2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空)教师版

第01天a(n)~action-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）
第01天教师版
维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)
1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）
2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能
4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的
5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的
6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）
7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止
8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎
9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处
prep. 关于；在各处；四处
10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面
a. 上面的ad. 在……之上
11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外
12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁
13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席
14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在
15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的
16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注
17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）
18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的
19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校
23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快
24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调
25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受
26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）
27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）
28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事
29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿
30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴
31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成
32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据
33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述
34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师
35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚
36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确
37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告
38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的
39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛
40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得
41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩
42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的
43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认
44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识
45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到
46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到
47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过
49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动
50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动
维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）
1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________
2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________
3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________
4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________
5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________
6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________
7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________
8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________
9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________
11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________
12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________
13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________
14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________
15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________
16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________
17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________
18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________
19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________
20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________
21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________
22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________
23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________
24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________
26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________
27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________
28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________
29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____
30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________
31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________
32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________
33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________
34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________
35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________
36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________
37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________
38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________
39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________
40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________
41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________
42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________
43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________
44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________
45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________
46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________
47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________
48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________
49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________
50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________
维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)
1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）
2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
3. _________n. 能力；才能
4. _________a. 能够；有能力的
5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的
6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）
7. _________v. 废除, 废止
8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎
9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处
_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处
10.________prep. 在……上面
a. 上面的ad. 在……之上
11. ________ad. 到（在）国外
12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁
13. ________n. 不在, 缺席
14. ________a. 缺席, 不在
15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的
16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注
17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）
18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的
19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
20. ________v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的
22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校
23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快
24. ________n. 口音, 音调
25. ________vt. 接受
26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）
27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）
28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事
29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿
30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成
32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据
33. ________n. 账目;描述
34. ________n. 会计, 会计师
35. ________v. 积累, 积聚
36. ________n. 准确, 精确
37. ________v. 谴责, 控告
38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的
39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛
40. ________vt. 达到, 取得
41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩
42. ________ a. 酸的
43. ________v. 承认
44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识
45. ________v. 获得, 得到
46. ________n. 获得, 得到
47. ________n. 英亩
48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过
49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动
50. ________n. 行动
维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)
1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
2. able a. 能够；有能力的
ability n. 能力；才能
enable vt 使能够
disable vt 使不能；使残疾
disabled a. 残疾的
disability n 残疾
3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的
normal a 正常的
normally ad 正常地
4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外
5. abolish v. 废除, 废止
abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎
6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁
abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在
8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全
9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的
10. abstract a. 抽象的
abstract n. 摘要
11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地
12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富
13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快
acceleration n.加速, 加快
15. accept vt. 接受
acceptance n. 接受
acceptable a. 可接受的
16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）
17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事
accidental a. 意外的
accidentally n. 偶然地
18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿
19. accomplish v. 完成，实现
accomplish n. 成绩；成就
20.account n. 账目；描述
accountant n. 会计, 会计师
21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚
22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的
accuracy n. 准确, 精确
accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告
accused a 被告的
24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛
headache n 头疼
stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼
toothache n 牙疼
25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得
achievable a. 可实现的
achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩
26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认
27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识
acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识
28. acquire v. 获得, 得到
acquisition n. 获得, 习得
49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动
actor n 男演员
actress n 女演员
active a 积极的；活跃的
activity n 活动
维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)
1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事
2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事
3.be able to do 能够做某事
4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）
5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……
6.go abroad ad. 到国外
7.at home and abroad 在国内外
13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候
14.be absent from 缺席, 不在
16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注
19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的
17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语
18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的
19.accept …as… 接受
20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）
21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外
23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴
24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏
31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感
32.according to 按照, 根据
33.on account of 因为
34.take..into account 把……考虑在内
35.account for 解释；占比例
36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事
37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
38.have a headache 头疼
39.a sense of achievement 成就感
40.acheive one’s aim实现目标
41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……
42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……
43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人
44.acquire a skill 获取技能
45.across the street 在马路对面
46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演
48.act as 担任；充当
49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。

50.take action to do 采取措施做某事
维度六：单句填空版(a/an-action)
1.The search ___________(abandon) when night came.
2.She has the _________(able) to keep calm in an emergency.
3.I felt a great sense of ________(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
4.My parents thought it was ________(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.
5.How did it come about that you were absent ________ school this morning?
6.She can speak English with great fluency and ________(accurate)
7.Children, when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
8. We want a political solution that is ________(accept) to all parties.
9.I don’t consider it good for a person to be afraid of ________________(abuse).
10. This book is easily_________(access) to the young reader.
11.___________(absorb) in their game, the children did not feel hungry.
12.__________(accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.
13.Everything taken ______account, this pals seems more practical.
14.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.
15.I am not accustomed to __________(get) up so early.
16.I don't know whether they did it _____ accident or by design.
17.He'll have to account _______ where every cent goes.
18.How about ___________(meet) me after work this afternoon?
19.The dictionary is abundant _____ sunny words, healthy words, happy words.
20.We have heard what you said, but ________(act) speak louder than words.
1.was abandoned
2.ability
3.achievement
4.abnormal
5.from
6.accuracy
7.accompanied
8.acceptable
9.being abused 10.accessible 11.Absorbed 12.Accused 13.into 14.when 15.getting 16.by 17.for 18.meeting 29.in 20.actions
维度七：短语填空版(a/an-action)
1.Many divorced fathers only _________ their children at weekends.
2.I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and ___________，in a quiet neighbourhood.
3.It is said that body language __________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
4.The government must ________________ now to stop the rise in violent crime.
5. He felt guilty _______________ his former anger at the kind gentleman.
6. I don't know the reason why you ________________ the meeting yesterday.
7. She gives frequent performances of her work both ________________.
8. She discovered the problem ________________ during a visit to a nearby school.
1. have access to
2. above all
3. account for
4. take action
5. on account of
6. were absent from
7. at home and abroad
8. by accident
维度八：句式升级版(a/an-action)
1. It is known to us that our country has abundant natural resources. （形容词短语作表语）
→It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.
众所周知，我国的自然资源非常丰富。

2. As there was not any further evidence, the police had to let Myers go. （介词短语作状语）
→In the absence of any further evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
警察没有进一步的证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。

3.She was about to go out. Just at that time someone knocked on the door. （was about to do...when…）
→She was about to go out when someone knocked on the door.
她正要外出这时有人敲门。

4. He was a bsorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.（非谓语作状语）
→Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
约翰沉迷于画画中，没注意到天黑了。

维度九：写作应用版(a/an-action)
1.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。

1. You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.
2.布莱恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为有一个贝多芬。

2.Brian is gifted in writing music,; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
3.我衷心希望我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助。

3.Hopefully, the suggestions above will be of any help to you.
4.不会使用电脑使他的学术研究更加困难。

4.Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his adcademic research.
5.教授警告学生，在他的课堂绝对不能用手机。

5.The professor warned his students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
维度十：语法填空版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday. At the opening, centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”, the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year 1 (announce).
In January, the orchestra, QFun Theater an d Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play Ben Cao Gang Mu. From this cooperation, the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group, 2 (aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories 3 the angle of children and teenagers.
The young members of the newly 4 (establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event, as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon. “Art can help children open up their curiosity and 5 (imagine). I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6 ( true) inspired and exercised. That is 7 we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong, h ead of the orchestra.
This year, the theater group plans to launch 8 international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world. The group’s new 9 (origin) play The Book of Odes, combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks, will also be produced later this year. Now all the members 10 (prepare) hard for their play.
【答案】1. were announced 2. aiming3. from 4. established 5. imagination 6. truly 7. why 8. an 9. original 10. are preparing##have been preparing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组，旨在把中国故事带到全世界，同时，也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。

1.考查时态和语态。

句意：在开幕式上，以“把中国故事带给世界”为中心，宣布了该团体今年的新作品和巡演计划。

陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。

主语the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year为复数，用announce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。

故填were announced。

2.考查非谓语动词。

句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。

句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。

逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

故填aiming。

3.考查介词。

句意：通过这次合作，乐团与趣坊剧院决定成立一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。

表示“从青少年的角度”，用介词from，意为“从……的角度”。

故填from。

4.考查非谓语动词。

句意：新成立的剧团的年轻成员们在活动中表演了《本草纲目》，以及诗歌朗诵《春天的早晨》和合唱团的《寻找月亮》。

句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。

名词theater group与establish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

故填established。

5.考查名词。

句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们打开他们的好奇心和想象力。

根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。

故填imagination。

6.考查副词。

句意：我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。

修饰形容词inspired，用副词形式。

故填truly。

7.考查表语从句。

句意：这就是为什么我们决定成立这个青年剧团。

That is why…这就是为什么……，连接副词why引导表语从句。

故填why。

8.考查冠词。

句意：今年，该剧团计划开展国际巡演，将《本草纲目》推向世界。

名词tour为可数名词，泛指，且形容词international发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。

故填an。

9.考查形容词。

句意：舞团的新剧《诗经》结合了中国传统音乐和魔术，也将于今年晚些时候上映。

名词play 前用形容词修饰。

故填original。

10. 考查时态。

句意：现在所有的成员都在为他们的比赛做着艰苦的准备。

表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能继续进行下去，所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。

主语all the members为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

故填are preparing/ have been preparing。