高三英语一轮复习阅读每日练习导学案50(适合基础一般的学生)

阅读理解每日练50
一
Want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life
you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote munity(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 1724. Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers,mountain leaders,and munication officers.
Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a munity's access to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally,you'll also learn new skills
and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll bee your lifelong friends.
help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote munities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the munities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme:
Website:
Email:
1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A. To seek local partners
B. To take in young volunteers
C. To carry out programmes
D. To foster cultural awareness
2. The programme beginning in August will operate in .
A. Egypt
B. Algeria
C. Kenya
D. South Afria
3. The shared goal of GDA’s p rojects to .
A. explore new cultures
B. protect the environment
C. gain corporate benefit
D. help munities in need
二
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been
writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly t hat his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
2. Dickens is pared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
辅助学案
一
1. worthwhile adj.值得的，重要的global adj.全球的association n.协会，社团，联系
stage n.阶段，时期；平台，舞台；场所，场合project n.项目，课题，计划，工程
positive adj.积极的；negative adj.消极的remote adj.偏远的munity n.社团
Whatever stage of life you're at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,you'll create
positive changes in a poor and remote munity(社区).
译：
2. background n.背景effective adj.有效的running n.跑步；管理；经营；运转
3.access （to sth）n.接近；接近的机会；入口an adventure challenge 一个冒险挑战
adventure n.冒险；adventurous adj.冒险的，具有冒险精神的
take in 摄取，吸收carry out 执行foster v.促进；鼓励；收养；养育；照料；抱有
awareness n.意识
Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.
译：
4.ensure v.确保；guarantee v.确保，保障，为…担保；n.保证书，保单
aim to do sth 旨在做某事gain v.得到
corporate adj.公司的，团体的；corporation n.公司；pany n.公司；陪伴
firm n.公司；adj.坚定的enterprise n.企业，公司
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote munities.
译：
Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the munities.
译：
二
(1).难词难句
1. Charles Dickens 查尔斯•狄更斯novel n.小说；adj.新奇的publish v.出版
sb date sth to+时间某人追溯某物到某时候；sth date back to+时间某物追溯到某时候
professionally adv.职业地，专业地；profession n.职业；occupation n.职业；vocation n.职业steampowered adj.以蒸汽为动力的printing press n.印刷机
stage n. n.阶段，时期；平台，舞台；场所，场合
literacy n.读写能力，熟练运用语言的能力
literate adj.有读写能力的，有文化的illiterate adj.不识字的; n.文盲
literature n.文学rate n.比例fiction n.小说author n.作家
look down on/upon 轻视，蔑视，看不起look up to 抬头看，尊重，仰慕
silly adj.愚蠢的immoral adj.不道德的；moral n.有道德的plain bad 糟透了
worthless adj.无价值的，一无是处的
The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%.
译：
Many works of fiction ap peared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”
译：
Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
译：
2. mourn v.哀悼，悼念publisher n.出版者，发行人beloved adj.深爱的
explosion n.爆炸publication n.出版character n.人物，角色，特点，字母hold up 举起，托起touchstone n.检验标准greatness n.伟大
unchallenged adj.稳固的，未受到挑战的remove sth from…从…移除某物
literature n.文学sell off 出售
Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》的主人公Tiny Tim 《圣诞颂歌》的主人公
Louvre 卢浮宫the Mona Lisa 《梦娜丽莎》
reputation n.名声，声誉
Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
译：
3. get to the top 到达顶峰attach to 附加，依恋casual adj.随意的，漫不经心的
audience n.观众from all walks of life 来自各行各业的ride a wave of 乘着…的风浪
social adj.社会的；society n.社会political adj.政治的；politics n.政治
scientific adj.科学的；science n.科学progress n.进步；make much progress 取得很大的进步ambition n.野心；ambitious adj.有野心的singular adj.非凡的，独一无二的
anniversary n.周年纪念日approach v.靠近；n.方法lasting adj.持久的
remember v.纪念，记忆introduce v.介绍value n.价值，重要性，益处
It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.
译：
(2).段落大意
Para1：
Para2：
Para3：
答案
一
本文是一则广告。

Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在
这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些值得的事。

文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的
具体项目。

1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。

根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知，根据岗位不同，
管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从
这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。

故选C。

2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。

根据这个表格中4week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。

3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

题干问GDA所有项目的共同目的是什么。

根据第一段you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote munity.和倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote munities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。

故选D。

二
本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。

1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors... Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的不正常的，毫无价值可言。

故选C。

2.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.和列举的Charles Dickens小说的影响可知，把他和Mona Lisa相比是为了说明Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要性和Mona Lisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。

3.【答案】A
【解析】写作意图题。

根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.可知本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。

故选A。