仁爱版英语八年级上重点短语及句型

八年级(上册)
Unit 1 Play Sports
【考点解析】
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“对着：反对；靠着”
2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲
3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a team
win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation
a prize an apponent(对手) 4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物
(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事
(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事
5．join／take part in
(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员
(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)
(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动
Section B
1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球
2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of ／about sth.／doing sth．
3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。

4．break the record打破记录
5．in the 2019 Beijing Olympics在2019年北京奥运会中。

“在……比赛中”用in
e．g．in the race／in the basketball game
6．give up放弃。

注意应该把介词放在中间。

e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放弃做某事。

7．What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!
Section C
1．spend／cost／pay／take
(1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间／精力／财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。

(2)cost主要指花费金钱／时间／劳力／精力等。

主语是某物或某事。

其结构是sth．costs sb…．
(3)pay sb，酬谢某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同义句转换。

(4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。

2．do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼
3．There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。

注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。

4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远
5．Sure (1)be sure that+从句e．g．I am sure that he is right．
(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定会做某事。

强调说话人的语气。

(3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“确信”，表示主语对……有把握。

(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth．一定(不)做某事 e．g．Be sure to come here early．
6．make的用法。

(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。

被动语态中要还原to。

(2)“make sb．／sth．+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。

(3)make sth．for sb．—make sb．sth．为某人制作……
7．be good for“对……有益”，反义词组是be bad for“对……有害”。

8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康
Section D
1．play against跟……进行比赛
play with／play against／play for play with玩耍，游戏，玩乐，及……玩耍。

play against同……比赛。

play for为……效力。

2．leave…for…离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地．
3．一般将来时
(1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常及表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，year，Sunday…)等。

(2)结构为be going to do sth．或will do sth．。

There be句型的将来时结构为There is／are going to be或There will be。

注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have／has。

(3)表示位置移动的动词go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。

【例19】(10年河北中考)This term________ over．The summer vacation is coming in two weeks．
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you___________ to the 2019 Shanghai Expo next week，I will go with you．
A．go B．has gone C．will go D．are going
【考点解析】
Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?
Section A
1．would／could／will you(please)do sth．“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是would／could／will you(please)not do sth．。

e．g．Would you please not play the piano loudly?
2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，强调一种状态。

feel ill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。

fall down摔倒，跌倒。

3．mind的用法
(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。

其结构是mind sb．／sth．／doing sth．
对would you mind sb．／sb．'s doing sth．及“would you mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，you'd better not．／I am sorry but I do．如果表达“不会介意”，可用No，not at all．／Never mind．／It doesn't matter．／No，of course not．
(2)用于提出建议。

Would you mind doing sth．／would you mind not doing sth? 对Would you mind doing sth．的回答可以用Of course not，I will do it right away．／Sorry．I will do it right away．对would you mind not doing sth．的回答可以用Sorry，I won't do it again．／I'm sorry about that． (4)作名词，“思想”。

set one's mind to do sth．／on sth．专注于做某事
4．be glad／happy to do sth．乐意做某事
5．practice sth．／doing sth．练习做某事
Section B
1．be always doing sth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。

2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。

carelessly副词，反义词是carefully．
3．chance机会have a chance to do sth．有机会做某事get a chance to do sth．得到一个机会做某事
4．What do you mean by sth．／doing sth．?=What's the meaning of sth．／doing sth．?
5．shout at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。

shout to sb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。

6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．及某人打架
7．be angry with sb．意为“生某人的气”，如：
【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，(2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气，如：
8．do one's best to do sth．=try to do sth．尽力做某事
9．say sorry／hello／goodbye to sb．向某人道歉／问候，／道
10．be／feel sorry for／to do为……而抱歉(难过)
11．keep的用法(1) keep sb．doing sth．使某人一直做某事
(2)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态
(3)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (4)keep doing sth．继续不断做某事e． (5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态) e．g．keep fit／healthy
(6)赡养e．g．My father keeps a big family．
(7)保存，保留e．g．How long can I keep the book?
12．turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn off关上注意代词都要放在中间。

【分析比较】turn on“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)” turn off“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。

turn up“开大，调高”。

turn down“减少，关小”
13．in a minute／right away／at once立刻，马上
14．对sorry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It doesn't matter．／
Never mind．／Not at all
Section C
1．love doing／to do sth．喜欢做某事
2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对……感到兴奋
3．as well／too／also／either／so／neither
(1)too／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。

e．g．Tom is a student；Jack is a student，too／as well．
(2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。

(3)在否定句中，都要改为either。

(4)so表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“so+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。

e．g．Kate went shopping yesterday；Tom went shopping，too／as well(so did Tom)． (5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。

e．g。

Kate didn't go shopping yesterday；Tom didn't go shopping，either(Neither did Tom)．
4．so that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。

从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in order that，可以改成in order to do句型。

e．g．Let's take the front seats so that／in order that we may see more clearly．=Let's take the front seats in order to see more clearly．
6．other／others／another／the other／the others
other作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。

e．g．other students
others(1)别人e．g．You must be polite to others．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语some…others中。

e.g．There are many students in the classroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talking．
another(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。

不确定数量中的另外一个。

Jack has bought another pen．(2)别的，不同的。

I don't like this shirt．Please show me another one．(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。

“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。

one…the other两者之间一个……另一个……
Section D
1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。

结构是“段时间+ago” e．g．two days ago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。

e．g．They will be here before 7：00。

(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。

e．g．We will get to Beijing in three days．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。

e．g．We often play football after 5：00 in the afternoon．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。

e．g．He came back after four days．
2．instead副词，“代替。

而。

相反”，单独使用时放句末。

instead of sth．／doing sth. 取代／而不是……
3．build sb．up使某人更强壮 4．have fun doing sth．做某事很愉快
(1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得开心，过得快乐
(2) have fun with ab. 及某人共度快乐时光
(3) Have fun／Enjoy yourself／Have a good time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。

Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?
Section A
1．the sports meet／meeting运动会the boys' 800一meter race男子800米赛跑the long jump跳远the high jump跳高the relay race接力赛跑 2．It's the／one's first／second／…time to do sth．
3．make friends with sb．及某人交朋友。

注意friends要用复数形式。

4．be ready for sth．为某事而准备。

5．maybe／may be maybe=perhaps 副词，“也许，大概”。

e．g．Maybe he is at the bus station now．may be 是情态动词may后接动词原形be，
Section B
l. 打电话问对方是某人时，可以问Is that…(speaking)?回答可以是Yes，who's that?／Speaking．
问对方是谁时用Who is that?告诉对方自己是谁时，应该说This is…(speaking)。

找人接电话时，应该说Hello，may I speak to sb．?回答时如果是本人接的电话，可以直接说speaking。

2．Let's make it half past six．让我们定在六点半吧。

make it(1)指约定时间e．g．Let's make it at 6：30．(2)办成，做到(打算或希望做的事)
3．pass动词，“传递”。

pass sb．sth．=pass sth．to sb．把某物传给某人。

e．g．Would you please pass me the book?“经过”。

e．g．She was the
first one to pass the finishing line．pass by…“经过(某地)”。

past可作副词或介词，“在……旁经过”。

e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to talk with me．
【例6】(09年新疆中考)—Did you see the accident yesterday?
—Yes．It happened when I the museum．
A．walked pass B．was walking past C．walk past D．was walking pass
【例7】We need _______ ________ ________ (再加两个人)to do the work． 4．congratulations．祝贺你。

当别人取得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说：Congratulations!
【例8】(10年广东中考)—Yesterday 1 won the first place in the 100-meter race．
—Really? ________ !
A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．That's all right D．I'm sorry to hear that
5．take photos／pictures照相 e．g．Look，lots of students are taking photos of the beautiful flowers．
【例9】(10年兰州中考) —what are on show in the museum?
—Some photos________ by the children of Yushu，Qinghai．
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken Section C
1．hold／have a sports meet举行运动会
2．be good at sth／doing sth．=do well in sth／doing sth．擅长(做)
某事
do badly in sth．／doing sth．在某方面做得糟糕
【例10】His father is good at making model planes．(同义句改写)
His father______ ______ _______ _________model planes．
3．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事。

【例11】 My father often encourages me________(study)hard．
4．take exercise=do sports做运动。

其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。

它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。

e．g．do morning exercises做早操
【例12】(10年陕西中考) —what do you think of the ________ ?
—I think they are good for our eyes．We should do them often．
A．eyes exercise B．eye exercise C．eye exercises
5．be able to和can
(1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。

e.g. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8. 我八岁时就会骑自行车了。

(2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could.
e.g. We will be able to make it in 2019. 到2019年我们就可以做到了。

(3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。

e.g. The boy can’t be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday. 那个男孩不可能是Mike.，他昨天去巴黎了。

【例13】Jack's father______ _________ _______(能)swim when he was five
years old．
【例】—Could I use your dictionary?
—Yes，you__________.
A．can B．could C．need D．should
6．do sth．for the first／second／…time．第一／二／……次做某事e．g．We took part in the school sports meet for the second time last year．
【例14】 China took part in the Olympics the first time in 1951． A．at B．for C．to D．on
7．more“更多……”，后可接可数或不可数名词。

反义词是less，“更少”，接不可数名词。

fewer“更少”，接可数名词复数。

【例15】(10年黄冈中考) —What's the low-carbon lifestyle like?
—Save_______ energy，produce_______ carbon．
A．more；more B．less；more C．less；less D．more；less Section D
1．stand for代表 e．g．Red stands for good luck in China．【例16】(08年龙岩中考)The Tang costume________ _______(代表)Chinese history and fashion culture．
2．at least=as little as至少，反义词是at most=as much as至多。

【例17】 This pair of shoes costs________ ________(至少)200 yuan．【例18】(10年成都中考)The food I cook isn't delicious，but _______I can look after myself．
A．at first B．at last C．at least
【习题精练】
I．词汇
A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．The r_______ for joining the English club is to be able to practice more English．
2．The modern________(奥运会)started in Athens．
3．There are many________(旅游者)visiting Beijing every year．
4．We should improve our ________(环境)and keep it clean．
5．Five rings are a s_______ of the Olympic Games．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．I was the winner in the______ _______(跳高)in the school sports meeting．
2．Jack______ ______ (可能)ill now．I saw him in the hospital just now．
3．—Would you mind cleaning the floor?
—I am sorry，I will do it_____ _____ (立刻)．
4．You know his words______ ______(代表)our idea．
5．We can_______ more(和……交朋友)_________ with foreigners．Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年杭州中考) —Would you like to have _______ chicken?
—No，thanks．It's delicious，but I've had enough．
A．some other B．some more C．another some
2．(10年长沙中考)I am sure you will________ your classmates if you
are kind and friendly to them．
A．catch up with B．agree with C．get on badly with D．make friends with
3．(10年安徽中考) —It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures．
—Right．That's what she likes to do ________ ．
A．more B．lest C．most D．least
4．(10年十堰中考) —Where is Jeff?
—I'm not sure．He ______playing football on the playground．
A．maybe B．may be C．can be D．must be
5．(10年安徽中考)Bob promises to________ the football match unless he has to help his parents on the farm．
A．join B．join in C．take part to
6．(10年山西中考)—English is difficult for me．How can I improve it?
—Don't lose your confidence．I believe you will______ it if you keep trying．
A．take B．work C．pick D．make
7．(09年山西中考) —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ ?
—No，I don't think so．
A. in public B．at least C．on time
8．(09年新疆中考) —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，We were all______ about the________ match．
A．exciting；excited B．exciting；exciting C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting
9．(09年广州中考)Have you _________ your new classmates yet?
A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with
10．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody________ the phone．
A．checked B．repaired C．answered
11．(09年天门中考)—why do you like that scarf so much?
—Because I think it can__________ me good luck．
A．fetch B．bring C．pass D．take
12．(09年潍坊中考)Liu Qian，as a little boy，was so_________ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children．
A．good at B．mad about C．popular with D．afraid of
13．(09年福州中考)—We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2019．—Wow，________ !Will it pass our place?
A．what an excited news B．how excited the news is
C．what exciting news D．how exciting news
14．(08年南通中考) —Hello! May I speak to Mr．Smith?
—__________，please．He is answering another call right now．
A．Go on B．Come on C．Keep on D．Hold on
15．(07年厦门中考)Doctors often suggest，“________vegetables and meat can help you keep fit”．
A．More；less B．Few；much C．Fewer；more
Ⅲ．(10年东营中考)阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard，you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat! Do you feel sleepy，like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back，and you can't explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射)from your computer causing it．If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer，(and at this point，who doesn't?) you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害)．
We have got so used to using computers that we don't often think of them as dangerous sources(来源)of harmful(有害的)radiation．A safe amount radiation is 25 V／m(Volts／meter)．Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?
★Keyboard：1000 V／m ★Mouse：450 V／m ★Monitor：218 V／m ★CPU：170V／m ★Notebook computers：2，500 V／m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation：
1．Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌)plants，they take in radiation．
2．Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily．The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well．
3．Use a screen filter(过滤器)for your monitor．
4．Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk．
5．Put the back of the computer to the wall．Most of the radiation comes off the back．
6．Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face．
7．Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的)．
8．Eat healthily—especially fruits and vegetables．
9．Don't fall asleep on your computer．Turn it off if you have to rest nearby．
The ways above are useful，why not have a try at once?
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Which is safer using a desk computer or a notebook computer?
2．Can cactus plants take in radiation?
3．How long should you keep your monitor away from your face?
4．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

5．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Harmful radiation B．Computer problems C．Computer radiation a silent killer
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
【考点解析】
Topic 1 You'd better go to see a doctor
Section A
1．what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．
2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语。

用来表示“患……疾病”。

e．g．have a headache／the flu
【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)?
3．should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该” e．g．Should I do sth．?Yes，you should．／No，you shouldn't．／No，you needn't．【例2】(10年江西中考) —How was the youth club last night，Mark?
—It was great fun．You________ come．
A．must B．can C．should D．may
以下是我们所学过的情态动词：
(1)can能／会，can't不能／不允许，过去式could，couldn't。

e．g．Can
I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can't．(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。

e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn't／don't have to．(3)must必须，mustn’t 表示“禁止”。

e．g．Must I do sth．?Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．(4)may“可以／能够”，无否定形式。

May I do sth．?Yes，you may ／can．No，you can't．
【例3】(10年福州中考) —Dad，must I do my homework now?
—No．You________ play games with your friends for a little while． A．would B．needn't C．may
4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息
【例4】After a whole day's work，we want to_____ _______ ________(休息一下)．
5．英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来表达。

e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat —sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot
【例5】(09年潜江中考) —he have a________．I can't eat anything．—Maybe you should see a dentist．
A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache
6．Plenty of意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。

一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为enough或many(much)。

e．g．There is plenty of time left．Is there enough time left?
【例6】(10年山西中考)They have______ time to do that，but we don't have________ money for it．
A．plenty of；some B．1ittle；few C．plenty of；enough D．a lot of；lots of
【考点链接】 a lot of／plenty of／a number of
(1)There are________ people in the park on Sundays．
(2)You should drink________ water，and have a good rest．
【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of表示“大量的，许多”。

既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

plenty of及a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

a number of表示“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词。

故(1)三者都可以用。

而(2)填a lot of和plenty of都可以。

7．boiled water开水boiling water在开的水
【例7】—Is there any________(开水)in the pot? —No，there isn't．
Section B
1．我们所学过的系动词有look，seem，feel，sound，get，be，smell，touch等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。

e．g．feel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。

e．g．sing happily，step quietly．
【例8】(10年漳州中考) —The meat_________ delicious．I can't wait to eat it．
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
2．had better(not)do sth．最好(不要)做某事
【例9】(07年泉州中考) —My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now．
—He'd better________ so much．It's bad for his health．
A．not to drink B．drinking C．not drink
3．take
(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。

e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea
(2)服(药)take some medicine
(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。

e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．
(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．
(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．
(6)买。

e．g．I will take it．
(7)“做”，和名词连用，表示及该名词意义相关的动作。

e．g．take a walk ／take photos
【例10】(10年鸡西中考) —How long does it take your father________ to work every day．
—About half an hour．
A．drives B．driving C．to drive
4．feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事e．g．He didn't feel like going to school．
【例11】Kate didn't feel like________(eat)because he was not well． 5．day and night日日夜夜地e．g．They work day and night．
6．too many“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。

too much“太多”，接不可数名词。

Much too“太……”，接形容词或副词。

【例12】(08年青岛中考)These days children at school are under_______ pressure that they don't have enough time to play or exercise．
A．much too B．too much C．so many D．too many
【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many
(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage．
(2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth．
(3)The problem is_______ easy for them．
【分析比较】 too many“太多”，用于修饰名词复数。

(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。

mistakes是名词复数，故填too many。

too much修饰不可数名词。

candy在此作不可数名词。

故(2)填too much。

much too“太……”，常用于修饰副词或形容词。

(3)题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了”，easy是形容词，故填much too。

Section C
1．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school．
2．show
(1)指“把……给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．
(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true．
(3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show
【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换)
—Will you please ________ your new painting?
3．nothing serious“没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。

【例14】There is________ in today’s magazine．
A．new something B．nothing new C．new nothing D．anything new
4．check over“给……做体检，给……做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。

5．each和every都表示“每一”，后接单数名词。

each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，可用作形容词或代词。

而every是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。

只用作形容词。

不可以说every of。

e．g．Every boy was there and each did his part．each(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的”。

e．g．on each
side of the street．(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一”。

【例15】Each of them has a new hat．(同意句改写)
They_______ ________a new hat．
6．Sb. have an accident某人发生了一场事故
【例16】(09年福州中考) —Excuse me，could you tell me________ ?
—Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time．
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
7．ask (sb.) for sth. “请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如：Why don’t you ask him for some advice? 你为什莫不征求他的意见？
Jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。

【链接】ask for…leave 请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。

Section D
1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你……
【例17】(08年莆田中考) —Thank you for the delicious food．—_________ ．
A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it 2．not…until直到……才e．g．She didn't stop talking until our teacher came．=She didn't stop talking before our teacher came．=She stopped talking after our teacher came．
【例18】(10年漳州中考) —It's getting late，I must go now．
—It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops．
A．after B．when C．until
3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人
4．I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and………和……
都，既……又……。

当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。

both两者都。

all 三者或三者以上都。

either两者之一。

neither两者都不。

none三者或三者都不。

either…or…或者……或者……。

neither…nor…既不……也不……。

not only…but also…不仅……而且……。

e．g．I like both English and Chinese．／Neither math nor music interests me．其中either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。

e．g．Neither he nor I am a student．
【例19】Mrs. Turner has bought a CD player as a present，but _______her son_______ her daughter likes it．
A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and D．neither；nor
【例20】Though our math teacher said that wasn’t a difficult problem，________of the students in my class could work it out．
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
【习题精练】
Ⅰ．词汇
A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1．一I have a pain in my teeth．一You should go to see a_______ (牙
医)．
2．He feels_______ (恶心)．He should go to see a doctor．
3．Her temperature is 40．She had a________(高烧)．
4．It's nothing s______ ．You will be better after you have a good rest．
5．(08年吉林中考)Henry，you don't look well．What's the m_________ with you?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。

1．You________ (最好)stay at home and have a good rest．
2．What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．
3．When you go to see a doctor，he will______ you_______(做检查)． 4．(08年宁夏中考)I'm_______(担忧)her health．She looks pale．
5．Stay in bed and don't move your leg_______ ________ (太多)．Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年上海中考) —Can I wear any clothes I like to school．—No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform．
A．might B．must C．whom D．which
2．(10年上海中考)Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks_______ in the pink dress．
A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily
3．(10年兰州中考)How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
4．(10年江西中考) —Do you know the way to the post office?
—Yes，follow me and I'll_________ you．
A．call B．pick C. show D．invite
5．(10年上海中考)We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth．
A．until B．before C．though D．if
6．(10年南京中考) —I'm very worried about tomorrow's maths test．I am afraid I can't pass this time．—_______ ! I'm sure you'll make it． A．No problem B．Don't worry C．That's right D．Don't mention it
7．(10年三明中考) —who take you to the new school，your dad or you mom?
—__________ ．I went there alone．
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
8．(09年漳州中考)The yellow coat________ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow
except her．
A．can’t B．can C．mustn't D．must
9．(09年泉州中考) —who is playing the piano in the next room? The music________ so beautiful!
—It's my sister，Kate．
A．sounds B．hears C．listens
10．(09年龙岩中考) —Can I take this seat? —_______．It's for our
teacher，Mr．Li．
A．Of course B．You'd better not C．Yes，please
11．(09年广东中考)The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like________． A．to eat something B．to eat anything
C．eating something D．eating anything
12．(09年莆田中考) —His hobby is _____ watching TV______ playing the piano．—It's reading books．
A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor
13．(09年新疆中考)—How_________ the medicine tastes!
—Yes．But the medicine will really work soon after you take it． A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice
14．(09年广州中考)Don't worry．All the children_________ by the nurses．
A．are well taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take good care
15．(08年福州中考) —what a nice model ship!
—Thank you．It_________ me three days to make .
A．paid B．spent C．took D．wasted
Ⅲ．(10年福州中考)阅读理解
1．The play begins at ________ ．
A．7：00 P．m． B．9：00 a．m． C．7：00 a．m． D．9：00 P．m． 2．Your seat number is _______ ．
A．9；Row 6 B．6；ROW 9 C．10；Row 6 D．7；Row 9
3．If you are late for the play，you'd better_____ ．
A．walk around B．call up your friends
C．make much noise D．enter the theater quietly
4．You should_________at the theater．
A．use cameras and videos B．sell your ticket
C. talk with your friends loudly D．check your seat number
5．The underlined word“refund”means _______ ．
A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票
【考点解析】
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking．
Section A
1．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。

这是表示同情的一种说法。

当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。

【例1】—Jim，I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight．My grandma is ill.
—____________
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry
2．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。

【例2】(10年昆明中考) —I'm going to buy some books．Will you come with me?
—Why not shop________ the Internet? It's much cheaper and more convenient．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
3．I see．我明白了。

此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。

e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．
4．stay up late(doing sth．)熬夜(做某事)
【例3】His father often stays up late________(watch)soccer games．【例4】Don’t ________very late．You have to get up early next morning A．stay up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
5．have a bad cold=have a terrible cold患严重感冒
【例5】—What's wrong with you，young boy?
—I'm feeling terrible，maybe I have a_______．
A．badly cold B．much cold C．difficult cold
6．without介词，没有。

without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with 【例6】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．
A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have
Section B
1．relax放松。

relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。

e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。

【例7】(10年南充中考)一our English teacher is always very_________ and makes us feel________．
A．kind；relaxed B．kind；relaxing C．strict；to relax
2．give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。

e．g．give it up give up doing sth．放弃做某事
【例8】Don’t _________．Work hard and you will catch up with your classmates.
A．give up B．put up C．grow up D．look up
3．throw about“乱扔”，代词放中间。

【例9】 We can't _______ _______(乱扔)litter．We should keep our school clean．
4．litter作动词，意思及throw about相当。

e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。

e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．
5．enough作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。

如：
Do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？
【链接】(1) enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如：
She is not old enough to go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能上学。

(2) enough作代词，意为“足够的东西”，如：
I have enough to do . 我要做的事够多了。

【口诀】enough一词的位置，出“名”在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后。

【例10】(10年南充中考) —Does the child need any help?
—No．She is________ to dress herself．
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough
6．It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．(对某人来说)做某事是……，用for指做这件事情是怎么样的，e．g．It's difficult for him to get to the bank．用of时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征。

It's very nice of you to help me．
【例11】It's nice________ Andy_______ me with my English study． A．at；to help B．of；to help C．with；help D．of；help 【例12】(10年沈阳中考) My brother is two metres in height，It's very difficult to find clothes big enough________ him．
A．about B．at C．with D．for
Section C
1．may有两种含义，一种表示请求允许，译成“可以”。

e．g．May I come in now? 一种表示推测，译成“可能”。

e．g．He may be a good teacher．／。