Ms. Zhang Tel: 0586-5234555
FOUND
A wallet. Please call
the Lost and Found
Tel: 0586-5334525
PING-PONG GAME
There is a ping-pong
game at 3:30 p.m. on
Sunday in the gym.
Come and play with us.
Tel: 0586-5434505
ROOM W ANTED
Look for a quiet room
for two people under
￥500.00 a month.
Call Sam at
0586-5534505.
56. How much will you pay for a month if you want to rent a small apartment from Ms. Zhang?
A.￥300.00
B.￥400.00
C. ￥500.00
D. ￥600.00
57. If you only have ￥480.00, you can rent a room for two people from ______.
A. Ms. Zhang
B. Sam
C. Mr. Zhang
D. Miss Zhang
58. You can watch a ping-pong game at ______ on Sunday.
A. 3:30 a.m.
B. 3:00 a.m.
C. 3:30 p.m.
D. 3:00 p.m.
59. You can’t find your wallet. You can call ______.
A. 0586-5234555
B. 0586-5434505
C. 0586-5534505
D. 0586-5334525
60. The four Ads (广告) don’t have ______.
A. website
B. price
C. name
D. telephone number
ⅰ题材：广告
【主旨大意】本文是四篇广告类信息。

包括房屋租赁，招领启事，乒乓球比赛等相关信息。

56. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一则广告中Small apartment for students ￥600.00 a month Call Ms. Zhang可知，如果你想从张女士那里租一套小公寓，每月需要支付600元，故选D。

57. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第四则广告中Look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500.00 a month. Call Sam at 0586-5534505.可知，如果你有480元，你可以从Sam那里租到两个人的房间。

故选B。

58. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三则广告中There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday in the gym. 可知，星期天3:30你可以看乒乓球比赛。

故选 A.
59. D【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二则失物招领中的信息可知，如果你丢了钱包，你
可以打电话0586-5334525，故选D。

60. A【解析】细节理解题。

仔细观察可知，在这四则广告中有价格，名字和电话号码，没
有网址，故选A。

ⅱ(2017·贵州铜仁)
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone us usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
61. How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017?
A. 207
B. 217
C. 227
D. 237
62. Beijing Opera’s ______ came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
A. music and singing
B. acting and fighting
C. music and acting
D. singing and fighting
63. What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?
A. angry
B. sad
C. happy
D. frightened and worried
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.
B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
C. Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.
D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The History of Beijing Opera
B. Beijing Opera
C. The Roles of Beijing Opera
D. The Changes of Beijing Opera
ⅱ题材：科普常识
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的国粹——京剧，包括它的历史，特点，
以及发展历程等。

61. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. 可知，京剧是在1790年后出现的，到2017年存在多少年，一算便知，故
选C。

62. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的句子Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. 可知，它（京剧）的音乐和歌唱的来自安徽和湖北的Xipi和二黄。

故选A。

63. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的最后一句Everyone us usually happy in the end. 可知，京剧的结尾都是皆大欢喜。

故选 C.
64. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章二段的句子In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much.可知，在中国过去京剧受到老年人的欢迎，年轻人不喜欢，故A项陈述错误；根据文章二段的句子more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 可知现在更多的来自世界各地的人对京剧产生兴趣，故B项陈述正确；根据文章二段的句子Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture.可知，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分，故C项陈述错误；根据文章第一段中的句子There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知，京剧有4个主要角色，而不是5个，故D项错误。

故选B。

65. B【解析】标题归纳题。

本文讲述了中国的国粹——京剧。

主要讲述了京剧的历史，特
点，以及京剧的发展等。

由此可知，“京剧”最符合题意。

故选B。

Ⅱ阅读判断（10分）
(2017. 贵州铜仁)根据短文内容，判断66-70小题句子正（A）误(B)。

Trees are useful to man in three important ways.
The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide
not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not
live on earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that tress give us shade（阴凉）. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods （防止干旱和洪水）. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.
66. Trees provide food for man and animals.
67. In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool.
68. Cutting down trees in large numbers can’t cause droughts and floods.
69. The underlined word they refers to man and animals.
70. Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.
题材：环境保护
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了树对人类三个重要的方面是有用的。

66. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第二段的第二句“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知正确。

67. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文的第三段的第一句“The second important way is that tress give us shade（阴凉）.”可知正确。

68. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文的第四段的第一句“The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods （防止干旱和洪水）.”可知错误。

69. B【解析】词义推断题。

根据后面的“find that they have lost the best friends they had.”可知应该是man。

所以错误。

70. A【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文的整体内容可知，保护森林就是保护我们自己。

卷二
试题在卷Ⅱ(71-75题)
(2017·贵州铜仁)听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。

答案书写在答题卡
卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

短文读两遍。

Name Bob
Where to live Bob lives in 71
Job A famous 72
Where to travel Yunnan
When to leave Shanghai 73 1st
How long to stay He will stay in Yunnan for 74 days.
What to do Go 75 in the mountains.
(2017·贵州铜仁)III. 任务型阅读（10分）
(2017·贵州铜仁)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76-80小题（每空一词）。

答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a person who was interested in Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books were
full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He set out to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu (《本草纲目》). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
76. Li SHizhen’s father was _______in Chinese medicine.
77. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to help the_________.
78. Li Shizhen found that there were some ______in the old medical books.
79. Ben Cao Gang Mu is a book about ________.
80. Li Shizhen made great ______to people all over the world in the medical field.
题材：著名人物
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了著名医药学家李时珍及其巨著《本草纲目》。

76. interested 【解析】根据第一段第二句中的…a person who was interested in Chinese
medicine“一个对中国医学感兴趣的人”，可知李时珍的父亲是一位对中国医学非常感兴
趣的人。

故答案是interested。

be interested in“对,,感兴趣”。

77. sick 【解析】根据第一段第四句中的…so that he could help people who were ill“以便他可以帮助那些生病的人”，可知李时珍之所以立志学医是因为他想帮助生病的人。

故答案是
sick，意为“生病的”，相当于ill。

the sick是“the+形容词”，表一类人。

78. mistakes 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知李时珍发现许多旧的医学书里有许多的错误，
故答案是mistakes，意为“错误”。

79. medicine 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知《本草纲目》这本书是世界医学领域里具有
最大贡献的书籍之一，故可知这本书是有关医学的书，所以答案是medicine，意为“医学”。

80. contributions 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知李时珍攥写的《本草纲目》是世界医学
领域里具有最大贡献的书籍之一，故可推测在医学领域，李时珍对于全世界的人们作出了巨
对,,作出贡献”。

大贡献，所以答案是contributions。

make contributions to “
(2017·贵州铜仁)书面表达
(2017·贵州铜仁)Ⅰ. 单词拼写(10分)
(2017·贵州铜仁) (A) 根据括号里所给的汉语完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

81. Students often take a ________ (公共汽车) to school.
82. Walking after dinner is a good ________ (习惯).
83. Better environment and life is our _______ (梦想).
84. The movie is so ________ (无聊的) that I want to sleep.
85. Good friends should _______ (分享) happiness and sadness with each other.
81. bus 82. habit 83. dream(s) 84. boring 85. share
(2017·贵州铜仁) (B) 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定
的位置。

86. Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese f_______
87. We must t_______ our best to improve our oral English.
88. They often b_____ books from the library.
89. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well.
90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up.
86. food 87. try 88. borrow 89. Although 90. health
(2016·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ. 短文改错(10分)
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的
位置。

Boys and girls！I will tell you anything about a sad story 91. _______
It happens on a cold winter evening. When many people were 92.________
getting together in them warm houses, a poor little girl was still 93. _______
walking in the streets without shoe. There were some matches in 94. _______
her hands. “Match es, matches. The little girl cried egged in an low voice 95. _______
No one heard her when they are passing by-She didn't sell any 96. _______
matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong 97.________
and the snow was failing down on ha long hair, She felt cold but 98. _______
hungry she could neither find food to eat or find a house to live in. 99. _______
In the morning of the next day, the girl was lying against the wall, dead! 100. _______
Do you know the name of the story? It's called The Little Match Girl
91. something 【解析】这是一个肯定句，因此，用something。

92. happened 【解析】句后是过去时间，因此，用过去时态。

93. their 【解析】表示房屋所有，用物主代词their。

94. shoes 【解析】双脚没穿鞋用复数。

95. a 【解析】辅音字母前用a。

96. were 【解析】主句是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。

97. strongly 【解析】修饰谓语动词用副词形式，因此，用strongly。

98. and 【解析】连接并列表语用and。

99. nor 【解析】与前面的Neither对应，故改为nor。

100. On【解析】在具体某一天上午、下午前用介词on，句子开头要大写。

写作（20分）
三年的初中生活即将结束，康康的班级打算于6月26日上午举办最后一次班级活动，假如
你是康康，请你根据下表内容向你班的师生介绍本次活动的安排情况。

时间活动内容
9:00-9:50 谈论“你长大后想做什么”；讨论“如何过暑假”
10:00-10:55 唱歌、跳舞、表演魔术,,
11:00-11:30 打扫教室、照相合影、互相电话和地址,,
要求：
1. 字迹工整、规范；
2. 80词左右（开关已经给出，不计入总词数）
3. 作文必须含盖表格中活动内容的全部要点，可适当发挥。

“,,”的地方至少补充一项活
动。

4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。

参考词汇：
plan to; take photos; address; perform magic tricks; put on short players;
write farewell words(写留言); gifts; telephone number
My dear teachers and classmates,
Attention, please! Our class is going to have a farewell party in our classroom on the morning of
June 26th, 2017.
参考范文：
写作要求：内容完整，条理清楚，语句通顺、连贯。

语言准确、得当。

书写工整、规范。

评分标准：五档18-20分四档15-17分三档12-14分二档6-11分一档1-5分
My dear teachers and classmates.
Attention, please! Our class is going to have a farewell party in our classroom on the morning
of June 26th, 2017. At 9:00, we will talk about “what are you going to be when you grow up?”After that, we will discuss how to spend our summer holidays.
From 10:00 to 10:50, we plan to sing, dance, perform magic tricks and put on a short play at。