电大英语网考第三部分英译汉

第三部分：英译汉
1 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking university.
2 请把这本书给最先来的人。

Please give this book to whoever comes first.
3 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Though it was late. They kept on working.
4 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
5 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
Would you please help me with this heavy box?
6 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

Apples here like water and sunshine.
7 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
8 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
9 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.
10 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

"As is known to all, China is a developing country."
11 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
12 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

"In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students' est papers."
13 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

"The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing."
14 目前，已经超额完成计划。

The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
15 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

"The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc."
16 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

there is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
17 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

this place has plentiful material resources.
18 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
19 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

transistors are small in size and light in weight.
20 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们个性却不相同。

john and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not sighificant.
21 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

"The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience."
22 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）
"Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up."
23 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

"In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger."
24 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

"If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause."
25 卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

"Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past."
26 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
27 我在睡觉时，电话铃声突然响了。

I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
28 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

All that glitters is not gold.
29 "他告诉我, 在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

" He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.
30 凡事总是由难而易。

All things are difficult before they are easy.
31 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.
32 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。

Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.
33 请把这张票给最先来的人。

Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.
34 物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。

"The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules."
35 要不要开会还没有决定。

Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.
36 尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。

"Though it was late, we kept on working."
37 那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。

The child talks as if he were a man.
38 海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。

Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.
39 正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。

The bridge being built will be completed in May.
40 玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。

Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.
41 所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。

"Everything considered, their plan is still workable."
42 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

"As is known to all, China is a developing country."
43 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
44 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。

Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.
45 "皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。

"
Peter was too young to understand all that.
46 我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。

I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.
47 要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。

"If you invest all your money in one hotel, you'll have all your eggs in one basket."
48 我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。

We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.
49 他已经表明了他与她无关。

He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.
50 "如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。

"
"Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed."
51 冬天来了，该买保暖的衣服了。

"With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes."
52 "这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。

"
"Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once."
53 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。

It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.
54 我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。

We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.
55 "我们还没有取胜, 不过, 我们还要再试一下。

"
"We have not yet won; however, we shall try again."
56 "她病了, 所以孩子们很安静。

"
"She was sick, so children were quiet."
57 "结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。

"
"As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone."
58 这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的。

The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.
59 "尽管他取得了伟大的功绩, 但是, 仍然保持谦虚。

"
He remains modest despite his great achievements.
60 在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。

In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.
61 "约翰一周后就回来, 你到时可以直接与他谈。

"
"John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then."
62 我们紧张的时候就容易犯错误。

We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.
63 他辜负了父母对他的期望。

He failed to live up to his parents' expectations.
64 这些计算机体积小，重量轻。

These computers are small in size and light in weight.
65 "你必须改进工作, 否则, 我解雇你。

"
"Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you."
66 "他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。

" He said that he preferred the country to the city.
67 我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。

We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.
68 "你, 我, 其他任何人都不知道这答案。

"
"Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer."
69 这门和窗子不成比例。

The door is out of proportion with the window.
70小男孩找不到了，他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。

The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety.
ID TiGa DaAn
1 Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
2 Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近看见汤姆了吗？
3 Would you mind waiting outside? 你能在外面等吗？
4 Would you mind closing the window for me? 你能帮我关一下窗户吗？
5 How are you doing these days? 你最近怎么样？
6 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

7 How did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过得？
8 How did you write your advertisement, asked a businessman. 一个商人问道:“你的广告是怎么写的?”
9 Who’s going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？
10 They set to work soon as the plan was made. 计划制定好了以后，他们马上就开始工作。

11 Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
12 What kind of life do most people enjoy? 多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
13 What time do you go swimming every day? 你每天什么时候去游泳？
14 When will the work be finished? 工作何时完成？
15 Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. 他们的父母不如他们的朋友了解他们。

16 Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. 火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

17 This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

18 Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its
advantages. 乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。

19 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 读书越多，我们就越有学问。

20 My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同学比我聪明。

21 The teacher came earlier than expected. 老师来得比预期的早。

22 He's growing more like his father now. 他现在越来越像他的父亲。

23 In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. 足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。

24 He is one of the greatest writers in the world. 他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。

25 Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and
writers of the world.
每年他的一部分钱都会奖给世界上最优秀的科学家和作
家。

26 It's still raining today! 今天还在下雨。

27 From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles
wide. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。

28 It is no good hoping to read all these books. 希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无益处的。

29 Some people find it difficult to ask for help. 有些人感觉请求他人帮忙很难。

30 I've just come back from Britain. 我刚从英国回来。

31 I've lost interest in my work. 我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

32 But I've got room for only two of you in the house. 但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。

33 If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate
yourself whole-heartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学习一门新语言，你就必须全身心的投入进去。

34 Mark couldn't come to the party because he had to work. 马克因为不得不工作，不能来参加我们的晚会。

35 I did not have the courage to cope with the problem then. 我当时没有足够的勇气来应对面临的问题。

36 I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下点儿雪。

37 He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

38 I'm having a headache now. 我正头疼。

39 I'm sure we'll have a good time. 我相信我们会很开心的。

40 Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

41 He left very early for fear of missing the train. 他担心会误了火车，很早就走了。

42 I am busy studying for my exams. 我忙于备考。

43 I feel satisfied with my life. 我对生活感到满意。

44 I'm looking forward to your visit to China. 我企盼你对中国的访问。

45 Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher. 从他的外表来看，我猜想他是位教师。

46 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松。

47 I have no idea what to say. 我不知道该说些什么。

48 He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

49 Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good
friends. 有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。

50 I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat. 我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

51 Success in business depends on hard work. 生意上的成功取决于努力工作。

52 She spends too much time on TV each day. 她每天花太多的时间看电视。

53 I plan to play football with my classmates. 我打算与我的同学踢足球。

54 The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. 医生们决定亲自去看看这个奇怪的人。

55 We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

56 The school management must be improved. 学校管理必须改进。

57 They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 他们认为电视机一定出毛病了。

58 She was in charge of the library when Mr. Green was ill. 格林先生生病期间由她负责图书馆。

59 Not until noon did it stop raining. 直到中午雨才停。

60 They searched for the missing child, but in vain. 他们寻找那失踪的孩子，但是找不到。

61 You are likely to get sick if you don't do physical exercises
often. 如果你不经常锻炼身体，就容易生病。

62 Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain. 我刚走出大楼就下雨了。

63 The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street. 老人在过马路时被一辆出租车撞到了。

64 He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没有必要参加那个会议。

65 My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. 我的室友汤姆和我一样也是个大学毕业生。

66 He is a famous pop star in the world. 他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。

67 I' m very much eager to improve my oral English. 我非常渴望提高我的英语口语。

68 The glass was broken into pieces. 玻璃杯碎了。

69 Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm. 220航班定于晚10时30分到港。

70 Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars. 只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。

71 You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there. 你到那儿以后可以和我的一位朋友联系。

72 I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。

73 He often went from town to town giving lectures. 他经常辗转在城镇间做演讲。

74 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

75 He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need. 他随时准备帮助有困难的人。

76 You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

77 I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river. 那个小孩掉到河里去的时候我正好路过那里。

78 I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 每晚我都怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。

79 He shows a great interest in learning English. 他对学英语显示出浓厚的兴趣。

80 The reason why we have grow trees is that they can supply fresh
air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们供应新鲜的空气。

81 Give me your advice. 给我你的建议。

82 The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 四川的地震使全中国人民团结一致。

83 He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the
very next day. 他对自己的新车很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。

84 There is enough food for them through the winter. 他们有足够的粮食度过冬天。

85 Every student has free access to all the resources in the library. 每一个学生都可以免费使用图书馆的一切资源。

86 People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the
people all over the world.
人们通常憎恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的
心。

87 Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。

88 It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己。

89 There is something urgent for you to do right now. 有件急事要你立即去做。

90 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。

91 There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in
price. 毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

92 The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent
to the hospital. 他被送到医院以后，医生立即给他做了手术。

93 On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold. 在途中，他们来到一家卖面包的商店。

94 A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made
man--the man who has made it through his own efforts.
美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努
力成功的人。

95 Let’s take turns doing the experiment. 让我们轮流来做这项实验。

96 Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of
September. 很多学校到九月初才开学。

97 That accident resulted in the death of five people. 那场事故导致了五人丧生。

98 She could not follow me when I spoke to her. 当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不懂我的话。

99 Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai
when she was 4 years old.
四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展
出。

100 I want to get back home by five o'clock if it is possible. 如果可能的话，我想5点到家。

101 I will do everything I can to help him. 我将尽一起努力帮助他。

102 If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you will cross the
International Date Line. 如果你乘船航行穿越太平洋，你会穿过国际日期变更线。

103 We would get into the habit of eating vegetables. 我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯。

104 I'll move to another city because of my job. 由于工作关系，我将搬到另一个城市去。

105 Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

106 In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait
for a few minutes. 万一我还没有回来他们就到了，你就请他们等几分钟。

107 There are 45 students in each class of the schools. 该校每班有45个学生。

108 You won’t catch the bus unless you run. 你如果不跑步去，就会赶不上公共汽车。

109 China is the largest developing country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

110 This custom has a long tradition. 这种风俗由来已久。

111 Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你觉得你能独立完成它吗？
112 He had slept all night, and was completely worn out. 他整整一夜没睡好，累坏了。

113 They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他们是平凡的人，却做着伟大的工作。

114 He has sympathy for all poor people. 他同情所有的穷人。

115 Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该做兼职吗?
116 Would you like some mineral water? 要给您来点矿泉水吗？
117 She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only
a few minutes. 她身体很虚弱，走了没几分钟就已经气踹嘘嘘了。

118 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder. 北京奥运会可以让中国人民工作更加努力。

119 He is always very active in student activities. 他在学生活动中总是表现得很积极。

120 I have a pain in my back. 我觉得背痛。

121 Someone broke into my room and stole my computer last night. 昨晚有人进了我的屋子偷走了我的电脑。

122 I got to the library by bus. 我乘公共汽车去了图书馆。

123 He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a
good example to us.
他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜
样。

124 I’m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我想去参观下巴黎。

125 What’s the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？
126 Tired of the noisy big cities, more and more people are longing
for a peaceful life in the country. 越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活。

127 His hard work made up for his lack of experience. 他的勤奋弥补了他经验的不足。

128 Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses. 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜。

129 When she was 18, she began to work. 在18岁的时候，她就开始工作了。

130 Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. 吉姆很聪明但是他讨厌努力工作
131 I was writing this letter to complain about the service of your
hotel. 我正写的这封信是向你投诉贵宾馆的服务。

132 He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信
133 What is your nationality, sir? 先生，你的国籍是？
134 Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights. 离开教室之前,请关灯。

135 When she left school, she went first to Britain. 在她毕业后，她一开始去的是英国。

（关键点：从句和first）136 They don't decide who is right and who is wrong. 他们不裁定谁是谁非。

（关键点：宾语从句）
137 The problem was that he could neither write nor read. 问题是他既不会写也不会读。

（关键点：neither …nor…）138 We are now on good terms. 我们现在关系很好。

（关键点：短语be on good terms）
139 Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each
week.
小演员们一周需修20小时的课。

（关键点：are required,
twenty hours each week 频度的翻译）
140
But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old. 但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史。

（关键点：词意转译competitive swimming 译成游泳比赛，just 的翻译）
141 He hoped that it would help him to get thinner, and he got a lot
of pleasure from it.
他希望这有助于他更瘦些，而且他从中得到了很多快乐。

（关键点：help him to get thinner）
142 Nearly every night his garden is broken into and quite a few apples
have been lost.
几乎每天晚上都有人闯进他的果园，偷走很多苹果。

（关
键点：被动语态译成主动）
143
You should put part of your salary in the bank each month. 你应该每月把部分工资存入银行。

（关键点：should 和put …in the bank）
144
Our products are much better than theirs in quality. 我们产品的质量比他们的产品质量好得多。

（关键点：much better 和theirs）
145
The men answered very differently from the women! 男人们的答案与女人们的答案大相径庭！（关键点：动词转译成名词，be different from …）
146 The teacher told the students to sit down quietly. 老师叫学生们安静入座。

（关键点：tell sb. to do (sth.)）147 When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起的床？
148 After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。

149 This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? 这件衬衣太大了，有小点的吗？（关键点：too big ）
150 Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt
called it a ten horsepower engine.
因为他的发动机所做的功是一匹马的十倍，瓦特便称它为
十马力发动机。

（关键点：Ten times as much wok …）
151
But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. 但首先他想弄清楚他们是否值得他帮助。

（关键点：find out 和whether 从句）
152 The company I'm working with is far from here, so I have to commute
every day.
我工作的公司离这里很远，所以每天我就得坐公共交通工
具上班。

（关键点：定语从句，词汇commute）
153 You'd better do that again. 你最好再做一遍。

（关键点：had better）
154 However, this time it didn't work. 然而这一次，却未见成效。

（关键点：didn’t work）
155
One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一个人如果对自己没有信心就不可能成功（关键点: without 的译法）
156
William and Lucy mistook each other's glasses. 威廉和露西互相拿错了彼此的眼镜。

（关键点：mistook 的翻译）
157 'He must be a thief!' Lily thought and telephoned the police. 莉莉想：“他一定是个贼。

”就给警察打了电话。

（关键
点：must be 表推测）
158 Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first
in the class.
弗瑞德是一个十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成为了全
班最好的学生。

（关键点：such a +adj.+n. + that 从句）
159
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful ducks. 如果你向湖里看去，你就会看到美丽的鸭子。

（关键点：if 从句，look into）
160 There was nothing Jenny could do but wait. 珍妮除了等待做不了任何事。

（关键点：nothing …but ）
161
The man paid no attention to what she said. 这个男人不理会她说的话。

（关键点：pay no attention to…）
162 Who would say like this? 谁会这样说呢？（关键点：would）
163 I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想明天她就会改变主意。

（关键点：change one’s mind）164 You can buy water inside. 你能从里面买到水喝。

（关键点: inside 的翻译）
165
The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. 这个小男孩想用它的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。

（关键点: exchange sth. For sth.）
166 Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from
Peking University.
王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教学。

（关键
点: 现在完成时中since引导的时间状语）
167 Don't wait for me if you are in a hurry. 如果你着急，就不要等我。

（关键点: 祈使句和if从句）
168
They still have some serious problems to solve. 他们仍然有一些严重的问题需要解决。

（关键点: 不定式作后置定语的翻译）
169
At once he recognized it was Tom who lives just next to him. 他立刻认出正是住在他家隔壁的汤姆。

（关键点: it 作强调句型）
170 He didn't understand what the teacher said. 他不懂老师所说的话。

（关键点: what引导的名词性从句）171 Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？（关键点: where引导的宾语从句）
172
I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。

（关键点: 名词性所有格of mine 译成my）
173 What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的？
174 You don't need to buy that. 你没必要买这东西。

（关键点: 人作为主语，用need to do ）175 Do you feel better now? 你现在觉得好点了吗？
176 What do you think about it? 你对此事怎么看？（关键点: it 翻译时作补充为“此事”）177 I had no choice. 我没有选择。

（关键点：否定代词no翻译成否定句）
178
I can’t believe what she told me. 我不能相信她给我讲的事情。

（关键点：what引导的宾语从句）
179 They were sitting in the park, playing cards. 他们坐在公园里打扑克。

（关键点：playing cards）
180
Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是没有意义的。

（关键点：without 和meaningless）
181
He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. 他给医生打电话，确保他们五点见面。

（关键点：made sure ）
182 I slept soundly all night. 昨天晚上我睡得很香。

（关键点：soundly）
183
I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上在我回家的路上，我碰到我的一个老朋友。

（关键点：on my way home）
184 By 1900, most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young
people.
到1900年，大多数州都立法禁止向年轻人出售香烟。

（关
键点：against doing 翻译成“禁止，反对”做某事）
185 Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。

（关键点：比较级）
186
The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这个朋友目睹了一切，却一个字也没有说。

（关键点：but 连接转折意义的并列句，single的翻译）
187 I have no idea about it. 我对此事一无所知。

（关键点：否定代词no翻译成否定句）
188
The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. 学校因此为小学生们设计了游戏和比赛。

（关键点：therefore, plan sth. For sb.）
189 You are free to go or stay. 你要走要留自己决定。

（关键点：be free to do …）
190 Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half
of it at a time.
由于地球看起来像一个球，所以太阳一次只能照到它的一
半。

（关键点：since 译成“由于”）
191
Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安和马丽都适合这个工作。

（关键点：both …and…，be suitable for…）
192
I saved her baby and became a hero. 我救了她的小孩，然后成了一个英雄。

（关键点：save 译成“救”）
193
It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。

（关键点：it is known to all 译成“众所周知”）
194
I’m now a distance education student. 我现在是一名远程教育学员。

（关键点：a distance education 名词修饰名词）
195
Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮助我提一下这个重箱子吗？（关键点：help sb. with sth.转译成相应的动词，此句为“提”）
196
I have no interest in what they say about me. 我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣。

（关键点：have no interest in ）
197
As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

（关键点：as is known to all 和developing）
198 How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那里需要多长时间？（关键点：it的用法）
199 You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你们不用再去那里了，他已经知道这件事了。

（关键点：
needn’t do …译成“不必”）
200
Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. 我们老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地讲英语。

（关键点：always 和encouurage sb. To do …）
201 I don’t know who broke the window. 我不知道谁打破了窗户。

（关键点：who 引导宾语从句）
202
I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我想这幅画是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。

（关键点：how引导的宾语从句）
203
Bill hit his car into a wall last night. Bill昨晚开车时撞墙上了。

（关键点：hit one’s car into a wall 译成“撞上墙”或“撞墙上”）
204
You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 你要记住永远都不能在考试中作弊。

（关键点：must always 总是要）
205 The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 汽油在中国市场上将会降价。

（关键点：come down）206 Does the computer have instructions on it? 电脑上有使用说明吗？（关键点：instructions的翻译）
207
Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

（关键点：live under the same roof）
208
I think everyone knows how to swim. 我想人人都知道如何游泳。

（关键点：how to swim 不定式的特殊形式作宾语）
209
Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你难道不认为吸烟有害健康吗？（关键点：否定疑问句表示强调语气）
210
I’ll have to try using the search engines. 我得试着用搜索引擎。

（关键点：have to do, the search engines）
211
These five boys failed in their English exam last term. 这五个男同学上学期英语考试没过。

（关键点：failed in sth. 译成“没能”做成某事）
212
Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

（关键点：让步从句的翻译）
213
Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的电子邮件了吗？（关键点：“E-mail from me”译成“我发的电子邮件”）
214
Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

（关键点：宾语从句whoever comes first 的翻译）
215 Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的那位女该是谁？（关键点: in翻译成”穿”）
216
Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

（关键点: 词性的转移，apples here翻译成“这里的苹果”，拟人手法）
217
Of course, not all Americans are fond of sports. 当然，并非所有美国人都对运动感兴趣。

（关键点: not all, be fond of ）
218 This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 这双鞋花了我260元。

（关键点: cost 是动词，过去式）
219 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited
and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

220 In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to
correct the students’ test papers. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

221 The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,
reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

222 The plan has been over fulfilled by now. 目前，已经超额完成计划。

223 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of
the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

224 There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

225 This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

226 Various substances differ widely in their magnetic
characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

227 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

228 John and his brother differ in personality even if their
differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不
相同
229 The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to
experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

230 Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

231 In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

232 Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black
and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.
卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家
的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

233 In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this
one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

234 I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

235 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

236 He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he
came to China. 他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

237 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

238 Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford
University. 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

239 Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine. 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。