名词和名词所有格
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（你的）
yo_u_r_s_____.
3. Where are _t_h_e__ir_ （他们的） pants? _t_h_e_i_rs（他们的） are here.
4. May I borrow ___y_o_u_r_ （你的） pen?
Sorry, __m__i_n_e_ （我的） is broken.
A
17
人称代词
me
us
him you
it
her
them
A
18
I
my my name
we
our our pen
you
your your map
he
his his desk
she
her her book
it
its
its egg
they
their their cakes
A
19
my book
our book
上文提到指示代词 these/those 下文用 they代替 .
A
2
关于名词
◆ 可数普通名词的单复数形式及运用
◆ 识别不可数名词及其在句中的主谓 一致问题
◆ 专有名词 ◆ 名词的所有格
A
3
1.名词可分为： 普通 名词 ：就是本来就存在的一般东西的名词，如： water, desk,
book, air, work等。普通名词又分为 可数名词和 不 可数 名词,可数名词有 单、复数 ,不可数名
词等其它限定词 (如:a cat, an apple, the boy, my watch 等)，表达 一类事物 常用复数形式，
也可用单数。
e.g. Apples are delicious.
An apple is delicious.
His car is very expensive.
Your second question is too easy.
词没有 复数形式。
专有 名词 ：是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即 :人名，
地名，节日名，时间名，国家名，单位名，组织名等等。专有
名词的首字母必须大写。例如： Hemingway 海明威 New York 纽 约 Sunday 星期日United Nations 联合国等
A
4
2.可数名词 在句中使用时一定要考虑到 单、 复数问题。可数名词单数不能单独使用，前 面必须有冠词a/an/the 或者是形容词性物主代
bus peach dish glass watch
dog ruler pencil radio zoo
hero boy day
key guy
lady story city
deer sheep
man foot
mouse child tooth
A
12
把下列句子改为复数形式 ： 1.This is a box and that is a knife 。 →
your book
her book his book
its book
their book
A
mine 一变， my-
our s mine
your s 二留，
her s
his,its 四加s
his ours,yours
its ,hers,their
s
their s
20
These are my clothes.
? Is that your brother? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't .
? Are these / those your brothers?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't .
注意 :上文提到指示代词 this/that 下文用 it代替，
woman doctor – women doctors
man teacher – men teachers
但 German/American/Australian/Canadian 成词，故复数形式直接在词尾A 加 s.
等不是合
10
单复同形
1) deer ，sheep ，fish，Chinese ，
A
23
It has a knife. ___It_s_ knife is blue.
it
A
24
（二）用适当的词填空。
1. _W__h__o_s_e （谁的） books are these?
They are __o_u_r_s___. （我们的） 2. This is ___m__y__ （我的） bag, not
city- cit ies, baby-babies
A
8
四、以 o结尾的加 es的单词：hero- hero es potato--potato es tomato —tomato es
五、以 f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时 ,变f/fe为v， 再加 es。 如：hal f---hal ves thie f---thie ves leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives kni fe---kni ves shelf---shel ves
A
16
8.Last week I went to my __a_u_n_t_'s ( aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mail.
9. There is a map of China on the wall. ( 中国地图）
10. ___A___ mothers work in the hospital.
A
15
? 名词所有格
1.一般情况在词尾加 ' s,以s结尾的复数在词尾加'
e.g. Teachers' Day
2. 名词所有格可以修饰名词做定语相当于形容词性物主代词，也
可以做主语，宾语，表语等相当于名词性物主代词。
e.g. This is Tony's room. These are my books and those are Jim's .
A
7
可数名词复数的规则变化
一、一般情况加 –s
1. 清辅音后读 /s/ ： map-maps
2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/:bag- bags; car- cars
二、以 s, x , sh, ch 结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ ： bus-bus es; watch-watch es
三、以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词变 y为 i加es:
A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim and Peter
C. Tim's and Peter's
11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ____B__
time? A. 20 year's B. 20 years' C. 20 - years'
A
5
不可数名词在句中的运用
1)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用 _单__数__形__式。
2) 如果要表示不可数名词的数量，可以借助于单
位词来表示，常用的结构有：
<1> 表示液态的不可数名词数量的结构有： a cup/glass/bottle +of+ 不可数名词
<2>表示固态的不可数名词数量的结构有 ：
3. I help my mother wash ___d_i_s_he(dsish) every day.
4. I have two __p_e_n_c_i_l-_b_o_x__es(pencil-box).
5. There are some ___b_u_s_e(sbus) in the street.
6. Peter has eight ___f_e_et(foot).
7. Linda has four ___te_e_t_h(tooth).
8. There are some __c_h_il_d_r_e_n(child) in the garden.
9. Michael likes the ____m__ic_e_ (mouse).
These are boxes and those are knives.
2.There is a watch on the desk. → There are some watches on the desk.
3. It is my book. →
They are our books.
4.That is a mouse. → Those are mice.
a piece/slice+ of + 不可数名词
A
6
? 名词 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、
定语、状语和同位语等成分。
? Our country is getting richer and richer.
? We are students .
? I bought a computer five years ago. ? I found him a clever boy. ? There are many apple trees on the hill.
Japanese
2) li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu ，
four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法
郎等都有复数形式。如 :
a dollar, two dollar s;
a meter, two meter s
A
11
写出下列单词的复数形式：
leaf thief knife box fox
Your hat is red but your sister's is white. 3.双重所有格 表示两个人共同拥有时候，只变后者为所有格，表
示分别拥有则都要变所有格
e.g. This is Lucy and Lily's room. These are Lucy's and Lily's books.
The new clothes
are _m__in_e_.
I
A
21
she
She has a football. The football is __h_e_rs_. ___H_e_r football is new.
A
22
Baidu Nhomakorabea he
This is ___h_is__ new bike.
The red bike is ___h_is__.
4. H__e_ro__es_ (hero) are great. 5. My brother looks after two __b_a_b_i_es(baby). 6. There are some __d_e_e(rdeer) eating the grass. 7. My father likes to eat __p__o_ta_t_o_e_s(potato). 8. Tom and King are ___b_o_y_s_ (boy).
A
9
名词复数的不规则变化
child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也
是 -men 和 -women 。
如： an Englishman ，two Englishmen.
代词和名词所有格
A
1
Unit 3 Key sentences
This is my sister./That is my brother.
These/ Those are my parents/friends . Thanks for sth./doing sth. 因为…而感谢！
? Is this your sister? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't .
5. He is a man doctor.→
They are men doctors.
6.This is an apple tree.→ They are apple trees.
A
13
用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. There are so many __w_o_l_v_e(swolf) in the forest. 2. There are three __c_h_a_i_rs(chair) in the classroom. 3. These _to_m__a_to__e_s (tomato) are red.
9. There are two _m__e_n(manA) English teacher here. 14
1. Chinese _p_e_o_p_l_e (people) like to eat noodles.
2. I have a lot of __t_o_ys(toy) in my bedroom.
yo_u_r_s_____.
3. Where are _t_h_e__ir_ （他们的） pants? _t_h_e_i_rs（他们的） are here.
4. May I borrow ___y_o_u_r_ （你的） pen?
Sorry, __m__i_n_e_ （我的） is broken.
A
17
人称代词
me
us
him you
it
her
them
A
18
I
my my name
we
our our pen
you
your your map
he
his his desk
she
her her book
it
its
its egg
they
their their cakes
A
19
my book
our book
上文提到指示代词 these/those 下文用 they代替 .
A
2
关于名词
◆ 可数普通名词的单复数形式及运用
◆ 识别不可数名词及其在句中的主谓 一致问题
◆ 专有名词 ◆ 名词的所有格
A
3
1.名词可分为： 普通 名词 ：就是本来就存在的一般东西的名词，如： water, desk,
book, air, work等。普通名词又分为 可数名词和 不 可数 名词,可数名词有 单、复数 ,不可数名
词等其它限定词 (如:a cat, an apple, the boy, my watch 等)，表达 一类事物 常用复数形式，
也可用单数。
e.g. Apples are delicious.
An apple is delicious.
His car is very expensive.
Your second question is too easy.
词没有 复数形式。
专有 名词 ：是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即 :人名，
地名，节日名，时间名，国家名，单位名，组织名等等。专有
名词的首字母必须大写。例如： Hemingway 海明威 New York 纽 约 Sunday 星期日United Nations 联合国等
A
4
2.可数名词 在句中使用时一定要考虑到 单、 复数问题。可数名词单数不能单独使用，前 面必须有冠词a/an/the 或者是形容词性物主代
bus peach dish glass watch
dog ruler pencil radio zoo
hero boy day
key guy
lady story city
deer sheep
man foot
mouse child tooth
A
12
把下列句子改为复数形式 ： 1.This is a box and that is a knife 。 →
your book
her book his book
its book
their book
A
mine 一变， my-
our s mine
your s 二留，
her s
his,its 四加s
his ours,yours
its ,hers,their
s
their s
20
These are my clothes.
? Is that your brother? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't .
? Are these / those your brothers?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren't .
注意 :上文提到指示代词 this/that 下文用 it代替，
woman doctor – women doctors
man teacher – men teachers
但 German/American/Australian/Canadian 成词，故复数形式直接在词尾A 加 s.
等不是合
10
单复同形
1) deer ，sheep ，fish，Chinese ，
A
23
It has a knife. ___It_s_ knife is blue.
it
A
24
（二）用适当的词填空。
1. _W__h__o_s_e （谁的） books are these?
They are __o_u_r_s___. （我们的） 2. This is ___m__y__ （我的） bag, not
city- cit ies, baby-babies
A
8
四、以 o结尾的加 es的单词：hero- hero es potato--potato es tomato —tomato es
五、以 f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时 ,变f/fe为v， 再加 es。 如：hal f---hal ves thie f---thie ves leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives kni fe---kni ves shelf---shel ves
A
16
8.Last week I went to my __a_u_n_t_'s ( aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mail.
9. There is a map of China on the wall. ( 中国地图）
10. ___A___ mothers work in the hospital.
A
15
? 名词所有格
1.一般情况在词尾加 ' s,以s结尾的复数在词尾加'
e.g. Teachers' Day
2. 名词所有格可以修饰名词做定语相当于形容词性物主代词，也
可以做主语，宾语，表语等相当于名词性物主代词。
e.g. This is Tony's room. These are my books and those are Jim's .
A
7
可数名词复数的规则变化
一、一般情况加 –s
1. 清辅音后读 /s/ ： map-maps
2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/:bag- bags; car- cars
二、以 s, x , sh, ch 结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ ： bus-bus es; watch-watch es
三、以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词变 y为 i加es:
A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim and Peter
C. Tim's and Peter's
11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ____B__
time? A. 20 year's B. 20 years' C. 20 - years'
A
5
不可数名词在句中的运用
1)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用 _单__数__形__式。
2) 如果要表示不可数名词的数量，可以借助于单
位词来表示，常用的结构有：
<1> 表示液态的不可数名词数量的结构有： a cup/glass/bottle +of+ 不可数名词
<2>表示固态的不可数名词数量的结构有 ：
3. I help my mother wash ___d_i_s_he(dsish) every day.
4. I have two __p_e_n_c_i_l-_b_o_x__es(pencil-box).
5. There are some ___b_u_s_e(sbus) in the street.
6. Peter has eight ___f_e_et(foot).
7. Linda has four ___te_e_t_h(tooth).
8. There are some __c_h_il_d_r_e_n(child) in the garden.
9. Michael likes the ____m__ic_e_ (mouse).
These are boxes and those are knives.
2.There is a watch on the desk. → There are some watches on the desk.
3. It is my book. →
They are our books.
4.That is a mouse. → Those are mice.
a piece/slice+ of + 不可数名词
A
6
? 名词 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、
定语、状语和同位语等成分。
? Our country is getting richer and richer.
? We are students .
? I bought a computer five years ago. ? I found him a clever boy. ? There are many apple trees on the hill.
Japanese
2) li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu ，
four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法
郎等都有复数形式。如 :
a dollar, two dollar s;
a meter, two meter s
A
11
写出下列单词的复数形式：
leaf thief knife box fox
Your hat is red but your sister's is white. 3.双重所有格 表示两个人共同拥有时候，只变后者为所有格，表
示分别拥有则都要变所有格
e.g. This is Lucy and Lily's room. These are Lucy's and Lily's books.
The new clothes
are _m__in_e_.
I
A
21
she
She has a football. The football is __h_e_rs_. ___H_e_r football is new.
A
22
Baidu Nhomakorabea he
This is ___h_is__ new bike.
The red bike is ___h_is__.
4. H__e_ro__es_ (hero) are great. 5. My brother looks after two __b_a_b_i_es(baby). 6. There are some __d_e_e(rdeer) eating the grass. 7. My father likes to eat __p__o_ta_t_o_e_s(potato). 8. Tom and King are ___b_o_y_s_ (boy).
A
9
名词复数的不规则变化
child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也
是 -men 和 -women 。
如： an Englishman ，two Englishmen.
代词和名词所有格
A
1
Unit 3 Key sentences
This is my sister./That is my brother.
These/ Those are my parents/friends . Thanks for sth./doing sth. 因为…而感谢！
? Is this your sister? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't .
5. He is a man doctor.→
They are men doctors.
6.This is an apple tree.→ They are apple trees.
A
13
用所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. There are so many __w_o_l_v_e(swolf) in the forest. 2. There are three __c_h_a_i_rs(chair) in the classroom. 3. These _to_m__a_to__e_s (tomato) are red.
9. There are two _m__e_n(manA) English teacher here. 14
1. Chinese _p_e_o_p_l_e (people) like to eat noodles.
2. I have a lot of __t_o_ys(toy) in my bedroom.