湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

湖北省武汉市2022-2023 学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man doing probably?
A.Turning down an invitation.
B.Giving a suggestion.
C.Expressing his thanks.
2.How much money does the woman want to change?
A.10 dollars.
B. 50 dollars.
C. 100 dollars.
3.What would the woman like as a starter?
A.A garden salad.
B. Some corns.
C. Some tomato soup.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A schedule.
B. A course.
C. A subject.
5.Where does the man live probably?
A.In South Korea.
B. In America.
C. In Canada.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6.What are the speakers complaining about?
A.The food.
B. The service.
C. The environment.
7.What will the speakers do next?
A.Have some drinks.
B. Go to the manager.
C. Wait for the waiter.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8.How old is Nancy now?
A.19.
B.21.
C.29.
9.What does Nancy want to do for her hometown?
A.Open a museum.
B. Build some roads.
C. Establish a school.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10.How long had the woman worked in her last company?
A.For about three years.
B. For about four years.
C. For about five years.
11.What does the woman consider to be her advantage?
A.She is patient.
B. She is experienced.
C. She is perfectionist.
12.How will the woman get informed of the result?
A.By email.
B. By letter.
C. By phone call
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13.Who teaches art?
A.Ms. Taylor.
B. Mr. Harris.
C. Mrs. Brown.
14.What is Miss Williams like?
A.Interesting.
B. Easy-going.
C. Friendly.
15.What do we know about Mr. Smith's class?
A.It's full.
B. It's high-level.
C. It's boring.
16.What class will the woman take?
A.Art history.
B. German.
C. Geography.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17.How will the weather change tomorrow?
A. It will get drier.
B. It will get colder.
C. It will get warmer.
18. When will it rain?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
19.What will the weather be like on Saturday?
A.Cloudy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
20.What is considered to be the best activity for Sunday?
A.Bike riding.
B. Windsurfing.
C. Camping.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Hope Book Club
A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.
The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!
What you should do:
You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club.
★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters（章节）you will read.
★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read.
★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the
discussion. More tips:
Keep our place clean.
No pets and no
smoking.
★Take good care of books and return them on time.
★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion.
Fees:
Kids from 3-7: Free;
Kids from 8-18:10 dollars a
month; Adults:15 dollars a
month.
Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,***************************************** website at
21.H ow much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months?
A.30 dollars.
B.60 dollars.
C.75 dollars.
D.90
dollars 22.How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D.
Four. 23.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Books aren't allowed to be taken out of the club.
B.Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.
C.You can choose your favourite books to read in the club.
D.The members in the club don't have to finish what they need to read.
B
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna' Mary Moses was 70,and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries（美术馆） in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She become famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday “Grandma Moses' Day”, After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
24.When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures?
A.At the age of 70.
B. In the year 1887.
C. In the year 1940.
D. At the age of 80.
25.Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by
A.her daughter
B.Otto Kallir5s gallery
C.a man from New York
D.the owner of a store in town
26.When were her paintings on exhibition（展出）?
A.When she was 70.
B.When she was 1010
C.When she was 80.
D.When she was 101.
27.W hat would be the best title for the passage?
A.Grandma Moses' Day
B.Grandma Moses and Her Paintings
C.Grandma Moses' Family
D.Grandma Moses and New York State
C
African penguins stand only 50 cm tall. Like people, each penguin has its own voice. They live along the southern coast of Africa. Like all the other penguins, they hunt fish in the ocean and lay eggs on land. But they are smaller than their well-known cousins in Antarctica （南极洲）and larger than little penguins in Australia and blue penguins in New Zealand. But the African penguins have a problem-they are endangered.
The African penguins used to nes（t筑巢）u nderground in the bird poop（粪便），which came
from the penguins and other seabirds. Over hundreds of years, it had built up to form a thick layer as deep as 3 meters.
However, in the 1860s, people began collecting the poop to use it on farms. Now there's no more poop to make nests. The penguins have to lay their eggs in the open. As a result, the penguins often get too hot. When the parents leave the eggs to cool themselves down in the water, other animals can easily find the eggs and eat them.
To solve the problem，t he scientists set up an artificia（l人造的）nest project in2016．T hey
came up with criteria for the nest. It had to protect penguin eggs from being eaten. It couldn’t flood（被淹没）in the rain. And it needed to keep penguin families cool. The scientists built 15 kinds of nests to find the perfect one. Finally two of them stood out. Both of them could let air flow through. The scientists plan to build more than 2,500 nests for the African penguins in the future. They hope the new nests can help increase the number of the endangered birds.
28.W hat can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.African penguins are usually 3 meters tall.
B.Blue penguins are smaller than African penguins.
C.African penguins prefer to lay eggs in the ocean.
D.African penguins live along the northern coast of Africa. 29.What is
the third paragraph mainly about?
A.What the African penguins look like.
B.When the African penguins build nests.
C.How the African penguins make their nests.
D.Why the African penguins become endangered.
30.What does the underlined word “criteria” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Prices.
B.Standards.
C.Memories.
D.Conversations.
31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.New nests will be built for the penguins in Australia.
B.The African penguins are in great danger nowadays.
C.The nests of the African penguins were built underground.
D.The scientists wanted to help the African penguins build their homes.
D
The men of influence in our lives are our fathers, brothers, grandfathers, uncles, and friends and they play an important role in our lives. They lead by example, teaching us how to move physically through our world，how to be strong in the face of adversity（厄运），how to be wise, and how to provide for ourselves and our families.
My dad taught me how to have natural fun, playing baseball in the middle of the street, in his stocking feet. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness, going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.
My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way. He was quiet, loving and a man of power. When he spoke, I listened, as he did not speak unless he had something to say.
My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission（许可）.My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity（自尊）.I have learned much from the mên who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.
32.What can be learned about the author's father?
A.His life has completely changed.
B.His business has faced difficulties.
C.He needs to rest most of the day.
D.Something is wrong with his body.
33.Who encouraged the author to win the trust of others?
A.Her brother.
B.Her grandfather.
C.Her husband.
D.Her father-in-law.3
4.Which word best describes the author's husband?
A. Lonely.
B. Brave.
C. Talkative.
D. Quiet. 35.What
does the text mainly talk about?
A.The influence of men.
B.The advantages of men.
C.Holiday greetings.
D.Women's source of support.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12,5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 36_
Show respect（尊重）
People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 37 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic（热情的）.
38 Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion （激情）as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
39
Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good， make strong eye contact（眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days.
If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the
day．40Let them know you don＇t want unfavorable things to affec（t your
影响）them．It’ll show ability to communicate effectively.
A.Make others feel lucky.
B.Instead, you can set another time.
C.Pay attention to your body language.
D.Show interest in the person you meet.
E.When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F.Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”.
G.Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the 41 but we knew how much this band meant to her.
The night before she was like a 42 at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to
43 with us, because she couldn't 44 . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so
45 and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say（不用说）when they 46 after midnight，with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, 47 her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well 48 .This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.
49 full of excitement from the night before, the following day they 50 to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not 51 that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a_52 _each. On each present were the words “Because you are the 53 mum/dad in the world.” When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply “Just because I love you.”
This wasn't something_ 54 from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her 55 ,and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
41.A.money B.time C.interest D.news
42.A.worker B.baby C.kid D.parent
43.A.dance B.learn C.walk D.sit
44.A.speak B.sleep C.stand D.leave
45.A.healthy B.happy C.pretty D.surprised
46.A.stayed B.left C.returned D.turned
47.A.worrying about B.caring for C.looking at D.listening to
48.A.lent B.earned C.saved D.spent
49.A.Still B.Only C.Just D.Also
50.A.continued B.tried C.decided D.struggled
51.A.kept B.lost C.realized D.discovered
52.A.gift B.prize C.ticket D.picture
53.A.richest B.oldest C.best D.cleverest
54.A.important B.ordinary C.new D.valuable
55.A.feelings B.concerns C.understandings D.opinions
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

_ 56 ( know) as a“ living fossil ”, the sturgeon(鲟鱼) is a very precious species. It is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection_57 ( organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now at risk of extinction( 灭绝). Their decrease over the past three generations is_58 _( awkward) than previously thought.
“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) should be a warning for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China's chief program officer.“ It has provided_59 opportunity for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin_60 educate the public to save other species,” he added.
_61 ( prevent) further loss of the species in China, people must act_62 ( immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long- term threats( 威胁 ) to their life and habitats must_63 ( remove) by taking the most effective measures_64 will slow the speed of their extinction. 65 is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满
分 15 分)
假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友 Lily 来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交
新朋友。

请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。

1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。

注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price. The man didn’t have enough mone y. How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.
湖北省武汉市2022-2023 学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 ACAAC 6-10 BCAAB 11-25 BABAB 16-20 ABCCB
二、阅读理解
A篇：BCB B篇：ACCB C篇：BDBA D篇：DBBA 七选五：GFDCB
三：完形填空
41-45 ACDBB 46-50 CDDAC 51-55 BACCA
四、语法填词
56. Known 57. organisations/organizations 58. more awkward 59.an
60. and 61. To prevent 62. immediately 63.be removed 64. that 65. It/This/That
五、应用文写作
Dear Lin Hao,
I'm glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have the problem of how to make new friends in high school.【高分句型一】The following are my suggestions.(写信目的)
First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. (与人接触时要面带微笑) You should also care about your schoolmates.(对别人友好.关心同学) If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. (乐于助人.) Second, it is important for you to be a good listener.(学会倾听很重要,)
That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy.(这样别人乐于和你相处.) Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.【高分句型二】（提出建议）
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy in your new school. (希望)
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
Paragraph1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. He put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a$20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then my father picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket." The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on.【高分句型一】He looked straight into my dad's eyes, and held my dad's hand tightly, and with his lip shaking and tears streaming down his cheeks, he replied, "Thank you, thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me an d my family.”(爸爸故意将钱掉在地上，说是那位父亲掉的钱)
Paragraph2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. The$20 bill that my dad gave away was what we were going to buy our own tickets with. On the way home, the scene that the eight children were excitedly watching the clowns, elephants, and other acts kept flashing through my mind. Although we didn't get to see the circus that night, we both felt a joy inside us that was far greater than seeing the circus could ever provide.【高分句型二】It's more blessed to give than to receive. Nothing can be truer than that.(父亲解释原因，以及作者的感悟)。